Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PAGE
1. General I/1
2. Submittals I/1
3. Setting Out I/1
4. Acoustic Requirements I/2
5. Materials And Ceiling Components I/2
6. Ceiling Suspension System I/5
1. Rainwater Goods
1.1 Flashing
1.1.1 Unless otherwise shown in the Drawings, all flashing shall be of aluminium
zinc alloy coated steel sheet, free from cracks, dross, scales, excess
blisters and any other defects which might be detrimental to its wearing or
working properties. Sheets shall be reasonably flat before forming and
cutting.
1.1.2 All steel sheets used for flashing shall be 0.8 mm thick minimum. Flashing
shall have a minimum depth of 200 mm with the upper edge turned into the
wall and pointed in cement or approved sealant. Where nails or screws are
used for fixing, they shall be of the heavily galvanized type.
1.1.3 All fasteners to be concealed where possible. Install work with laps, joints
and seams that will be permanently watertight and weatherproof. All laps
shall be at a minimum of 200 mm. The flashing work shall be performed by
skilled workmen.
1.1.4 All fasteners used near marine environment shall comply with AS 3566
Class 4 and be certified as such by the supplier of fasteners and to the
approval of the S.O.
1.1.5 All fixings and associated components near marine environment shall be
manufactured from compatible metals and coated conforming to ISO 9223
Category 4 (C4) and Category 5 (C5) environment. Flashings shall be
made from the same material as the roofing sheets.
1.2 Gutters
1.2.1 General
1.2.5.1 Where shown on the Drawings, the stainless steel grade shall
be in Grade 304 for normal atmosphere and Grade 316 for
atmosphere with a high chloride content (e.g. near the sea, or in
heavily industrialized areas) with standard bright mill finish.
1.3.1 General
2. Rainwater Harvesting
2.1.2. Harvested rainwater shall be strictly used for non-potable uses only. Non
potable may include landscape irrigation, exterior washing and flushing of
toilets.
2.1.3. The design and installation of the rainwater harvesting system shall be in
accordance to Rainwater Harvesting Guidebook and MSMA by Jabatan
Pengairan dan Saliran (JPS).
2.2.1. Pre filtration is required to keep sediment, leaves, contaminants and other
debris from the system and to significantly cut down on maintenance by
preventing organic build up in the storage tank.
2.2.2. All pre filtration devices may include the first-flush diversion systems, filters
and screens designed to remove debris and dust from the captured
rainwater before storage tank and should be of low maintenance.
2.3.1. Where specified or shown on the Drawings, the filter shall be provided to
remove suspended pollutants from the captured rainwater for flushing and
non-potable use.
2.3.2. A filter unit system consists of a chamber and shall be filled with filtering
media such as carbon fibre, coarse sand and gravel layers to remove
debris and dirt from rainwater before it enters the storage tank. The
selection and type of filtering media shall be to the S.O.’s approval.
2.4.1. The Contractor shall provide rainwater harvesting storage tank as shown
on the Drawings and as described under SECTION L: WATER
RETICULATION, INTERNAL PLUMBING SYSTEM AND SANITARY
FITTINGS.
2.5.1. The water backup system from the main water supply shall be provided to
supply water when rainwater is not available in the rainwater tank
2.5.2. Any service pipe conveying potable to top-up a rain water tank containing
non-potable water shall have a backflow preventer of the dual check valve
type; and the service pipe shall terminate at least 255 mm above the
overflow level of the rainwater tank.
2.6.1. The Contractor shall provide pipe works as shown on the Drawings and as
described under SECTION L: WATER RETICULATION, INTERNAL
PLUMBING SYSTEM AND SANITARY FITTINGS.
2.6.3. Taps and outlets for non-potable water shall be clearly identified as ’Not
For Drinking Purposes’.
2.7.1. Where shown on the Drawings, the Contractor shall provide a pumping
system as described in SECTION L: WATER RETICULATION, INTERNAL
PLUMBING SYSTEM AND SANITARY FITTINGS.
2.7.2. The Contractor shall supply and install electrical motors, starters and
electrical switchboard for the pumping system as described in VOLUME 2:
ELECTRICAL WORKS.
3.1. On completion of the rainwater harvesting system installation, the Contractor shall
notify the S.O that they are ready for inspection, testing and commissioning.
3.2. The Contractor shall carry out testing and commissioning to the S.O.’s approval as
described in SECTION L: WATER RETICULATION, INTERNAL PLUMBING
SYSTEM AND SANITARY FITTINGS.
BLANK PAGE
1. General N/1
2. Sealants N/1
3. Glazing N/1
4. Glazing Work To Timber Frames N/1
5. Glazing Work To Metal Frames N/2
6. Glazing Works To Louvred Window N/2
7. Glazing To UPVC Frame N/2
8. Frameless Glazing N/2
9. Glazing Works To Patented Windows, Doors, Panels And Sky Lights. N/3
10. Fixing Of Glass Blocks N/3
11. Cleaning Upon Completion N/3
1. General
1.1. Generally, all glass shall conform to MS 1135 and shall be free from bubbles, specks
and other defects. Samples shall be submitted for the approval of the S.O.
1.2. Unless otherwise specified or shown on the Drawings, the type and minimum thickness
of glass shall be as stated in the Schedule of Glass in APPENDIX N/1.
2. Sealants
2.1. Unless otherwise specified in the Drawings, sealants shall be silicone, rubber or other
approved type applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
2.2. Joint sealant for aluminium profile shall be of silicone, polyurethane, polysulphide or
other equivalent suitable for its intended use.
2.3. Joint sealant for uPVC profile shall be of silicone, polyurethane, polysulphide, ethylene
propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) or other
equivalent suitable for its intended use.
2.4. Joint sealant for non-structural use in building shall be and approved type and shall
comply with BS EN 15651-2.
2.5. Joint sealant for structural use in building shall be an approved type and shall comply
with BS EN 13022.
3. Glazing
3.1. All doors and windows, et cetera except louver windows shall be glazed as shown on
the Drawings or the Schedule of Doors and Windows.
3.2. All glass shall be cut to size with 2 mm clearance all around the rebates. All exposed
edges glass panes shall be rounded off.
3.3. All glazing works shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instruction.
3.4. Figured or textured glass surface for windows shall be installed facing the interior.
4.1. The grooves and rebates to be glazed shall first be cleaned, primed with wood primer,
painted with one coat of oil paint and allowed to dry, followed by the application of a
thin bed of putty or synthetic sealant.
4.2. The glass panes shall then be properly placed and secured in the grooves or rebates
with timber beadings as detailed in the Drawings.
4.3. Where the glass panes is to be secured with putty or synthetic sealants, the glass shall
be placed and held in the grooves or rebates with approved sprigs driven at
intervals of not exceeding 300 mm centres. The glass shall then be finally secured
with back-putty or sealants finished true to profile or as detailed in the Drawings.
4.4. Installation of timber frames for doors and windows shall refer to SECTION H:
TIMBER, JOINERY AND IRONMONGERY WORKS.
5.1. The grooves and rebates to be glazed shall first be cleaned of rust and primed with an
approved metal primer and allowed to dry, followed by the application of a thin bed
of glazing putty or sealant. The glass panes shall then be placed and secured in the
grooves and rebates with metal, aluminium beadings or neoprene rubber in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions or as detailed in the Drawings.
5.2. Where the glass panes is to be secured with putty, the panes shall be placed and held
in the grooves or rebates with spring clips sets in holes in the frame. The glass shall
then be finally secured with back-putty or synthetic sealants finished true to profile
or as detailed in the Drawings.
5.3. Installation of metal frames for doors and windows shall refer to SECTION J:
STRUCTURAL STEEL AND METAL WORKS.
6.1. The glass blades for fixed louvred window shall be properly housed in the grooves of
the timber frames and secured in position with timber beadings as shown on the
Drawings.
6.2. In the case of adjustable louvred windows, the louvred frames shall be fixed on to the
vertical members of the window frame and secured with 20 mm long dome headed
galvanized screws fixed at 200 mm centres. The louvre blades shall then be
inserted and secured in the flanged clips, all in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
7.1. Generally, all glazing work to uPVC frame shall conform to BS EN 12608. All glazing
works shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
7.2. Unless otherwise specified in the Drawings, the frame shall be fitted at least 10 mm
inwards from the outside edge of the face of the brickwork. It is essential that the
windows are installed true and square by measuring the window’s diagonals after
the installation.
7.3. The gap between the window frame sill and brickwork shall be sealed with silicone
sealant as approved by the S.O.
8. Frameless Glazing
8.1. Where shown, approved frameless glazing must conform to BS 5234, BS 6180 and BS
6399.
8.2. Unless otherwise shown on the Drawings, the jointing method for frameless glazing
shall be strictly in accordance to the manufacturers’ instructions.
8.3. The Contractor shall submit method statement for the fixing and installation of the
frameless glazing system for the S.O.’s approval.
Unless otherwise shown on the Drawings, the installation and glazing of patented windows,
doors, roof-lights, etc. shall be strictly in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
10.1. Unless otherwise specified the size of the glass blocks shall be 190 mm x 190 mm x
80 mm and approved by the S.O. The glass blocks shall be laid butt-jointed in
cement and sand mortar (1:4) by volume.
10.2. Before the first course is laid, the base to receive the glass blocks shall be coated
with an approved bitumen emulsion or similar material.
10.3. Each panel of the glass blocks shall have a clearance of 13 mm at sides and top with
surrounding structure. The clearance shall be filled with non-hardening compound
and finished with detailed in the Drawings or as approved by the S.O.
10.4. Approved expanded metal reinforcement shall be provided at every forth course.
Unless otherwise or specified in the Drawings, all joints between the blocks shall be
pointed with white cement and the exposed areas of the non-hardening compound
shall be painted to match the surrounding structure.
After installation, the fabricator shall remove any excess sealants, caulking, putty and other
misplaced materials from all surfaces including adjacent work. The window frame and glass
shall be cleaned thoroughly as recommended by the manufacturers. Cracked or defective
panes shall be replaced to the approval of the S.O.
APPENDIX N/1
SCHEDULE OF GLASS
Minimum
Glass
No. Type of Glass Application
Thickness
(mm)
External use windows and doors
1. Clear Float Glass 5 Interior framed glass screens, partitions
Display windows, showcases, display
shelves
Furniture: Table-tops
External use on windows and doors
2. Tinted Float Glass 6 Interior framed glass screens, partitions
Display windows, showcases, display
shelves
Furniture: Table-tops
3. Clear Figured Windows
(obscured) Glass 5 Furniture, display bases, house fittings,
partitions etc.
Decoration eg. Front doors, display etc.
4. Grey/Tinted Figured Windows
Glass 5 Furniture, display bases, house fittings,
partitions etc.
Decoration eg. Front doors, display etc.
5. Toughened/Tempered Furniture, interior decorations, table tops,
Glass 6 showcases, partitions etc.
6. Laminated Glass Skylights, glass roofs and the like
6 Animal observatory windows & aquariums
High security places eg. Burglar resistant
showcases and the like.
Places where safety necessary eg.
Verandah side panels and the like.
7. Wired Glass 6 Places where safety and security are
i. Clear & Polished important.
ii. Figured and
Translucent
8. Lead Glass X-Ray rooms
‐Laminated crystal 9 mm
clear glass with total thickness
minimum 2 mm
thick lead sheeting
sandwiched in
between.