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Abstract Cosmology
Abstract Cosmology
Abstract Cosmology
( sin(θ ) cosθ )
cos(θ ) −sin(θ )
Equation 1. A =
3 ⋅ 6 = 18
2 ⋅ 9 = 18
2⋅3=6
And, we pull out the 2 and the 3 and write (Fig. 1) Fig. 1 Dividing line in golden
mean.
π π 5+1 π
2cos = 2 , 2cos = , 2cos = 3
4 5 2 6
5+1 a a b
Where =Φ= , = such that a = b + c
2 b b c
b 1 a2 a
ϕ= = which is given by − −1=0
a Φ b2 b
4 of 32
Fig. 2
In general
The point (1,0) can be rotated
π
Equations 3. f (n) = 2cos , n = 4,5,6 through an angle θ.
n
π π
= 45∘, π /5 = 36∘, = 30∘
4 6
And these can be mapped by the matrix A onto a linear vector
space (Fig. 2)
( 2sin(θ ) 2cosθ )
2cos(θ ) −2sin(θ )
A= =
( 2sin(30∘) 2cos(30∘) )
2cos(30∘) −2sin(30∘)
A=
3 (0)
3 −1 1
A e 1⃗ = = 3+1
1
3 (1)
3 −1 0
A e 1⃗ = = 3−1
1
( 2sin(36∘) 2cos(36∘) )
2cos(36∘) −2sin(36∘)
A= =
1
Φ − 2
(5 − 5)
1
2
(5 − 5) Φ
5 of 32
1
A e 1⃗ = Φ + (5 − 5)
2
1
A e 2⃗ = Φ + (5 + 5)
2
( 2sin(45∘) 2cos(45∘) )
2cos(45∘) −2sin(45∘)
A= =
2 − 2
2 2
A e 1⃗ = 2 2
A e 2⃗ = 0
6 of 32
π
Our 2cos is based on the square (Fig. 3)
4
π
= 45∘ is the line x2 = x1. The reflection through x2 = x1 Fig. 3
4
is given by:
(1 0)
0 1
Equation 4. A=
π
And our 2cos is the equilateral triangle:
6
Fig. 4
( 0 1) ( 0 ) 2
3/2 0 1 3
Equation 5. A = =
( 0 1) ( 0 ) 2
1/2 0 1 1
A= =
1 1 4 5
+ 12 = + = Fig. 6
2 2 4 4 2
5 1 5+1
+ = =Φ
2 2 2
Thus we see the periodic table is 18 groups (Fig. 6).
Carbon is in group 14. We have 18-14=4 valence electrons. Fig. 7
Hydrogen is neither a metal or a non-metal but ionizes
like a metal by losing one electron becoming H + and
carbon being C 4− means it needs 4 positive ions to be
neutral meaning it combines with 4 hydrogens to each C,
or with two hydrogens to a C and a C in long chains
(hydrocarbons) which form the Skeltons of organic
compounds in life chemistry (Fig. 7) .
−34 m2
G : 6.67408 × 10 N 2 (Gravitational Constant)
kg
Equation 6. Ue
α2 =
mec 2
1 h 4π rp2
= 6proton ⋅ secon ds = carbon(C ) The fine structure constant squared is the ratio of
α 2 mp Gc the potential energy of an electron in the first
circular orbit to the energy given by the mass of
an electron in the Bohr model times the speed of
We find six seconds gives 1 proton is hydrogen: light squared.
Equation 7.
1 h 4π rp2
= 1proton ⋅ 6secon d = hydrogen(H )
α 2 mp Gc
1 1 h 4π rp2
Eq. 8 ⋅ 2 = 1.004996352secon ds
6 α mp Gc
K . E . Ear th = 2.649R33j
It turns out:
Eq . 9
31d ays
Eq. 10 = 31 ≈ π 3 = 31.006
(1Ear th Day)
Eq. 11
Since
1 1 h 4π rp2
⋅ 2
1sec α mp Gc
Eq. 12
That is:
1 1 h 4π rp2
⋅ 2 = 1.00secon ds
6protons α mp Gc
A = A0cos(θt), A0 = 1, θ = 30∘,60∘,45∘
In so far as
1 h 4π rp2
=6
α 2 mp Gc
f (2) = 2, f (6) = 3
Equations 13.
( 2 3)
1 1 1
∫
6 dt = 6 − = 0.78
2 t2
2
1 π −4
∫ 6( )
cos −1(x /2)d x = 3π − 6 = = 0.21
3 2 2 = 0.21
Equation 14.
∫0 0 ( R)
2π R
r πρ0 R 2
∫0
M= ρ 1− rdrdθ =
3
π (4.64124)(7.4E14)2
= = 2.661E 30g
3
The sum of the masses of the planets is 2.668E30 grams.
The accuracy is:
2.66
100 = 99.736
2.668
14 of 32
Equation 15.
3Mp
Rs =
π (0.78Ge + 0.21Si )
air
≈Φ
H2O
Equation 16.
18 2 Gc
rp = α mp = 8.288587 × 10−16 m = 8.29f m
3 4πh
rp = 0.833 ± 0.014f m
15 of 32
In our integral:
2
1
6(
3π − 6) = 0.21
∫
cos −1(x /2)d x =
3
x2−
ψ (x,0) = Ae
2d 2
16 of 32
( C )
2
Si − C 16
=
9
We write the wave packet as a Fourier transform:
x2 dp
2d 2 ∫ 2π ℏ
i px
−
ψ (x,0) = Ae = ϕp e h
∞
π β2
∫−∞
2 x+βx
e −α dx = e 4α
α
p2 d2 p2
∫
− hi ( px− 2m t)
ψ (x, t) = dp ⋅ e 2ℏ2 ⋅e
d2 it ix
α= 2+ and. β =
2ℏ 2mℏ ℏ
Equation 17.
[ d 1 + t 2 /τ 2 ]
2 x2 1
ψ = exp − 2 ⋅
m d2
τ=
ℏ
17 of 32
2 C2 x2 1
ψ = exp − ⋅
[ m(Si − C)2 ]
(Si − C )2 ℏC 2
2
1+ t2
2 9 2 1
ψ = exp − x ⋅
16 ℏ281
1 + 2 t2
m 256
2 9 1
ψ = (1)exp − (1proton)2 ⋅
16 1+
(0.075)81
(6secon ds)2
(1)256
=74%
2 9 1
ψ = (2)exp − (2proton)2 ⋅
16 1+
(0.075)81
(3secon ds)2
(4)256
=26%
1 h 4π rp2
= 6proton ⋅ secon ds = carbon(C )
α 2 mp Gc
19 of 32
x2 + t2 = d 2
x = vt02
v 2t02 c 2t02
+ =1
c 2t 2 c 2t 2
(c )
v2
t02 2
+ 1 = t2
t
t0 =
v2
1+
c2
1 1 h 4π rp2
= 6proton s
t1 α 2 mp Gc
1 1 h 4π rp2
= 1proton
t6 α 2 mp Gc
1 h 4π rp2 1 t2
Gc ∫t1 t 2
Equation 18. dt = ℕ
α 2 mp
∫t ∬S
Equation 19. qdt = t 2 ρ(x, y, z)d x d y
∫V
Equation 20. Q= ρdV
22 of 32
1 h 4π rp2
Equation 21. ℕ= 2
α mp Gc
Equation 22.
1 h 4π rp2dt
Gc ∫t t ∬S
=t ρ(x, y, z)d x d y
α 2 mp
1 h 4π rp2dt
Gc ∫t t 2
Equation 23. = proton s
α 2 mp
1 h 4π rp2 tC
dt 1.0
Gc ∫tMg ∫
=6 t −2 dt = − 6(1 − 2) = 6
α 2 mp t 2
0.5
h 4π rp2
J ⃗ ⋅ d S
⃗
1 dt
Gc ∫t t 3 ∬S
Equation 24. =
α 2 mp
So as an example,…
( 0.25 )
h 4π rp2 1.0
J ⃗⋅ d S ⃗ = − 3 1 −
1 dt 1 proton s
Gc ∫0.5 ∬S
= =9
α mp
2 t 3 secon d
⃗ y, z) = (0,0,J ) = − J k
⃗
J (x,
d S ⃗ = d x d y k
⃗
J ⃗ ⋅ d S ⃗ = (0,0,J ) ⋅ (0,0,d x d y) = − Jd x d y
24 of 32
Let’s do that
(6.62607E-34Js)(1+1/137)(1E23)=6.6744E-11 Js
G=6.67408E-11 N(m2/kg2)
(1 + α) kg 2 ⋅ s
Equation 1.1 h NA H = 6.0003
G m
(1 + α) s
Where h ⋅ NA𝔼 = 6.0003kg 2 ⋅ and H=1 gram/
G m
atom
atom s 1gra m
NA H = 6.02E 23 ⋅ = 6.02E 23
gra m atom
25 of 32
gra m
ℍ=1
atom
We have:
(1 + α) s
h ⋅ NAℍ = 6.0003kg 2 ⋅
G m
Or,…
Where
s
Equation 1.3 x = 1.00kg 2
m
Let us say we were to consider Any Element 𝔼 say carbon ℂ.
Then in general
(1 + α) s
Equation 1.4 h ⋅ NA𝔼 = 6.0003kg 2 ⋅
G m
We have
6proton s 6gra m s
Because there are six grams of protons in carbon which has 6
protons and 6 neutrons and a molar mass of 12. We have
26 of 32
NAℂ = 6E 23
(1 + α) s
h ⋅ NAℂ = 6.0003kg 2 ⋅
G m
We see in general since the atomic number Z is the number of
protons in an atom that in general this holds for all elements 𝔼
because
Z ⋅ 6E 23proton s
NA =
Z ⋅ gra m s
And,
Z ⋅ gra m s
𝔼=
Z ⋅ proton s
Therefore we always have:
Equation 1.5 NA ⋅ 𝔼 = 6E 23
s
x = 1.00kg 2
m
Comes out to have x equal to 1.00 (nearly) even. It is at this
moment that we point out, because it is important, that in
equation 1.5
NA ⋅ 𝔼 = 6E 23
(1 + α) s
h ⋅ NA𝔼 = 6.0003kg 2 ⋅
G m
It is the integer 6 to 3 ten thousandths. Which classifies it as
interesting because since it is in kilograms, seconds, and
meters, it may mean these units of measurement have some
kind of a meaning. We can in fact write it:
(1 + α) s
h ⋅ NA𝔼 = 6.000kg 2 ⋅
G m
We know that
Ue
α2 =
mec 2
28 of 32
1 m kg 2 AU 3.154E 7s
M⊙2 ⋅ year
=1.8754341E64
AU
We can now write
(1 + α) AU
Eq 1.6. h ⋅ NA𝔼 = 8.2172E 32M⊙
G year
29 of 32
(1 + α)
Eq. 1.7 h ⋅ NA𝔼 ⋅ ve = 422.787kg
G
This brings up an interesting question: while we have masses
characteristic of the microcosmos like protons, and masses
characteristic of the macrocosmos, like the minimum mass for
a star to become a neutron star as opposed to a white dwarf
after she novas (The Chandrasekhar limit) which is 1.44 solar
masses, we do not have a characteristic mass of the
intermediary world where we exist, a truck weighs several tons
and tennis ball maybe around a hundred grams. To find that
mass let us take the geometric mean between the mass of a
proton and the mass of 1.44 solar masses. We could take the
average, or the harmonic mean, but the geometric mean is the
squaring of the proportions, it is the side of a square with the
area equal to the area of the rectangle with these proportions
as its sides. We have:
M⊙ = 1.98847E 30kg
Eq. 1.8
mi = (2.8634E 30)(1.67262E − 27) = 69.205kg
1 (1 + α)
Eq. 1.9 h ⋅ NA𝔼 ⋅ ve = 6.1092 ≈ 6
mi G
The six of our six-fold symmetry.
30 of 32
1 s
6kg 2 =6
69.205kg m
This is:
Equation 2.0. k ve = 6
1 s
Equation 2.1. k=
800 m
We can take the velocity of earth as being 30,000 m/s by
rounding it. We have
30,000 1
= 37
800 2
37.5 = 6.123734357
31 of 32
Appendix 1
1 2
Use E = mv
2
E=3.67E28 Joules
The Author