301.

If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2, and at a Calculate the internal energy of the system using the
temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, steam table.
v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an A. 5 x10^5 kJ
ideal gas.) B. 8×10^5 kJ
A.9.8 ft^3/lbm C. 1 x10^6 kJ
B.11.2 ft^3/lbm D. 2 x10^6 kJ
C.13.33 ft^3/lbm Formula: fromthe steamtable
D.14.2 ft^3/lbm vƒ = 0.001043 m^3 / kg
Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p vg = 1.6940 m^3 / kg
302. Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 pressure and 300˚R has u ƒ= 417.3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg
specific volume of 6.5 ft^3/lbm and a specific enthalpy formula: Mvap = V vap/vg
of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal energy per pound M liq = Vliq/ vƒ
mass of steam. u =uƒM liq + ug M vap
A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm 307. A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains
B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa.
C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table,
D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm calculate the mass of the water vapor.
Formula: h= u+ pV u= h– pV A. 0.99kg
303. 3.0 lbm of air are contained at 25 psia and 100 ˚F. B. 1.57 kg
Given that Rair = 53.35 ft-lbf/lbm- ˚F, what is the C. 2.54 kg
volume of the container? D. 3.16 kg
A.10.7 ft^3 Formula: from the steam table at 600kPa
B.14.7 ft^3 vƒ = 0.001101 m^3 / kg
C.15 ft^3 vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg
D.24.9 ft^3 Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg
Formula: use the ideal gas law mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg
pV = mRT 308. Calculate the entropy of steam at 60psiawith a
T = (100 +460) ˚R quality of 0.8
V = mRT/p A. 0.4274 BTU/lbm-˚R
304. The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting B. 0.7303 BTU/lbm-˚R
the behavior of non-ideal gases. How is the C. 1.1577 BTU/lbm-˚R
compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal D. 1.2172 BTU/lbm-˚R
gas? (subscript “c”refers to critical value) Formula: fromthe steamtable at 60 psia:
A. z = P / Pc sƒ = 0.4274 BTU/lbm-˚R
B. z = pV/ RT sƒg = 1.2172 BTU/lbm-˚R)
C. z = T /Tc s = sƒ + x sƒg where x = is the quality
D. z = RT / pV 309. Find the change in internal energy of 5 lb. of
Hint: for an real gases the compressibility factor, x, is an oxygen gas when the temperature changes from 100 ˚F
dimensionless constant given by pV= zRT. Therefore z = to 120 ˚F. CV = 0.157 BTU/lbm-˚R
pV / RT A.14.7 BTU
305. From the steam table, determine the average B.15.7 BTU
constant pressure specific heat (c) of steam at 10 kPa C. 16.8 BTU
and45.8 ˚C D. 15.9 BTU
A.1.79 kJ/ kg-˚C Formula: ∆U= mcv∆T
B.10.28 kJ/ kg-˚C 310. Water (specific heat cv= 4.2 kJ/ kg ∙ K ) is being
C.30.57 kJ/ kg-˚C heated by a 1500 W h eater. What is the rate of change
D. 100.1 kJ/ kg-˚C in temperature of 1kg of the water?
Formula: ∆h = c∆T A. 0.043 K/s
From the steam table B. 0.179 K/s
At 47.7 ˚C h= 2588.1 kJ/ kg C. 0.357 K/s
At 43.8 ˚C h= 2581.1 kJ/ kg D. 1.50 K/s
306. A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid Formula: Q = mcv (∆T)
water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa.
311. A system weighing 2kN. Determine the force that 317. Twenty grams of oxygen gas are compressed at a
accelerate if to 12 m/s^2. constant temperature of 30 ˚C to 5%of their original
a. vertically upward when g = 9.7 m/s^2 volume. What work is done on the system.
A. 4474.23 N A.824 cal
B.5484.23 N B.924 cal
C.4495.23 N C.944 cal
D.5488.23 N D.1124 cal
Formula: F = m/k (a +g) Formula:
312. Refer to problem # 11. Determine the force that W = -mRTln (V2/V1)
accelerates if to 12 m/s^2. horizontally along frictionless Where R = (1.98 cal/gmole·K) (32 g/gmole)
plane. 318. Helium ( R= 0.4698 BTU/lbm-˚R ) is compressed
A. 2474.23 N isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68 ˚F. The compression
B. 2574.23 N ratio is 1:4. Calculate the work done by the gas.
C. 3474.23 N A. –1454 BTU/lbm
D. 2374.23 N B. -364 BTU/lbm
Formula : C.-187BTU/lbm
M = wk / g D.46.7 BTU/lbm
F = ma /k Formula: W = RT ln (V2/V1)
313. A problem Drum ( 3 ft. diameter ; 6 ft. height ) is 319. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston
field with a fluid whose density is 50 lb/ft^3. Determine as the stop boundary. The gas is heated and expands
the total volume of the fluid. from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 at a constant
A. 42.41 ft^3 pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the
B.44.35 ft^3 system.
C.45.63 ft^3 A. 8 kJ
D.41.23 ft^3 B. 10 kJ
Formula: Vf = (pi d^2 h) / 4 C.12 kJ
314. What is the resulting pressure when one pound of D.14 kJ
air at 15 psia and 200 ˚F is heated at constant volume to Formula: W = p(V2-V1)
800 ˚F? 320. refer to problem no.13. Determine the specific
A.15 psia volume.
B. 28.6 psia A. 0.02 ft^3/lbm
C. 36.4 psia. B. 0.05 ft^3/lbm
D. 52.1 psia C. 1.0 ft^3/lbm
Formula : D. 1.2 ft^3/lbm
T1/p1 = T2/p2 Formula :
p2= p1T2 / T1 Vf = ( pi d^2 h) / 4
315. What horse power is required to isothermally Pf = mf / vf
compress 800 ft^3 of Air per minute from 14.7 psia to Specific volume= Vf /mf
120 psia? 321. What is the weight of a66-kgm man at standard
A. 28 hp condition?
B.108 hp (Formula: Fg= mg / k)
C.256 hp a. 66 kgf
D.13900 hp b. 66 kgm
Formula: W= p1V1 ln (p1/p2) c. 66 lbm
Power = dW / dt d. 66 gf
316. What is the equation for the work done by a 322. What is the specific weight of water at standard
constant temperature system? condition?
A. W = mRTln(V2-V1) (Formula: γ = ρg / k)
B. W = mR( T2-T1 ) ln( V2/V1) a. 1000 kgm/m3
C. W = mRTln (V2/V1) b. 9.8066 m/s2
D. W = RT ln (V2/V1) c. 1000 kgf/m3
Formula : W=∫ pdV lim1,2 d. None of the above
р = mRT / V 323. 746 °R = ______ °F
a. 254 d. None of the above
b. 345 331. 710°R= ______ °C
c. 286 a. 214
d. None of the above b. 121
324. A 30-m vertical column of fluid (density 1878 c. 213
kg/m3 ) is located where g= 9.65 mps2. Find the d. None of the above
pressure at the base of the column. 332. 212 °F = _____ °C
(Formula: pg= gρhg/k ) a. 200
a. 543680 N/m2 b. 150
b. 543.68 kPa (gauge) c. 100
c. Both a & b d. None of the above
d. None of the above 333. Let a closed system execute a state change for
325. Ten cu ft. of air at 300 psia 400°F is cooled to 140°F which the heat is Q = 100 J and work is W = -25 J. Find
at constant volume. What is the final pressure? ∆E.
(formula: p2 = p1T2/T1) (Formula: ∆E = Q- W)
a. 0 a. 125 J
b. 209 psia b. 123 J
c. – 420 psia c. 126 J
d. None of the above d. None of the above
326. 876 °R = _____ °F 334. A pressure gage registers 50 psig in a region where
a. 335 the barometer is 14.25 psia. Find absolute pressure in
b. 416 psia, Pa.
c. 400 (Formula; p = patm+ pg)
d. None of the above a. 433 kPa
327. There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k b. 443 kPa
and k = 1.25, that undergo a nonflow constant volume c. 343 kPa
process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 = 1655 d. None of the above
kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and 335. A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where
there are also added 105.5 kJ of heat. Determine t2. local g = 9.75 m/s2. Find the gravitational force in
(Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1) newtons.
a. 999 K (Formula: Fg= mg/k )
b. 888 K a. 48.75 N
c. 456 K b. 50 N
d. One of the above c. 45 N
328. 5 atm = ____mmHg d. None of the above
a. 8300 336. In the above problem, find the potential energy of
b. 3800 the mass with respect to datum.
c. 3080 (Formula: P = mgz/k )
d. None of the above a. 4875 j
329. A certain gas, with cp = 0.529Btu/lb.°R and R = 96.2 b. 0.51 j
ft.lb/lb.°R, expands from 5 cu ft and 80°F to 15 cu ft c. 0.46 j
while the pressure remains constant at 15.5 psia. d. None of the above
Compute for T2. 337. The combined mass of car and passengers
(Formula: T2= T1V2/V1) travelling at 72 km/hr is 1500 kg. Find the kinetic energy
a. 460°R of this combined mass.
b. 270°R (Formula: K =mv2/ 2k )
c. 1620 °R a. 300 kJ
d. None of the above b. 200 kJ
330. In the above problem, compute for the mass. c. 500 kJ
(Formula: m = p1V1 / RT1) d. None of the above
a. 0.2148 lb 338. 14.696 psia = _____ mmHg
b. 0.2134 lb a. 760
c. 0.1248 lb b. 1
c. 350 b. 68.25ºC
d. None of the above c. 70.01°C
339. 212 °C = _____ K d. 79.1ºC
a. 485 t2= T2–T1
b. 435 347. A certain gas with cp = 0.529Btu/lb°R and R =
c. 498 96.2ft/lbºR expands from 5 ft and 80ºF to 15 ft while
d. None of the above the pressure remains constant at 15.5 psia.
340. 212 °F = _____R a. T2=1.620ºR, ▲H = 122.83 Btu
a. 567 b. T2 = 2°R, ▲H = 122.83 Btu
b. 672 c. T2 = 2.620ºR, ▲H = 122.83 Btu
c. 700 d. T2 = 1°R, ▲H = 122.83 Btu
d. None of the above T2= V2(t2)/V1 and ▲H = mcp (T2-T1)
341. An automobile tire has a gauge pressure of 200 kpa 348. A vacuum is connected to a tank reads 3kpa at a
at 0°C assuming no air leaks and no change of volume of location w/ the barametric pressure reading is 75mmhg.
the tire, what is the gauge pressure at 35ºC. Determined the P absolute in the tank
a. 298.645 a. 70.658 kpa
b. 398.109 b. 68 kpa
c. 291.167 c. 58.78 kap
d. 281.333 d. None of the above
Pg = Pabs – Patm Pabs = Patm – Pvacuum
342. An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the 349. Calculate:
close container to 130ºF. What is the final pressure? a. Mass flow rate in lb/hr.
a. 65.10 psi b. The velocity at section 2 in fps
b. 65.11 psi a. 800,000lb/hr;625ft/s
c. 65.23 psi b. 900,000lb/hr;625 ft/s
d. 61.16 psi c. 888,000lb/hr;269 ft/s
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant d. 700,000lb/hr;269 ft/s
343. A wall of the firebrick has an inside temperature of m = A1V!/V1
313ºF and an outside temperature of 73ºF. What is the 350. A 600kg hammer of a pile driver is lilted 2m the
difference in the surface temperature in Rankin? pilling head. What is the change of potential energy? If
a. 70 the hammer is realest. What will be its velocity and the
b. 68 instant if it sticks the pilling?
c. 72 a. 10,772 N-m and 5.26m/s
d. 94 b. 13,200 N-m and 5.26m/s
ºR = ºF + 460 c. 11,772 N-m and 6.26m/s
344. What is the force required to accelerate amass of d. 11,77 2N-m and5.26m/s
30kg at a rate of 15m/s². ▲PE = mgo(▲Z)/gc
a. 460 N Continue Practice Exam Test Questions Part VIII
b. 380 N of the Series
c. 560 N Choose the letter of the best answer in each
d. 450 N questions.
F = ma 351. A bayabas falls from a branch 5m above the
345. How much does an object having the mass of ground with what speed in meter per second does it
100kg weight in newton. strike the ground assume g = 10m/s².
a. 981 N a. 11m/s
b. 991 N b. 12m/s
c. 981.6 N c. 13m/s
d. 980.1N d. 10m/s
F = ma ▲KE = mV2/2gc
346. The volume of the gas held at constant pressure 352. While swimming a depth of 13m in a fresh water
increases 4 cm² at 0°C to 5cm². What is the final lake a fish emits an air bubble of volume 2 mm²
pressure? atmospheric pressure is 100kpa what is the original
a. 68.65ºC pressure of the bubble.
a. 217.17 kpa 359. A vertical column of water will be supported to
b. 119 kpa what height by standard atmospheric pressure.
c. 326.15 kpa a. 33.9 ft
d. 210 kap b. 45 ft
Pabs = Pg + Patm c. 67 ft
353. Oxygen at 15ºC and 10.3 Mpa gauge pressure d. 25.46 ft
occupies 600L. What is the occupied by the oxygen at ho= Po/Yo
8.28 Mpa gauge pressure and 35ºC? 360. A fluid flows in a steady manner between two
a. 789.32 L section in a flow line at section 1: A 1 = 1ft², V1 =
b. 796.32 L 100fpm, volume1 of 4ft³/lb. at sec2: A2 = 2 ft², p= 0.20
c. 699 L lb/ft³ calculate the velocity at section 2.
d. 588 L a. 625 fpm
V2= P1V1/T1P2 b. 567 fpm
354. Water is flowing through a 1 foot diameter pipe at c. 356 fpm
the rate of 10ft/sec. What is the volume flow rate of d. None of the above
water in ft³/sec? 361. The weight of an object is 50lb. What is its mass at
a. 7.85 standard condition?
b. 6.85 a. 50 lbm
c. 8.85 b. 60 lbm
d. 5.85 c. 70 lbm
V = Aν d. 80 lbm
355. A certain fluid is flowing in a 0.5m x 0.3 channel at formula: m = Fgk /g
the rate of 3 m/s and has a specific volume of 0.012 362. A vertical column of water will be supported to
m³/kg. Determined the mass of water flowing in kg/s. what height by standard atmospheric pressure. If the Y
a. 267 kg/s w = 62.4lb/ft3 po = 14.7 psi.
b. 378 kg/s a. 44.9 ft
c. 375 kg/s b. 33.9 ft
d. 456.5 kg/s c. 22.9 ft
m = Aν/V d. 55.9 ft
356. A gas having a volume of100 ft³ at 27ºC is formula: ho= po/Yw
expanded to 120 ft³by heated at constant pressure to 363. For a certain gas R = 320 J/kg.K and cv=
what temperature has it been heated to have this new 0.84kJ/kg.K. Find k?
volume? a. 1.36
a. 87°C b. 1.37
b. 85°C c. 1.38
c. 76°C d. 1.39
d. 97°C formula: k= R / cv+1
t2= T2–T1 364. Ten cu. ft of air at 300psia and 400°F is cooled to
357. Water flow to a terminal 3 mm diameter and has 140°F at constant volume. What is the transferred heat?
an average speed of 2 m/s. What is the rate of flow in a.-120Btu
cubic meter/mm? b. -220Btu
a. 0.0001m³/min c.-320Btu
b. 0.076 m³/min d. -420Btu
c. 0.085 m³/min formula: Q= mcv(T2-T1)
d. 0.097 m³/min 365. Utilizing the answer to the previous problem,
358. Water flowing at a 6m/s through a 60 mm pipe is estimate the overall or average increase in temperature
suddenly channeled into a 30 mm pipe. What is the ( ΔT) of the concrete roof from the energy absorbed
velocity in the small pipe? from the sun during a12hour day. Assume that all of the
a. 34m/s radiation absorbed goes into heating the roof. The
b. 24m/s specific heat of concrete is about 900 J/kg, and the
c. 15m/s density is about 2,300 kg/m3.
d. 27m/s a. 7.9 °C
b. 8.9°C
c. 9.9°C 372. The flow energy of 5 ft3 of a fluid passing a
d. 10.9°C boundary to a system is 80,000 ft-lb. Determine the
formula: ΔQ = m c ΔT pressure at this point.
366. The concrete roof of a house is 10 m by 8 m and 10 a. 222 psi
cm thick (4"). Estimate the total heat the roof would b. 333 psi
absorb over the 12 day? c. 444 psi
a. 1.3 x 108 J d. 111 psi
b 2.3 x 108 J formula: Ef= pV
c. 3.3 x 108 J 373. Find и for steam at 100 psia and 600°F.If h = 1329.6
d. 4.3 x 108 J and v = 6.216
formula: ΔQ = ΔQ/Δtx Δt a. 1214 Btu / lb
367. The value for the ΔU of a system is -120 J. If the b. 1234 Btu /lb
system is known to have absorbed 420 J of heat, how c. 1342 Btu / lb
much work was done? d. 1324 Btu /lb
a. -540 J formula: и = h– pv/ J
b. -640 J 374. What mass of nitrogen is contained in a10 ft3
c. -740 J vessel at a pressure of 840atm and 820°R? Make a
d. -840 J computation by using ideal gas equation.
formula: ΔU = q +w a. 194lb
368. When the pressure on a 1 kg liquid is increased b. 214lb
isothermally from 1 bar to 3000 bar the Gibbs free c. 394 lb
energy increases by 360 kJ. Estimate the density of the d. 413lb
liquid. formula: m=pV /RT
a. 0.66 kg liter-1 375. A rotary compressor receives 6m3/ min of a
b. 0.77 kg liter-1 gas(R=410J/ kgK, cp=1.03kJ /kgK,k= 1.67) at 105 k/Paa,
c. 0.88 kg liter-1 27°C and delivers it at 630kPaa: ΔP = 0, ΔK= 0. Find the
d. 0.99 kg liter-1 work if the process is isentropic?
369. A car whose mass is 2 metric tons is accelerated a. –1664 kJ/min
uniformly from stand hill to 100 kmph in 5 sec. Find the b. –1774 kJ/min
driving force in Newton’s. c. –1884 kJ/min
a. 11,120 N d. –1994 kJ/min
b. 11,320 N formula: WSF = Q- ΔH m=p1V1/RT1 T2= T1(p2/p1)(k-
c. 11,420 N 1)/k
d. 11520 N 376. A carnot power cycle operates on 2 lb of air
formula: F= ma / k between the limits of 71 °F and 500°F. The pressure at
370. An ideal gas of volume 1liter and pressure 10 bar the beginning of isothermal expansion is 400 psia and at
undergoes a quasistatic adiabatic expansion until the the end of isothermal expansion is 185psig. Determine
pressure drops to 1 bar. Assume γ to be 1.4 what is the the volume at the end of isothermal compression.
final volume? a. 7.849 ft3
a. 3.18 l b. 7.850 ft3
b. 4.18 l c. 7.851 ft3
c. 5.18 l d. 7852 ft3
d. 6.18 l formula: V= mRT/ P P3= P2[T3/ T2]
371. Two masses, one of the 10kg and the other 377. During a polytropic process,10lb of an ideal gas,
unknown, are placed on a scale in a region where g = whose R= 40ft.lb/lb.R and cp = 0.25Btu/lb.R, changes
9.67 m/sec2. The combined weight of these two masses state from 20 psia and 40°F to 120psia and 340°F.
is 174.06 N. Find the unknown mass in kg. Determine n?
a. 20 kg a. 1.234
b. 19 kg b. 1.345
c. 18 kg c. 1.456
d. 17 kg d. 1.356
formula: m=Fg k / g formula: [ p2/p1]n-1 / n = T2/T1
378. A perfect gas has a value of R= 319.2 J/ kf.K and k= 383. At throttling calorimeter receives steam from a
1.26. If 120 kJ are added to 2.27 kfg of this gas at boiler drum at0.11MPa and is superheated by 10
constant pressure when the initial temp is 32.2°C? Find degrees. If the boiler drum pressure is 1.55 MPa, what is
T2. the quality of the steam generated by the boiler?
a. 339.4 K a) 95.20%
b. 449.4 K b) 70.10%
c. 559.4K c) 65.60%
d. 669.4K d) 95.56%
formula: cp = kR/ k-1 Q= mcp(T2-T1) Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1
379. A certain gas, with cp = 0.529Btu/ lb. °Rand R = 384. A steam calorimeter receives steam from a pipe at
96.2ft.lb/lb. °R, expands from 5 cu ft and 80°F to 15 cu ft 0.1 MPa and 20°SH. For a pipe steam pressure of 2 MPa,
while the pressure remains constant at 15.5psia. what is the quality of the steam?
Compute for T2. a) 95.56%
a.1520°R b) 70.10%
b. 1620°R c) 95.20%
c. 1720°R d) 85.10%
d. 1820°R Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1
formula: T2= T1V2/V1 385. A 1-kg steam-water mixture at 1.0 MPa is
380. A System has a temperature of 250°F. Convert this contained in an inflexible tank. Heat is added until the
Value to °R? pressure rises to 3.5 MPa and the temperature to 400°.
a. 740°R Determine the heat added.
b.730°R a) 1378.7 kJ
c. 720°R b) 1348.5 kJ
d. 710°R c) 1278,7 kJ
formula: °R= °F + 460 d) 1246,5 kJ
381. Steam with a specific volume of 0.09596 m³/kg Formula: Q = (h2 – p2v2) –(h1 –p1v1)
undergoes a constant pressure process at 1.70 MPa 386. Water vapor at 100 KPa and 150°C is compressed
until the specific volume becomes 0.13796 m³/kg. What isothermally until half the vapor has condensed. How
are (a) the final temperature, (b) ∆u, (c) W, (d)∆s, and much work must be performed on the steam in this
(e) Q? compression process per kilogram?
a) 265.4°C, 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, 1.0327kJ/(kg) a) -1384.7 kJ
(K),502.1 kJ/kg b) 1384.7 kJ
b) 204.2°C, -703.2 kJ/kg, -84.15 kJ/kg, -1.7505 kJ/(kg)(K), c) -2384.7 kJ
-787.4 kJ/kg d) 2384.7 kJ
c) 304.2°C, -803.2 kJ/kg, -89.15 kJ/kg, -2.7505 kJ/(kg)(K), 387. Wet steam at 1 MPa flowing through a pipe is
-987.4 kJ/kg throttled to a pressure of 0.1 MPa. If the throttling
d) 279.4°C, 439.7kJ/kg, 79.4kJ/kg, 3.0327kJ/(kg) temperature is110°C, What is the quality of the steam
(K),602.1 kJ/kg in the pipe?
382. Steam with an enthalpy of 2843.5 kJ/kg undergoes a) 96%
a constant pressure process at 0.9 MPa until the b) 86%
enthalpy becomes 2056.1 kJ/kg. What are (a) the initial c) 76%
temperature or quality, (b) ∆u, (c)W, (d) ∆s, and(e) Q? d) 66%
a) 265.4°C, 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, 1.0327kJ/(kg) 388. Steam is throttled to 0.1 MPa with 20 degrees of
(K),502.1 kJ/kg superheat. (a) What is the quality of throttled steam if
b) 204.2°C, -703.2 kJ/kg, -84.15 kJ/kg, -1.7505 kJ/(kg) its pressure is 0.75 MPa (b) What is the enthalpy of the
(K),-787.4 kJ/kg process?
c) 304.2°C, -803.2 kJ/kg, -89.15 kJ/kg, -2.7505 kJ/(kg)(K), a) 97.6%,2713 kJ/kg
-987.4 kJ/kg b) -97.6%, 2713 kJ/kg
d) 279.4°C, 439.7kJ/kg, 79.4kJ/kg, 3.0327kJ/(kg)(K), c) 87.6%,3713 kJ/kg
602.1 kJ/kg d) -87.6%, 3713 kJ/kg
Formula of #1and #2: ∆u = u2 –u1, W = p(v2-v1), ∆s =s2- 389. The pressure gauge on a 2000 m³ tank of oxygen
s1, Q = h2 –h1 gas reads 600 kPa. How much volumes will the oxygen
occupied at pressure of the outside air 100 kPa?
a) 14026.5 m³ c) 839,000 joules
b) 15026.5 m³ d) 419 000 joules
c) 13026.5 m³ Formula: J =Work/Heat
d) 16026.5 m³ J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19
Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2 joules/calorie
390. Assuming compression is according to the Law PV = 396. 3 horsepower (hp) = _____________watts?
C, Calculate the initial volume of the gas at a pressure of a) 1492 watts
2 bars w/c will occupy a volume of 6m³ when it is b) 2238 watts
compressed to a pressure of 42 Bars. c) 746 watts
a) 130m³ d) 2238 kilowatts
b) 136m³ Formula: 1hp= 746 watts
c) 120m³ 397. How many Newton’s (N) in 900,000 dynes?
d) 126m³ a) 8 Newton’s
Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2 b) 9 Newton’s
391. A Gas tank registers1000 kPa. After some gas has c) 7 Newton’s
been used, the gauge registers 500 kPa. What percent d) 6 Newton’s
of the gas remains in the tank? Formula: 1Newton (N)=100,000dynes
a) 64.40% 398. Calculate the power output in horsepower of an
b) 74.60% 80-kg man that climbs a flight of stairs 3.8 m high in 4.0
c) 58.40% s.
d) 54.60% a) 744.8 hp
Formula: Pabs = Patm + Pgage & %= P2/P1 * 100% b) 0.998 hp
392. The volume of a gas under standard atmospheric c) 746 hp
pressure & 76 cmHg is 200m³. What is the volume when d) 1.998 hp
pressure is 80 cmHg if the temperature is unchanged? Formula: Power = Fd/t = mgh/t
a) 180 in³ F = W = mg
b) 170 in³ d=h
c) 160 in³ 399. How many calories of heat will be needed to raise
d) 190 in³ the temperature of 200 g of iron from 27°C to 80°C? (c =
Formula: P2V2 = P1V1 0.11 cal/g. °C)
393. While swimming at depth of120m in a fresh water a) 1.16 kcal
lake, A fish emits an air bubbles of volume 2.0mm³ b) 2166 cal
atmospheric pressure is 100kPa. What is the pressure of c) 3.16 kcal
the bubble? d) 4166 cal
a) 217.7 kPa Formula: H = mc∆T
b) 317.7 kPa 400. 100g of iron was heated to 100°C and mixed with
c) 417.7 kPa 22g of water at 40°C. The final temperature of the
d) 517.7 kPa mixture was 60°C. Show that the heat given off by the
Formula: P= δh iron equals the heat absorbed by the water.
394. How many joules of work is the equivalent of a) 440 cal
15000 cal of heat? b) 540 cal
a) 62850 joules c) 340 cal
b) 3579.95 joules d) 640 cal
c) 14995.81 joules Formula: H (given off by iron) = H (absorbed by water),
d) 15004.19 joules mc∆T(iron)= mc∆T(water)
Formula: J =Work/Heat
J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19
joules/calorie
395. Two thick slices of bread, when completely
oxidized by the body, can supply 200,000 cal of heat.
How much work is this equivalent to?
a) 4,190,000 joules
b) 8,390,000 joules