Thermodynamics 01 – Mastery Test

1. Convert water pressure of 50 kN/m2 in B. 48.67 D. 22

equivalent meter – head of water. 10. For an ideal gas, what is the specific molar
A. 5.1 C. 7.1 entropy change during an isothermal process
B. 6.1 D. 4.1 in which the pressure changes from 200 kPa to
2. One kilogram of water is heated by 300 Btu of 150 kPa?
energy. What is the change in temperature in A. 2.39 J/mol-K C. 3.39 J/mol-K
K? B. 1.39 J/mol-K D. 4.39 J/mol-K
A. 17.9 K C. 73.8 K 11. A large mining company was provided with a
B. 71.4 K D. 75.4 K 3000 cm3 of compressed air tank. Air pressure
3. What is the resulting pressure when one in the tank drops from 700 kPa to 180 kPa
pound of air at 15 psia and 200 F is heated at while the temperature remains unchanged at
constant volume to 800 F? 28°C. What percentage has the mass of air in
A. 15 psia C. 36.4 psia the tank been reduced?
B. 28.6 psia D. 52.1 psia A. 74 C. 76
4. Convert the specific heat of 0.23 Btu/lb-F to B. 72 D. 78
kJ/kg-K 12. What is temperature in °C of 2 liters of water
A. 1.036 C. 0.089 at 30°C after 500 Calories of heat have been
B. 0.963 D. 0.722 added?
5. With three different quantities x, y, and z of the A. 35.70 C. 38
same kind of liquid of temperature 9, 21 and B. 30.25 D. 39.75
38°C respectively. It is found that when x and y 13. A steam condenser receives 10 kg per second
are mixed together the resultant temperature of steam with an enthalpy of 2570 kJ/kg. Steam
is 17°C and when y and z are mixed together condenses into liquid and leaves with an
the resultant temperature is 28°C. Find the enthalpy of 160 kJ/kg. Cooling water passes
resultant temperature if x and z were mixed. through the condenser with temperature
A. 29.87°C C. 20.85°C increases from 13°C to 24°C. Calculate the
B. 25.92°C D. 24.86°C cooling water flowrate in kg/s.
6. Ammonia weighing 22 kg is confined inside a A. 533 C. 523
cylinder equipped with a piston has an initial B. 518 D. 528
pressure of 413 kPa at 38°C. If 2900 kJ of heat 14. A certain gas at 101.325 kPa and 16°C whose
is added to the ammonia until its pressure and volume is 2.83 m3 are compressed into a
temperature are 413 kPa and 100°C, storage vessel of 0.31 m3 capacity. Before
respectively. What is the amount of work done admission, the pressure has increased to
by the fluid in kJ? 1171.8 kPa. What should be the final
A. 667 C. 420 temperature of the gas in the vessel in Kelvin?
B. 304 D. 502 A. 298.0 C. 180
7. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 160 B. 319.0 D. 420
kN/m2 gauge and temperature of 30°C. The air 15. Find the mass of carbon dioxide having a
is heated at constant volume to 60°C with the pressure of 20 psia at 200°F with 10 ft3 volume.
atmospheric pressure of 759 mmHg. What is A. 1.04 lbs C. 1.24 lbs
the final gauge pressure? B. 1.14 lbs D. 1.34 lbs
A. 174 C. 167
B. 186 D. 172
8. An oxygen cylinder of volume 2.3 ft3 has a
pressure of 2200 psig and is at 70°F. Determine
the mass of oxygen in the cylinder.
A. 26.66 lbs C. 28.66 lbs
B. 26.86 lbs D. 28.88 lbs
9. Water enters the condenser at 30°C and leaves
at 60°C. What is the temperature difference in
°F?
A. 16.67 C. 54