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BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name : beam recheck
Client Name : s
Engineer Name : s
Analysis File : C:\SProV8i SS6\STAAD\Plugins\Re-Design of Ajah Structure.std
Analysis Last Modified : 01/06/2022 4:38:17 AM
Level Designed : 6.15m

Sr.No. Symbol Definitions

1 α = Angle formed with horizontal by diagonal reinforcement
Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the stiffening of
2 ε1 =
the concrete in tension zone
3 εm = Average steel strain at level considered
Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest
4 Acr =
longitudinal bar
5 Adr = Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam
6 AstCalc = Area of Tension reinforcement required in sqmm
7 Ast comp = Ast at compression side
Area of Tension reinforcement for Crack Width required in
8 AstCrack =
sqmm
9 AstPrv = Area of reinforcement provided at given section in sqmm
Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in
10 Asv =
sqmm
Min area shear reinforcement as per clause 3.4.5.3 of BS 8110-
11 Asv Reqd =
Part 1
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that for
12 Asv Total Prv =
torsion
Area of Stirrups over the corner bars to resist shear and torsion
13 Asv Torsion =
as per clause 2.4.7 of BS 8110-Part 2
14 Asv Torsion Prv = Area of shear reinforcement resisting torsion (outer legs only)
15 b = Width of the Beam in mm
16 bw = Width of Web in mm
17 Ceff = Effective Cover of Beam in mm
18 Cmin = Clear cover
19 d = Effective depth of Beam in mm
20 d' = Clear cover to reinforcement at compression side.
21 D = Depth of Beam in mm
22 D' = Distance (c/c) between top-most and bottom-most layer
23 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
24 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
25 FcPerm = Permissible Stress in Concrete required in N/sqmm
26 Fst = Stress in steel
27 FstPerm = Permissible Stress in Steel required in N/sqmm
28 hf = Thickness of Flange in mm

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29 K = Moment Ratio M/Bd2

30 Legs = Number of legs of the shear reinforcement
31 lo = Effective Length of Beam in mm
32 M = Factored Bending Moment in Limit State at a section in kNm
33 MuLim = Limiting Moment of Resistence of Singly Reinforced Section
It is a neutral axis angle corresponding to load angle to find out
34 NA angle (φ) =
MCap
35 Pcclc = Calculated percentage compression steel
36 Ptclc = Calculated percentage tension steel
37 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel as per code
38 PtPrv = provided percentage steel
39 Reinf = Rebar arrangement provided
40 sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
41 Spc1 to Spc5 = Max Stirrup Criteria in mm
42 Stirrup Dia = Diameter of shear stirrups in mm
43 SvCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated as per Asv in mm
44 SvPrv = Stirrup spacing provided in m
Permissible Shear stress in concrete at a given section in
45 Tc =
N/sqmm Calculated as per Tensile reinforcement
Minimum shear stress in concrete in N/sqmm for resisting
46 Tc-min-torsion =
torsion as per Table 2.3 in BS 8110-Part 2
47 ν = Shear Stress in (N/sqmm)
48 νc = Concrete Shear Stress (N/sqmm)
49 νt = Torsional Shear Stress (N/sqmm)
Minimum Torsional Shear Stress above which reinforcement is
50 νt,min =
required
51 T = Factored Torsional Moment in Limit State at a section in kNm
52 Tv = Shear stress due to Vud in N/sqmm
53 Vc = Shear capacity of concrete section due to Tc in kN
54 Vu = Factored Shear Force in Limit State at a section in kN
55 Vud = Design Shear Force (Max of Vus and Vu-sway) in kN
56 Vus = Vud - Vc Design Shear Force for reinforcement, in kN
57 Wcr = Surface Crack Width
58 WcrPerm = Permissible Crack Width required in mm
59 X1 = Smaller c/c dimension of outermost Stirrups
60 Y1 = Larger c/c dimension of outermost Stirrups
All 6mm diameter bars are assumed 250 grade with fy = 250
N/sqmm

All Forces are In kN, kNm, Stress in N/sqmm & Dimension are in mm.

Code References
BS 8110 Part-1, Part-2

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Sr.No. Item Clause / Table

3.12.6.1 & Table
1. Ptmax :
3.25
3.12.5.3 & Table
2. Ptmin :
3.25
3. Ptclc : 3.4.4.4
4. Tc : 3.4.5.4
5. Tcmax : 3.4.5.2
6. Asv : 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
7. Min Shear Reinf : 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
Max Stirrup
8. : 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
Spacing
9. Min No Of Legs : 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
Shear Reinf - 3.12.11.2.6 X 2.4 of
10. :
Torsion Part 2
Side Face 3.12.5.4 &
11. :
Reinforcement 3.12.11.2.6
crack width
12. : 3.8 (of Part 2)
calculation
13. cracking : Clause 3.8.3

Group : G4
Beam No : B8
Analysis Reference (Member) 6.15m : 282
Beam Length : 9487.98 mm
Breadth (B) : 500 mm
Depth (D) : 600 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 505 mm
Design Code : BS 8110 - 97
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 4 4 4 4 4 4
Critical L/C - RCDC 2 2 2 2 2 2
M (kNm) 287.118 481.04 - - - 719.494
T (kNm) 8.501 8.501 8.5 8.501 8.501 8.501
K 0.113 0.189 0 0 0 0.282

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Ast-clc(for M) (sqmm) 1710.41 3467.36 0 0 0 5873.46

Ast-clc(for T) (sqmm) 108.03 108.03 108.03 108.03 108.03 108.03
Ast-clc(Total) (sqmm) 1734.77 3491.72 328.25 328.25 328.25 5897.82
   Ptmin (%) 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
   Pcmin (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
   Ptclc (%) 0.687 1.383 0.13 0.13 0.13 2.336
   Pcclc (%) 0 0.342 0 0 0 1.295
  PtPrv (%) 0.871 1.403 1.403 0.398 0.398 2.364
AstPrv (sqmm) 2199.12 3543.72 3543.72 1005.3 1005.3 5969.04
5-T20 5-T20 5-T20 5-T16 5-T16 5-T20
2-T20 5-T20 5-T20 5-T20
Reinforcement
2-T16 2-T16 5-T20
4-T20

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 4 4 4
Critical L/C - RCDC 2 2 2
PtPrv (%) 0.871 1.403 2.364
Bending Shear
   V (kN) 202.274 201.28 359.83
ν (N/sqmm) 0.8 0.8 1.43

νc (N/sqmm) 0.6 0.71 0.84

ν > νc + 0.4 No No Yes

   Vc (kN) 152.4 178.67 212.58
   Vus=V-Vc (kN) 77.08 49.82 174.45
   Asv Reqd (Bending) 513.48 513.48 748.6
(sqmm)
Torsional Shear
   T (kNm) 8.501 8.501 8.5
νt (N/sqmm) 0.16 0.16 0.16

νt,min (N/sqmm) 0.3 0.3 0.3

   Asv Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Asv Reqd (Total) (sqmm) 513.479 513.479 748.595
Min Legs Req 4 4 4
Legs 4 4 4
Stirrup 10 10 10
SvCalc (mm) 250 250 250
SvPrv (mm) 250 250 250
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) 628.32 628.32 628.32
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64

Maximum Spacing Criteria

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Basic
                Spc1 =0.75d = 379 mm
                Spc2 = 300 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 500 mm

Beam Depth = 600 mm
Web Depth = 600 mm
Torsion = 8.5 kNm > 0

ASFR Required = 29.66 sqmm

ASFR provided = 201.06 sqmm
Provided Spacing = 152.5 mm
Maximum Spacing = 250 mm
Provided Spacing < Maximum, Hence OK
1-
SFR provided =
T16 On Each Face
= Hence, OK

Group : G4
Beam No : B9
Analysis Reference (Member) 6.15m : 274
Beam Length : 9487.98 mm
Breadth (B) : 500 mm
Depth (D) : 600 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 505 mm
Design Code : BS 8110 - 97
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : C20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 4 4 4 4 4 4
Critical L/C - RCDC 2 2 2 2 2 2
M (kNm) - 334.776 - 687.95 - 437.474
T (kNm) 14.33 14.33 14.33 14.33 14.33 14.33
K 0 0.131 0 0.27 0 0.172
Ast-clc(for M) (sqmm) 0 2068.75 0 5571.87 0 3044.45

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Ast-clc(for T) (sqmm) 182.1 182.1 182.1 182.1 182.1 182.1

Ast-clc(Total) (sqmm) 328.25 2109.81 328.25 5612.93 328.25 3085.51
   Ptmin (%) 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
   Pcmin (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
   Ptclc (%) 0.13 0.836 0.13 2.223 0.13 1.222
   Pcclc (%) 0 0 0 1.176 0 0.2
  PtPrv (%) 1.274 0.956 0.319 2.364 0.398 1.354
AstPrv (sqmm) 3216.96 2412.72 804.24 5969.04 1005.3 3418.02
6-T16 6-T16 4-T16 5-T20 5-T16 5-T16
6-T16 6-T16 5-T20 5-T16
Reinforcement
4-T16 5-T20 5-T16
4-T20 2-T16

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 4 4 4
Critical L/C - RCDC 2 2 2
PtPrv (%) 2.364 0.956 1.354
Bending Shear
   V (kN) 337.122 168.621 284.31
ν (N/sqmm) 1.34 0.67 1.13

νc (N/sqmm) 0.84 0.62 0.7

ν > νc + 0.4 Yes No Yes

   Vc (kN) 212.58 157.18 176.53
   Vus=V-Vc (kN) 170.4 57.3 153.64
   Asv Reqd (Bending) (sqmm) 633.16 513.48 547.95
Torsional Shear
   T (kNm) 14.33 14.33 14.33
νt (N/sqmm) 0.26 0.26 0.26

νt,min (N/sqmm) 0.3 0.3 0.3

   Asv Torsion (sqmm) 0 0 0
Asv Reqd (Total) (sqmm) 633.158 513.479 547.953
Min Legs Req 4 4 4
Legs 4 4 4
Stirrup 10 10 10
SvCalc (mm) 250 250 250
SvPrv (mm) 250 250 250
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) 628.32 628.32 628.32
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 1256.64 1256.64 1256.64

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
                Spc1 =0.75d = 379 mm

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                Spc2 = 300 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 500 mm

Beam Depth = 600 mm
Web Depth = 600 mm
Torsion = 14.33 kNm > 0

ASFR Required = 49.99 sqmm

ASFR provided = 201.06 sqmm
Provided Spacing = 152.5 mm
Maximum Spacing = 250 mm
Provided Spacing < Maximum, Hence OK
1-
SFR provided =
T16 On Each Face
= Hence, OK

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