Lectures on Reinforced Concrete Design Solid Slabs (Part 3) (One-Way Solid Slabs) Continuous Slab ExampleExample 2: Continuous One-Way Slabs The four-span slab shown supports a live load of 3 kN/m2, plus floor finishes and ceiling load of 1 kN/m2, The characteristic material strengths are f,,=30 N/mm? and £,=460 N/mm’, Assume 1hr fire resistance and mild exposure. All beams are 250mm wide. —oe — ™ 4@4,5=18m 20 -fU U UUINITIAL PROPORTIONING Long/Short = 10/4.5=2.22 >2 Onewayslab. Span =4.5m Table 3.9 Span/d =26 Assume modification factor m= 1.3 Therefore, the effective depth d= 4500/(1.3x26) =133 mm Durability Table 3.3 Cover for mild durability = 25 Table 3.4 Cover for fire resistance = 20 Therefore Cover = 25 Assume bar size = 10 mm, Area of bar = 79 mm? Totaldepth h = 133+25+10/2 =163 Say h=175mm Therefore: Effective depth d = 175-25-10/2 =145mm k3.4.6.3 Span/effective depth ratio for a rectangular or flanged beam ‘The basic spaneffective depth ratios for beams are given in table 39. These are based on limiting the total deflection to sparv250 and this should normally ensure that the part of the deflection occurring after construction of finishes and partitions will be limited to sparv500 or 20 mum, whichever is the lesser, for spans up to 10m. For values of by/b greater than 0.3, linear interpolation between the values given in table 39 for rectangular sections and for flanged beams with by/b of 0.3 may be used. ‘Table 3.9 Basic span/effective depth ratio for rectangular or flanged beams ‘Support conditions | Rectangular [Flanged beams seccions | with esas Cantilever 7 56 Simply supported 20 160 Contingpus 6 208FINAL PROPORTIONING Loading: self weight = h*24 =4.2 kN/m2 Finishes =1 kN/m? services =0 kN/m2 Partitions =0__kN/m? Total Dead Load g, =5.2 kN/m? Imposed q, =3 kN/m2 Total design ultimate load =1.4x5.2 + 1.6x3 = 12.08 kN/m?Bending Moments: Lx= 4.5, Ly=10, Area of bay= 45 m2 Since q, < 1.259, and the spans are equal, we can use Table 3.12 Table 3.12: F = 12.08 x 4.5 = 54.36 KN, /= 4.5m Outer support " 0.0 First span 0.086x54.36x4.5= 21.0 kNm/m First interior support 0.086x54.36x4.5= 21.0 kNm/m Interior spans 0.063x54.36x4.5= 15.4 kNm/m interior supports 0.063x54.36x4.5= 15.4 kNm/m‘Table 3.12 Ultimate bending moment and shear forces in one-way spanning slabs Se Saar aaa oe = cae [ae |e, = Sonia ox [ies [Ee Tomer | Nearanias faves Ne ae kee ESE [Gt Saas Moment 0 0.086FT 0.0471 0.075FI —0.086FU 0.063FL —0.063F1 ‘Shear 04F a O46F _— 0.6F —_ O.5F See ee ene 7 k Fy = WyL, (KN) FL (KN) W2 (kN/m) wd 0 :; 7X ZS L, a Lo M(kN.m/m) 0. +0.086F,L, -0.086(F,L,+FL,) +0.063F, 2 Shear (kN/m) +0.4F, -0.6F, +0.5F, -0.5F,Reinforcement: (a) Main Steel: K=M/bd?f.,, 3.4.4.4 Zid= 0.5+sqrt(0.25-K/0.9) Asmin= 189 (T8@250) Table 3.12: M K Zid ASreq Spry Outer support 0.0 0.0 0.95 189 201 T8@250 First span 21.0 0.0334 0.95 349 403 T8@125 First interior support 21.0 0.0334 0.95 349 403 T8@125 Interior spans 15.4 0.0244 0.95 256 288 T8@175 Interior supports 15.4 0.0244 0.95 256 288 T8@175 (b) Distribution Steel: Table 3.25: As,,;,, =0.0013bh = 0.0013x1000xh= 188.5 T8@250 kCheck Deflection: Mwax (+) = 21.0 kN.m/m Table 3.9: Basic Span/d = 26 Mibd? = 10 A Table 3.10: Steel stress f,=2 f, Av, 1 3°" A, roe Bs fs=2/3x(349/403)x460 = 265.5 Nimm? modification factor = m=055+—A7 So = 1.48 129 Allowable Span/d = 26x1.48 =38.4 Actual Span/d = 31.0< 38.4 Deflection OKVmax = 0.6x54.36 = 32.6 KN/m v =Vmax/(bd) = 0.225 N/mm? v,= Lesser of (0.8Vfcu,5) = 4.38 N/mm2 Since v189 Steel area OK‘Table 3.8 Values of v. design concrete shear stress is Bective depeh ls a i oi Ya Wem? Nini? (men | Niman? | Nam? ‘| Nin? (Ni? Na? = 015 045) 043 oat 0.40 039) 038 036 034 025 058. O51 049) 047 0.46 04s 043 040 (050 067 064 062 0.60 058 056 Ont 050 075 O77 073 at 068 0.66 065 0.62 057 1.00 084 081 078 075 073 oni 0.68 06s 150 097 092 089 086 083 O81 078 072, 2.00 1.06 102, 098 095 092: 089 086 080 23.00 [122 16 12) 108) 1.05 102) 098 091 ‘NOTE 1. Allowance has been made in dwse figures for a Ym, of 125, 'NOTE2 The values in the table are derived from the expression” a7oftoader eg) (40015 where 100g TEP sone be ten as rete than © coat ot be akon a es than 1 For characteristic concrete strengths greater than 25 Nine, the values in this table may be multiplied by (f/25)*. The value off. should not be taken as greater than 405076 of mid.span ste! Detailing: Figure 3.25: {9.14} 50%Top Steel extends =0.3x4.5 = 1.35m from face of support 50% Top Steel curtailed @ 0.15x4.5 0.675m from face of support 60% Bottom Steel Extends to =0.2x4.5 =0.9m from C.L. of support Top Steel at end support: cl. 3.12.10.3.2: 50% of bottom=403/2= 201 mm2/m < AS pin So use As,,;,, i.e. T8@250 cle (Length=0.15x4.5=0.675m in the span) Anchorage at end support: cl. 3.12.9.3.c: Since v<0.5vc, Bars can be extended max(250/3, 30)= ail (Straight bars)ql To ib To 18-260 a 2 4 4 e 4 ic [| re- 125 -Bot a | 78-250 198-125 Z18-115 18-125 19-250 Uo Nre-125Tre-2s01T“te-175 Yre-2501J \te-s75 "18-250L] | \ 9-125 l Reinforcement details in the continuous one-way slab example