JAN 2022 CPD 12303 THERMODYNAMICS EXPERIMENT 1- CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR

4.0 Result

Table 4.1 Results for speed 4000 RPM

Degree of
Volumetric Electrical Hydraulic
Opening Temp In Temp Out Total dP Efficiency, h
Flow rate, Q dP1 (mbar) dP2 (mbar) Power, Pel Power,
Butterfly (oC) (oC) (mbar) (%)
(m3/hr) (W) Phyd (W)
Valve

0° 0.04 40.9 42.7 12 16 7

10° 0.04 40.7 42.3 13 17 12
20° 0.03 40.8 42.3 12 15 13
30° 0.03 40.7 42.3 9 11 -1
40° 0.02 40.7 42.3 13 14 1
50° 0.04 40.6 42.3 9 5 25
60° 0.05 40.6 42.3 8 1 25
70° 0.06 40.4 42.8 7 -1 25
80° 0.05 40.4 41.7 5 -2 1
90° 0.14 40.4 41.8 8 -4 26

5
JAN 2022 CPD 12303 THERMODYNAMICS EXPERIMENT 1- CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR

Table 4.2 Results for speed 6000 RPM

Degree of
Volumetric Electrical Hydraulic
Opening Temp In Temp Out Total dP Efficiency,
Flow rate, Q dP1 (mbar) dP2 (mbar) Power, Pel Power,
Butterfly (oC) (oC) (mbar) h (%)
(m3/hr) (W) Phyd (W)
Valve

0° 0.06 40.8 43.7 30 39 95

10° 0.08 41.1 45.1 52 69 199
20° 0.11 41.2 46.1 52 82 472
30° 0.06 41.2 45.1 35 44 270
40° 0.09 41.7 41.5 22 34 357
50° 0.06 41.7 45.8 36 26 641
60° 0.11 41.7 46.2 41 11 782
70° 0.11 41.8 46.7 40 6 817
80° 0.12 41.8 46.8 41 6 858
90° 0 41.5 44.3 6 6 393

6
 JAN 2022 CPD 12303 THERMODYNAMICS EXPERIMENT 1- CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR

Table 4.3 Results for speed 7000 RPM

Degree of
Volumetric Electrical Hydraulic
Opening Temp In Temp Out dP1 dP2 Total dP Efficiency,
Flow rate, Power, Pel Power,
Butterfly (oC) (oC) (mbar) (mbar) (mbar) h (%)
Q (m3/hr) (W) Phyd (W)
Valve

0° 0.06 39.1 40.2 39 50 162

10° 0.08 39.1 40.2 50 66 256
20° 0.08 39.1 40.3 48 64 319
30° 0.04 39.1 40.4 21 26 104
40° 0 39.1 40.5 26 26 231
50° 0.06 39.1 40.7 29 18 378
60° 0.09 39.1 40.9 29 6 454
70° 0.12 39.1 41.1 41 6 791
80° 0.12 39.1 41.4 42 6 871
90° 0.11 39.1 41.4 39 6 829

7
 JAN 2022 CPD 12303 THERMODYNAMICS EXPERIMENT 1- CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR

Table 4.4 Results for speed 8000 RPM

Degree of
Volumetric Electrical Hydraulic
Opening Temp In Temp Out Total dP Efficiency, h
Flow rate, Q dP1 (mbar) dP2 (mbar) Power, Pel Power,
Butterfly (oC) (oC) (mbar) (%)
(m3/hr) (W) Phyd (W)
Valve

0° 0.07 39.2 41.1 39 52 180

10° 0.07 39.2 41.1 39 51 176
20° 0.07 39.2 41.1 35 48 191
30° 0.06 39.2 41.2 33 42 230
40° 0.04 39.2 41.4 37 42 413
50° 0.06 39.2 42.1 49 39 810
60° 0.11 39.2 42.4 44 15 818
70° 0.13 39.2 42.6 42 -4 834
80° 0.13 39.2 42.6 41 -6 855
90° 0.13 39.2 42.6 41 -6 859

8
 JAN 2022 CLB 20403 RESULTS EXP 2-STEAM POWER PLANT

4.0 Result

Table 4.1: Data Sheet of results

Condenser
Spring Condenser
Engine Cooling
Load Boiler Boiler Engine Calorimeter Cooling Condensa Condensate
Inlet Water Electrical
Pressur Temperatur Speed, Temperatur Water Inlet te Flow Temperatur
F1 F2 Pressur Outlet Power,
e, e, (rev/min e, Temperatur Rate, e,
(N) (N) e, Temperatur (kW)
(kPa) T1 (ºC) ) T2 (ºC) e, (mil/min) T5 (ºC)
(kPa) e,
T3 (ºC)
T4 (ºC)
0 1.0 240 138.6 120 2100 100.5 34.2 33.5 118 5200 33
1.0 1.0 240 142.6 140 2297 122.5 34.2 34.1 120 5420 33
1.5 1.0 260 140.7 140 2092 100.4 34.2 34.5 120 5400 32
2.0 1.0 260 140.6 140 2253 100.4 34.2 35.0 120 5450 32
2.5 1.0 250 141.4 100 1446 99.9 34.1 35.3 96 5460 32

*Condenser Cooling Water flowrate, mw = 0.0284 kg/s

 JAN 2022 CLB 20403 RESULTS EXP 2-STEAM POWER PLANT

Table 4.2: The Results for Efficiency of Steam Plant

Spring Load, F1 (N) Quality of Steam at Boiler Efficiency Power Output, W1 Rankine Cycle Thermal Efficiency
Boiler (W) Efficiency

0
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
 JAN 2022 CLB 20403 RESULTS EXP 3- IMPULSE TURBINE

4.0 RESULTS
The data was divided into three part that represents different opening position which are small opening, middle opening, and fully opening.

4.1 Fully opening

Table 4.1.1 Result for fully opening

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Load Combination 0 L1 L2 L1+L2 L3 L1+L3 L1+L2+L3 L4 L5
Pump Inlet Pressure PT1 Bar Abs 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82
Pump Outlet Pressure PT2 Bar Abs 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45
Turbine Stage 1 Pressure PT3 Bar Abs 2.40 2.40 2.39 2.40 2.40 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39
Turbine Stage 2 Pressure PT4 Bar Abs 1.72 1.73 1.73 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.71
Water Flowrate FT Liter/min 152.2 152.2 152.4 152.6 152.5 152.0 152.1 151.7 152.0
Pump Speed SP1 Rpm 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884 1884
Pump Torque TQ1 Nm 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
Pump Power PWR1 kW 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turbine Speed SP2 Rpm 1348 1306 745 730 502 449 402 1257 228
Turbine Torque TQ2 Nm 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.3 1.4
Turbine Voltage V1 V 68.5 64.9 32.9 32.3 19.7 19.4 14.6 62.1 5.5
Turbine Current I1 A 0.00 0.15 1.76 1.78 2.29 2.28 2.47 0.30 2.74
Power Generated (W)
Shaft Power (W)
Turbine Input Power (W)
Motor Efficiency (%)
Overall Efficiency (%)

6
 JAN 2022 CLB 20403 RESULTS EXP 3- IMPULSE TURBINE

4.2 Middle opening

Table 4.2.1 Result for middle opening

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Load Combination 0 L1 L2 L1+L2 L3 L1+L3 L1+L2+L3 L4 L5
Pump Inlet Pressure PT1 Bar Abs 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86
Pump Outlet Pressure PT2 Bar Abs 2.52 2.53 2.53 2.52 2.53 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52
Turbine Stage 1 Pressure PT3 Bar Abs 2.47 2.47 2.48 2.48 2.47 2.47 2.48 2.47 2.47
Turbine Stage 2 Pressure PT4 Bar Abs 1.93 1.94 1.94 1.93 1.94 1.93 1.94 1.93 1.93
Water Flowrate FT Liter/min 140.5 1355.0 134.7 134.2 134.5 135.2 134.5 134.3 134.5
Pump Speed SP1 Rpm 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885
Pump Torque TQ1 Nm 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5
Pump Power PWR1 kW 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turbine Speed SP2 Rpm 1562 1507 831 808 547 536 432 1446 245
Turbine Torque TQ2 Nm 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.6
Turbine Voltage V1 V 79.1 75.2 36.8 35.7 22.1 21.7 16 71.7 5.9
Turbine Current I1 A 0.00 0.17 1.95 2.00 2.49 2.50 2.68 0.35 3.00
Power Generated (W)
Shaft Power (W)
Turbine Input Power (W)
Motor Efficiency (%)
Overall Efficiency (%)

7
 JAN 2022 CLB 20403 RESULTS EXP 3- IMPULSE TURBINE

4.3 Small opening

Table 4.3.1 Result for small opening

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Load Combination 0 L1 L2 L1+L2 L3 L1+L3 L1+L2+L3 L4 L5
Pump Inlet Pressure PT1 Bar Abs 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01
Pump Outlet Pressure PT2 Bar Abs 2.82 2.83 2.82 2.82 2.82 2.83 2.83 2.82 2.82
Turbine Stage 1 Pressure PT3 Bar Abs 2.79 2.79 2.80 2.79 2.80 2.80 2.79 2.80 2.79
Turbine Stage 2 Pressure PT4 Bar Abs 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73
Water Flowrate FT Liter/min 65.1 53.9 47.6 45.6 45.0 44.8 45.0 45.3 45.0
Pump Speed SP1 Rpm 1889 1891 1888 1890 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889
Pump Torque TQ1 Nm 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Pump Power PWR1 kW 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Turbine Speed SP2 Rpm 1283 1133 387 373 242 238 193 984 111
Turbine Torque TQ2 Nm 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.7
Turbine Voltage V1 V 64.4 56.3 16.7 16.3 9.1 9.1 6.2 49 2.6
Turbine Current I1 A 0.00 0.13 0.90 0.90 1.05 1.05 1.12 0.23 1.22
Power Generated (W)
Shaft Power (W)
Turbine Input Power (W)
Motor Efficiency (%)
Overall Efficiency (%)

8
JAN 2022 CLB 20403 RESULTS EXP 4 HEAT PUMP

4.0 RESULTS
4.1 Data
Table 4.1.1 Data from the experiment

Test 1 2 3 4
Cooling water
% 80 60 40 20
flowrate, FT2
Cooling water
LPM 4 3 2 1
flowrate, FT2
Cooling water
inlet
◦C 23.1 23 23.7 24
temperature.
TT5
Cooling water
outlet
◦C 23.7 23.4 23.5 23.5
temperature,
TT6
Compressor
W 118 239 240 274
power input
Heat Output W

Coefficient of
performance,
COPHP