Hanoi Open University Learning Opportunity for All

UNIT 3 - WORK

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

- Thì hiện tại đơn giản
- Câu khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn
- Hỏi và nói giờ

Presentation 1
I. Đọc và nghe
Bạn hãy đọc và nghe bài về cô giáo Rita và bác sĩ Tom, sau đó hoàn
thành bài tập phía dưới

T3.1 Rita is a teacher. She comes from Cambridge in

England but now she lives in Vancouver, a big city in
Canada. She teaches mathematics at Capillano College. (ảnh 1 g/v
nữ
She works four days a week. She speaks two languages: nước ngoài
English and French. She’s married and has two children, khoảng 45T)
a boy and a girl. She likes skiing in winter and going for
walks in summer.

Tom is a doctor. He’s English but now he lives in a small (ảnh 1 bác
sĩ
town in Australia. He isn’t an ordinary doctor, he’s a nam khoảng
flying doctor. Every day, he speaks to people on his radio, 40 T)
then he flies to help them. He works 14 hours a day but he
loves his job. He isn’t married. He has no free time.

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Điền từ còn thiếu vào chỗ trống trong những câu sau:
a She’s a teacher. He’s…a… doctor.
B Rita comes from England. Tom …….. ……… England, too.
C She ……. in a ……. city, but he lives in a small town.
D She ……. four days ……week. He …….. 14 hours a day.
E She ……. two languages. He …….. to people on the radio.
F She ……. two children. He ……... married.
G She ……. skiing and going ……… walks in her free time.
H He never …….. free time.

II. Ngữ pháp

Thì hiện tại đơn (the Simple Present)
Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn tả hành động:
(1) lặp đi lặp lại theo thói quen
Ví dụ: She gets up at 6 o’clock every day.
(2) hành động hoặc trạng thái đang thật sự tồn tại lúc nói, hoặc chân lí
tổng quát
Ví dụ: He works 14 hours a day.
Rita comes from England.
The sun rises in the east.
Như bạn thấy qua các ví dụ trên, khi dùng thời hiện tại đơn giản trong
tiếng Anh ta phải thêm –s vào động từ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít ( he, she, it).
III. Luyện nói
Bạn hãy đọc thông tin về Alan – một phóng viên truyền hình và tập nói
về anh ấy

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(ảnh 1 nam phóng viên Alan Cooks

truyền hình) Job: a journalist for the CNN
. Country: the USA
Town: Moscow
Place of work: in an office
Languages: English and Russian
Family: married, two sons
Free time: play tennis

Ví dụ: Alan is a … journalist…..

He comes from………………
He lives ……………………..
He works…………………….
He speaks……………………
He is…………………………
He has……………………….
He plays……………………..
T 3.2 Bạn hãy nghe và nhắc lại những câu nói về Alan
2 Viết
Bạn hãy viết câu kể về một người bạn hay người thân của mình.
- My friend Hoa is a student. She lives……………………………
- My uncle is a teacher. He comes from………………………….
Bây giờ bạn hãy mở sách bài tập và hoàn thành các bài 1,2,3,4 trước
khi chuyển sang phần học tiếp theo.

Presentation 2
I. Đọc và nghe

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T 3.3 Bạn hãy đọc và nghe những câu hỏi và trả lời dưới đây rồi điền từ
còn thiếu vào chỗ trống:
Where does Rita come from? Cambridge, ……. England.
What does she do? She’s a scientist.
Does she speak French? ………, she does.
Does she speak Russian? ………, she doesn’t.
II. Ngữ pháp
Câu hỏi và câu phủ định ở thì hiện tại đơn giản
a Khi muốn hỏi về nghề nghiệp của người nào đó, chúng ta có thể nói:
What does she do? hoặc What’s her job?
What does he do? hoặc What’s his job?
Khi muốn hỏi ai từ đâu đến, chúng ta có thể nói:
Where does she come from? hoặc Where is she from?
Where does he come from? hoặc Where is he from?

b Trong câu phủ định có chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít( he, she, it) ta thêm
doesn’t (does not) vào trước động từ. Ví dụ:
She doesn't come from the USA.
Còn đối với câu hỏi có chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít, ta đặt trợ từ does lên
trước chủ ngữ. Ví dụ:
Does he come from England?
Where does he come from?
c Cách phát âm does và doesn't
T 3.4 Bạn hãy nghe và lưu ý cách phát âm does và doesn't
- Does she speak French?
/ /

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- Yes, he does.
/ /
-No, he doesn’t.
/ /
III. Hoàn thành câu
Bạn hãy hoàn thành những câu hỏi và câu trả lời dưới đây:
a Where ……. Tom ……. from?
England.
b What ……. he …….?
He’s a doctor.
c ……. he fly to help people?
Yes, he ……. .
d ……. he ……. a lot of free time?
No, he ……. .
T3.5 Bạn hãy nghe và kiểm tra câu trả lời của mình

IV. Luyện tập

1. Bạn hãy viết câu hỏi cho những câu trả lời dưới đây về Alan. Sau
đó bạn tập hỏi và trả lời
Ví dụ: Where does Alan come from?
The USA.
a …………………………………………?
He’s a journalist for the CNN.
b ………………………………………….?
Moscow.
c ………………………………………….?

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In an office.
d ………………………………………….?
English and Russian.
e ………………………………………….?
Yes, he is. He has two sons.
f ………………………………………….?
He likes playing tennis.
T 3.6 Bạn nghe và kiểm tra đáp án. Bạn hãy lưu ý đến ngữ điệu câu hỏi.
2. Đọc và nói
Bạn hãy đọc những thông tin dưới đây về Maria và Mark

Maria Douglas
Job a taxi driver
(ảnh 1 nữ tài xế Country Russia
lái taxi) Town Moscow
Place of work in the centre of Moscow
Languages Russian and a little English
Married Yes
Family a daughter
Free time read books

Mark Wilson
(ảnh 1 nam kiến Job an architect
trúc sư) Country Italy
Town Venice
Place of work in an office
Languages Italian, German

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Married No
Free time play football

Bây giờ bạn hãy kể cho một người bạn nghe về họ

- Maria is a taxi driver. She comes from……………………………
- Mark is an architect. He comes from………………………………
T 3.7 Bạn nghe và so sánh với phần kể của mình

3. Viết
Bạn hãy đọc lại những thông tin về Maria và Mark ở bài tập trên rồi dùng
những từ gợi ý dưới đây để viết câu hỏi về họ
- Where/ come from?
- Where/ live?
- What/do?
- Where/ work?
- How many languages/ he/ she speak?
- What/ do/ in his/her free time?
- How many children/ he/ she have?

4. Nói
Giả sử bạn được giới thiệu với một người bạn mới tên là Nam. Bạn hãy tập
đặt những câu hỏi tương tự như trên để biết thêm thông tin về bạn Nam
(nơi ở, nghề nghiệp,gia đình,v.v).

5. Nghe và Phát âm

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A T3.8 Bạn sẽ nghe những câu nói về Maria và Mark. Sau mỗi câu,bạn
thấy thông tin của câu đúng thì bạn nói “Yes, that’s right”; nếu sai thì bạn
hãy sửa lại cho đúng. Ví dụ:
1 Maria comes from Russia. Yes, that’s right.
2 Maria lives in Vancouver. No,she doesn’t. She lives in
Moscow.
B T3.9 Bạn hãy đánh dấu tick ( v ) vào bên cạnh câu được nhắc đến trong
mỗi cặp câu sau:
1 a She likes her job.
b He likes his job.
2 a He loves working.
b He loves walking.
3 a She’s married.
b She isn’t married.
4 a Does he have two children?
b Does she have two children?
5 a What does she do?
b Where does she go?

6. Chọn câu đúng

Trong mỗi cặp câu dưới đây có một câu đúng và một câu sai. Bạn hãy
đánh dấu tick ( v ) vào bên cạnh câu đúng
1 a Where does he live?
b Where he live?
2 a She doesn’t married.
b She isn’t married.
3 a He comes from Italy.

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b He come from Italy.

4 a What does he do in his free time?
b What he do in his free time?
5 a He doesn’t love Marry.
b He doesn’t loves Mary.
6 a Does she have two children?
b Does she has two children?
7 a He doesn’t play tennis.
b He not plays tennis.
8 a What does he do?
b What is he do?
Bạn hãy mở sách bài tập và hoàn thành bài số 5, 6, 7.

Reading and Listening

T 3.10 Bạn hãy nghe và đọc bài viết về cô thợ cơ khí Bianca và trả lời câu hỏi
phía dưới .
My cousin Bianca is a motor mechanic. She works in a busy garage in the
middle of town, about five minutes walk from home. Everyday, she gets up at
5.00 and prepares breakfast for her husband and her children. Then, at 6.00
she wakes them up. Bianca leaves home at 7.00. She drives her kids to school.
She usually gets to the garage at 8.00. She works hard during the day. She
likes everything about her job, except for the fact that she has to stay late for
cleaning the garage. She doesn’t arrive home until 7.00 in the evening.Then
she has dinner with the family. After the meal, Bianca and her husband like
watching TV, especially the film and sport programmes. They go to bed at
11.00.

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1 Bạn hãy tìm bức tranh thích hợp diễn tả hoạt động trong ngày của Bianca
(4 bức tranh-n/vật chính là 1 phụ nữ làm thợ cơ khí ở 1 gara ô tô)
Tranh Bianca lái xe đưa các con đi học B làm việc ở gara

B chuẩn bị bữa sáng B ăn tối cùng chồng con

a She prepares breakfast for her husband and her children.

b She drives her children to school.
c She works in a busy garage.
d She has dinner with the family.

2 Bạn hãy đọc lại bài khoá và trả lời những câu hỏi dưới đây
a What does Bianca do?
……………………………………….
b Where does she work?
……………………………………….
c Does she like her job?
……………………………………….
d What time does she get up?
……………………………………….
e When does she leave home?
…………………………………………….
f What do Bianca and her husband like doing after dinner?
…………………………………………………….

Vocabulary and Pronunciation

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1. T3.11 Dưới đây là tên một số nghề nghiệp. Trước hết bạn hãy nghe và nhắc
lại từng từ
a nurse a pilot
a journalist a barman
a postman an architect
an accountant an interpreter
a receptionist a hairdresser
Bây giờ bạn hãy tìm bức tranh tương ứng với mỗi nghề trên
(Tranh đặc trưng cho từng nghề sắp xếp theo thứ tự sau)
1 Phi công 2 người đưa thư 3 phiên dịch viên

4 chủ quán bar 5 nữ y tá 6 kế toán viên

7 lễ tân khách sạn 8 kiến trúc sư 9 thợ làm đầu 10 nhà

báo
2. Bạn hãy kết hợp một từ thích hợp ở cột A với nhóm từ ở cột B tạo thành
câu
A B
1 a receptionist looks after people in hospital
2 a nurse translates things
3 a barman designs buildings
4 an accountant serves drinks
5 a journalist flies planes
6 an architect delivers letters
7 a hairdresser 1 works in a hotel
8 a pilot writes for a newspaper
9 a postman looks after money

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10 an interpreter cuts hair

T 3.12 Bạn hãy nghe và kiểm tra câu trả lời. Sau đó tập nói lại từng câu
3 Bạn hãy nhớ tất cả các từ trên rồi tập hỏi và trả lời theo mẫu
What does a hairdresser do?
He/ She cuts hair.

Everyday English
What time is it?
1. Bạn nhìn vào những chiếc đồng hồ dưới đây và tập viết giờ
1 Đồng hồ chỉ 4 giờ 2 ĐH chỉ 7g 3 ĐH chỉ 8g 4 ĐH chỉ
6g

It’s four o’clock ……………… It’s eight o’clock ……………….

5 ĐH chỉ 5.15 6 ĐH chỉ 2.15 7 ĐH chỉ 11.15 8 ĐH chỉ

9.15

It’s a quarter past five ……………… It’s a quarter past eleven

……………

9 ĐH chỉ 4.45 10 Đh chỉ 1.45 11 ĐH chỉ 10.45 12 ĐH chỉ

6.45

It’s a quarter to five It’s a quarter to two ……………… It’s a quarter to

seven

13 Đh chỉ 5.05 14 Đh chỉ 8.10 15 Đh chỉ 11.05 16 Đh chỉ 3.25

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It’s five past five It’s ten past eight ………………… It’s twenty five past
three

17 Đh chỉ 5.55 18 Đh chỉ 4.40 19 Đh chỉ 7.50 20 Đh chỉ 10.35

It’s five to six ………………. It’s ten to eight It’s twenty five to
eleven
T 3.13 Bạn hãy nghe và kiểm tra câu trả lời. Sau đó bạn xem lại những chiếc
đồng hồ trên và tập nói giờ
Lưu ý cách nói giờ trong Tiếng Anh
1 Nói giờ đúng( giờ chẵn)
Giờ + o’clock
It’s three o’clock.
It’s eleven o’clock.
2 Nói giờ quá ( giờ hơn)
Phút+ past+ giờ
It’s ten past five.( 5 giờ 10phút)
3 Nói giờ kém
Phút+ to + giờ
It’s ten to four( 4 giờ kém 10 phút)
4 Đối với 15 phút, ta có thể nói a quarter hoặc fifteen
It’s a quarter past five. Hoặc It’s fifteen past five (5 giờ 15 phút)
It’s a quarter to ten. Hoặc It’s fifteen to ten.( 10 giờ kém 15 phút)
2. Nghe
T 3.14 Bạn hãy nghe những đoạn hội thoại dưới đây và tập nhắc lại từng câu
Conversation 1

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Excuse me. What time is it?

It’s a quarter past ten.
Thanks.
Conversation 2
Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?
I’m sorry, I don’t know. I don’t have a watch.
Never mind.
Conversation 3
Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?
It’s ten past ten.
Sorry?
Ten past ten.
Thank you.
Conversation 4
Excuse me. What time is it?
I don’t know.
That’s OK.
Chúc mừng bạn đã hoàn thành Unit 3. Bây giờ bạn hãy mở sách bài tập và làm
các bài 8, 9, 10.

SUMMARY
Trong bài này, các bạn đã học:
- Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn giản
She gets up at 6 o’clock every day.
Rita comes from England.
The sun rises in the east.
- Câu khẳng định, phủ định, nghi vấn với ngôi thứ 3 số ít

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She comes from England.

She doesn’t come from the USA.
Does he come from England?
Where does he come from?
- Cách hỏi giờ
What time is it?
Can you tell me the time, please?
- Các cách nói giờ
It’s three o’clock.
It’s ten past five.
It’s ten to four.

ANSWER KEYS
Presentation 1
1
a She’s a teacher. He’s…a.. doctor.
b Rita comes from England. Tom comes from England, too.
c She lives in a big city, but he lives in a small town.
d She works four days a week. He works 14 hours a day.
e She speaks two languages. He speaks to people on the radio.
f She has two children. He isn’t married.
g She likes skiing and going for walks in her free time.
h He never has free time.
3 (xem Tapescript 3.2)
Presentation 2
1 (Xem Tapescript 3.3)
3

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a Where does Tom come from?

England.
b What does he do?
He’s a doctor.
c Does he fly to help people?
Yes, he does.
d Does he have a lot of free time?
No, he doesn’t.
4
1
a What does he do?
He’s a journalist for the CNN.
b Where does he live?
Moscow.
c Where does he work?
In an office.
d What languages does he speak?
English and Russian .
e Is he married?
Yes, he is. He has two sons.
f What does he like doing in his free time?
He likes playing tennis.

2 (Xem Tapescript 3.7)

3
Những câu hỏi về Maria:
-Where does she come from?

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-Where does she live?

-What does she do?
-Where does she work?
-How many languages does she speak?
-What does she do in her free time?
-How many children does she have?
Những câu hỏi về Mark:
-Where does he come from?
-Where does he live?
-What does he do?
-Where does he work?
-How many languages does he speak?
-What does he do in his free time?
-How many children does he have?
5
A 1 Yes, that’s right.
2 No, she doesn’t. She lives in Moscow.
3 No, she doesn’t. She speaks Russian and a little English.
4 Yes, that’s right.
5 No, she doesn’t. She reads books in her free time.
6 Yes, that’s right.
7 No, he isn’t. He is an architect.
8 Yes, that’s right.
9 No, he doesn’t. He speaks Italian and German.
10 Yes, that’s right.
B
1 a She likes her job.

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2 a He loves working.
3 b She isn’t married.
4 a Does he have two children?
5 b Where does she go?
6
1a Where does he live?
2b She isn’t married.
3a He comes from Italy.
4a What does he do in his free time?
5a He doesn’t love Marry.
6 a Does she have two children?
7 a He doesn’t play tennis.
8 a What does he do?

Reading and Listening

1 a Tranh 3
b Tranh 1
c Tranh 2
d Tranh 4
2 a She is a motor mechanic.
b She works in a busy garage in the middle of town.
c Yes, she does.
d At 5.00 ( She gets up at 5.00)
e At 7.00 ( She leaves home at 7.00)
f They like watching TV, especially the film and sport programmes.

Vocabulary and Pronunciation

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1
1 a pilot 6 an accountant
2 a postman 7 a receptionist
3 an interpreter 8 an architect
4 a barman 9 a hairdresser
5 a nurse 10 a journalist
2
A B
1 a receptionist 2 looks after people in hospital
2 a nurse 10 translates things
3 a barman 6 designs buildings
4 an accountant 3 serves drinks
5 a journalist 8 flies planes
6 an architect 9 delivers letters
7 a hairdresser 1 works in a hotel
8 a pilot 5 writes for a newspaper
9 a postman 4 looks after money
10 an interpreter 7 cuts hair

Everyday English
1 Đồng hồ chỉ 4 giờ 2 ĐH chỉ 7g 3 ĐH chỉ 8g 4 ĐH chỉ
6g

It’s four o’clock. It’s seven o’clock. It’s eight o’clock. It’s six
o’clock.

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5 ĐH chỉ 5.15 6 ĐH chỉ 2.15 7 ĐH chỉ 11.15 8 ĐH chỉ

9.15

It’s a quarter past five It’s a quarter past two It’s a quarter past eleven It’s
a quarter past nine

9 ĐH chỉ 4.45 10 Đh chỉ 1.45 11 ĐH chỉ 10.45 12 ĐH chỉ

6.45

It’s a quarter to five It’s a quarter to two It’s a quarter to eleven It’s a
quarter to seven

13 Đh chỉ 5.05 14 Đh chỉ 8.10 15 Đh chỉ 11.05 16 Đh chỉ 3.25

It’s five past five It’s ten past eight It’s five past eleven It’s twenty five past
three

17 Đh chỉ 5.55 18 Đh chỉ 4.40 19 Đh chỉ 7.50 20 Đh chỉ 10.35

It’s five to six It’s twenty to five It’s ten to eight It’s twenty five to
eleven

TAPESCRIPTS OF UNIT 3
Tapescript3.1
Rita is a teacher. She comes from Cambridge in England but now she lives in
Vancouver, a big city in Canada. She teaches mathematics at Capillano
College.

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She works four days a week. She speaks two languages: English and French.
She’s married and has two children, a boy and a girl. She likes skiing in winter
and going for walks in summer.

Tom is a doctor. He’s English but now he lives in a small town in Australia.
He isn’t an ordinary doctor, he’s a flying doctor. Every day, he speaks to
people on his radio, then he flies to help them. He works 14 hours a day but he
loves his job. He isn’t married. He has no free time.

Tapescript 3.2
Alan is a journalist for the CNN.
He comes from the USA.
He lives in Moscow.
He works in an office.
He speaks two languages: English and Russian.
He is married.
He has two sons.
He plays tennis in his free time.

Tapescript 3.3
Where does Rita come from? Cambridge, in England.
What does she do? She’s a scientist.
Does she speak French? Yes, she does.
Does she speak Russian? No, she doesn’t.

Tapescript 3.4
- Does she speak French?

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 Hanoi Open University Learning Opportunity for All

- Yes, he does.
-No, he doesn’t.

Tapescript 3.5
A Where does Tom come from?
England.
B What does he do?
He’s a doctor.
C Does he fly to help people?
Yes, he does.
D Does he have a lot of free time?
No, he doesn’t.

Tapescript 3.6
a What does he do?
He’s a journalist for the CNN.
b Where does he live?
Moscow.
c Where does he work?
In an office.
d What languages does he speak?
English and Russian .
e Is he married?
Yes, he is. He has two sons.
f What does he like doing in his free time?
He likes playing tennis.

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Tapescript 3.7
Maria is a taxi driver. She comes from Russia. She lives in Moscow. She
works in the centre of Moscow. She speaks Russian and a little English. She is
married and she has one daughter. She reads books in her free time.

Mark is an architect. He comes from Italy. He lives in Venice. He works in an

office. He speaks Italian and German. He isn’t married. He plays football in
his free time.

Tapescript 3.8
1 Maria comes from Russia.
2 Maria lives in Vancouver.
3 She speaks Russian and German.
4 She is married and she has a daughter.
5 She plays tennis in her free time.
6 Mark comes from Italy.
7 He is a journalist.
8 He lives in Venice.
9 He speaks Italian and French.
10 He plays football in his free time.

Tapescript 3.9
1 She likes her job.
2 He loves working.
3 She isn’t married.
4 Does he have two children?
5 Where does she go?

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Tapescript 3.10
My cousin Bianca is a motor mechanic. She works in a busy garage in the
middle of town,about five minutes walk from home. Everyday, she gets up at
5.00 and prepares breakfast for her husband and her children. Then, at 6.00
she wakes them up. Bianca leaves home at 7.00. She drives her kids to school.
She usually gets to the garage at 8.00. She works hard during the day. She
likes everything about her job, except for the fact that she has to stay late for
cleaning the garage. She doesn’t arrive home until 7.00 in the evening.Then
she has dinner with the family. After the meal, Bianca and her husband like
watching TV, especially the film and sport programmes. They go to bed at
11.00.

Tapescript 3.11
a nurse a pilot
a journalist a barman
a postman an archtect
an accountant an interpreter
a receptionist a hairdresser

Tapescript 3.12
1 A receptionist works in a hotel.
2 A nurse looks after people in hospital.
3 A barman serves drinks.
4 An accountant looks after money.
5 A journalist writes for a newspaper.
6 An architect designs buildings.

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7 A hairdresser cuts hair.

8 A pilot flies planes.
9 A postman delivers letters .
10 An interpreter translates things.

Tapescript 3.13
1 It’s four o’clock.
2 It’s seven o’clock.
3 It’s eight o’clock.
4 It’s six o’clock.
5 It’s a quarter past five
6 It’s a quarter past two
7 It’s a quarter past eleven
8 It’s a quarter past nine
9 It’s a quarter to five
10 It’s a quarter to two
11 It’s a quarter to eleven
12 It’s a quarter to seven
13 It’s five past five
14 It’s ten past eight
15 It’s five past eleven
16 It’s twenty five past three
17 It’s five to six
18 It’s twenty to five
19 It’s ten to eight
20 It’s twenty five to eleven

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Tapescript 3.14
Conversation 1
Excuse me. What time is it?
It’s a quarter past ten.
Thanks.
Conversation 2
Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?
I’m sorry, I don’t know. I don’t have a watch.
Never mind.
Conversation 3
Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?
It’s ten past ten.
Sorry?
Ten past ten.
Thank you.
Conversation 4
Excuse me. What time is it?
I don’t know.
That’s OK.

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