Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
English
Quarter 3 – Module 4:
Literary Appreciation: Technique in Deciding on How Effective
Treatment on Issues Concerning Human Experience (Moralist)
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What I Need to Know
We are humans, and we are gifted with intelligence that makes us different from other
creations. We can learn and apply those learnings in real-life scenarios. As we constantly deal
with other people, we are expected to appreciate each one despite the individual differences in
attitudes, cultures, languages, and beliefs.
You are in Grade 10, you are indeed special, and this module is meant for you. For
sure, you have been experiencing living life in a world with certain personal conditions and
attitudes, the ups and downs, with good and evil, and you have been in a situation of trying to
understand certain actions as right or wrong.
Yes, it is a given fact that we need to learn, enjoy, and value God's greatest gift for us,
which is the gift of life-our existence. Rise, be flexible, and live with pure intentions, for life
well-spent is our gift back to our creator.
This module helps you conclude how effective the treatment of underlying and
overarching issue concerning human experience (moralist).
It is also expected that you have understood and learned your previous lessons before
tackling this module. This entails higher-order thinking skills of analyzing, applying, and
valuing literary texts.
What I Know
Directions: Read and determine the following statements as True or False. Write
True if you agree or False if you disagree. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. The human experience is a term for the realities of human existence, including the
mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical characteristics of human life.
2. Nature is a gift from God.
3. People will not benefit from slowing down and getting outside, and refreshing
themselves with the beauty that God has created.
4. God created beauty, and the human spirit does not respond to the beauty He created.
5. Every creation of God is unique and incomparable.
Around the world, climate change is predicted to affect human health and the
environment. Unless humans stop using fossil fuels, the earth's temperature will
continue to rise. Scientists predict that climate change will likely bring about
extreme weather conditions such as heatwaves, droughts, floods, and severe storms.
These climatic changes can negatively affect local food production and cause severe
economic damage.
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Besides severe weather conditions, climate change can also contribute to
increased death rates. Cities that currently experience heat waves can expect an
increase in the number, intensity, and heatwaves duration. More floods are expected
to affect low-lying countries and island-states due to rising sea levels. Scientists
also project an increase in cardio-respiratory diseases caused by smog and other
pollutants. Some infectious diseases carried by insects and rodents may also become
more common. Therefore, the future will not be that sunny, especially for the
weaker species.
Lesson
LITERARY APPRECIATION
1 SKILLS
'Literary appreciation refers to the evaluation of works of imaginative literature as an
intellectual or academic exercise.' It is a process when the reader interprets, evaluates or
classifies a literary work to determine the artistic merits or demerits of such work, according
to Ogenlewe (2006). Donelson and Nilsen (2009) echoed sentiments and added that it is the
process by which one' gauges one's an interpretive response as a reader to a literary work'. Let
us expound on the different stages of literary appreciation skills, according to Donelson and
Nilsen (2009):
Level-1, Pleasure, and Profit (Ages 0-5: Pre-school) where literary appreciation is a
social experience; Level-2, Decoding -Learning to Read (Ages 6-8: Grades 1-3) children are
developing a literacy-a process that is never-ending for anyone who is intellectually active";
Level-3, Losing oneself in a story (Ages 9-11: Grades 4-6) where reading can become a means
of "escaping," children read while engaged in other activities. This developmental stage may
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not occur until much later than 4th to 5th grade, or it may not happen at all. Level-4, Finding
oneself in a story (Ages 12-15: Junior High) reading is a means of discovering identity. The
more experienced young people have with literature (books or movies), the more
discriminating they become. They are reading to find out about themselves, not simply to
escape from someone else's experiences. They are looking for lives as much like their own as
possible. They are also curious about other sides of life. Their purpose is largely to find
themselves and where they fit in society; Level-5, Venture beyond oneself- (Ages 16-18:
Senior High), the person goes beyond his/her egocentrism and looks at the larger circle of
society. Teenagers are responsible for assessing the world around them. This stage is more
about emotional, intellectual, and physical development instead of advanced reading skills.
Reading at this level allows for focusing on the psychological needs of society. Lastly, Levels
– 6 & 7, Variety in reading or reading widely and aesthetic purposes/appreciation (Ages 19-
Death) at the college level, the young adult reads best-sellers and is involved in acclaimed
literary works such as novels, plays, and films sharing these experiences with peers.
Throughout adulthood, the avid reader who has developed the skills and attitudes necessary to
enjoy literary experiences at all the previous levels is ready to embark on a lifetime aesthetic
appreciation (understanding the beautiful artistic and value) of literary texts.
Going through these stages means that the reader can gain pleasure and understanding of
the literature, understand its value and importance, and admire its complexity.
Thus, this module is also aimed to help you understand that you must experience
pleasure from reading for you to appreciate literature.
What's What's In
Directions: Match the given concepts in Column A with the statements in Column B.
Write only the letter that corresponds to your chosen answer for each item on a separate
sheet of paper.
Column A Column B
1. Simile A. It refers to words whose very sound is close to the
2. Hyperbole sound they are meant to depict.
3. Personification B. It is a literary device that helps to establish a
4. Onomatopoeia relationship based on similarities between two
5. Irony concepts or ideas.
C. It refers to comparisons between two unrelated and
dissimilar things, people, beings, places, and
concepts. It uses words such as 'like' and 'as.'
D. It refers to the practice of attaching human traits
and characteristics to inanimate objects,
phenomena and animals.
E. It is a literary device wherein the author uses
specific words and phrases that exaggerate and
overemphasize a statement.
F. It refers to the playing around with words such that
the meaning implied by a sentence or word is
different from the literal meaning.
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Directions: Read each of the following short passages/selections carefully. Write the
letter of the word or phrase that best completes each item. Write your answer on a separate
page.
My friend, Chito, found himself in Bacolod City with nothing to do on the day
after his birthday. He was alone in the plaza and thought to himself." There must
be a good reason why I'm here."
Chito sat on a bench and saw a sports tournament going on. What was different
about this tournament was that all the players were handicapped. Imagine a race
with blind people as runners! How did they do it? To each player, a bell ringer
was assigned to run ahead of him so he would know where to go. "It must take a
lot of trusts to follow one's bell ringer," he thought.
Chito was amused when one of the bell ringers got broken, so the runner began
following the team's bell ringer! And when suddenly, several ice cream vendors
began ringing their bells, there was bedlam!
What's New
When literary appreciation skills are enhanced, you can better manifest a higher
level of knowledge in literature reading.
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This will allow you to understand better the human emotions, insights, themes, ideas,
and significant human experiences conveyed in different literary texts.
Literary appreciation focuses on the adequate grasp of the definitions and
applications of traditional literary devices such as plot, character, metaphor, setting, and
symbolism, which may be encountered within texts.
Literary appreciation is a lifelong process. Early's Stages of Growth in Literary
Appreciation determines that the personal attitudes, reading, and observing skills are all
part of literary appreciation. Stages that readers go through are added unto without
dropping the previous stages.
What is then the importance of understanding the different stages of literary
appreciation? You are right; to appreciate literature, people must experience all the
developmental stages from reading, viewing, and listening.
So, what stage are you in now? Wow, I salute you for such achievements. However,
if you think you fall short of expectations for your age and stage levels in reading, do not
feel bad. Move on, try your best to enhance your reading skills to your advantage. It is
from the highest level of comprehension that you would truly succeed in any endeavor.
Furthermore, it is expected that in reading any piece of literary work, you should be
able to extract important points that will help you come up with a conclusion. Try your
best to see its effectiveness or its worth through your personal experiences and relating it
to other people's human experiences, as well. Wherein you will have a basis for drawing
conclusions and finding effective solutions or treatment concerning issues on human
experiences.
What Is It
Try to read and be able to comprehend and interpret some literary texts. Then, based on
your comprehension, you will have to do your best in finding the moral values of the literary
texts.
Morals in literary works usually reflect truth values according to the author's view, and
that is what it is delivered to the reader.
As for Kenny (in Nurgiyantoro, 2015: 430), he states that morality in the story is
intended to relate to certain practical moral teachings and taken or interpreted through the story
concerned by the reader.
Bear in mind, examples of morals in a story are different from the moral of a story.
Morals are rules that govern a person's behavior. The moral of a story, however, is the
overarching teaching the author is trying to present.
A character might be fighting to release his wrongly convicted wife from prison because his
morals tell him a man's job is to defend his wife. In his quest to free her, he will do anything,
including lying and deceiving (which we know to be in contrast to sound morals), to get her
out. In this case, the moral of the story isn't "Be honest" or "Don't lie." Instead, it could be
"Family comes first."
A work of literature can be valuable in several ways. Literature has moral values if
reading teaches a lesson that will inspire the reader to live a better life.
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Yes, to delve deeper into the meaning of moral values of literature, it has to be in
consonance or in relation to the reader's understanding (knowledge on inferencing, drawing
conclusions, summarizing, etc.), attitudes, beliefs, experiences anchored on one's readings and
viewings, and even one's viewpoints which might be similar to or different from the moral of
the story from the author's view.
Your main task in this module, which is to conclude the underlying or overarching
issues concerning human experience, is not easy. But, if you can appreciate literary texts,
coupled with proper motivation and enthusiasm, for sure, you can do it. Just keep on reading
and strive your best to achieve your goals in learning. Always bear in mind that there is no
shortcut to success; you need hard work and perseverance. Focus and have fun learning the
right way. Believe, you can.
What's More
C O M P R E H E N S I O N
C F L A E P I O M A B A E
H Y P E R B O L E L U T A
A P T C R A W L T E B T T
R O E O T T D R A M A I S
A E T N I E R A P O S T P
C T A F M L O I H R Y U A
T R T L E L G N O A N D R
E Y U I R O N Y R L D E A
R O R C A V V A L U E Q D
L L E T H E M E J K A Y O
Y N O N F I C T I O N V X
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Activity 2: Review of Knowledge of Poetry/Literary Interpretation
A. Directions: What is your understanding of each of the following phrases? Choose the
letter of the correct answer from the given options. Write your answer on a separate
sheet.
B. Directions: Identify the figures of speech that are used to express the poet's ideas. Write
Simile, Personification, Irony, Metaphor, or Paradox. Answer on a separate sheet.
Walking is considered one of the best exercises for losing weight, far better
than calisthenics. Walking moves the entire body over a distance rather than a
single limb in a small circle. And it is in moving the most weight, the greatest
distance for the longest time that you burn most calories. It is suggested that you
spend an additional 30 minutes on your feet every day to burn off your additional
fat in a week. Walk an extra yard and take stairs instead of elevators and feel good.
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1. What is the main topic of the selection?
A. It is better to walk than to exercise.
B. A lot of calories are burned when walking.
C. Walking is the best exercise for losing weight.
D. To lose weight, one must refrain from exercising.
2. Why is walking considered one of the best exercises?
A. It is easier to perform.
B. It makes the whole body move.
C. It doesn't require a lot of effort.
D. It takes much less time to accomplish.
3. What conclusion can be drawn from the selection?
A. Walking a mile everyday is good for the heart.
B. Walking is best during fair weather conditions.
C. Taking a walk is better than doing stationary exercise.
D. Weight-conscious people should walk instead of taking rides.
The Pile
Anonymous
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What I Have Learned
Directions: Answer the following questions as briefly as possible. Write your answers on
a separate sheet.
3. What is the importance of knowing the different stages in literary appreciation? How
could it be of help in comprehending and valuing literary texts?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
What I Can Do
Directions: Read or sing Paul Simon's "The Sound of Silence." Then, decide on the best answer
for each item. Write the letter of the best answer on a separate sheet.
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And the people bowed and prayed prophets are written on the subway walls
To the neon gods they made And tenement halls" and whispered in
And the signs flashed out its warning, The sound of silence.
In the words that it was forming
And the signs said "The words of the
For Items 3-5, Identify the figures of speech as used by the poet. (Personification, Paradox,
Metaphor, Irony)
3. People writing songs that voices never share.
4. Vision softly creeping.
5. Stabbed the flash.
Assessment
Directions: Read the following selections/passages and answer the questions that follow. Write
your answer on a separate sheet.
1. As used in the poem, what is the synonym for the underlined word?
A. clean C. spilling
B. still D. pouring
2. What time of the day is referred to in the stanza?
A. after sunset C. during sunrise
B. after sunrise D. during daylight
3. What feeling is expressed in the poem?
A. sadness C. happiness
B. confusion D. appreciation
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Life is often described and compared to one long journey-
from the warmth of a mother's womb to the coldness of the
tomb. Along the way we travel and move, not just from one
location to another but through the different stages of life:
infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.
For those who believe in God's promise: "I will be with
you till the end of time," I am sure that His holy presence is a
constant source of strength through the ebb and flow of the tide
of life – guiding, comforting, and revitalizing at all times.
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7. What does the idiom "apple of one's eye" mean?
A. favorite apple C. an apple for the eyes
B. very best friend D. object of one's affection
8. To what sensory image does the following sentence appeal?
Intelligence, personality, a cheerful disposition, or a great sense of style are
other things that might lead one to be infatuated by someone.
A. tactile C. auditory
B. visual D. olfactory
9. What can you infer about teenagers who experience infatuation?
A. They are blinded by the feeling.
B. They are loving and lovable.
C. They seek love and attention.
D. They are optimistic people.
10. Which would be an appropriate conclusion for the whole passage?
A. Love is more difficult than infatuation because it is more lasting than the latter.
B. Infatuation is generally for teenagers, while love is for the more serious adults.
C. Love considers both the positives and negatives in a person; infatuation does not.
D. Infatuation and love are both wonderful feelings.
Additional Activities
Read the poem "In Heaven." Then answer the questions that follow.
IN HEAVEN
Stephen Crane
In heaven
Some little blades of grass
Stood before God.
Then all save one
Began eagerly to narrate
The merits of their lives.
This one stayed a small way behind,
Ashamed.
Presently God Said:
"And what did you do?
The little blade answered,
"Oh, my Lord, memory is bitter to
me
For if I did good deeds,
I know not of them."
Then God in all his splendor
Arose from his throne.
"Oh, best little blade of grass!"
He said.
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2. Which of the following words best describe the little blades who narrated their good
deeds?
A. humble C. proud
B. hardworking D. shy
3. Which of the following words best describe the little blade that stayed behind?
A. timid or shy C. forgetful
B. conceited D. arrogant
4. Which of the following virtues is most pleasing to God?
A. being patient C. being humble
B. being arrogant D. being proud
5. Whom do grasses really stand for in the poem?
A. The proud and humble people C. The blades of grasses
B. The grasses in the field D. The young and old ones
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10. C
Answer Key 9. A
8. B
7. D
6. A
5. Paradox 5. B
10. Metaphor 4. Metaphor 4. D
10. B 9. Comprehension 3. Simile 3. D
9. A 8. Attitude 2. Personification 2. A
8. B 7. Poetry 1. Irony 1. C
7. A 6. Simile Act.2-B. Assessment
6. B 5. C 5. Paradox 5. C
5. True 4. A 4. Hyperbole 4. C 5. A
4. False 3. C 3. Theme 3. A 4. C
3. A
3. False 2. B 2. Conflict 2. B 2. C
2. True 1. C 1. Plot 1. A 1. B
1. True Act.3 Act. 1. Act.2-A. Activities
What I Know What’s More Additional
References
Alen Mateo S. Muñoz, et.al. Functional English for Today, SEMP-IV, Dane Publishing House Inc.; Quezon
City, Philippines, 2000. pp. 388-391.
"Definition of Literary Appreciation Skills," Dec. 4, 2020
https://www.slideshare.net/logartafatima/literary-appreciation-skills-65124981?next_slideshow=1
Images Newspaper Creazilla, Dec. 5, 2020
https://creazilla.com/nodes/7839-school-girl-reading-a-book-clipart
Development Team
Writer: Eleanor L. Jalonfrancisco
Zamboanga City High School
Zamboanga City
Editors/QA: Cristina G. Columbres
Jovie R. Cruz, MAEd
Reviewer: Valeriafides G. Corteza, PhD
Education Program Supervisor
Layout Artist: Jovie R. Cruz, MAEd
Management Team:
Roy C. Tuballa, EMD, JD, CESO VI
Jay S. Montealto, CESO VI
Norma T. Francisco, DM
Mildred D. Dayao, Ed.D.
Valeriafides G. Corteza, PhD
Aida Coyme, Ed. D.
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