Nama : Muhammad Bima Laksana Putra

NRP / Kelas : 0819040047 / TP6B

Menghitung Maximum Allowable Span (Tugas Analisa Tegangan Perpipaan W6)

1. Line GA103-06-SA312-08"
• Material : ASTM A312 GR B SMLS STAINLESS STEEL
• NPS : 8”
• OD : 8,625”
• ID : 7,981”
• 𝜌 steel : 499.4 lbs/ft3 = 0.289 lbs/in3- (Density Stainless Steel Pipe)
• 𝜌 fluida : 42,61 lbs/ft3 = 0.0247 lbs/in3 - (Density of Ammonia fluid (liquid))
• E : 27,9 x 106 psi - (Interpolasi Tabel C-6 Modul of Elasticity for Metal ASME
B31.3 2018)
• Sh : 2000 psi - (Table A-1 ASME B31.3 2018)
• ∆ : 5/8” - (Assumed maximum deflection allowed)
• Z (Section Modulus) : 8,21 inch3 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe –
Sam Kannapan)
• I (Moment of Inertia) : 35,4 inch4 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe –
Sam Kannapan)
• L : 209.2 ft

Jawab :
a. Self Weight of Pipe
𝜋
= 4 (OD² − ID²)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙)(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)
𝜋
= (8,625² − 7,981²)(0.289)(12)
4
= 29,129 lb/ft

b. Content Weight
𝜋
= 4 (ID)²(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑)
𝜋 42,61
= (7,981)²(12)( )
4 12³
= 14,804215 lb/ft

Total Weight = Self Weight of Pipe + Content Weight

= 43,93 lb/ft
 c. Based on Limitation of Stress
0,4×𝑍×𝑆ℎ
L =√ 𝑤

0,4×8,21×20000
L =√ 43,93

L = 38,632 ft

d. Based on Limitation of Deflection

4 ∆×𝐸×𝐼
L = √13,5×𝑤

4 5×27900000×35,4
L = √8 13,5×43,94

L = 31,94 ft

Dengan memilih yang terkecil dari 31,94 ft dan 38,632 ft sebagai span, maka dipilih
31,94 ft.

e. Jumlah Support
𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑎
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
209.2
= 31.94
= 7 support

2. Line DA101-13-SA312-08"
• Material : ASTM A106 GR B SMLS STAINLESS STEEL
• NPS : 8”
• OD : 8.625”
• ID : 7.981”
• 𝜌 steel : 0,289 lbs/ft3 - (Density Stainless Steel Pipe)
• 𝜌 fluida : 42,61 lbs/ft3 = 0.0247 lbs/in3
• E : 27 x 106 psi - (Tabel C-6 Modul of Elasticity for Metal ASME B31.3 2018)
• Sh : 29600 psi - (Table A-1 ASME B31.3 2018)
• ∆ : 5/8” - (Assumed maximum deflection allowed)
• Z : 8.21 inch3 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• I : 2770 inch4 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• L : 570,3 ft
Jawab :
a. Self Weight of Pipe
𝜋
= 4 (OD² − ID²)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙)(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)
𝜋
= (8,625² − 7,981²)(0.289)(12)
4
= 29,129 lb/ft

b. Content Weight
𝜋
= 4 (ID)²(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑)
𝜋 42,61
= (7,981)²(12)( )
4 12³
= 14,804215 lb/ft

Total Weight = Self Weight of Pipe + Content Weight

= 43,93 lb/ft

c. Based on Limitation of Stress

0,4×𝑍×𝑆ℎ
L =√ 𝑤

0,4×2×20700
L =√ 235,7

L = 47,038 ft

d. Based on Limitation of Deflection

4 ∆×𝐸×𝐼
L = √13,5×𝑤

4 5×2700000×29600
L = √8 13,5×43.93

L = 31,68 ft

Dengan memilih yang terkecil dari 47,038 ft dan 31,68 ft sebagai span, maka dipilih
31,68 ft.

e. Jumlah Support
𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑎
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
57.03
= 31.68
= 4 support
3. DC101-10-SA316-10"
• Material : ASTM A106 GR B SEAMLESS
• NPS : 10”
• OD : 10,75” (Table 1 ASME B16.10M 2018)
• ID : 10,020”
• 𝜌 steel : 0,289 - (Density Stainless Steel Pipe)
• 𝜌 fluida : 42,61 lbs/ft3 (Density of fluid (Amonia))
• E : 28,3 x 106 psi - (Tabel C-6 Moduli of Elasticity for Metal ASME B31.3
2018)
• Sh : 20000 psi - (Table A-1 ASME B31.3 2018)
• ∆ : 5/8” - (Assumed maximum deflection allowed)
• Z : 53,2 inch3 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• I : 286 inch4 - (Table A4 Properties and Weights of Pipe – Sam Kannapan)
• L : 98,15 ft

Jawab :
a. Self Weight of Pipe
𝜋
= 4 (OD² − ID²)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙)(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)
𝜋
= (10,75² − 10,02²)(0.289)(12)
4
= 41,298 lb/ft

b. Content Weight
𝜋
= 4 (ID)²(𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)(𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑)
𝜋 42,61
= (10,02)²(12)( )
4 12³
= 26,36 lb/ft

Total Weight = Self Weight of Pipe + Content Weight

= 67,65 lb/ft

c. Based on Limitation of Stress

0,4×𝑍×𝑆ℎ
L =√ 𝑤

0,4×53,2×20000
L =√ 67,65
 L = 79,31 ft

d. Based on Limitation of Deflection

4 ∆×𝐸×𝐼
L = √13,5×𝑤

4 5×28300000×286
L = √8 13,5×67,68

L = 48,51 ft

Dengan memilih yang terkecil dari 79,82 ft dan 48,67ft sebagai span, maka dipilih 48,51
ft.

e. Jumlah Support
𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑎
= 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛
98,15
= 48,67
= 2 support