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APPENDICES
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Appendix A
Computation for Friction Loss

Source: Rural Water Supply Design Manual

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For Pipe 1:

L=5m

Q=0.567 lps

Recommended Diameter is 50mm;

From table: for 50mmØ, H1/100=0.180

Hf=(H1/100)/L

Hf=0.180/5

Hf=0.0360m

For Pipe 2:

L=10m

Q=0.162 lps

Recommended Diameter is 40mm;

From table: for 38≈40mmØ, H1/100=0.101

Hf=(H1/100)/L

Hf=0.101/10

Hf=0.0101m

For Pipe 3:

L=10m

Q=0.081 lps

Recommended Diameter is 40mm;

From table: for 38≈40mmØ, H1/100=0.101

Hf=(H1/100)/L
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Hf=0.101/10

Hf=0.0101m

For Pipe 4:

L=10m

Q=0.405 lps

Recommended Diameter is 40mm;

From table: for 38≈40mmØ, H1/100=0.710

Hf=(H1/100)/L

Hf=0.710/10

Hf=0.0710m

For Pipe 5:

L=10m

Q=0.324 lps

Recommended Diameter is 40mm;

From table: for 38≈40mmØ, H1/100=0.470

Hf=(H1/100)/L

Hf=0.470/10

Hf=0.0470m

For Pipe 6:

L=10m

Q=0.243 lps
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Recommended Diameter is 40mm;

From table: for 38≈40mmØ, H1/100=0.200

Hf=(H1/100)/L

Hf=0.200/10

Hf=0.020m

For Pipe 7:

L=10m

Q=0.162 lps

Recommended Diameter is 40mm;

From table: for 38≈40mmØ, H1/100=0.101

Hf=(H1/100)/L

Hf=0.101/10

Hf=0.0101m

For Pipe 8:

L=6.6m

Q=0.081 lps

Recommended Diameter is 40mm;

From table: for 38≈40mmØ, H1/100=0.101

Hf=(H1/100)/L

Hf=0.101/10

Hf=0.0101m
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Total Friction Loss = Σ of All Friction Loss

Total Friction Loss =

0.0360+0.0101+0.0101+0.0710+0.0470+0.020+0.0101+0.0153

Total Friction Loss = 0.2916 m

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Appendix B
Design of Elevated Water Tank

Capacity = MDD = 24.57 lps (Elevated water tank capacity should satisfy
maximum day demand.)

Volume of Tank = (π/4)(2.502)(5.1)

= 25.03457 m3

Max. Weight of Water = 9.810 kN/m3 (π /4)(2.492)(5.1)

=243.62 kN

WEIGHT OF TANK

Using 5mm thick D=2.5m, L=5.1m

a.) Weight of Hollow Cylinder

= ((7850kg/m3)(pi/4)(2.502-2.492)(9.81)(5.1))/1000

= 15.39 kN

WEIGHT OF FRAME

a.) For angle bars L 6 x 4 x ¾ (LEGS)

Weight = 70.24 kg/m
70.24(9.81)
= 𝑥(3.18m+3.18m)
1000

= 4.38kN
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b.) For angle bars L 4 x 3 ½ x ½ (FRAMES)

Weight = 35.42 kg/m

35.42(9.81)
= 𝑥(2.912+2.912+2.332+2.332)m
1000

= 3.65 kN

Total Weight of Frame = 8.03 kN

SUMMARY OF LOADS

Dead Loads = 23.42 kN

Live Loads = 243.62 kN

Factored Loads

Dead Loads = 28.104

Live Loads = 389.792

COMBINATION OF LOAD

DL + LL = 417.896 kN

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL

Section: Used 350mm x 350mm

P = 417.896/2 = 208.95 kN
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Design Constants:

fc’ = 21Mpa

fy = 275

fc = 9.45

fs = 165

j = 0.885

R = 1.447

Ø = 0.65

Assume 1.5% of ρg

Ag = 350 x 350 = 122500

Pallow = 0.8Ø[ 0.85fc’(Ag-As)+fyAs]

Pallow = 0.8(0.65)[0.85(21)(160000-1837.5)+1837.5(275)]

= 1730.83 kN > 208.95 kN (ok)

Steel requirements:

As = ρg (Ag)

As = 1.5%(122500) = 1837.5 mm2

Using 20mmØ ( AMB = 201.06)

Use 6-20mmØ bar

Clear Distance = 105mm

Use 10mm Ø ties @ 320mm spacing

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DESIGN OF FOOTING

208.95
Area of Footing = = 1.04𝑚2
200

L= 1.04m

Try 1.2m x 1.2m x .25m thick footing

Wfooting = 23.5 kN/m3 (1.2m)(1.2m)(0.25m) = 8.64 kN

Wpedestal = 23.5 kN/m3 (0.35m)(0.35m)(1.65) = 4.75 kN

Wsoil = 1.65(9.81)(1.2m x 1.2m -0.35m x 0.35m) = 21.33 kN

Total Load = 8.64 + 4.75 + 21.33 +208.95

= 243.67 kN

qe = 200 – 23.5(0.25) – 1.6(9.81)(1.5-0.25)

= 174.51 kPa
243.67
Aftg = 174.51 = 1.396m2

L = 1.18m

Depth of Footing
208.95
qu = = 145.10 kPa
(1.22 )

qu = 0.14510Mpa

Vu= ØVc

Vu = qu (X) (L)

= 0.14510(425-d)(1200)
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= 74,001 – 174.12d

ØVc = 1/6(Ø)(√fc’)(L)(d)

= 0.17(0.75)(√21)(1200)(d)

= 687.386d

Vu= ØVc

74,001 – 174.12d = 687.386d

d = 85.90mm

Total Depth

D = d + concrete cover + 1.5(Ø of bar)

= 85.90 + 40 + 1.5(20)

= 155.9mm

Therefore use 250mm Depth of footing

Steel Area Requirement

Mu = (qu)(L)(x)(x/2)

= (145.10 kPa)(1.2)(0.425)(0.425/2)

Mu = 15.725 kN – m

Get ῳ

d = 250 – 40 – 1.5(20) = 180mm ; b = 1200mm

Mu = Ø(fc’)(bd2)(ῳ)(1-0.59ῳ)

15.725x106 = 0.9(21)(1200)2(180)(ῳ)(1-0.59ῳ)
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ῳ = 0.003216

ῳ(fc′ ) 0.003216(21)
ρactual = = = 0.000245587
𝑓𝑦 275

1.4
ρmin = 275 = 0.00509

Use ρmin = 0.00509

d = 250 – 40 – 1.5(20) = 180mm ; b = 1200mm

As = ρbd

As = 0.00509(1200)2(180)

As = 1099.44 mm2

No. of 20mm Ø
1099.44
N= 𝜋 = 3.4996 ; say 4 pcs
(202 )
4

Spacing of Bars
𝜋 1000
(20)2 ( ) = 1099.44
4 𝑆

S = 345.75mm

say S = 350mm
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Appendix C
Statistical Computation

A. Acceptability in terms of suitability

𝑇𝑊
Weighted Mean 𝑊𝑥 = 𝑇𝑅

Where:

TW = Total Weight

TR = Total Respondents
67
1. 𝑊𝑥 = = 4.47
15

62
2. 𝑊𝑥 = = 4.13
15

B. Acceptability in terms of Economic Aspect

𝑇𝑊
Weighted Mean 𝑊𝑥 = 𝑇𝑅

Where:

TW = Total Weight

TR = Total Respondents
66
1. 𝑊𝑥 = = 4.4
15

67
2. 𝑊𝑥 = = 4.47
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Appendix E
Letters

Appendix F
Plans
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Appendix G
Questionnaires Checklist
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Appendix H
Bill of Quantities