-10.

71 kN/m2

W1
W3 W2

34.64 kN/m2
17.32 kN
6.75 kN 0.14 kN
61.64 kN/m2 0 1.29 kN/m2

Diketahui : q = 2.5 kN/m2 tanah = 18 kN/m3

 = 30 pas. batu kali = 20 kN/m3

c = 10 kN/m2 all = 150 kN/m2

Ditanya : Stabilitas guling, geser, dan daya dukung

Jawab

• Tekanan tanah aktif (Pa)


𝐾𝑎 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (45 − )) = 0.33
2
𝜎𝑣𝑎1 = 𝑞 + (𝛾𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎ℎ × 0) = 2.5 + (18 × 0) = 2.5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝜎ℎ𝑎1 = (𝜎𝑣𝑎 × 𝐾𝑎) − (2 × 𝑐 × √𝐾𝑎) = (2.5 × 0.33) − (2 × 10 × √0.33) = −10.71 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝜎𝑣𝑎2 = 𝜎𝑣𝑎1 + (𝛾𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎ℎ × 2) = 2.5 + (18 × 2) = 38.5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝜎ℎ𝑎2 = (𝜎𝑣𝑎 × 𝐾𝑎) + (2 × 𝑐 × √𝐾𝑎) = (38.5 × 0.33) − (2 × 10 × √0.33) = 1.29 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
Tegangan tanah horizontal bernilai negative tidak diperhitungkan
𝑃𝑎1 = 0.5 × 1.29 × 0.21 = 0.14 𝑘𝑁 → rumus segitiga,
dengan ketinggian 0.21 m (dihitung
dengan persamaan segitia)
• Tekanan tanah pasif (Pp)

𝐾𝑝 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (45 + )) = 3
2
 𝜎𝑣𝑝1 = 𝛾𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎ℎ × 0 = 18 × 0 = 0 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

𝜎ℎ𝑝1 = (𝜎𝑣𝑝 × 𝐾𝑝) + (2 × 𝑐 × √𝐾𝑝) = (0 × 3) + (2 × 10 × √3) = 34.64 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

𝜎𝑣𝑝2 = 𝜎𝑣𝑝1 + (𝛾𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎ℎ × 0.5) = 0 + (18 × 0.5) = 9 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

𝜎ℎ𝑝2 = (𝜎𝑣𝑝 × 𝐾𝑝) + (2 × 𝑐 × √𝐾𝑝) = (9 × 3) + (2 × 10 × √3) = 61.64 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

𝑃𝑝1 = 34.64 × 0.5 = 17.32 𝑘𝑁 → rumus persegi
𝑃𝑝2 = 0.5 × (61.64 − 34.64) × 0.5 = 6.75 𝑘𝑁 → rumus segitiga
• Beban dinding dan tanah
▪ Dinding
𝑊1 = 𝛾𝑝𝑎𝑠.𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑢 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖 × 2 × 0.5 = 20 𝑘𝑁 → rumus persegi
𝑊2 = 0.5 × 𝛾𝑝𝑎𝑠.𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑢 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑖 × 2 × 0.75 = 15 𝑘𝑁 → rumus segitiga
▪ Tanah
𝑊3 = 0.5 × 𝛾𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎ℎ × 0.5 × 0.1875 = 0.047 𝑘𝑁 → rumus segitiga
lebar 0.1875 m (dihitung dengan
persamaan segitiga)
• Rekapitulasi gaya dan momen yang bekerja

Posisi thd O Momen

Gaya (kN)
(m) (kNm)
Pa1 0.138 0.071 0.010
Pp1 17.321 0.25 4.330
Pp2 6.75 0.167 1.125
W1 20 0.375 7.500
W2 15 0.125 1.875
W3 0.047 0.5625 0.026

a. Stabilitas guling (terhadap O)

Total momen guling (Pa1, W2 dan W3)

∑ 𝑀𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1.91 𝑘𝑁𝑚

Total momen lawan (Pp1, Pp2 dan W1)

∑ 𝑀𝑙𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛 = 12.96 𝑘𝑁𝑚

∑ 𝑀𝑙𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑛
𝐹𝑆 = ∑ 𝑀𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 6.78 → 6.78 ≥ 1.5 maka AMAN
b. Stabilitas geser

𝑅 = 𝑊1 + 𝑊1 + 𝑊3 = 35.05 𝑘𝑁

𝑃ℎ = 𝑃𝑎1 = 0.138 𝑘𝑁

𝐹𝑟 = 𝑅𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑐𝐵 + 𝑃𝑝 = 56.805 𝑘𝑁

𝐹𝑟
𝐹𝑆 = 𝑃ℎ = 2.49 → 411.97 ≥ 1.5 maka AMAN

c. Keruntuhan daya dukung tanah

Total momen Total gaya vertical

∑ 𝑀 = 11.04 𝑘𝑁𝑚 ∑ 𝑉 = 𝑅 = 35.05 𝑘𝑁

𝐴 = 1 × 𝐵 = 1.25 𝑚2

1
𝐼= × 1 × 𝐵3 = 0.163 𝑚4
12

𝐼
𝑊= = 0.26𝑚3
0.5 × 𝐵

∑𝑉
= 28.04 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝐴

∑𝑀
= 42.41 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑊

∑𝑉 ∑𝑀
Jadi 𝐴
< 𝑊

∑𝑀
𝑒= = 0.315 𝑚
∑𝑉

4∑𝑉
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 75.4 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
3 × 1 × (𝐵 − 2𝑒)

𝑘𝑁
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 75.4 𝑚2 ≤ 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 150 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 → AMAN, FS = 1.99