Nama : Gemah Zentrinda Adam

NRP : 0819040049
Kelas : D4 – TP6B
Matkul : Analisa Tegangan Perpipaan (Tugas)

Menghitung Maximum Allowable Span

1. Line 02-02-CB15A-6”
• Material : ASTM A106 GR B SEAMLESS
• NPS : 6”
• OD : 6,625” = 168,3 mm - (Table 1 ASME B16.10M 2015)
• ID : 6,065” = 154,08 mm - (Table 1 ASME B16.10M 2015)
• 𝜌 steel : 0,283 - (Density Carbon Steel Pipe)
• 𝜌 fluida : 62,4 lbs/ft3 (Density of fluid)
• E : 27,4 x 106 psi - (Tabel C-6 Moduli of Elasticity for Metal ASME B31.3 2018)
• Sh : 19900 psi - (Table A-1 ASME B31.3 2018)
• ∆ : 5/8” - (Assumed maximum deflection allowed)
• Z : 8,50 inch3 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• I : 28,1 inch4 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• L : 255,28 ft

Jawab :
a. Self Weight of Pipe
𝜋
= 4 (OD² − ID²)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙)(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)
𝜋
= 4
(6,625² − 6,065²)(0,283)(12)
= 18,95 lb/ft

b. Content Weight
𝜋
= 4 (ID)²(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑)
𝜋 62,4
= 4
(6,065)²(12)( 12³ )
= 12,52 lb/ft

Total Weight = Self Weight of Pipe + Content Weight

= (18,95 + 12,52) lb/ft
= 31,47 lb/ft

c. Based on Limitation of Stress

0,4×𝑍×𝑆ℎ
L =√ 𝑤

0,4×8,50×19900
L =√ 31,47
L = 46,37 ft
 d. Based on Limitation of Deflection
4 ∆×𝐸×𝐼
L = √13,5×𝑤

4 5×27400000×28,1
L =√ 8
13,5×31,47

L = 32,62 ft

Dengan memilih yang terkecil dari 46,37 ft dan 32,62 ft sebagai span, maka dipilih 32,62 ft.

e. Jumlah Support
𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑎
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
255,28
=
32,62
= 8 support

2. Line 03-01-CB30B-18”
• Material : ASTM A106 GR B SEAMLESS
• NPS : 18”
• OD : 18” = 457 mm - (Table 1 ASME B16.10M 2015)
• ID : 16,124” = 428,46 mm - (Table 1 ASME B16.10M 2015)
• 𝜌 steel : 0,283 - (Density Carbon Steel Pipe)
• 𝜌 fluida : 62,4 lbs/ft3 (Density of fluid)
• E : 27,3 x 106 psi - (Tabel C-6 Moduli of Elasticity for Metal ASME B31.3 2018)
• Sh : 19000 psi - (Table A-1 ASME B31.3 2018)
• ∆ : 5/8” - (Assumed maximum deflection allowed)
• Z : 204 inch3 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• I : 1830 inch4 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• L : 125,926 ft

Jawab :
a. Self Weight of Pipe
𝜋
= (OD² − ID²)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙)(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)
4
𝜋
= 4
(18² − 16,124²)(0,283)(12)
= 170,75 lb/ft

b. Content Weight
𝜋
= 4 (ID)²(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑)
𝜋 62,4
= 4
(16,124)²(12)( 12³ )
= 88,48 lb/ft
 Total Weight = Self Weight of Pipe + Content Weight
= (170,75 + 88,48) lb/ft
= 259,23 lb/ft

c. Based on Limitation of Stress

0,4×𝑍×𝑆ℎ
L =√
𝑤

0,4×204×19000
L =√
259,23
L = 77,34 ft

d. Based on Limitation of Deflection

4 ∆×𝐸×𝐼
L = √13,5×𝑤

4 5×27300000×1830
L =√ 8
13,5×259,23

L = 54,65 ft

Dengan memilih yang terkecil dari 77,34 ft dan 54,65 ft sebagai span, maka dipilih 54,65 ft.

e. Jumlah Support
𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑎
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
125,926
= 54,65
= 3 support

3. Line PL-0002-A-6”
• Material : ASTM A53 GR B SEAMLESS
• NPS : 6”
• OD : 6,625” = 168,3 mm - (Table 1 ASME B16.10M 2015)
• ID : 6,065” = 154,08 mm - (Table 1 ASME B16.10M 2015)
• 𝜌 steel : 0,283 - (Density Carbon Steel Pipe)
• 𝜌 fluida : 0.12 lbs/ft3 (Density of fluid (LPG))
• E : 25,5 x 106 psi - (Tabel C-6 Moduli of Elasticity for Metal ASME B31.3 2018)
• Sh : 16700 psi - (Table A-1 ASME B31.3 2018)
• ∆ : 5/8” - (Assumed maximum deflection allowed)
• Z : 8,50 inch3 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• I : 28,1 inch4 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• L : 50,15 ft
Jawab :
a. Self Weight of Pipe
𝜋
= 4 (OD² − ID²)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙)(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)
𝜋
= 4
(6,625² − 6,065²)(0,283)(12)
= 18,95 lb/ft

b. Content Weight
𝜋
= (ID)²(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑)
4
𝜋 0.12
= 4
(6,065)²(12)( 12³ )
= 0,024 lb/ft

Total Weight = Self Weight of Pipe + Content Weight

= (18,95 + 0,024) lb/ft
= 18,97 lb/ft

c. Based on Limitation of Stress

0,4×𝑍×𝑆ℎ
L =√
𝑤

0,4×8,50×16700
L =√ 18,97
L = 54,71 ft

d. Based on Limitation of Deflection

4 ∆×𝐸×𝐼
L = √13,5×𝑤

4 5×25500000×28,1
L = √8 13,5×18,97

L = 36,36 ft

Dengan memilih yang terkecil dari 54,71 ft dan 36,36 ft sebagai span, maka dipilih 36,36 ft.

e. Jumlah Support
𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑎
=
𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
50,15
= 36,36
= 2 support