Nursing Informatic

GROUP 5
 PREFACE

This dictionary provides the user with a guide to the

vocabulary and terminologies in the course nursing
informatics.

Over 200 terms are explained in clear and

straightforward English. Areas covered nursing
information theories, fundamentals of computing system,
understanding software and hardware, communication
technologies, social media platforms, mobile computing,
big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, internet
of things, electronic health and medical record
management and etc.

A useful supplement also contains visual presentations

and illustrations associated with the term for better
understanding.

 CONTENT

Preface............................................................

Guide to Abbreviations................................. 1

Definitions...................................................... 3

References...................................................... 58
 GUIDE TO ABBREVIATIONS

ADSL - Asymmetrical digital subscriber line

CbPR - Computer-base Patient Record
CPRS - Computer Patient Record system
CRT - Cathode-ray tube
CPU - Central Processing unit
DSL - Digital subscriber line
HER - Electronic Health Record
EMR - Electronic Medical Record
EPR - Electronic Patient Record
GAN - Garden Area Network
GUI - Graphical User Interference
HAN - Home Area Network
HIS - Health Information System
HoIs - Hospital Information System
Iaas - Infrastructure as a service
ICD - International Classification of Disease
IDS - Intrusion Detection System
IP - Internet Protocol
LAN - Local Area Network
LIS - Laboratory Information System
LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
MFD - Multifunctional Devices
MICR - Magnetic ink character recognition
ML - Machine Learning
NIC - Network Interference Cards
NIS - Nursing Information System
NOC - Nursing Outcome Classification
NUS - Network Operating System
OCR - Optical Character Recognition
OLED - Organic Light-emitting Diode
OMA - Optical Mark Recognition
PaaS - Plata form as a Service
PAM - Personal Area Network
PIS - Pharmacy Information System
PMS - Patient Monitoring Systems

1
 GUIDE TO ABBREVIATIONS

RF - Radio Frequency
RFID - Radio Frequency Identification Device
SaaS - Software as a Service
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
VPN - Virtual Private Network
VoIP - Voice-over IP
WAN - Wide Area Network
Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
WLAN - Wireless LAN.

2
 A
Accessibility access condition,
Access security.

Accurate it should be free of

errors and mistakes, true, and not
deceptive.

Active Files files that you use

frequently

Advanced Beginner it is still

dependent on rules, but as s/he
gains more experience with real-
life situations, s/he begins to
notice additional knowledge that
can be applied to related
conditions.

3
 A
Affordability 0ver time, mobile
devices have become less
expensive and easier to obtain.
Increasingly, people opt for
smartphones and tablets as their
primary means of online
connectivity. And it is often
cheaper to buy a smartphone than
a desktop PC.

Amazon Web Service (AMS) is a

subsidiary of Amazon that
provides on-demand cloud
computing platforms and APIs to
individuals, companies, and
governments, on a metered pay-
as-you-go basis. These cloud
computing web services provide
distributed computing processing
capacity and software tools via
AWS server.

Analog Telephone signals;

continuous electronic wave

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4
 A
App level application-level
analysis is about analyzing the
data transmitted by an application
as the application would have
interpreted it. This is a resource-
intensive type of analysis in
several regards

Application actual demonstration

in clinical and nursing practice.

Archival data data is collected

through records, journal, hospital
website, databases, etc.

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber

Line (ADSL) is a technology that
facilitates fast data transmission
at a high bandwidth on existing
copper wire telephone lines to
homes and businesses.

Asynchronous means
disconnected in time, such as
when someone reads an email a
day after it was sent.

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5
 B
Baseband

Widely used to connect individual

computers that are located close
to one another.

Broadband
Widely used to connect individual
computers that are located close
to one another.

Bus Network
all computers are connected to a
common channel.

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6
 C
Cable modem uses either USB or
Ethernet.

Cellular Services 3G, 4G and 5G

cellular network connectivity.

Change theory It is applied in

looking at the dynamic processes
that are incorporated with
nursing informatics.

Client-Server Network Central

computers coordinate and supply
services to other nodes on the
network.

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7
 C
Closed Files
Files of patients that no longer
consult the office – The physician
determines when a file is deemed
inactive or closed

Cloud Computing
is the on-demand availability of
computer system resources,
especially data storage and
computing power, without direct
active management by the user.
Large clouds often have functions
distributed over multiple
locations, each location being a
data center

Coaxial cable Solid copper core,

more than 80 times the capacity
of twisted pair.

Cognitive theory It can be related

to input, processing and output.

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8
 C
Communication refers to the
electronic transfer of data from
one place to another

Communication channel Carries

the message.

Comparable It should be of
uniform collection, analysis,
content, and format.

Complete It should meet all the

needs in the current context.

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9
 C
Computer It is a machine with
electronic and electromechanical
parts. It is programmable and is
capable of performing the
following functions: Accept data
(input),Process data,Generate
information (output),Store
data/information,Retrieve/send
data/information

Computer-based patient record

It is also known as Electronic
Health Record (EHR), Electronic
Medical Record (EMR). It is also
known as Electronic Health
Record (EHR), Electronic Medical
Record (EMR).

A system that contains

electronically maintained
information about an individual’s
health status and care. It focuses
on tasks directly related to patient
care, unlike other healthcare
information systems that support
providers’ and payers’ operational
processes (which may, however,
serve as source or feeder systems
for the CPR). The CPR completely
replaces the paper medical chart
and thus must meet all clinical,
legal and administrative
requirements.

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10
 C

Computer Literacy A set of skills

that allow individuals to use
computer technology to
accomplish tasks.

Computer Science The study of

computers and computing,
including their theoretical and
algorithmic foundations,
hardware and software, and their
uses for processing information.

Computer Skills skills on

computerized searches and
retrieving patient demographics
data.

Connectivity Uses computer

networks to link people and
resources.

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 C
Consumer use Consumers can
use mobile devices like laptops,
smartphones, wearables and
tablets for an array of activities,
including communication,
entertainment, banking, bill
paying and health and fitness
tracking

Contextual Relevancy, Value-

Added, Timeliness, Completeness,
Amount of information.

Control Information This

information is needed for
establishing control over all
business activities through
feedback mechanism. This
information is used for
controlling and utilization of
important processes in a system.

Crowdsourcing takes advantage

of individuals from all over the
world sharing their knowledge,
expertise, or resources.
Sometimes when amateur
photographers share their photos
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online for a small fee.
12
 D
Data These are the individual
items made available to the
analyst. It is a raw material in the
production of information.

Database Information Comprise

large quantities of information
and collection of records. Such
information is stored, retrieved
and managed to create databases.
For example, patient records,
supplier information, physician
records.

Data transmission specifications

Rules and procedures that
coordinate the sending and
receiving devices

Digital subscriber line (DSL)

External and uses either USB or
Ethernet.

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 D
Directory server a specialized
server that manages resources
such as user accounts for an
entire network.

Distraction Mobile devices can be

distracting and potentially
dangerous in a hazardous work
environment that requires the
employee’s attention, such as a
construction site. They pose
dangers if used inappropriately
while driving.

Duplex allowing
telecommunication in opposite
directions simultaneously

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 E
Economy it relates to something
of practical use that has
significant technical content
And achieves commercial
success.

Engineering is the knowledge

required, and the process applied,
to conceive, designs, make, build,
operate, sustain, recycle or retire,
something of significant technical
content.

Energy Harvesting Technologies

help in low energy consumption
of associated technologies such as
Bluetooth. Is a process through
which energy is derived from
external resources and captured
energy is converted into electrical
energy through energy harvesting
device.

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 E
Expert the range of experienced
situations is so vast that normally
each specific situation
immediately dictates intuitively
appropriate action. After a great
deal of expert nurse discovers
that without his consciously using
any rules, Situations simply elicit
from him or her appropriate
responses. the proficient
performer, immersed in his
Skilful activity, sees what needs to
be and what needs to be achieved.
thanks to the well-refined ability
to exercise situational
discrimination, she/he knows now
to achieve his or her goal.

Explicit It should not need any

further explanation

Extranet Works like the Internet,

but provides suppliers and other
trusted partners with limited
access to the organization’s
networks

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 F
Feeling Things To collect data
from the environment Sensors
can act as primary devices.

Functional Information This is

operation specific information.
This information is mostly
internal to the organization.
Example: daily schedules in a
health care centers that refers to
the detailed assignment of
healthcare workers.

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 G
General systems theory It is
characterized by different parts
that continuously interact with
each other, and these are
confined within some form of a
boundary.
In this theory, the human body is
considered the System. this
houses the different body organs
or humans. These body organs in
the body form the elements of the
system. The general systems
theory is based on the description
of how different parts function
together as part of one system.

Google Hangout is a discontinued

cross-platform instant messaging
service developed by Google.
Originally a feature of Google+,
Hangouts became a standalone
product in 2013, when Google also
began integrating features from
Google+ Messenger and Google
Talk into Hangouts.

Groupware can be divided into

synchronous and asynchronous
tools.

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 H
Hardware input and output
devices

Health Informatics It is a term

that describes the acquisition,
storage, retrieval and use of
healthcare information to foster
better collaboration among a
patient's various healthcare
providers.

Home Area Network (HAN) a

network that serves users within a
household; uses wires, cables or
wireless connection to link a
household digital devices.

Hospital Information system It

provides communication and
coordination among health facility
workers and support
organizational information needs
for operations, planning, patient
care, and documentation.

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 I

Identification Unique IP address

Inactive files Files that you use

infrequently

Informatics It is the study of the

behavior and structure of any
system that generates, stores,
processes and then presents
information.

Information Is a vital resource for

the success of patient care. Future
of a healthcare provider lies in
using and disseminating
information wisely.

It is anything that can change a

person’s state of knowledge.

It can be obtained from friends,

experts, printed books, serials,
audio-visual materials, archival
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records, etc. 20
 I
Information knowledge
In an information system,
Knowledge can be described as:
“an awareness and understanding
of a set of information and the
ways that information can be used
to support a specific task or reach
a decision”

Information Literacy A set of

cognitive processes that allows
the individual to recognize what,
when, and where information is
needed and to locate, evaluate,
and use that information
appropriately.

Information science “It is the

discipline that investigates the
properties and behavior of
information, the forces governing
the flow of information, and the
means of processing information
for optimum accessibility and
usability. It is concerned with the
body of knowledge relating to the
origination, collection,
organization, storage, retrieval,
interpretation, transmission, and
utilization of information.”
(Brook, H.)
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 I
Infrared Light travels in a straight
line.

Innovation is the successful

introduction of something new.

Integrated circuits Complete

electronic circuits on a silicon
chip were developed. ICs led to
the production of even smaller
computers called mini computers.
Software became more
sophisticated and interactive
processing possible.

International Business Machines

Corporation (IBM) is an
American multinational
technology corporation
headquartered in Armonk, New
York, with operations in over 171
countries.

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22
 I
International Classification of
Diseases (ICD) Codes for
diseases, signs and symptoms,
abnormal findings, complaints,
social circumstances, and external
causes of injury or diseases.

Internet of things Devices have

embedded computers and
sensors, enabling connectivity
over the Internet Projection and
Also know as The Internet of
everything

Interviews Data is collected by

the analyst or experts by
following a rigid procedure and
collecting the answers to a set of
pre-conceived questions through
personal interviews.

Intranet Private network within

an organization.

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 I
Intrinsic Accuracy, Objectivity,
Believability, Reputation.

Intrusion detection system (IDS)

Analyzes all incoming and
outgoing network traffic.

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24
 K
Knowledge Emerges from the
transformation of information.
Knowledge is information that is
synthesized so that relationships
are identified and formalized.

Knowledge Information
Knowledge is defined as
"information about information".
It is acquired through experience
and learning, and collected from
archival data and research
studies.

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 L
Laboratory Information system
An IS in a medical laboratory for
data and record collection and
storage, results handling and
dissemination, and functional
statistics generation. was
designed as a "turn-key" system.
The main functions are operated
interactively on a mini-computer
which gives the laboratory
complete control over daily
processing. Collection of results
from automated analyzers is
accomplished via a micro-
computer/micro-processor
network.

Linkedln is the world's largest

professional network on the
internet. You can use LinkedIn to
find the right job or internship,
connect and strengthen
professional relationships, and
learn the skills you need to
succeed in your career.

Local Area Network (LAN) a

network that serves users within a
confined area such as a building
or a campus.

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 M
Mainframe A type of computer
that generally are known for
their large size, amount of
storage, processing power and
high level of reliability. They are
primarily used by large
organizations for mission-
critical applications requiring
high volumes of data
processing.

Mashup is an application or
Web site that uses data from one
or more service providers. For
example, a mashup could
combine mapping data, photos,
reference information, hotel
prices, and weather information
to provide a comprehensive
overview of travel destinations

Medical Informatics The

scientific field that deals with
biomedical information, data
and knowledge-their storage,
retrieval, and optimal use for
problem-solving and decision-
making (Shortliffe & Perreault,
2001).

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 M
Media Networks As opposed to
social networks, which specialize
in letting users share and
exchange raw thoughts and ideas,
media networks specialize in
distributing content like
photographs and videos.
Instagram and YouTube are
examples of this.

Meebo an instant messaging and

social networking service
provider

Mesh Network Does not use a

specific physical layout, but
requires that each node have
more than one connection to
other nodes.

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 M
Messenger is a non-free instant
messaging app and platform
developed by Meta Platforms.
Originally developed as Facebook
Chat in 2008, the company
revamped its messaging service in
2010, released standalone iOS and
Android apps in 2011, and released
standalone Facebook Portal
hardware for Messenger calling in
2018.

Microblogging Tools Post news

to library clientele

Microwave High-frequency radio

waves, travels in straight line
through the air.

Mini computer A computer of

medium power, more than a
microcomputer but less than a
mainframe.
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 M
Mobility is defined as the
potential for movement and the
ability to get from one place to
another using one or more modes
of transport to meet daily needs.
As such, it differs from
accessibility, which refers to the
ability to access or reach a desired
service or activity

Mobile cloud computing is a

technique or model in which
mobile applications are built,
powered and hosted using cloud
computing technology

Mobile hardware The physical

mobile device and supporting
hardware that users interact with
make up the mobile hardware.
This may include cell phones,
laptops, tablets, wearable
computers and accompanying
chargers and accessories.

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 M
Mobile infrastructure
infrastructure refers to the
technical pieces that allow devices
to communicate. Mobile
infrastructure includes the
wireless networks, wireless
protocols and data

Mobile software This refers to the

applications that run on mobile
devices, including mobile
operating systems (OSes) and
user-facing applications, such as
mobile browsers and e-commerce
applications.

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 N
Network administrator a
computer specialist; network
administrator.

Network interface cards (NIC)

connects the computer to a
network.

Network operating system (NOS)

software to control and
coordinate activities between
computers on a network.

Network Topology physical

arrangement of the network.

Node Any device connected to a

network

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 N
NoviceDoes not know anything
about the subject he/she is
approaching and has to memorize
its context-free features. The
novice is then given rules for
determining an action on the
basis of these features. To
improve, the novice needs
monitoring, either by self-
observation or instructional
feedback.
For example, a nurse learning to
use a new hospital information
system needs explicit instruction
and rules' to learn to use the
computer interface and
manipulate the software.

Nursing Informatics “Those

collected informational
technologies which concern
themselves with the patient care
decision making process
performed by health care
practitioners.” (Nancy Staggers
and Cheryl Bagley Thomson).

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 N
Nursing Information Systems
This system is made available in a
timely and orderly fashion to aid
nurses in providing and
improving patient care.

Nursing Outcome Classification

(NOC) Contains 330 research-
based outcomes to provide
standardization of expected
patient, caregiver, family and
community outcomes for
measuring the effect of nursing
interventions.

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 O
Online chatting is the exchange of
typed-in messages requiring one
site as the repository for the
messages (or "chat site") and a
group of users who take part from
anywhere on the Internet.

Online text messaging Provides

text messaging from internet to
cell phone/mobile phone.

Open Innovation is a
crowdsourcing approach
involving the process of
integrating external stakeholders
into the innovation process.

Operational Information Is
concerned with information to
ensure proper implementation of
specific operational tasks as
planned and intended.

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 O
Organizational Information
Deals with an organization's
environment, culture in the light
of its objectives. This information
is used by everybody in the
organization.

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 P
Packetization Information broken
down into small parts and then
reassembled.

Patient Monitoring system any

set of technology and/or
processes used to by healthcare
providers to monitor key
biological indicators. An
electrocardiography (“ ECG ”)
machine that enables physicians
to monitor the vital signs of the
heart is an example of a patient
monitoring system.

People generally categorized as

either end-users or developers

Personal Area Network (PAN)

uses short-range wireless
technology to connects an
individual’s personal electronics.

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 P
Pharmacy Information is a sub-
system of the hospital information
system, which is designed to
assist pharmacists in safely
managing the medication process.
To maximize the benefits of PIS, it
is important to assess its impact
on pharmacists' workflow and
medication management
processes.

Photosharing Users are

uploading, rating, reviewing,
annotating, searching, browsing,
tagging, & creating a wealth of
personal, cultural & historical
digital image collections.

Physical connections Twisted

pair cable
– Telephone lines
– Ethernet cables

Planning Information These are

the information needed for
establishing standard norms and
specifications in an organization.
This information is used in
strategic, tactical, and operation
planning of any activity.
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 P
Portability Mobile devices are
smaller and more portable than
traditional computers, making
them easy to carry and use in a
range of contexts. They work
disconnected from a power
source and without a physical
network connection and when
disconnected from the network

Power Despite increasing battery

life, power consumption
continues to be an issue, and
mobile devices must be recharged
regularly.

Proficient It is called fluency and

is characterized by the progress
of the learner from the step-by-
step analysis and solving of the
situation to the holistic
perception of the entirety of the
situation. The proficient hospital
information system learner would
know how to interpret data from
all departmental information and
provide guidance to other
disciplinary members as needed

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 Q
Quality Is a value that would vary
according to the users and uses of
the information.

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 R
Radio frequency Radio waves
connect wireless devices
including cellphones and
computer components.

Radio Frequency Identification

Device (RFID) helps to identify
and track the data of things.
Refers to a wireless system
comprised of two components:
tags and readers. The reader is a
device that has one or more
antennas that emit radio waves
and receive signals back from the
RFID tag.

Records Recorded information

produced or received in the
initiation, conduct or completion
of an institutional or individual
activity and that comprises
content, context and structure
sufficient to provide evidence of
the activity.

Records Classification Process of

identifying and arranging medical
and health records in accordance
with an approved filing system.

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 R
Record Management Area of
general administrative
management concerned with
achieving economy and efficiency
in the creation, maintenance, use
and disposal of the records of an
organization throughout their
entire life cycle and in making the
information they contain available
in support of the business
organization and operation (ICA,
IRMT)

Reliability It should be verifiable

and dependable.

Relevant It should be current and

valid information and it should
reduce uncertainties.

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 R
Remote work Employees use
laptops or tablets to work and
collaborate. Delivery personnel
use mobile devices for logistical
and management information,
and to verify that deliveries were
made to the right place. Field
service technicians use mobile
devices for field service
management, tracking and
support capabilities.

Representational Interpretability,
Format, Coherence,
Compatibility.

Reproducible It could be used by

documented methods on the same
data set to achieve a consistent
result.

Review Networks Review

networks like Yelp and
TripAdvisor add social media
aspects to user reviews of
products and services. Users can
interact directly with those
leaving reviews, as can the
businesses being reviewed.

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 S
Science is the body of, and quest
for, fundamental knowledge and
understanding of all

Sensors collect and process data

to detect the changes in the
physical status of objects. Devices
that detect external information,
replacing it with a signal that
humans and machines can
distinguish.

Server a node that shares

resources with other nodes;
dedicated servers specialize in
performing specific tasks—could
be an application server,
communication server, database
server, file server, printer server,
or Web server

Shrinking Things Things to

interact and connect within the
“things” or “smart devices”, the
term Miniaturization and
Nanotechnology has provoked the
ability of smaller things.

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 S
Skype is a proprietary
telecommunications application
operated by Skype Technologies,
a division of Microsoft, best
known for VoIP-based
videotelephony,
videoconferencing and voice calls.
It also has instant messaging, file
transfer, debit-based calls to
landline and mobile telephones,
and other features.

Smart Phones would act as the

main connecting link between
objects and humans in interacting
and conveying the messages. “a
next generation, multifunctional
cell phone that provides voice
communication and text
messaging capabilities and
facilitates data processing as well
as enhanced wireless
connectivity”.

Snapshot The ultimate test of a

good records management
program is whether the records
are available to those who need
them, when and where they are
needed ( effectiveness) , the
manner in which they are made
available (efficiency ) , and at what

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cost ( economy ).
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 S
Software provides step by step
instructions that tell the
computer what to do. Generally
software is divided into system
software and application
software.

Social Bookmarking allow users

to bookmark favorite web site
articles, blog posts, podcasts,
images, and other web-based
materials for future retrieval.

Social Cataloging Enable users to

create personal catalogs of their
book, CD, DVD, and game
collections, and share them with
others.

Social Media Social media are

interactive computer-mediated
technologies that facilitate the
creation or sharing of
information, ideas, career
interests and other forms of
expression via virtual
communities and networks.

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 S
Social Networking It is the
practice of expanding the number
of one's business and/or social
contacts by making connections
through individuals, often
through social media sites.

Social Networks Social networks

specialize in connecting and
exchanging thoughts, ideas, and
content with other users—often
with users who share tastes and
interests. Facebook and Twitter
are examples of social networks.
Though more professional than
others, LinkedIn may be
considered a social network, as
well.

Strategic Information Is
concerned with long term policy
decisions that defines the
objectives of a healthcare centers
and checks how well these
objectives are met. For example,
acquiring and health information
systems, new health related
databases.

Sufficient It should be adequate

in quantity, so that decisions can
be made on its basis.
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 S
Surveys A questionnaire is
prepared to collect the data from
the field.

Switch the center or central node

for other nodes; previously done
by something called a hub.

Synchronous means at the same

time, such as when two people are
talking on the telephone.

System level An operation that is

performed by the operating
system or some other control
program.

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 T
Tactical Information Is
concerned with the information
needed for exercising control over
business, like budgeting, quality
control, service level, inventory
level, productivity level etc.

Tag cloud A diagram that pictures

the relative frequency of a tag’s
occurrence by manipulating the
size of the font to represent the
tag’s importance in the search.

Tagging Enables a Web site to be

searched via keywords and mined
by aggregators that index Web
content according to tagging.

Tagging and Geotagging

Manually adding metadata to
content.

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 T
Technology Involves information
communication technology

Tests An experimental test is

conducted on the subject and the
data is collected.

Timely It must be current and it

must reach the users well in time,
so that important decisions can be
made in time.

Transistors Transistors replaced

vacuum tubes.
Assembly language and high level
languages replaced machine
language.
Transistors enabled
manufacturers to produce smaller
computers.

Tree Network Each device

connected to a central node either
directly or through subordinate
nodes.

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 T
Twisted Pair Twisted copper
wire, used for standard telephone
lines and Ethernet cables.

Twitter is a service for friends,

family, and coworkers to
communicate and stay connected
through the exchange of quick,
frequent messages. People post
Tweets, which may contain
photos, videos, links, and text.
These messages are posted to
your profile, sent to your
followers, and are searchable on
Twitter search.

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 U

Unambiguous It should be
expressed in clear terms and
should be comprehensive.

Unbiased It should be impartial,

free from any bias. In other
words, it should have integrity.

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 V
Vacuum tubes were used as the
internal computer components
Punched cards and magnetic
tapes for storing data Machine
language for programming.

Video Sharing Enable users to

share, rate, comment, watch &
gather around video content free
of charge and technical expertise.

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Creates a secure private network
connection between your
computer and the organization.

Virtual Teams When team

members are located at different
physical locations, they are a
“virtual team.”

Virtual Worlds Health services

services and product showcases

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Weblogs Is an online journal or
web site on which articles are
posted and displayed in
chronological order.

Wide Area Network (WAN) covers

a wide geographical area such as a
country. Internet is the best
example of a WAN.

Widgets Prefabricated Ajax

controls that can be embedded on
a Web page. Examples include
tabbed panels, data charts, and
calendars with date-pickers.

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Wikis Wiki technology provides

an area for effortless
collaboration and knowledge
sharing among a community of
users without any programming
knowledge.

Wireless having no wire or wires

specifically : operating by means
of transmitted electromagnetic
waves //a wireless remote

Wireless communications Mobile

devices let users engage in phone,
video and various text and instant
messaging applications

Wireless communication service

(such as Beacons), wireless
communication enable
connection and interaction
between objects to take further
course of action.

means an electronic or electrical

device capable of remote
communication. Examples include
cell phones, personal digital
assistants (PDAs) and portable
computers (commonly called
laptop computers).
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Wisdom It is the appropriate use
of data, information and
knowledge in making decisions
and implementing nursing
actions.

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YouTube was originally created as
a platform for anyone to post any
video content they desired. It was
hoped that users could use the
site to upload, share, and view
content without restriction. It has
since grown to become one of the
foremost video distribution sites
in the world.

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 REFERENCES:

HTTPS://DOCS.GOOGLE.COM/DOCUMENT/D/1NGHL8SJFK11IPVRBN7NUUHMEBIFQMOB7WI1EXWIFZ5A/EDIT
HTTPS://DOCS.GOOGLE.COM/DOCUMENT/D/1RPPZHM6OSUCMZZSJZ6Y4YP1THQOGDDH9GF0FREIFBOG/EDIT
HTTPS://DOCS.GOOGLE.COM/DOCUMENT/D/1DNASJMFXWS2MXIXF28SMC-Q27258DJGKI-UMGF35CKU/EDIT
HTTPS://DOCS.GOOGLE.COM/DOCUMENT/D/17-ESRSPZDC1VGZ7WBTYFMWHA9XH3CY_ULU3LQQ_YSOU/EDIT
HTTPS://DOCS.GOOGLE.COM/DOCUMENT/D/1AMOJ4S7GNQU-RW6L_LGHQGJYZYINFXRCXQWCGIJPLR0/EDIT

MICROSOFT POWERPOINT - 9_SOCIAL MEDIA.PPTX (GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM)

MICROSOFT POWERPOINT - 7_COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY.PPTX (GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM)
MICROSOFT POWERPOINT - 5_SOFTWARE_LATEST.PPTX (GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM)
MICROSOFT POWERPOINT - 6_HARDWARE.PPTX (GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM)

HTTPS://DOC-00-3G-APPS-
VIEWER.GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM/VIEWER/SECURE/PDF/GN1U8F1CTQLV7A6SSQPPB5KCBRHRC50U/1H4F4QS6N
CMC4RP252MCKD53209IDN5F/1654325775000/DRIVE/11413414910107274743/ACFROGDBIIG7OI0B3SD_UJ41WCXVVWOKEI
DGTS2XRQUSXMHTP-9PVJXGISOBFGUOTCE-GC3A5VLCTYQ3DKAZYBBQO-
WZUNVBAEULCWKSPIX0MXELYJG4VSQB57EX9_Z6NJHRA_WWMRO8D6G6-M2K?
PRINT=TRUE&NONCE=V0743SEVIKFRG&USER=11413414910107274743&HASH=NNAE265TE9F0DTNJ4I5HJC0OV01SLIP9
HTTPS://DOC-0K-3G-APPS-
VIEWER.GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM/VIEWER/SECURE/PDF/GN1U8F1CTQLV7A6SSQPPB5KCBRHRC50U/R29PNVNPN82O049
OTHU7GK4UPUGRORKH/1654324200000/DRIVE/11413414910107274743/ACFROGASZRPYFAVMHRLHRWVSK9KSEP6XKW-
U3HWQOFVC0OA6ZK_K3TAPNQWNO4XPJZQ1PT_XRVKWFFNOWHPSPL3LOALQTNNIH9782DM1QMB0XEIEAPQLXSDRSQONI
QZ_IR66SB_TVHWC-EWVF6FK?PRINT=TRUE

HTTPS://DOC-14-3G-APPS-
VIEWER.GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM/VIEWER/SECURE/PDF/GN1U8F1CTQLV7A6SSQPPB5KCBRHRC50U/FONSOKR4RSVCD4
NEC6UQ8VIP6FK1B2S9/1654324125000/DRIVE/11413414910107274743/ACFROGDP60WTCLZ4KTMVCOEMRPQHYU_UYNYZKXSBH
MWYJU6UPBWMRJP34QKT1UY1YR-
OZJT6NKHF1HEZGNZYQBHHKCHBOYFEPAMYQRFWCXTKKTBORFOQW1NYULXV02E7Y2MPNRGHFQBA4VED5WJA?
PRINT=TRUE
HTTPS://DOC-0O-3G-APPS-
VIEWER.GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM/VIEWER/SECURE/PDF/GN1U8F1CTQLV7A6SSQPPB5KCBRHRC50U/PD3GHQU7VC751KLSRI6AA
MDKB6NOIKBH/1654323825000/DRIVE/11413414910107274743/ACFROGC2WCT4NMMBY6GQKZA8R_V0W2YQXZXRBQPJR3TZSHBWUNF
APD8NPZ_R_WXQNNXEVAEOOVY5LGZCGTE35Z5PCXCJUOPYIGJEQMYUTDAXSK68KWJV5NIQ68O8IN-UZQLX1GY-BNKAGKO72JYZ?
PRINT=TRUE

HTTPS://DOC-00-3G-APPS-
VIEWER.GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM/VIEWER/SECURE/PDF/GN1U8F1CTQLV7A6SSQPPB5KCBRHRC50U/QSJ480L0C9KCAJ62HDLR
R3BFFTDNSHGC/1654324050000/DRIVE/11413414910107274743/ACFROGB6K_EQHYO3YGNPXIAFNXM2SKU_VKJ87BGN-
VU78UFJTLRFA4WXVPOKW30_BP1-VKQOHII3H2MMK5KDQY-JUE-GRQXNMPBJ35R8LAPBT58WDW0AC1SFD-KAQJABDVQDMYK7J6I-
8LFPMZ_H?PRINT=TRUE

HTTPS://DOC-04-3G-APPS-
VIEWER.GOOGLEUSERCONTENT.COM/VIEWER/SECURE/PDF/GN1U8F1CTQLV7A6SSQPPB5KCBRHRC50U/41CF0U4EE8OH5QQHJ3ITE
EOUG5JRVFOU/1654324125000/DRIVE/11413414910107274743/ACFROGCXYLLCIURBWWJ7G3IGD0ZSYNLDJ8CI_GH8NW9VVHJQSSJH7CM
OLTRNKF2KCBIYU9UMT-OPYJXLHJAZOJBFOIX_CJG7DKSPPT1OO6GF5LYLLXFB-ANDNRJJ5SVN56BL0T-PG-0DV0TCWLB6?
PRINT=TRUE

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 CREDITS
GROUP 5

Assign Topics/Contributions
Ayada, Babylin D.-Introduction to Nursing & Understanding
information ( Compiling/Arranging Terms, Abbreviations
Chronologically, References)

Barrun, Maurelle- Nursing Informatics Theory & Fundamentals

of computing System
Guimba, Nurul-Izah- Communication technology & Social
Media
Malpas, Cybelle- Mobile Computing & Big data (Editing PPT)
Monahan, Lyka- Cloud computing & Artificial intelligence
Papasin, Darren- Understanding the software & Hardware:
Input and Output Devices
Zulla, Hazel- Internet of things - Electronic Health and Medical
Record Management (Preface, Content, Editing PPT)

59