Le Hong Phong High school
ELT Department
1. energy (n): năng lượng
 ……ENERGETIC……….. (adj): năng động
 …ENERGETICALLY….. (adv): 1 cách năng
động
 …….ENERGIZE…….. (v): tiếp thêm sinh lực
cho ai
2. enormous (adj): to lớn
e.g. an enormous bill
 ……………ENORMOUSLY….. (adv) = very much
 ………ENORMITY……………….….. (n): sự to lớn
3. reduce (v): giảm
 ……REDUCTION………….. OF / IN Sth (n)
4. crack (n): vết nứt
5. account for …%: chiếm …%
e.g. Lighting accounts for 10% of the
electricity bill.
account for Sth: là nguyên nhân của…
e.g. His laziness accounts for his failure.
6. plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/: thợ ống nước
 ……PLUMBING……………….. (n): hệ thống
nước
7. faucet = tap (n): vòi nước
8. drip (v): nhỏ giọt, rò rỉ
 dripping faucet: vòi nước rò rỉ
9. pipe (n): ống
10. electricity (n): điện
 ……ELECTRIC……………….. (a) (dùng cho đồ
vật dùng điện) (e.g. an electric cooker)
 ……ELECTRICAL……….. (a) (thuộc về điện)
 ……………ELECTRONIC……….. (a) : điện tử
 ……ELECTRIFY……….. (v): điện khí hóa
 ………ELECTRICIAN.. (n): thợ điện
 …………ELECTRIC………….. shock: giựt điện
11. luxury (n): đồ xa xỉ
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Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
 luxurious (adj): sang trọng
12. consume (v): tiêu thụ
 …………CONSUME…….. (n): người tiêu dùng
 ………CONSUMPTION…….. (n): sự tiêu dùng
 time-consuming (adj): tốn thời gian
13. affect (v): ảnh hưởng
 ……EFFECT……………….. (n) ON Sb/Sth: sự tác
động, sự ảnh hưởng
 take …EFFECT……….…….: start to produce
results: có tác dụng
 ………EFFECTIVE……..........……….. (adj): hiệu
quả ≠ ……INEFFECTIVE…………..........…….. (adj)
 …………EFFECTIVENESS…….. (n): sự hiệu quả
14. household (n) & (adj): hộ gia đình
15. ordinary (adj): bình thường
 ……...EXTRAODINARY…..…….. (adj): đặc biệt
16. scheme (n) /skiːm/: kế hoạch
17. tumble dryer (n): máy sấy quần áo
18.
 EFFECTIVE: hiệu quả (đạt kq mong muốn)
 EFFICENT: hiệu quả (đạt kq mà ko tốn nhiều
thời gian, công sức, tiền của)  efficiency (n)
19. appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ (n): thiết bị dùng trong
nhà
 APPLY..…….. (v): ứng dụng, nộp đơn xin
 ……APPLICATION…….. (n): sự ứng dụng, đơn
xin việc
 …APPLICABLE….. (adj) TO Sb/Sth: có thể ứng
dụng được
 ………APPICANT……..….. (n): ứng cử viên
20. category (n): chủng loại
 ………CATEGORIZE…….. (v): phân loại =
classify (v)
21. bulb (n): bóng đèn tròn
Le Hong Phong High school
ELT Department
22. compare WITH/TO (v): so sánh
 …………COMPARISON…..…….. (n): sự so sánh
 in comparison with Sth: so với
 comparatively (adv): tương đối
23. innovate (v): đổi mới
 ………INNOVATION.....……….. (n): sự đổi mới
 ……………INNOVATOR…….. (n): nhà cải cách
 ………INNOVATIVE.…….. (adj)
24. separate (v): chia ra
 ………….......SEPARATION……….. (n)
 …………SEPARATE..……….. (adj): tách biệt
 separately (adv)
25. ultimately (adv)=finally: cuối cùng
 ………ULTIMATE…….. (adj)
26. produce (v): sản xuất
 ……PRODUCTION…….. (n): sự sản xuất
 ………PRODUCER…….. (n): nhà sản xuất
 ……PRODUCTIVE….. (adj): màu mỡ, có năng
suất ≠ …UNPRODUCTIVE…………….. (adj)
 ………..PRODUCTIVITY…….. (n): năng suất
27. save (v)  ……SAVINGS. (n): tiền dành dụm
28. freeze (v) – froze - frozen: đông lạnh
…FROZEN…….. food: thực phẩm đông lạnh
 ………FREEZER…….. (n): tủ đông
 ………FROST…….. (n): sương giá
 ……………DEFROST……….. (v): rã đông
29. necessary (adj) ≠ ……
UNNECESSARY……………….. (adj)
 ………NECESSITAE……... (v): make Sth
necessary
 ………NECESSITY…... (n): sự cần thiết
 ……NECESSITIES.... (pl): những thứ cần thiết,
nhu yếu phẩm
30. energy-saving (adj): tiết kiệm năng lượng
labor-saving (adj): tiết kiệm sức lao động
 Noun+V-ing = Adj
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Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
31. invalid (n): người tàn phế
32. waste (v) Sth ON Sth
waste Sth + V-ing
waste (Uncountable noun) = chất thải
a waste of time / money: sự lãng phí thời
gian / tiền bạc
 ………..WASTEFUL……….. (adj): lãng phí
 …………WASTEFULLY……….. (adv)
33. sun (n) …SOLAR….. (adj): thuộc về mặt
trời  ……SUNNY………(adj): có nắng
34. install (v): cài đặt  ……
INSTALLATION………….. (n)
35. poor (adj)
 ………POVERTY….. (n): sự nghèo đói
 …………IMPOVERISH………….. (v): làm
nghèo đi, làm đất bạc màu
 the ………POOR………….. (n): người nghèo
36. a quarter : ¼
37. Europe (n)  ………….EUROPEAN…….. (adj)
/ (n)
38. S + suggest Sth
suggest + V-ing
suggest that S + should + V.bare
suggest that S + V.bare
e.g. a.“Why don’t you use energy-saving bulbs,
Hoang,” said the electrician.
 The electrician suggested…USING ENERGY-
SAVING BULBS………………………..
b.“How about renting a video?” said Tam
 Tam suggested …RENTING A VIDEO…
c.“What about a coffee?” said Phuc
 Phuc suggested…A COFFE………..
d.“I think we should take a shower instead of a
bath to save energy.”
 Shall …WA TAKE A SHOWER INSTEAD IF A
BATH TO SAVE ENERGY….?
Le Hong Phong High school Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
ELT Department
e.“Let’s go to the movies,” Tung said  Lan suggested cardboard……SHOULD BE
 Tung ……SUGGESTED GOING TO THE USED TO MAKE BOXES…………..
MOVIES………….. h. “We should separate recyclable waste from
f. Someone has suggested banning cars from the non-recyclable one,” said my friend.
city center. (BANNED)  My friend suggested recyclable ……WAS
 It has been suggested that cars SHOULD BE SHOULD BE SEPARARED FROM NON-
BANNED FROM THE CITY CENTRE….…… RECYCLABLE ONE…………….
g. “Why not use cardboard to make boxes?” said
Lan.
 WORD FORMS:
1. …………………….……….energy is said to be
environment-friendly. (SUN)
2. ……………………..….…….now prefer energy-saving
products. (CONSUME)
3. A fire extinguisher is a ……………………………………for
every home. (NEED)
4. Although they tried hard, they did the test
…………………………………..(SUCCEED)
5. The Civil War has ………………………………………this
country. (POOR)
6. Being able to compete with other products requires
……………………………………all the time. (INNOVATE)
7. Children are extremely ……………….……………..; they
can play for hours without getting tired. (ENERGY)
8. Coca Cola is a ……………….……….…. name around
the world. (HOUSE)
9. Could you put those wet clothes in the
tumble………..….………………..? (DRY)
10. Don’t leave the lights on – it
wastes ...........................................(ELECTRIC)
11. Electricity, gas and water aren’t…………………..……….
(LUXURIOUS) but……………………………(NECESSARY)
12. He emigrated to Australia to escape
the………………………………..of his birthplace. (POOR)
13. Why not choose another one who is
more…………………………………..?(DEPEND)

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Le Hong Phong High school Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
ELT Department
14. I suggest we should fix …………..……….………faucets
to save water. (DRIP)
15. In North America, …………….……… (LIGHT) accounts
for 10% of the ………………………….bill. (ELECTRICAL)
16. In………………………..countries in Africa, starvation is
a constant threat. (DEVELOPMENT)
17. It takes an hour for the medicine to take
…………………………..(EFFECTIVE)
18. Janet, you’ve spent more than 2
hours……………………...…………….. that program. (INSTALL)
19. Like other ………………………………, nuclear power
can be used for good or evil. (DISCOVERER)
20. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel
……………………………..(CONSUME)
21. My husband prefers fresh food to …DEFROST………
(v)………………..…..food. (FREEZE)
22. No matter how hard they tried, they did the test
……UNSUCCESSFULLY………………(adj)……..(SUCCEED)
23. Playing a fun game can help to………
ENERGIZE…………(v)..students before the lesson. (ENERGY)
24. Please fill in the form where ………………
APPLICABLE………(adj)……….……. (APPLY)
25. Send for an………ELECTRICIAN……(n)………..to fix
our wire system or our children may get an……ELECTRIC….(adj)………….shock one day. (ELECTRICITY)
26. Thailand is one of the biggest rice ……
PRODUCERS……………(n)……………..in the world. (PRODUCE)
27. The article is about something that seems……………
UNSCIENTIFIC……(adj)………..Don’t read it. (SCIENCE)
28. The child was badly affected by his parents’ ………
SEPARATION……(n)………..(SEPARATE)
29. Japan is one of the biggest …………PRODUCERS……
(n)……..of ………ELECTRICAL…(adj)………equipment. (PRODUCE / ELECTRICITY)
30. The course has provided me with a lot of ……
VALUABLE (adj)……………………..information on current issues in teaching English as a foreign language.
(VALUE)
31. The government need to pass new laws to protect
……………CONSUMERS (n)..……………….(CONSUME)
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Le Hong Phong High school Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
ELT Department
32. The hotels are ………CATEGORIZED (v)
………………………………….. according to the standard of the rooms and services they offer.(CATEGORY)
33. There are a ……SURPRSING (adj)
…………………………….number of taxis in our city. (SURPRISE)
34. The machine has an.............ELECTRICAL
(adv)......................... fault. (ELECTRICITY)
35. The microwave oven can help us ………FROZEN
(adj)……………………. frozen food. (FREEZE)
36. The old man hid all his……SAVINGS (n)
………………..……behind the picture. (SAVE)
37. Lan looked …………SURPRISED (adj)…………………
when I remembered her birthday. (SURPRISE)
38. Instructions should be repeated to avoid ………
MISUNDERSTANDING (adj)…………………………………... (UNDERSTAND)
39. These ideas are often difficult to ……APPLY (v)
……..…….………. in practice. (APPLICATION)
40. These………FROZEN………(adj).……….foods have
just been taken from a big……FREEZER (n)….………….., so they are very fresh. (FREEZE)
41. This year …CONSUMPTION (n)…………………………...
…….will drop because people are earning less. (CONSUME)
42. Vietnamese folk tales make use of plenty of …
SUPERNATURAL ………(adj)……………forces. (NATURE)
43. Vietnamese students have two weeks off at ……
LUNAR………(adj)…………New Year. (MOON)
44. Vigorous exercise increases oxygen ……
CONSUMPTION…………(nP…………..………… (CONSUME).
45. Water ……CONSERVATION……(n)……….…….. is
essential during the summer months. (CONSERVE)
46. He ……ACTIVELY………(adv)……………..participated
in all the social activities. (ACT)
47. We hope that these …INNOVATION………(n)….
……………….will save money as well as conserve the earth’s resources. (INNOVATE)
48. We need an .....ELECTRICIAN......(n)............... to
install an alarm system. (ELECTRICITY)
49. We receive hundreds of job ……
APPLICATION……………(n).…………….. each year.(APPLY)

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Le Hong Phong High school Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
ELT Department
50. We sell a wide range of kitchen……
APPLIANCES………….…(n).………………. (APPLY)
51. _ When did ……ELECTRICITY…………(n)
…………………..………come to the village?
_ It was…………ELECTRICFIED………(v)…………….…….just 3 years ago. (ELECTRICIAN)
52. You have been deceived. This painting is
completely……VALUELESS……….(adj)…………………….(VALUE)
53. You have to try to avoid being………
INACTIVE………….…as you grow older. (ACT)
54. The……POOR………(n)……………………have many
problems. (POVERTY)
55. This method is …INEFFECTIVE…………(adj)
…………….The problem can’t be solved. (EFFECT)
56. My Mum has just bought a new ……
ELECTRIC…………(adj)……………….cooker. (ELECTRICITY)
57. There has been a rise in fuel……
CONSUMPTION…………(n)………………….in the past two centuries. (CONSUME)
58. We really admire her ability to speak English so ……
NATURALLY……………(adv)……………..(NATURE)
59. The early ………FROST………(n)…………………….may
be the sign of a harsh winter to come. (FREEZE)
60. It is ……SUGGESTED……(v)………………that we
should brush our teeth after meals. (SUGGEST)
 LINKING WORDS:
THEREFORE / SO SV. Therefore, SV It rained heavily. Therefore, we cancelled
(cho nên, vì vậy) SV; therefore, SV the match.
SV, so SV It rained heavily, so we cancelled the
SV, therefore, SV match.
HOWEVER / BUT SV. However, SV The sun is shining. However, it’s quite
(tuy nhiên, nhưng SV; however, SV cold.
mà) SV, but SV The sun is shining, but it’s quite cold.
SV, however, SV
MOREOVER/ SV. Moreover / Furthermore, SV He studies very well.
FURTHERMORE SV; moreover / furthermore, SV Moreover/Furthermore/In
(hơn thế nữa, ngoài addition/Additionally, he’s good-looking.
ra, bên cạnh đó)

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Le Hong Phong High school Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
ELT Department

1. His English will improve, ……………….he has to practice a lot.

a. therefore b. so c. but d. although
2. Collecting used pens …………… listening to English songs are my hobbies.
a. or b. but c. so d. and
3. He was punished ………………….. he didn’t obey the teacher.
a. therefore b. so c. however d. since
4. Lan went on making a lot of mistakes in grammar. ……………, the teacher assigned Van to help her.
a. Therefore b. However c. Moreover d. Although
5. Tan wastes energy. He turns on all the lights in his room ………… he doesn’t use all of them.
a. however b. so c. but d. despite
6. Remember to turn off the lights ……….. lock the door before you leave.
a. or b. so c. and d. but
7. Let’s save natural resources ……………….. they can be used up one day.
a. because of b. so c. since d. if
8. Lan missed her bus, ……………… she managed to come to class on time.
a. therefore b. so c. but d. although
9. Don’t be late again ………….. you’ll be punished.
a. if b. and c. or d. unless
10. I know her telephone number ………….. I don’t know her address.
a. because b. so c. but d. although
11. Which do you prefer, milk ………….. orange juice?
a. or b. and c. but d. with
12. Do you want to have dinner now …………..wait until later?
a. or b. and c. but d. so
13. ………………he did not attend the English class, he knew the lesson quite well.
a. If b. Because c. Though d. Despite
14. ………………. Jason became famous, he has ignored his old friends. He shouldn’t do that.
a. When b. Because c. Even though d. Since
15. He’s moving to London, ……………….he doesn’t like big cities.
a. because b. so c. but d. and
16. My knee started hurting, …..…. I stopped running.
a. therefore b. so c. however d. since
17. ……… the stormy weather, we had to cancel our canoeing trip.
a. Despite b. Because of c. However d. Since
18. It was quite cold ……………. the sun was shining.
a. despite b. because c. although d. so
19. Bill turned on the TV ……………..he could watch his favorite program.
a. although b. because c. so that d. therefore
20. ………………….he had a good night’s sleep, he felt tired.
a. Although b. Because c. However d. Therefore
21. Ho Chi Minh city is a vibrant, fascinating city; ………….., it’s not the capital city.
a. moreover b. instead c. however d. therefore
22. I decide not to move to that house ……………. its neighborhood is noisy.
a. because b. though c. because of d. so
23. Thousands of lives were saved………………… the scientists had warned them about the tsunami.
a. although b. however c. because d. therefore

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Le Hong Phong High school Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
ELT Department
24. Plastic bags seem good for carrying things. …………………, people carelessly throw them away after
use.
a. Because b. However c. Although d. Therefore
25. Juventus did their best; ………………., Barcelona won the match and the cup.
a. but b. however c. moreover d. otherwise
26. Our little son was sleepy when we were walking to the park; ………………., we went home early.
a. therefore b. however c. moreover d. although
27. She felt a little bit cold, …………….. she put on her coat.
a. or b. because c. so d. but
28. His report was poorly written; ……………………, it contained a lot of typos. ( typo: lỗi in)
a. however b. therefore c. so d. moreover
29. The new math teacher is smart and, ……………………, he is incredibly handsome.
a. however b. therefore c. so d. moreover
30. Some people disagreed with his theory, ………………………..no one voiced their opinion.
a. however b. therefore c. but d. moreover

 PHRASAL VERBS:
 Go on = continue
 Go off: reo (chuông, báo thức), nổ (bom, súng), hư thiu (thức ăn, sữa)
 Go out: đi ra ngoài, phụt tắt (đèn)
 Look after = take care of: chăm sóc
 Take after: giống ai
 Look for: tìm kiếm
 Look up: tra cứu (từ điển, danh bạ)
 Look into: điều tra
 Look up to Sb: tôn trọng ai
 Look down on Sb: coi thường ai
 Keep/Catch up with: theo kịp
 Turn off: tắt
 Turn on: mở
 Turn down: vặn nhỏ / turn sb/sth down: từ chối ai, cái gì
 Turn up: vặn lớn
 Put on: mặc vào
 Put out: dập tắt lửa
 Put off = delay: trì hoãn
 Put up with sb/sth: chịu đựng ai, cái gì
 Take off: cởi ra
 Take up sth: bắt đầu 1 sở thích, 1 môn thể thao
 Get on: lên xe buýt
 Get off: xuống xe buýt
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Le Hong Phong High school Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
ELT Department
 Get on/along with Sb: hòa hợp với ai
 Get over sth: vượt qua khó khăn, cú sốc, hồi phục
 Give up: từ bỏ
 Get rid of Sth: loại bỏ
 See Sb off: tiễn ai
 Pick up: nhặt lên, đón ai
 Go away: đi ra, đi vắng
 Try on sth: mặc thử
 Break down: hư hỏng (máy móc, xe cộ)
 Break up: chia tay

 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT FORMS OF THE ABOVE PHRASAL
VERBS:
1. The fire alarm………WENT OFF…………………………and we all rushed out.
2. ………LOOK UP…………………….the meaning of a word in the dictionary.
3. There was a power cut and the light……TURNED OFF…………………….
4. If the red light flashes, ……TURN OFF……………………..the machine immediately.
5. A special nurse……LOOKED AFTER……………………..the patient at night.
6. Shall we……GO ON…………………………walking or have you felt tired?
7. Don’t………TURN UP…………………..the volume! It’s loud enough already.
8. If it gets warmer, we’ll……TURN OFF…………………………..the heating. (heating: hệ thống sưởi)
9. They……TURNED ON………………………….the oven and gave it time to heat up.
10. Excuse me, I’m……LOOKING FOR…………………………the police station.
11. I will……LOOK AFTER……………………..my little sister when my parents are on business.
12. Don’t forget to…TURN ON…..the refrigerator; otherwise the meat will……GO OFF……………………..
13. He ……WENT ON………………..working until he was 91.
14. Always ……TURN OFF……………………the faucet after using it.
15. ……PUT ON………………….warm clothes, or you’ll get a cold.
16. My children have to be …PICKED OFF……………………….from school at 4.30 p.m. every day.
17. Flight VN245 will …TAKE OFF……………………….in a few minutes.
18. The soldier ………TOOK OFF………………….his hat and saluted. (salute (v): chào)
19. If you don’t know when that football match takes place, …LOOK……………it …UP………. in the World Cup
timetable.
20. Please……PUT OUT…………………….your cigarette. This is a non-smoking section.
21. I was late for school as my alarm clock didn’t …GO OFF……………………this morning.
22. I’ve lost my keys. Can you help me to ………LOOK FOR……………………them?

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Le Hong Phong High school Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien
ELT Department
23. We must change our ways. We can’t ……GO ON…………………..living like that.
24. I’ve got to check in at least an hour before the plane ……TAKES OFF……………………..
25. “……TURN OFF……………………… that radio! I can’t hear myself think!” Helen shouted.
26. He quickly ……PUT ON……………. his clothes and rushed out.
27. I think we ……GOT ON….. the wrong bus. We should …GET OFF……………………… at the nearest station.
28. You should ………GIVE UP………………. smoking.
29. I’m ……GOING WAY…………………..for a few days, so don’t give me any more work.
30. If you don’t need the lights, please …TURN…… them …OFF……. .
…TURN……… them ……ON…………. only if necessary.
31. I’m ……LOOKING FOR……………………………a job at the moment, but it’s hard to find one that is suitable.
32. We’re …………GOING OUT……………………for a meal. Do you want to come?
33. Don’t ……PUT OFF……………………..what you can do today till tomorrow.
34. Don't forget to.....PUT................your gloves....ON..........It's very cold outside.
35. The bomb ........WENT OFF.................in the garage. Luckily no one was hurt.
36. The car ....BREAKS DOWN..................so often because you don't take good care of it.
37. She's often absent from class, that's why she can't ......KEEP UP WITH......................her classmates.
38. The piano will .....TAKE UP......................a lot of space in this room.
39. I can't .......PUT UP WITH......................this noise any longer.
40. The police are......LOOKING INTO.......................... the case.
41. It took him 3 months to......GET OVER........................his illness.
42. They had to ...PUT OFF.....................the trip because of the bad weather.
43. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not .....TAKE OFTER.........................you at all.
44. It took me a week to ……GET OVER…………………………..the flu.
45. Their marriage ………BROKE UP……………………………last year.

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