Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FOR GRADE 6
LÝ THUYẾT + BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
A. LÝ THUYẾT
1. To Be: (am/ is/ are)
Khẳng định Phủ định (not) Nghi vấn?
I Am Am not Am I …………?
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Is Is not (isn’t) Is……
he/she…………..?
You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số Are Are not (aren’t) Are …………..?
nhiều
2. Ordinary verbs:
Khẳng định Phủ định (not) Nghi vấn?
I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số Vo Do not + Vo Do…..+
nhiều (nguyên mẫu) (=don’t +Vo) Vo…?
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Vs/es Does not + Vo Does…..+
(=doesn’t +Vo) Vo…?
Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên
Diễn tả một thói quen,môt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong tục.
Note: Trong thời hiện tại thường, các ngôi (thứ nhất số ít/nhiều, thứ 3 số
nhiều) được chia như ví dụ tổng quát 1/ trên đây, riêng ngôi thứ 3 (ba) số ít
(He, she, it - Tom, John, Hoa ...), ta cần lưu ý các quy tắc sau:
1. Phải thêm "s" vào sau động từ ở câu khẳng định. (V+s)
Ví dụ: He likes reading books.
She likes pop music.
- Câu phủ định :……………………………………..
- Câu nghi vấn? :…………………………………….
2. Ngoài việc "s" vào sau động từ, ta phải đặc biệt chú ý những trường hợp
sau:
2.1. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng những chữ sau đây thì phải thêm
"ES".
S, X, Z, CH, SH, O (do, go) + ES
Ví dụ: miss misses
mix
buzz
watch
wash
do
go
Ví dụ: He often kisses his wife before going to work.
Tom brushes his teeth everyday.
2.2. Những động từ (Verbs) tận cùng bằng "Y" thì phải xét hai (2) trường
hợp sau đây.
Nếu trước Y là nguyên âm (vowel)………….. thì giữ nguyên y và chỉ
thêm S
We play She/ he plays
Ví dụ: She plays the piano very well.
Nếu trước Y là phụ âm (consonant) thì sẽ chia như sau: (Y ----
IES)
We carry She/ he carries
They She/ he
worry worries
Ví dụ: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out.
Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTĐ:
- Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never;
- Everyday, every week/ month/ year..., on Mondays, Tuesdays, .... , Sundays.
- Once/twice/ three times... a week/month/y ear ...;
- Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter)
- Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so
often
Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" được đọc như sau:
Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi
/s/ F, K, P, T
/iz/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES
/z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên
B. BÀI TẬP
Exercise 1: Using the verb Tobe in present tense.
1) Tiffany and Uma (be) ____________________my friends.
2) Ricardo, John and I (be) ________________ watching a movie.
3) Hadil (be) ________________ kind.
4) Alisa (be) ____________________ young.
5) The hammer (be) _______________ new.
6) My mother and father (be) _______________ cooking dinner.
7) Rachel (be) ___________________ driving to school.
8) Nikos and Billy (be) _____________________ playing at the park.
9) The students (be) ______________________ studying English.
10) The test (be) ___________________________ hard!
11) My best friend (be) _______________________ coming to my house
Exercise 2: Using the Verb "To be" in present tense.
Example: I (be) am excited.
Jessica and Akbar (be) are happy.
The new car (be) is nice.
1/ The bag (be) ________ blue.
2/ The rocks (be) ________ hard.
3/ The children (be) ________ young.
4/ Thomas (be) ________ nice.
5/ The game (be) ________ difficult.
6/ They (be) ________ tired.
7) I (be) ________ thirty years old.
8) Susan and Juan (be) ________ married.
9) Teddy (be) ________ my friend.
10) We (be) ________ in English class.
Exercise 3: Write the correct form of the verb "to be" in present tense
1/ The old man (be) ________ wise.
2) The sun (be) ________ hot.
3) The children (be) ________ eating bananas. They (be, not) ____ ____ eating
apples.
4) I (be) ________ happy. I (be, not) ____ ____ sad.
5) The bus (be) ________ fast. It (be, not) ____ ____ slow.
6) My friend (be) ________ buying a new car. Her old car broke down.
7) I (be) ________ at the beach with my family. It (be) ________ hot and sunny
outside. The ocean water (be) ________ warm.
8) Tom and Jacob (be) ________ very smart. Tom (be) ________ a scientist and
Jacob (be) ________ an engineer.
9) The library (be) ________ open until 9:00 p.m.
10) The school (be) ________ small. It (be, not) ____ ____ big.
11) The books (be) ________ new. They (be, not) ____ ____ old.
12) Tommy, Steven, and Teddy (be) ________ acting in the school play.
13) Beatrice (be) ________ at her house.
14) It (be) ________ hot outside. It (be, not) ____ ____ cold outside.
15) You (be) ________ finished with the quiz! 11
16) Judith (be, not) ____ ____ at home. She (be) ________ at school.
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “be”
1. My dog …………………………..small.
2. You …………………………….responsible.
3. My cat ……………………………soft.
4. Dogs …………………..great pets because they …………………..affectionate.
5. My dog ………………….a member of our family.
6. Some cats ……………………affectionate. Other cats ……………..very
independent.
7. It ……………..a bid responsibility to own a pet.
8. Kittens and puppies ……………….cute.
9. We ………………ready to get a pet.
10. Some people …………………lonely.
11. My daughter and I ………….at the pet shop. We …………at home.
12. My husband ……………….at work now. He (not)……………..with me.
13. I ……………..patient. My husband (not)…………………….patient.
14. My daughter ………………….responsible.
15. My son ……………….excited. He …………….tired.
16. This ………………..a lap. It ………..a big dog.
17. The children ………………excited about the new puppy.
18. My dog ………………in the yard. It………………..hungry.
19. There …………….toys for dogs. They …………………..inexpensive.
20. The window……………..open. I …………..cold.
21. It ………………ten o’clock now. The weather ………………..warm today.
22. My husband ………from California. I ……………..from New York.
23. The dogs ……………..thirsty. put some water in the dish.
24. I ……………worried about my cat because it …………..sick.
25. That ……………a picture of my dog.
Exercise 4. Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
1) I (study) …………….English on Monday.
2) You (study) ………….English on Tuesday.
3) We (study) ……….English on Wednesday.
4) They (study) ……….English on Thursday.
5) He (study) …………….English on Friday.
6) She (study) ………….English on Saturday.
7) It (study) …………….English on Sunday.
Exercise 5. Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
1) They (study) ………… English on Tuesday.
2) He (cook) …………….on Tuesday.
3) I (wash) …………the car on Wednesday.
4) We (cook) ……………on Sunday.
5) You (wash) ……………the car on Friday.
6) She (wash) …………… the car on Saturday.
7) We (study) ………… English on Sunday.
8) It (cook) ………………..on Thursday.
9) He (study) …………….English on Friday.
10) You (wash) ………….the car on Thursday.
11) They (cook) ………….on Wednesday.
12) She (study) ……….English on Thursday.
Exercise 6. Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
1) Tom and Amy (cook) ……………………….on Wednesday.
2) Daniel and I (cook) …………………………..on Tuesday.
3) Herbert (cook) ……………………………………..on Sunday.
4) Carlos and Peter (wash) ………………………………the car on Friday.
5) Jovita (wash) ………………………………..the car on Saturday.
6) Ko, Uri, and I (study) ……………………………….English on Monday.
7) The students (study) ……………………………..English on Thursday.
8) Randy (study) ……………………………..English on Friday.
9) I (wash) ………………………………….the car on Thursday.
10) Mack (wash) …………………………..the car on Monday.
11) Natasha (study) ……………………………….English on Thursday.
12) Rachel: Hi, Nina. Can I help you?
Nina: Yes. You (wash)…………………….. the car, and I will cook dinner
Ex 7: Put DO or DOES into the following sentences to make questions
1. …………..……the students study hard every day?
2…………….…Mr. Brown go to his office every day?
3. ………………..you want cream and sugar in your coffee??
4. ……………..…the children go to bed very early?
5. ………………...that girl come from South Africa?
6. ………………you know that Italian student?
7. …………….. Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
8. ………………..your English lessons seem very difficult?
Ex 8. Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
1) Monica (eat) ____________________ eggs.
2) Teddy and Monica (eat) _____________________ eggs.
3) Mickie (study) ____________________ English every day.
4) Arthur and Jason (study) _____________________ English on Monday and
Tuesday.
5) Angie and I (drink) _______________________ coffee.
6) Eva (like) _______________________ chocolate.
7) Dustin (watch) ______________________ movies.
8) Yoko (play) ______________________ the piano.
9) The students (take) _____________________ tests.
10) It (rain) ______________________ here a lot.
Ex 9. Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
1) Dennis (cook) ___________________ on Wednesday.
2) Mariella and I (cook) ______________________ on Tuesday.
3) Spencer (wash) _______________________ his car on Sunday.
4) Tammy and I (wash) _____________________ our car on Monday.
5) You (study) _______________________ science on Thursday.
6) Thomas (study) ______________________ math on Friday.
7) Rickie (play) ___________________________ golf and tennis.
8) Justin and I (play) _______________________ basketball and soccer.
9) Kim (read) __________________________ fiction novels.
10) Richard and David (read) _____________________________ the newspaper.
Exercise 10: Choose the correct form of the verb in simple present tense.
Example: I/ You/ We/ They (play) play the guitar.
Example: He/ She/ It (play) plays the guitar.
1) I (bake) …………………………….cakes.
2) You (work) …………………………….in an office.
3) We (take) …………………………….pictures of birds.
4) They (talk) …………………………….about cars.
5) He (think) …………………………….about school.
6) She (play) ……………………………. soccer.
7) It (rain) …………………………….here a lot.
8) I (like) …………………………….chocolate.
9) He (like) …………………………….chocolate.
10) You (watch) …………………………….movies.
11) She (watch) …………………………….movies.
12) The babies (cry) ……………………………. every night.
13) The baby (cry) …………………………….every night.
14) I (fly) …………………………….to Belize every year.
15) My father (fly) …………………………….to Belize every year.
Exercise 11: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present
tense.
Example: I (play) play the guitar.
Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar.
1) I (be) ____________________ sixteen years old.
2) Tommy (live) ___________________ at 107 Pine Lane.
3) Juana (cook) ______________________ dinner for her family.
4) They (eat) ________________________ lunch at 12:00.
5) Nina (take) ________________________ medicine when she is sick.
6) I (like) _________________________ chocolate.
7) He (drive) _______________________ a nice car.
8) We (want) _____________________ to see a movie tonight.
9) Mr. Anderson (teach) _____________________ chemistry at Hill High School.
10) They (study) ______________________ English at school.
11) I (want) ______________________ to go home now.
12) Bill and Calicia (drive) ______________________ to the mountains every
year. every year.
13) We (eat) ____________________ pasta once a week.
14) It (snow) _________________ here in December.
15) When Dax (take) ___________ a shower, he (wash) __________ his hair with
shampoo.
Exercise 12: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present
tense.
Example: I/You/We/They (play) play the guitar.
Example: He/She/It (play) plays the guitar.
1) Mary (be) ___________________ twenty-nine years old.
2) We (like) __________________ to eat fruit. It (taste) ____________________
good.
3) The football team never (score) __________________ . It (lose)
_____________ all the time.
4) Roberta and Betty always (talk) _________________ to each other on the
phone.
5) Jose and I (study) ______________________ chemistry together.
6) The car (have) _________________________ a flat tire.
7) You never (make) ________ breakfast for me. I always (have) _______ to make
it myself.
8) The mechanic (fix) __________________ my car when it breaks down.
9) Tom rarely (fly) _________________. He usually (drive)
___________________.
10) I usually (watch) ____________ TV, but tonight I (think) __________ I will
read a book.
11) Igor (call) ___________________ his mother on the phone every day.
12) When he (be) _____________ alone at night, Beto sometimes (get)
___________ scared.
13) I (be) _______________ tired. I (think) _________________ I am going to
take a nap.
14) Cakes (be) _________ hard to make. They (require) _____________ a lot of
work.
15) Joel (like) ____________ to play soccer. He (practice) ________________
every day.
Exercise 13: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present
tense.
Affirmative (+): Example: He (play) plays the guitar.
Negative (-): He (not, play) does not play the guitar.
1) I rarely (eat) _______ chocolate. I (not, like) _____ _____ _____the way it
(taste) ______
2) We (like) ___________ to watch movies. My favorite movie (be) __________
Titanic.
3) The ocean (sound) _______ like an airplane.
4) The flag (blow) _______________ in the wind every day. It is getting old. It
(need)_________ to be replaced soon.
5) The janitor at my school (empty) ________________ the trash on Sunday.
6) Angelica always (try) ______________ to make new friends.
7) James (run) _________________ two miles every day.
8) Elizabeth often (march) _________________ with the band.
9) John and I (open) __________________ presents at Christmas.
10) When there is a fire, the firemen (rush) _________________ to put it out.
After the fire
(be)_______________ out, they (go) _______________ home.
11) I (be, not) _______ _______ tired. I (think) _____________ I will read a book.
12) Shelley (not, think) _______ _______ _______ this quiz is hard. But I (do)
_______!
Exercise 14: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present
tense.
Example: I (play) play the guitar.
Example: Jessica (play) plays the guitar.
Example: He (not, play) does not play the guitar.
1) I always (eat) ___________ vegetables. Carrots (be) ____________ my
favorite.
2) Randy (like) _______ swimming in the ocean, but he (be) _______ afraid of
sharks.
3) It (be) _______ really cold outside, and I (not, have) _______ _______ _______
a jacket!
4) We (think) _________________ it is fun to ride roller coasters.
5) Roberto and Kelly (hunt) ___________________ for eggs every Easter.
6) The simple present tense (be) ___________________ easy!
7) My family (want) __________________ to visit the pyramids in Egypt.
8) Donna (love) _______ the summer. She also (like) _________________ winter.
9) Liz and Tommy (travel) _________________ to the coast every year.
10) The baby (cry) __________________ every time it (want) ________________
to be fed.
11) You (need) _______________ to exercise in order to stay healthy.
12) What time (be) _____________ Rubiela getting here? She (be) ____________
late!
13) Yoko (win) _____________ the science contest every year. She (be)
_______so smart!
14) Ken (be) __________ a baker. He (bake) _________ cakes and pastries every
morning.
15) Then he (sell) _______ them to his customers. Everybody (love) _______
Ken's bakery.
Exercise 15: Fill in the spaces with the correct form of the verb in simple present
tense.
Note: These sentences use verbs and adverbs. An adverb says something more
about the action of a verb.
Example: Joseph (always, climb) always climbs trees in his yard.
Example: Ernestine (usually, pick) usually picks flowers on Mondays.
1) Julia (sometimes, sell) _______ _______ lemonade on hot days.
2) Thomas (often, play) _______ _______ baseball after school.
3) My neighbor (never, paint) _______ _______ his house; it looks terrible!
4) The students (eagerly, leave) _______ _______ their
classrooms when the bell rings.
5) Mrs. Gomez (quickly, water) _______ _______ the plants when she (get)
_______ home at five o'clock.
6) Each night, Serena (kindly, help) _______ _______her little sister with
geography homework.
7) Stuart (happily, play) _______ _______video games with his friends on
Saturdays.
8) Joan and Nate (patiently, wait) _______ _______ for the bus to arrive each day.
9) The jazz musicians in our town (frequently, win) _______ _______
competitions.
10) The merry-go-round (slowly, come) _______ _______ to a stop every five
minutes.
Exercise 16: Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements
1. Do you play games ? - No, I (do/ don’t)
2. Jack’s brother (watches/ watch) TV everyday.
3. We have geography (on/ at) Wednesday.
4. What time does Lan (finish/ finishes) her classes every Friday?
5. Tuan and Hung (listen/ listens) to music after school.
6. Our children (have/ has) dinner at half past five.
7. He (don’t/ doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning
8. She goes (home/ house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon
9. (Do/ does) your father read newspaper before breakfast?
10. What do your students (do/ does) after school?
f) Diễn tả những việc đã sắp xếp để Ex: A: What are you doing on
thực hiện, có dự định trước (thường Saturday evening?
mang tính cá nhân) và trong câu có B: I am going to the theatre.
phó từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm.
g) Hiện tại tiếp diễn với những động
Ex: We are looking forward to seeing
từ chỉ sự hy vọng, mong đợi ( dùng
you.
thay cho thì hiện tại đơn trong thư
I’m hoping to see you soon.
tín, lời mời)
III. NOTE:
1) Cách thêm “ING” sau động từ:
a) Động từ tận cùng bằng “e” (e câm) thì bỏ e trước khi thêm “ing”
Ex: live - living
come - coming
Riêng tobe - being
b) Động từ 1 âm tiết (hoặc 2 âm tiết trở lên mà có âm nhấn ở cuối)
tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm, có 1 nguyên âm đi trước thì ta nhân đôi
phụ âm tận cùng trước khi thêm “ing”
Ex: run - running
begin - beginning
Nhưng: meet - meeting ( không gấp đôi t vì có 2 Nguyên âm “ e” đi
trước)
c) Động từ tận cùng bằng “ie” thì đổi thành “y” rồi thêm “ing”
Ex: lie - lying
die - dying
d) Động từ tận cùng bằng “L” mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm đơn thì
ta cũng nhân đôi “L” rồi thêm “ing”
Ex: travel - travelling
gravel- gravelling
2) Thường dùng với các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian như:
+ Now, right now, at the moment (lúc này)
+ At present (hiện nay)
+ at the moment/ this time
+ listen ! / look ! / (!)/ pay attention to! / hurry up!
+ do you hear?
+ keep silent ! = Be quiet!
+ don’t make noise! = don’t talk in class!
+ today / this day/ this Monday ..
+ WHERE + BE + S ? ......
3) Những động từ không chia ở HTTD
know wish expect
understand wonder notice
fall smell agree
keep seem love/ like
be fell start /begin
want need look
see consider taste
hear feel finish
have to prefer stop
hope sound enjoy
B. EXERCISES:
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn:
1. They (meet) ____________their teacher at the moment.
2. We (visit ) _____________the museum at the moment.
3. John (not read) ________ a book now.
4. What______you (do) ________ tonight?
5. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.
6. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.
7. He_______always (make) ________ noisy at night.
8. Where your husband (be) ________?
9. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.
10. Look! The bus (come)________.
9. He always (borrow) _________me money and never (give)_________back.
10. While I (do)__________my housework, my husband (read)___________
books.
11. He ( not paint)______________ his pictures at the moment
12. We ( not plant) ______________the herbs in the garden at present
13. ________They ( make)___________ the artificial flowers of silk now?
UNIT 2: MY HOME
1. Cấu trúc There are, There is
Thể khẳng định
Với thể khẳng định, có 3 nguyên tắc sử dụng cấu trúc There + be +…
a, Nguyên tắc 1: There is + singular noun (danh từ số ít)
Ví dụ: – There is a pen in my lovely pencil case. – There is an apple in the picnic
basket.
b, Nguyên tắc 2: There are + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều)
– There are pens in my lovely pencil case.
– There are three apples in the picnic basket.
– There are many trees in my grandparents’ garden.
c, Nguyên tắc 3:
There is + uncountable noun (danh từ không đếm được)
– There is hot water in the bottle.
– There is some rice left on the plate.
Thể phủ định: Ở thể phủ định, sau động từ to be sẽ có thêm từ not và thường có
thêm từ any để nhấn mạnh sự không tồn tại của một thứ gì đó. Tương tự, cũng có 3
nguyên tắc:
a, Nguyên tắc 1: There is not + singular noun
– There is not any book on the shelf.
b. Nguyên tắc 2: There are not + plural noun
– There are not any students in the classroom right now.
c.Nguyên tắc 3: There is not + uncountable noun
– There is not any milk in the fridge.
III. Thể nghi vấn
a. Câu hỏi Yes/ No: Đối với câu hỏi Yes/No, chúng ta đặt động từ to be ra trước
từ there để tạo thành câu hỏi. Từ any được dùng với câu hỏi cho danh từ số nhiều
và danh từ không đếm được.
Is there a ball in the present box? Yes, there is.
Is there an eraser in your school bag? No, there is not.
Are there any students taking part in the event? Yes, there are.
Are there any pets in your family? No, there are not.
b. Câu hỏi How many…?
How many + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) + are there +…?
How many brothers and sisters are there in your house?
How many oranges are there in your lunchbox?
How many fish are there in the fish tank?
Thể rút gọn
There is = There’s There is not = There’s not = There isn’t
There are = There’re There are not = There’re not = There aren’t
b) Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn
In: trong
Ví dụ: There are a lot of people in the house.
On: trên >< Under: dưới
Ví dụ: On the wall, many pictures were hung.
Behind: đằng sau >< In front of: đằng trước
Ví dụ: There is a cafe behind/ in front of the park.
Between: giữa (2 vật)
Ví dụ: Ba’s house is between the bakery and the florist.
Next to: bên cạnh
Ví dụ: Ba is sitting next to his wife.
UNIT 2: MY HOME
Bài 1. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
Question 1: There ___________ a phone on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
Question 2: The wardrobe is _________ the fridge and the bed.
A. next
B. behind
C. between
D. front
Question 3: The room my family often get together and watch TV is ___________.
A. bedroom
B. bathroom
C. toilet
D. living room
Question 4: I often do my homework ___________ my bedroom.
A. on
B. in
C. under
D. near
Question 5: Every day, my mother ___________ the washing up with the help of
the washing machine.
A. has
B. does
C. makes
D. gets
Question 6: There __________ no dishwasher in my house.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
Question 7: It’s very kind of you __________ me with the cooking.
A. helping
B. help
C. to help
D. helps
Question 8: Every morning, my sister gets up early _________ the house.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. clean
D. cleaned
Question 9: Will your mom be amazed at your __________ room?
A. tidy
B. clean
C. messy
D. small
Question 10: __________ is the machine used to wash the dishes.
A. dishwasher
B. furniture
C. apartment
D. wardrobe
Question 11: Would you mind __________ the window?
A. cleaning
B. washing
C. doing
D. opening
Question 12: How many ________ are there in your house?
A. door
B. rooms
C. phone
D. classes
Question 13: Are there some pictures _________ the wall?
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
Question 14: – Where is your children? – They _____________ TV in the living
room.
A. are watching
B. watches
C. watched
D. to watch
Question 15: You must ____________ your hands before meals.
A. washing
B. to wash
C. washes
D. wash
Bài 2. Complete the sentences with is/are (not).
1. A: Where is my bag?
B: Look! There ........................ a bag on the table. Is that yours?
2. There ........................ a calendar on the wall.
3. There ........................ any posters in my room. Therefore the wall looks boring.
4. There ........................ a banana in the basket.
5. What are there in the kitchen?
There ........................ six chairs in the kitchen.
6. There ........................ lots of books on the shelf.
7. Remember to bring your own mirror because there ........................ a mirror in
our hall.
8. There ........................ 12 cushions on the sofa.
9. There ........................ a big wardrobe in my sister’s bedroom.
10. There ........................ any children in the yard.
UNIT 3: MY FRIENDS
Khẳng định: S – be (am/ is/ are) – V-ing
I + am + V-ing
She/ he/ it/ N + is + V-ing
You/ we/ they/ Ns +are + V-ing
Phủ định: S – Be not – V-ing
I + am not + V-ing
She/ he/ it/ N + isn’t + V-ing
You/ we/ they/ Ns +aren’t + V-ing
Nghi vấn: Be – S – V-ing?
Are + you/ they/ Ns +V-ing?
Is + she/ he/ it/ N + V-ing?
Tuy nhiên, ở bài học này, thời hiện tại tiếp diễn Be + Ving không còn được dùng
để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói nữa, mà dùng để diễn tả sự việc
chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần.
Thế nên, thay vì nhận biết bằng các từ “now”, “at the moment”, “at present”,…
như đã được học ở unit 1, ta cần dựa vào tình huống, cũng như các trạng từ thời
tương lai như:
- Tomorrow: ngày mai
- Tonight: tối nay
- This morning/ afternoon/ Friday/ weekend/…: sáng nay/ chiều nay/ thứ 6 tuần
này/ cuối tuần này
- Next week/ month/ year/ Monday/…: tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm sau/ thứ hai tuần
tới
UNIT 4: MY NEIGHBORHOOD
Khác với so sánh ngang bằng, tính từ trong câu so sánh hơn sẽ được chia làm hai
loại là tính từ dài và tính từ ngắn.
CẤU TRÚC:
Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn: eg:
S1 + be/ V + Adj/ Adv + đuôi –er + than + Tom is taller than Peter.
S2
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm hoăc đuôi –e Old Older than
Nice Nicer than
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm hoăc đuôi –e Old The oldest
Nice The nicest
EX1: give correct form of the verbs using the FUTURE TENSE
1. The film __________ at 10:30 pm. (to end)
2. Taxes __________ next month. (to increase)
3. I __________ your email address. (not/to remember)
4. Why __________ me your car? (you/not/to lend)
5. __________ the window, please? I can’t reach. (you/to open)
6. The restaurant was terrible! I __________ there again. (not/to eat)
7. Jake __________ his teacher for help. (not/to ask)
8. I __________ to help you. (to try)
9. Where is your ticket? The train __________ any minute. (to arrive)
10.While the cat’s away, the mice __________. (to play)
11.I’m afraid she _____________________ (not / be) able to come to the party.
12.Because of the bad weather, the music show _____________ (not / take)
place at 7 pm.
13.I __________ (not /clean) this room.
14.If it doesn’t rain, we ___________________ (go) to climb the mountain.
15.I guess, he ________________ (not / pass) the exam.
16.Because of the traffic jam. I_________ (not / take) the bus at 7 am.
17.He _________________ (not / buy) this suit, because it not suitable with
him.
18.My little boy ___________ (not / eat) the soup.
19.I think it ___________ (not / snow) tomorrow.
20.It’s 9 pm. We ___________________ (not / wait) for John
EX2: Use the give words to make a sentence with future simple tense
1. (I / answer / the question)
➤ ____________________________________
2. (she /not/ read / the book)
➤ ____________________________________
3. (they / drink / beer) ?
➤ ____________________________________
4. (we / send / the postcard)
➤ ____________________________________
5. (Vanessa / catch / the ball)
➤ ____________________________________
6. (James / open / the door) ?
➤ ____________________________________
7. (we / listen / to the radio) ?
➤ ____________________________________
8. (they / not/ eat / fish)
➤ ____________________________________
9. (you / give / me / the apple) ?
➤ ____________________________________
10.(he/ marry/her/ December )
➤ ____________________________________