PENGELOLAAN AIR

LIMBAH DOMESTIK

DISKUSI ONLINE
FEBRUARI 2021
DOMESTIC
WASTEWATER
• Wastewater produced due to human
activities in households is
called domestic wastewater i.e.
wastewater from the kitchen,
shower, wash basin, toilet and
laundry (see figure 1). It is defined as
follows:
QUALITY MONITORING
OF DOMESTIC
WASTEWATER
Impact and Benefit :
1. determine the quality of receiving water
bodies
2. determine the designation classification
of the receiving water body
3. make it easier for managers to manage
clean water

Source : Word Health Organization

DOMESTIK WASTEWATER
CHARACTERISTIC

•PHYSICAL
•CHEMICAL
•BIOLOGICAL
 PHYSICAL
CHARACTERISTIC
Total Suspended Solid (TSS)

• A high TSS concentration value can

reduce photosynthetic activity and
increase heat on the surface of the water
so that the oxygen released by aquatic
plants decreases and causes fish to die.
• TSS measurement by measuring particles
> 2 microns found in a water sample
• TSS consists of inorganic (gravel, sand,
mud) / organic compounds (algae,
plankton, and decaying plant or animal
matter)
CHEMICAL
CHARACTERISTIC

• There are several

chemicals that can affect
the composition and pH
rating
• There are several
chemical parameters
whose values are often
measured in domestic
wastewater
• BOD
• COD
• NH3-N
• OG (Oil and Grease)
 CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTIC
COD (CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND)
• COD is a chemical characteristic
in wastewater in seeing the total
content of organic matter, both
biodegradable and non-
biodegradable.
• The COD number is a measure
of water pollution by organic
substances which can naturally
be oxidized through
microbiological processes,
resulting in reduced dissolved
oxygen in the water.
AMONIAK NITROGEN (NH3-N / NH4+)
• Nitrogen in water is generally
present in organic form and is
converted by bacteria to
ammonia nitrogen.
• Ammonia nitrogen can be in the
form of NH4 + and NH3
compounds depending on the
pH value in Wastewater
• Alkaline (pH >7) : NH4+
• Acid (pH <7) : NH3
CHEMICAL
CHARACTERISTIC
• Oil is fat that is liquid. Both have the main
component of carbon and hydrogen which
are insoluble in water. These ingredients
are widely found in food, animals, humans
and even exist in plants as vegetable oils
• Oils and fats are very stable so they are
not easily decomposed by bacteria
• Oil has a less specific gravity than water so
it will form a thin layer on the surface of
the water
 BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC
BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)
• The BOD number is the amount of
oxygen needed by the bacteria
(aerobic) to decompose (oxidize)
almost all dissolved organic
substances and some of the organic
substances suspended in water.
• The BOD parameter is the parameter
most widely used in testing
wastewater and surface water. This
determination involves measuring the
dissolved oxygen used by micro-
organisms to decompose organic
matter
Total Coliform
• Coliform bacteria are indicators of the
presence of pathogenic bacteria and
have the greatest resistance to
disinfectants. Coliform bacteria which
are stated as the total coliform value
can be used as an indicator because it
is directly proportional to water
pollution, the less coliform content
means the better the water quality.
• Total coliform is a type of gram-
negative bacteria, and the amount can
be determined if the lactosan enzyme
is added and incubated at 37 ° C.
WASTEWATER FLOW
RATE

• The discharge value in domestic

wastewater affects the concentration
value of other characteristics
• Domestic wastewater discharge is
calculated based on the average use of
clean water on the highest occupancy
day (L / person / day)
• An average of 80-90% of the use of
clean water has the potential to
become waste water
• Discharge can also be measured
accurately by installing a measuring
device for the flow rate of domestic
wastewater at the setting point
 WASTEWATER
REGULATION
Indonesia Has Regulation In
Domestic Waste Water
Monitoring Activities

PERATURAN MENTERI
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP NO 68
TAHUN 2016

Baku mutu air limbah adalah ukuran

there is a reference for the
quality standard of domestic
waste water
batas atau kadar unsur pencemar
dan atau jumlah unsur pencemar
yang ditenggang keberadaannya
dalam air limbah yang akan dibuang
atau dilepas ke dalam sumber air
dari suatu usaha dan atau kegiatan
 TERIMAKASIH

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