You are on page 1of 7

CONTENT:

APPEARANCE OF THE
NEWBORN;ABDOMEN;
ANO-GENITAL; EXTREMITIES:

The Newborn
TACAISAN AND SANCHEZ

:
ABDOMEN
Looks slightly protuberant
Bowel sounds present within 1 hour
after birth
1 hour after birth

Stump of the umbilical cord


appears as a white, gelatinous
structure. 2nd/3rd day-
Cord begins to dry and shrink
turned black
and tums brown
6th to 10th day-
There should be no bleeding
on the cord site
breaks free
ANO-GENITAL AREA
Male
Both testes should be
-Scrotum may be swollen
present and filled with clear fluid
(hydrocele)
-Tight foreskin

CREMASTERIC REFLEX-
stroke thigh

- Testis on that side moves


upward
-Penis appears small (2 cm)
-
ANO-GENITAL AREA
Female
Pseudomenstruation
Pseudomenstruation
-Blood tinged vaginal
discharge or a thick
and milky discharge
-Vulva may appear
swollen or prominent
Swollen baby vulva
ANO-GENITAL AREA
Female
Check for patency of the
anus
Note time at which the
infant first passes
meconium
None within 24 hours
suspect imperforate anus
EXTREMITIES
APPEARANCE/FEATURES

Heart rate and vital rate should be


Arms and legs are short normal
Hands are clenched into a fists Assess for extra toes or fingers
Fingernails are soft and smooth (POLYDACTYLY)
and usually long enough to Assess for webbing of toes or fingers
extend fingertips (SYNDACTYLY)

Pink skin

Syndactyly

Polydactyly
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING!

You might also like