QUESTIONS: D) 2) 4) 6) N phe oy S_ (Material & Processes a ‘THE WEL! PROM Brazing and Welding differ in a) b) so) 4) Melting temperatures of filler material Composition of filler materials Bonding technique and melting points both Brazing is done on materials which do not weld well Theoretically welding needs a) b) ve) 4) High pressure at high temperature Either Pressure or temperature Cleanliness and closeness at atomic distances Welding cannot be done without a source of heat Adhesive bonding of plastics involves a) b) 6 d) Flame heating the plastic using plastic filler Oxyacetylene flame heating and pressing parts together Using some solvent and metal matrix composites Using plastic filters and inorganic solvents Ensuring cleanliness of metallic surface is difficult because a) “b) °) 4) Formation of oxide or sulfide film takes place within one hour Immediate formation of surface films This is not true as grinding or pickling can give you lasting metallic surface Melting can be done even with surface films on the metallic surface Furnace heating is amply suitable for a) b) °) v4) e) Welding Brazing Soldering Both ‘c” & ‘b’ None of above Fusion welding is very akin to a) b) °) ~“) °) Forging Extrusion Melting Casting Both a) & b)7) Filler material is necessary for fusion welding a) When thickness is below 3 mm A) When thickness is above 3 mm ce) When the molten metal has high shrinkage d) For any weld joint if filler wire is available 8) Pressure bonding is defined a welding by using pressure and heat both matchi pressure bonded joints have a) High distortion and low strength sb) Low distortion and high strength ©) Low distortion and low strength 4) High distortion and high strength 9) Capillary action and wetting of interfaces is involved in a) Electric resistance welding (ERW) b) SMAW ©) Braze welding 4) Brazing 4) Bothe) & d) 10) Brazing joint can have a strength a) Upto filler metal strength (DEFINITION) } GRAININESS (DEFINITION) ¥ CONTRAST (SUB) 4 “ONTRAST (SUB) 4 csuB) h GRAININESS (DEF)V CONTRAST CONTRAST (SUB) 4 CONTRAST (SUB) DIFFERENT OUL PUY CONTRAST (FILM CON) 4 GRAININESS (DEF) ¥ CONTRAST (FILM CON) CONTRAST (FILM con )| CONTRAST (FILM CON ) { GEO. SHAKPNESS 4 GEO. ShARPNESS f GEO. SHARPNESS} GEO. SHARPNESS. /.MYND MVS (P Surzeg wv Mad MVS sassei3 29114 3422p stom Jou paou sojwrado ayy azaym ssaooud Suipjam uorsny Kuo amp Aigeqasa asa (apg mL SUIplom op 10} a[qenns you ase oe 40g a1qeIINS SpoY sea mp ‘aures otf Pue BUO ase NFO pur AYO sped @ any, Va Suyppom 2posoaje poreoo xnjj ur wand sase8 oanoaiosd q popjoiys AjorBWININ St [eIOW WOOP anoge seawey kuy (a uaSospsy YUM UBAXQ —(P _PrUD{AI908 YAM UGAXQ (0 sireing so auedoid yum ary (q se Jemeu YUM UIBAK —(B Inyosn st owey seB Surmoyjos jaays Jo Supjom uoisry soy pasn jou ssouey sm (0 Buy prey (pee Suzeg Burpjom yerour snoway uN (q SUIpPEM “SIN @ Oy [nyasn st oweY Surzungueo 10 Suronpas y Maa a LS “MYA (iP MvO © mvLo AVIS Ge Aq paorjdas Marginal applicability depending on other factors such as material thickness, Discontinuity size, orientation and location Note 2: Teak testing can reveal only through and through leaks. ANNEXURE C Applicable NDT methods for Weld joint typos v v v Lap iE a yl Vv a Applicable method y Marginal applicability depending on other factors such as material thickness, Discontinuity size, orientation and location Note 2 Leak testing can reveal only through and through leaks. 8I8MODEL EXAM (BASICS) Answer all Questions V1) Permanent deformation is a typeof material failure, OF the following which is another ype of material failure? Adlow frequency dynamic loading b) elongation with in elastic range ture 4d) all ofthe above 77) Most solid metals and plastics that have reasonable strength at room temperature are called ? posite materials jengineering materials ) ~ c)raw materials ) none of the above 7) Which properties of materials is of most concern if they should resist corrosion? mechanical properites, hemical properties : physical properties processing properties a x testis conducted to evaluate the properties of material for application at t temperature bylow temperature cae = d)all of the above oo) ial properties, as used in design, are most frequently determined by. a)jheoretical analysis cture mechanics testing. = Z Gh testing ea of the above /) {ars 10 inch long, 4 inch wide and 1 inch thick is subjected to a tensile load of 20000 Ibs acting along the length ofthe bar. The tensile strength within the bar is 292000 psi &)500 psi ©5000 psi” )1000 psi Which of the following materials is typically considered when the application only requires high compresive strength? a) Brass b) high alloy steel ©) Carbon steel Cast iron §) steel with 40 points of carbon contains v a) 40% Carbon 6) 4% Carbon . ©)P.4% Carbon ) 0.04% Carbon’. ~» Afatigue faiture can often be prevented by using NDT to 4) determine % elongation of a material before itis placed in service ) verify the cyclic loading on a component part detect surface discontinuities that could be stress-raisers ‘measure the endurance limit of a part undergoing cycle stress dw h of the following may be performed to help prevent corrosion? ce mnodising dipping in molten metal ©) stress relieving, @)all of the above : we ‘An NDT method that has the ability to measure changes in electrical conduciivity ‘caused by the effec: s of heat treatment is ) magnetic particle testing ») acoustic emission testing Questing enone este above 12) “Age harderiing can ssmeiimes be termed as i JY recnystallisation —° by annealing Svork handering precipitation hardening 13) “Cold shut is a defect associated with : a) forging by rolling ©) welding (d)2asting ¢) all of the above 14” Permanent molds are most frequently made of wy ceramics ») fused sand and plastic tal 4) plaster 15) Machinabitity and fatigue resistance are improved in most metals that have been i treated bycast ) Id worked <) hot worked %Igy A NDT Technique best suited to locating discontinuities by inclusions rolled into VY steel plate is a)RT bv MT n of the following would have the least ductility? ® Cast Iron ») Hot rolled steel plate old rolled steel plate 4) Hot rolled aluminium plate 18y “What percentage of Carbon is found in Steel? a) Between 2.1% and 3% b) Between 3.0% and 4% ) Less than 0.1% @Less than 2.0% uy Brass and Bronze,are alloys of zinc, tin and a large percentage of , a)Beryllium — (b)Coppe ©) Lead. ) Nickel 20)/ Another term for lost wax process is Ww vestment casting ) metal mold casting ‘shell mold casting 4) die casting 2) h of the following gases are most frequently used as shielding to provide an inert atmosphere in the vicinity of the weld? 4) Sulphur dioxide, argon and oxygen ) argon, nitrogen and-hydrogen 2) neon, tritium and carbon dioxide helium and carbon dioxide 22) substantiating qualification.are recommended to be kept on a ily o€ weekly basis: orhourly basis ©) fractional hourly basis ‘none of the above 23) For a person being qualified directly to.Level II with:no time.atLevel I the recommended experience consist of * the time recommended for Level II time recommended for Level LE. not less than 6 months for any method the sum of the times recommended for Level I and Level IL 24) “In accofdance with SNT-TC-1A, the NDT Level III shall be responsible for ZK a) grading individual certification examination (Peco and rumination af DT Lene {and Level Il personne c) all questions to be used on examinations for Level I and Level If of the above 25f ‘Tn certification of Level IN personnel according to the recommendations of SNT-TC-LA. the employer a)must give written examination must give general and specific examinations y delete the specific examination can waive written examinations if oral examinatiens are given in their place ra) Individuals certified ts ASNY'NDT Level Il! are considered to have.mot the “4 x 2) exapleser’s written practice requirements b) requirements of ANSUASNT CP-i89 ©) requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel code 2) guidelines of SNT-TC-1A (Basic and Method Examination) S ich of the following is an application for powdered metal products? ‘A) Tungsten rocket nozzles b) oil-impregnated bushings ©) cemented carbide cutting tots and dies (A)all of the above Cracks in the weld metal are primarily of wiiich three types ) shallow, deep and intermittent @Plongitudinal, transverse and crater ©) laminar, through and oblique “) longitudinal, laminar and intermittent) Among other things, the advantageous effects of recrystallisation depend upon 4) rate of deformation ) temp. at which deformation takes place Bt ‘Presence of carbon in excess of 2.5% for steels both aandb . 30) During the. ‘steel-making process, a large number of faults such as slag, porositis and wa shrinkage cavities exist in the i ‘Welds” the voids Pyalmost non-existent with modern steel making process Slocated with NDT techniques at later stages of production moved by cropping upto one-third off the top of the ingot 31)“ Undercut on a weld pass is usually caused by we Qrroor ‘operator technique ) a rate of travel that is too slow ©) use of an electrode that is too large) only band ¢ we The welding process capable of very high intensity and rate of heat transfer is Abrazing _d) diffusion welding (c) plasma are welding @soldering xy Which of the following welding process uses'a Ron-consumable electrode with the 7 plasma are welding electron-beam welding dlectro slag welding ‘Rone of the above P ‘An undesirable by-product of steel making process is ~~ 8) coke ') low carbon steel low alloy steel PP Metal corosion thats accelerated when the metal fs odes [nad is called ») electro-chemical corrosion, oi . Ohtes SD ealvaniccon een sand casting molds include s SY — G)sand, clay and water ) sand, wax and solvent ©) sand, refractory metals and water 4) sand. carbon and green clay. 38) Jaa casting shrinkage occurs F only after the tranformation from liquid to solid only during the transformation from liquid to solid a ) before, during and after the transformation from liquid to solid- only when the metal is in liquid state 32) Which of the ollowing NDT methods can be Commonly used to inspect castings for core shift sed nonurdennine + aU bMr at - gale 10) hte following. which is nota reqSirement for fusion ona F —_Bretung “™ byatomic closeness c) atomic clesmlinnns Opressure above‘An overview of the 2000 Edition of SNT-TC-1A By: Claude D. Davis Unified Testing Services, Inc. P.O, Box 37, Woodstock, Alabama 35188 ASNT formed the SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee at the Fall meeting in 1996 to start working on developing the 2000 edition. There were two ways to become members of this committee. First each of the Methods Committees under the Methods Division of the Technical and Education (T&E) Council nominates a representative to the committee Second a notice was run in two consecutive issues of Materials Evaluation requesting any interested individual to contact the chairman of the committee. With the issuance of this notice the committee started with 36 members. Not all changes come from or originate from the SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee. Representatives from the various Methods Committees are responsible for bringing changes to the document that affects the various NDE methods, Some of the items that are up to the method committees to revise include the following: ‘Number of questions on the General and Specific examinations Amount of formal training required Amount of work experience required for certification Recommended training outlines wren Recommended training references The SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee addresses the items that are not method specific. Some examples of the items that are up to the SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee to revise include the following: 1. Definitions in the document 2. Format of the document 3. Responsibilities of the different levels of qualificationsTable 6.3.1 A Recommended Initial Training and Experience Levels ie ‘Completion with a T Passing grade of at least 2 years of Permitted Tin engineering or i Frame (10 obta High School | science study at a required wor! Examination ejuivete | qitiersity college | Experience in | sapere’ Method Level | Technique equivalent_| or technical school_| Method (Hours) | method) (Montt “Acoustic i 40) 32 [210 15-9 Emission I 40 40 I 630 45-27 T 40 24 210 15-9 Electromagnetic I 40 40 630 45-27 1] Patong FE ope Laser Methods |—T ‘Holography? 0 36 210 15-9 || Shearography @ 36 630 45-27 I Bubble 2 2 3 4 hours to 3 days t Testing ¢ z 35 1 week 10 6 weeks T Pressure 2 6 ios O75— teak Testing | —7}—]—_Chanee 7 + its a Halogen Diode AIS~ 4.5, iy 3 6 230 2-12 T Wass 40 2 280. 2212 1 _ Spectrometer 24 16 20 3-18 ant, I 4 4 70 OS—3 Liquid Penetrant Tr = 4 140 126 Magnetic T iz 3 70 5-5 Particle Li 8 4 210 LI5-9 Neutron T 2 20, 420 3-18 Radiograph 1 40. 40. 1680. 2-72 i I 40 30 210 15-9 } Radiography | |p 40 35 630) 45-27 | t 32 32 210 LS-9 ‘Thermal/inffared | 34 2 1260 9-27} 5 T 40 30 210 15-9 Urasonies | ip 40 40 0 45-27 Vibration I 24 24 420 2-18 Analysis i 2 a 1680 2-7 . T z 4 70 a5. Visual T 16 = 120 1:6 Notes: or Level Ih certification, the experience shall consis of time at Level lor equivalent. Ifa person is bein ualified directly to Level It with no time at Level | the required experience shall consis of the sum of he eeepc for Level land Level Il and the required raining seat eo the sum of the hows required @)_For Level Ill certification, the required experience shall consist ofthe sum ofthe time required for Level | zd Level plus an additional [2 months The reauired toe 4 raining shall consist of the Level land Level lL raining, plus any addtional ormal training at ove employers written practice, G)__Listed training hours may be adjusted as described inthe employer's written practice depending on the candidate's actual education level, e8, granmar school college graduate in engineering. tc, (4) Training shall be outlined in the employer's written ce,Table 6.3.1 B Recommended Init jal Training and Experience Levels Compan wis ping | tgh Senoot | eriesfarientzser et | Experience Examination | graduate oF s | “Level * Method Level_| Technique | “equivalent (Months) - _t 40 3 ‘Acoustic Emission | “ 3 nh T 40 3 lecromagnetie [Tp 0 x 1 Profilometry £ iE eee eee 4 2 eae T_ | Holography/ 40. 3 | Shearography r7 aa) 1 a 2 2 T = 1} Bubbie Testing 4 z ~ T Pressure 24 16 4 ange 2 = i} tae 8 6 4 i Wass 40 28 4 I |_ Spectrometer 24 16, 6 i 4 4 1 Liquid Penewrant_ -—t 4 4 —-- t 1 3 Tod Magnetic Particle | F & + Neutron 1 2 20) ~—] Radiography i 40 40 2} ' T a 30 3 penta, i 40 35 9 T 32 30 3 ThemaVintrared. -—E 2 3 4 : T 40 30. 3 Cen W 40 40 3 | ; 1 24 24 6] Vibration Analysis |p 4 = i— T 3 4 1 — w 16 3 2 Tours **# = Work Time Experience Notes: (1) _ For Level If certification, the experience shall consis of time at Level I or equivalent. {fa person is being ‘qualified directly to Level II with no time at Level |, the required experience shall consist of the sum of the times required for Level I and Level Il and the required training shall consist of the sum of the hours required for Level I and Level Il. (For Level II1 certification, the required experience shall consist of the sum of the time required for Level I and Level If, plus an additional 12 months. The required formal training shall consist of the Level I and Level Il training, plus any additional formal training as defined in the employers written practice. (3) Listed training hours may be adjusted as described in the employer's writen practice depending on the candidate's actual education level, e.g. grammar school, college graduate in engineering, etc. (4) Initial experience may be gained simultaneously in two or more methods ifthe: (a) candidate spends a minimum of 25% of work time on each method for which certification is sought, and (&) remainder of the work time claimed as experience is spent in NDT-related activities defined in the employer's written practice. ; (5) Training shall be outlined in the employer's written practice,‘An overview of the 2000 Edition of SNT-TC-1A By: Claude D. Davis Unified Testing Services, Inc. P.O. Box 37, Woodstock, Alabama 35188 [ASNT formed the SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee at the Fall meeting in 1996 to start working on developing the 2000 edition. There were two ways to become members of this committee. First each of the Methods Committees under the Methods Division of the Technical and Education (T&E) Council nominates a representative to the committee. Second a notice was run in two consecutive issues of Materials Evaluation requesting any interested individual to contact the chairman of the committee. With the issuance of this ) notice the committee started with 36 members, Not all changes come from or originate from the SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee, Representatives from the various Methods Committees are responsible for bringing changes to the document that affects the various NDE methods. Some of the items that are up to the method committees to revise include the following: ‘Number of questions on the General and Specific examinations Amount of formal training required Amount of work experience required for certification Recommended training outlines wee ye Recommended training references ‘The SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee addresses the items that are not method specific. Some examples of the items that are up to the SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee to revise include the following: 1. Definitions in the document 2. Format of the document 3. Responsibilities of the different levels of qualifications[As the SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee receives proposed revisions the revisions are reviewed and incorporated into the document in an appropriate location. All proposed revisions are balloted through the SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee. Any negative comments are resolved prior to acceptance of the proposed revision. With all the changes (proposed changes that may go through the committee several times or more) committee members tend to forget what was worked on two to three years ago. So the entire document including any and all proposed revisions that have been approved is then alloted one last time indicating any removed text with a “strikethrough” and any new text is indicated with a double underline. This provides the SNT-TC-1A 2000 Committee with a complete document to review for the final ballot. When this ballot is completed, and after addressing the negative ballots, the document is then submitted to the T&E Council for review and balloting. The document is also reviewed and balloted through the Board of Directors prior to being published by ASNT. Each of these levels is required to ballot and approve this document before going to the publisher for final print. ‘Some of the technicial changes in the SNT-TC-1A Year 2000 document are as follows: 1 Definition of “Nondestructive Testing” and “Written Practice” has been added. Nondestructive Testing: a. Cues, that involves the inspection, testing, or ‘evaluation of materials, components, and assemblies for materials” discontinuities, properties, and machine problems without further impairing or destroying the parts serviceability. Throughout this document the term NDT applies equally to the NDT inspection methods used for material inspection, flaw detection or predictive maintenance (PdM) applications. Written Practice: a written procedure developed by the employer that details the requirements for qualification and certification of their employees. 2. Addition of Laser Testing Methods as an NDT Method. This method has identified two techniques, Profilometry and Holography/Shearography.3. Added a requirement that the written practice is reviewed and approved by the employers NDT Level Ill The employer's written practice shall be reviewed and approved by the employers NDT Level IIT. 4. Clarification of work experience to become a Level III has been added. 6.3.2 NDT Level Ill 63.2.1 Have graduated from a minimum four-year college or university curriculum with a degree in engineering or science, plus one additional year of experience bevond the level IT requirements in NDT in an assignment comparable to that of an NDT Level II in the applicable NDT method{s), or: 63.2.2 Have completed with passing grades at least two years of engineering or science study at a university, college, or technical school, plus two additional years of experience beyond the level II reguirements in NDT in an assignment at least comparable to that of NDT Level Il in the applicable NDT method(s), or: 63.2.3 Have four years experience beyond the level IJ requirements in NDT in an assignment at least comparable to that of an NDT Level I in the applicable NDT method(s). 5. Changed the number of general questions from 30 to 40 for liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, and visual inspection. 6. Addition of Profilometry, and Holography/Shearography as specific test methods. 7. Changed the number of specific questions from 15 to 20 for liquid penetrant, and magnetic particle inspection methods. 8. Added a requirement that at least one flawed specimen or component be inspected as part of the practical examination.8.5.2 Atleast one flawed specimen or component should be tested and the results of the NDT test analyzed by the candidate. ‘Addition of the Predictive Maintenance Basic Level II] Examination. 8.8.1.2 __PdM Basic Examination (required only once when more than one ‘method examination is taken), The minimum number of questions that should be given is as follows: 88.1.2. Fifteen (15) questions relating to understanding the SNT- TC-1A document. 8.8.1.2.2 Twenty (20) questions relating to applicable machiner technology. 8.8.1.2.3 Thirty (30) questions that are similar to published Level IT questions for other appropriate PdM methods. ‘Added a requirement to periodically perform a technical review of the Level I and Il technicians. 10.2. Periodically, as defined in the employers written practice, the technical performance of Level ] and II personnel should be evaluated and documented by a NDT Level II The evaluation and documentation should follow the format and guidelines described in section 8.5. ‘Added a requirement for the signature of the Level III that verified the qualifications of the candidate for certification. 9.4 Personnel certification records shall be maintained on file by the employer for the duration specified in the employers written practice and should include the following: 9.4.1 Name of certified individual. 9.4.2 Level of certification and NDT method. 943 Educational background and experience of certified individuals.12, 13. 14. 9.4.4. Statement indicating satisfactory completion of training in accordance with the employer’ s written practice. 9.4.5. Results of the vision examinations prescribed in 8.2 for the current certification period. 9.4.6 Current examination copy(ies) or evidence of successful completion of examinations. 9.4.7 Other suitable evidence of satisfactory qualifications when such qualifications are used in lieu of the specific examination prescribed in 8.8(3) (b) or as prescribed in the employer’ s written practice, 9.4.8 Composite grade(s) or suitable evidence of grades 9.49 Signature of the Level Il] that verified qualifications of candidate for certification 9.4.10 Dates of certification and/or recertification and the dates of assignments to NDT. 9.4.11 Certification expiration date. 9.4.12 Signature of employer’s certifying authority. ‘Added the following headings to the SNT-TC-1A document: ¢ Technical Performance Evaluation © Interrupted Service . Recertification ¢ Reinstatement Replaced the “Recommended Initial Training and Experience Levels” table with the “Alternate Initial Training and Experience Levels” table. ‘The items that were revised in the Recommended Training Course outlines came from that specific committee or the Certification Management Council. ‘A chairman has been named for the 2004 edition of SNT-TC-1A and there is already work waiting for them. The Alternating Current Field Measurement Testing method has submitted a Recommended Training Outline and their Recommended Training References for consideration.‘Table 6.3.1 A Recommended Initial Training and Experience Levels Completion with a passing grade of at Teast 2 years of Permitted Time engineering or | Minimum — | Frame (to obtain High Schoot | science study at a | Required Work | required work Examination graduate or | university college | Experience in | experience in Method Level Technique ‘equivalent | or technical school_| Method (Hours) | method) (Months) Acoustic 1 40. 32 210 15-9 Emission i 40 20 630 45-27 oI 40 34 210 15-9 Electromagnetic fi 40 40 630 45-27 T 2 4 70 05-3 th I Profilometry 24 12 140 1-6 Laser Methods \~ 7 |“ Holography/ 40. 36 210. 15-9 H_| Shearography |__40 36 630) 43-27 T Bubble 2 2 3 Tours to 3 days i] Testing 4 2 35 Tiweek 10 6 weeks 1 Pressure 24 16 i 105 O.75- ~ Leste [Pe iz + 405 THAT Halogen Diode <> iy 8 6 280 2-12 T Wass a0 28 280) 2-12 TT Spectrometer 24 16 220 Self pa 1 4 4 70. 05-3 Liquid Penetrant iy 8 4 140 1-6 Magnetic H iz 3 70 25-5 Particle t 3 4 210 15-9 ‘Neutron I 28 20 420 3-18 Radiography [IL 40 407 1680 12-72 " 1 40 30 210 15-9 Radiography Tr 40. 35 630_ 45-27 1 32 ‘32 210 1S-9 ‘ThermaVnffared [7 4 32 1260 9-27 5 i 40) 30 210 13-9 enemas tt 40, 40, 840 45-27 Vibration T 24 24 420 2218 Analysis 0 2 48 1680 12-7" Visual t 8 4 70 O5= ir 16 3 140 1-6 Notes: (For Level Ilcertification, the experience shall consis of time at Level Lor equivalent. Ifa person is belng ‘qualified directly to Level If with no time at Level |. the required experience shall consist ofthe sum of the fimes required for Level Land Level |] and the required training shall consist ofthe sum ofthe hours required for Level I and Level Il, (2)__For Level [Il certification, the required experience shall consist ofthe sum of the time required for Level I “and Level IJ, plus an additional 12 months. The required formal training shall consist of the Level Land ‘evel [Ltraining, plus any additional formal training as defined in the employers written practice, (3)___Listed training hours may be adjusted as described in the employer's written practice depending on the candidate's actual education level, eg. grammar school, college graduate in engineering, etc (4)__Training shall be outlined in the employer's written practice. 6JoIssdut LGN ay JO VONOLOSIP ay) OF Yo] aw sar Og = (D Surpjom Joye LY PUL 240018 Jo UOP 94 01 LW y p]oM ay Jo apis 1001 ay Wosy BuIpjom 180g ( Sujwado arooss jo apis au woyy Supjom sod eAoosapUoIY+ IA (& auop 9g O1 ze LW LIN HH SoreoIpur JOqUAS LY + LN (PL Tew nagepeiousiy = @ poayap ROBIN, (p yogop jeuonsoduioy = (0 yoayop Teamonng —(q yoojop yeuorsuauig = (¢/* St a0RyunS pjom Jo Aupxanuod aaissooxy — (£1 Auoyepueul wou st $s Ol LHMd eo~ aumorus umou8 01 ssouauy pur KyuopUN Bug — (P SLM ® tuiod plat sy aseoxouy P 20UreIs{S01 UOISOLIOD BYyLaIOsTY—(G sassouis [onpisas ay OAOWY —( 01 Awssaoau s} Joos ssoyureis Jo quoUrTeaN} Way PIM ISO — (ZI way AA (Pp awpow =O UstH (qv Moye se pouuiay aq ueo Sunes Auyiqepjom ayp ‘Auaponpuoo jews mo] pue aimpesodwioy Suyjour somoy sey je oy JT (IL ares Burjoos ysod 0} Ajuo parejas st ANGEPIEM =P pastes are og sKojye pue voqrey — (9 asearour sfojje inq ssonpar woe) (q peonpas ouv squoquoo oye pue uogie) —(®/* se oars uy sasearour Aupqep}aM — (OL aaoge .4, % 2, WOR @ suonoaja Suisow sy jowwg — (P ‘oe ROMNDO| © Xny uayou oy yBnomp Moy AUoLHDd!9 OL ooUESISOY —(G/~ PouOTBU ay) YBNosIA Moy AUoLsID9}9 01 douRsISey —( &q pouddns yeay ayn sosn ssoooid MSA (6. vomsey syerew snoay wou py (pe® @ [IN reddoy —(Q pags 1 S85d01d aoueysisas ouIoaj9 £q pjom oy jeuarEUL sq — (8