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1. INTRODUCTION
Water and its process is important for life, because it is the main component of most organisms
on Earth.
For living beings, it is necessary to drink water to stay alive. Many of the organisms on earth are
made of 95% water.
Water circulates naturally on the surface of the Earth as it circulates throughout the human
body; transports, dissolves, replenishes nutrients and organic matter, while discarding unusable
materials.
It also has many functions in chemistry, biochemistry and biology thanks to its diverse
properties. Its physical properties refer to its thermal properties and its chemical properties as it
interacts with other substances.
2. OBJECTIVES
2.1. GENERAL PURPOSE
Explain and inform about the properties of water and the benefits for the human being
that its consumption entails.
2.2. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
To make known the properties of water and how it affects its consumption to the human
being.
Indicate the benefits for the human being to consume water regularly.
Encourage water care by clarifying how important it is for life
3. DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOPIC
3.1. BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER
Water is a fundamental element in a series of basic functions for the life of most living beings,
including of course humans. The main properties are as follows:
a) Acts as a nutrient transport channel. The flow and movement that water produces is
necessary, because some particles and molecules need to move between tissues and
membranes, as in the transport of oxygen through the blood and lungs, oxygen and nutrients
dissolved in water are transported to all the cells of the human body, without which existence
would not be possible.
b) Temperature regulator. A large amount of the human body is made of water, Water has a
specific heat point, can absorb or get rid of a relatively large amount of heat energy, while
adjusting its own temperature, therefore, this ability helps the body to withstand changes in
ambient temperature. Additionally, it helps maintain the body in a comfortable and safe
temperature range for the human being.
c) Removal of toxins and waste from the body. Whether through sweat or urine, water helps
reduce the toxins and waste elements that accumulate in our body and, if they remain inside it,
cause infections and serious diseases.
d) The role of water as a lubricant. The lubricant reduces the friction between surfaces in
movement, the water behaves as a beneficial lubricant, this is essential in many parts of the
body, such as joints or saliva that helps the digestion cycle.
e) Water as a great solvent. Which means that many substances can dissolve in it. Water also
regulates activities in the fluids, tissues, cells, lymph, blood and glandular secretions of humans.
This allows water to transport nutrients and can also help get rid of its waste.
f) Water in many chemical reactions. Water molecules also participate in decomposition
reactions where certain molecules are divided into smaller parts. Examples of this include the
process during digestion.
3.2. THE WATER IN OUR BODY
Generally, the human body is composed of 65% water, but this proportion varies according to
age. When this amount of water decreases and is not covered by the intake of new fluids, the
body begins to feel bad and to have clear symptoms of dehydration.
When a lack of 4% of general water is reached, it can become a very serious problem,
generating complications such as memory loss, visual problems, among others.
An adult contains about 42 liters of water, each part of our body contains different percentages
of water:
Brain 75%
Blood 83%
Skin 72%
Heart 79%
Lungs 79%
Spleen 76%
Bowel 75%
Skeleton (bones) 22%
Muscles 76%
Adipose tissue 10%
Kidney 83%
Liver 68%