Soal Bahasa Inggris

A
The Notting Hill Carnival is one of the world’s largest street festivals. It is held
in the Notting Hill area of West London. Over one million people attend the
carnival, which takes place over three days every August. The event started in
1966 as a celebration of Caribbean culture, with people from the West Indies,
who had immigrated to London, organizing the festival. Nowadays, the event
is very multi-cultural and people from all the different communities of London
come together at the festival. However, the music, costumes, floats and food
still have a strong Caribbean influence.
B
The Rio de Janiero Carnival is the biggest and most famous street festival in
the world. It is held annually in the Brazilian city, over six days before the
Christian festival of Lent. On each day, over two million people come out on to
the streets of Rio to dance and play music. There are competitions between
the different samba schools, with each school trying to have the best float,
costume and music, as well as to be the best at samba dancing. These days,
some of the main events are ticketed and held in stadiums.
1 of 6
The passage explains how the carnival started.
Passage A
Passage B
Both Passages
2 of 6
The passage says how often the carnival is held.
Passage A
Passage B
Both Passages
3 of 6
The passage suggests what is available to eat at the carnival.
Passage A
Passage B
Both Passages
4 of 6
The passage says that people have to pay for parts of the carnival.
Passage A
Passage B
Both Passages
5 of 6
The passage describes what people see and do at the carnival.
Passage A
Passage B
Both Passages
6 of 6
The passage explains where the festival is held.
Passage A
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Passage B
Both Passages
Read both passages. Then read each statement and decide if it is supported by
 Passage A  Both passages

 Passage B  Neither passage
A
There are several mountains around the world which, based on various
criteria, stake a claim to the title of the world’s highest mountain. The best
known of these is undoubtedly Mount Everest.
Located where the borders of Nepal and China meet within the Himalayan
mountain range, Mount Everest rises to a magnificent 8,848 meters above sea
level. This means it is the point on the Earth’s surface that achieves the
greatest distance above sea level. It is believed that it is continuing to grow
very slowly, as the Himalayan mountain range is pushed upwards.
Because of its fame, the challenge of climbing Mount Everest is something

many climbers wish to achieve. Since the first time the peak was reached in
1953, over 4,000 climbers have made their way up the mountain. It is a
difficult and dangerous climb, though, and many people have lost their lives on
its snowy slopes.
B
Mauna Kea in Hawaii is a contender for the highest mountain on Earth.
Although it only rises 4,205 meters above sea level, much more of it is under
the water. When measured from the seabed, it is over 10,000 meters high,
much higher than Mount Everest.
Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano that was created by the Pacific tectonic plate
over a million years ago, and many layers of lava have added to its height.
Although it has not erupted for over 4,000 years, it is expected to one day
erupt again.
All five of the peaks on Hawaii are considered sacred by the Hawaiian people,
but Mauna Kea is the most holy, so only high-ranking religious people are
supposed to visit it. However, due to its location, the peak of the mountain is
one of the best places in the world to look at the stars and so, despite some
controversy, a road was built to the top, where an observatory was
constructed.
1 of 10
The author describes the origin of the mountain.
Passage A Passage B
Both Passages Neither Passage
2 of 10
The passage explains why this mountain should be considered the highest in the world.
Passage A Both Passages
Passage B Neither Passage
3 of 10
The author mentions an activity the mountain is used for.
4 of 10
The author mentions that there are different opinions on the highest mountain in the world.
5 of 10
The passage mentions dangers associated with the mountain’s height.
6 of 10
The author suggests that this mountain is really the highest.
7 of 10
The passage explains the cultural significance of a mountain.
8 of 10
The author mentions how the mountain is thought to be currently changing.
9 of 10
The author believes people should not climb this mountain.
10 of 10
The author implies that local people do not always agree with how the mountain is used.
Hanging clear, water-filled bags from doorways is an increasingly popular, and
rather unlikely, new method for deflecting annoying—and potentially disease-
carrying—flies from building entrances.
Some advocates claim that the flies recognize the liquid as the surface of a
body of water while others—ludicrously—insist the insect flies away because it
is frightened by its own magnified reflection. The most credible explanation,
however, concerns the refraction of light.
Light rays travel in a straight line. Refraction is what happens when

something—like a clear object such as a piece of glass or a bag of water—gets
in the way. Hitting the object changes the ray’s velocity and direction,
bending, or refracting, it. Refracted rays of light can cause optical illusions,
including such things as mirages that even confuse human eyes.
A fly’s head consists primarily of a pair of large complex eyes, each composed
of 3,000 to 6,000 simple eyes. This physiology allows the fly to see in multiple
directions at once. Even though these eyes cannot move or focus on objects
like human eyes, they grant the fly a mosaic view of its surroundings, and each
simple eye provides one small piece of the puzzle. A housefly bases its sense of
direction on the direction sunlight comes from, so when these complex,
sensitive eyes experience refracted light, the fly becomes confused and flies
away.
Although this explanation is persuasive and plausible, research conducted to

replicate the results on fly-plagued poultry farms has been inconclusive.
B
While the water-bag method of fly repellent has many supporters, it has at
least as many detractors. Advocates claim that refracted light in water baffles
the flies’ compound eyes. This theory seems quite plausible, but critics classify
it as a kind of coincidence masquerading as cause and effect. They say that
hanging water bags may seem to work due to the placebo effect. In medicine
this is a treatment without therapeutic value, which is administered as if it
were a therapy. The "medicine" makes people feel better due to psychological
effects rather than due to its curative values. The same effect is likely to occur
when people think they are treating a pest problem, and thus notice that the
problem seems to diminish.
But what if the placebo even increases the problem? Recently, scientists
conducted an experiment over the course of thirteen weeks on two egg farms
to measure fly activity and encountered just such a situation. They installed
commercial, water-based optical fly repellents and concluded that the areas
equipped with water bags actually attracted more of these irritating creatures.
Since there are reasonable explanations that support the water-bag method
and significant evidence that argues against it, it’s up to you whether you keep
hanging up water-filled bags around your home or not.
1 of 12
The passage mentions experiments conducted in an agricultural environment.
2 of 12
The passage makes a convincing case for the effectiveness of the water-bag method.
3 of 12
The passage states that there are more people who do not believe in the water-bag theory
than there are supporters of the theory.
4 of 12
The passage suggests that people hang water bags and then notice fewer pests.
5 of 12
The author supports the theory that flies are scared of their own reflection.
6 of 12
The passage mentions the claim that water bags make flies look bigger.
7 of 12
The passage mentions the fact that flies have compound eyes.
8 of 12
The passage states that use of water bags is connected to higher levels of fly activity.
9 of 12
The passage claims that refracted light can affect human optical perceptions.
10 of 12
The passage mentions the claim that refracted light in water confuses flies.
11 of 12
The author of the passage dismisses the water-bag method as ineffective.
12 of 12
The author of the passage cites human beliefs as an explanation.
The plane finally arrived after a _ of three hours.

slowing halt
stall delay
2 of 6
Appliances and electronics are sold on the second _.
landing floor
stage base
3 of 6
Jennifer said she would _ her son to play online games if he got low marks on
his report card.
prevent deny
forbid exclude
4 of 6
A notable _ of the symposium was the speech by a famous entrepreneur.
feature headline
attention emphasis
5 of 6
You have been an _ help since I moved out here a few months ago.
intense excessive
infinite enormous
6 of 6
The black rhinoceros is listed as a critically _ species.
endangered exposed
dangerous weak
Read the article about a marathon and choose the best answer for each question.
So, you want to run your first marathon? These tips may help you
succeed.
First, you’ll need a training plan. Most experts say you should be running
consistently for at least a year before attempting a marathon. Running a
few shorter races can help you understand how to pace yourself for the
real thing. You must buy quality running shoes, lightweight running
clothes, a wristwatch and a reliable water pack. You might also consider
buying sunglasses or a sunhat.
Next, preparing yourself mentally is just as important as building your

physical strength. Instead of complaining about the weather or criticizing
the running course, focus on your thoughts. Everyone feels too tired to
go on at some point during a marathon. Your determination to keep
running is completely in your control!
You will also need a strategy for race day. The day before your big race,
eat nutritious food that has worked for you in training. On the day of the
race, you should begin about an hour before the race with stretching and
slower-paced running. During the race, find a group going your speed
and run with them. The group can shelter you from any headwinds and
help you keep on your pace.
Finally, you need to choose your marathon. If you want to run in a famous
race like the New York or London Marathon, you’ll need to have
completed a previous marathon under a certain time. The best runners
have times just over two hours, but your time can be quite a bit slower
than this and still qualify you for the race.
1 of 8
What is the main purpose of this article?
To help someone create a detailed marathon training plan
To help a runner understand race strategy
To describe famous marathon races
To give general advice for running a marathon
2 of 8
What is a requirement to train for a marathon, according to the passage?
Maintaining healthy weight Running regularly for a year
Eating a nutritious diet Mental stability
3 of 8
What would be one way to build a runner's mental strength for the marathon?
Release stress by vocalizing complaints
Check the weather forecast for the day of the race
Be critical about the route the race will take
Concentrate on creating mental images of completing the race
4 of 8
Which statement below supports what the passage says about mental training?
Runners who drop out of a marathon near the finish line are as physically fit as the runners who finish the
race.
Runners who train for mental stamina do not need to do as much physical training.
Runners with marathon race experience are mentally better prepared than runners who have no
experience.
Runners who run in a group are less tired and discouraged than those who run alone.
5 of 8
What should runners do to warm up for the race?
Fill up their water packs and check their shoes Run several quick miles
Stretch their muscles and run slowly Plan a pace for the race
6 of 8
Running in a group provides what advantage?
It reduces the wind on some runners. It helps the runner have a positive attitude.
It increases the running pace. It prevents the runner from quitting the race.
7 of 8
What is an optional item to have when training for a marathon?
A hat for the sun Lightweight running clothes
A pack for water Good running shoes
8 of 8
What does a person need in order to run in a well-known marathon?
Many years of running and training Experience in many other races
A qualifying time in a prior marathon A good group to run with
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A

 Passage A  Both passages

Because of its fame, the challenge of climbing Mount Everest is something

Light rays travel in a straight line. Refraction is what happens when

Although this explanation is persuasive and plausible, research conducted to

The plane finally arrived after a _ of three hours.

Next, preparing yourself mentally is just as important as building your

Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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