Column Design

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Project Name : PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Client Name : MR. EDGARDO V. URBANO & MRS. LILIBETH V. URBANO
Engineer Name : R.O.Y.
Design File : C:\Users\Rany Yambao\Desktop\(01-02-2023) PROPOSED TWO-
STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING\RCDC FILE\COLUMN
DESIGN.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\Rany Yambao\Desktop\(07-31-2022) PROPOSED TWO
STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING\STAAD FILE\PROPOSE TWO
STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING.std
Analysis Last Modified : 7/31/2022 10:18:49 PM
Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in mm
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns
1 βdns =
due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced
2 δns =
against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in mm
4 ∑Pu = Total factored vertical load in kN. (Clause 10.10.5.2)
5 δu = Design displacement in mm
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical
6 λ =
properties of concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution of
7 ac =
concrete strength to nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured
8 Ach = to the outside edges of transverse reinforcement in
sqmm
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web
9 Acv = thickness and length of section in the direction of
shear force considered in sqmm
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint in a plane
10 Aj = parallel to plane of reinforcement generating shear in
the joint in sqmm
Area of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
11 As =
reinforcement in sqmm
Minimum area of shear reinforcement within spacing
12 Avmin =
's' in sqmm
13 B = Width of column/ wall in mm
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured
14 bc = to the outside edges of the transverse reinforcement
composing area Ash in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral
15 c =
axis in mm
16 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in mm
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an
17 Cm =
equivalent uniform moment diagram
18 D = Depth / diameter of column in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
19 d =
of longitudinal tension reinforcement in mm
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
20 d' =
of longitudinal compression reinforcement,mm
21 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
22 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in N-sqmm
Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in
23 f'c =
N/sqmm
24 fy = Specified yield strength of reinforcement in N/sqmm
Specified yield strength fy of transverse
25 fyt =
reinforcement in N/sqmm
Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment
26 hw =
considered in mm
27 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured
28 lc =
center-to-center of the joints in the frame in mm
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
29 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in mm4
30 lw = Length of entire wall in mm
Un-supported length for compression member along
31 lux =
D in mm
Un-supported length for compression member along
32 luy =
B in mm
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at
33 MCap =
design Pu in kNm
Resultant design moment at a given load angle to
34 MRes =
local major axis in kNm
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member
35 Mc = curvature used for design of compression member in
kNm
Factored moment modified to account for effect of
36 Mm =
axial compression in kNm
Factored moment acting on a section along D in kNm
37 Mux =
(From Analysis)
Factored moment acting on a section along B in kNm
38 Muy =
(From Analysis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
39 M1 =
member in kNm
Factored end moment on a compression member at
40 M1ns = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in kNm
Factored end moment on compression member at the
41 M1s = end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
42 M1sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in kNm
Larger factored end moment on compression member
43 M2 =
in kNm
Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum
44 M2min =
eccentricity of column
45 M2ns = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no
46 M2s = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
Largest factored end moment on a compression
47 M2sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in kNm
48 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
49 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
50 Mnty =
depth in kNm
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
51 Mnby =
depth in kNm
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
52 Mntx =
width in kNm
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
53 Mnbx =
width in kNm
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring
54 Nu =
simultaneously with Vu in kN
55 Pc = Critical buckling load in kN
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement
56 pt = to gross concrete area perpendicular to that
reinforcement
57 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
58 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression
59 r =
member in mm
60 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
61 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in kN
62 Vn = Nominal shear strength in kN
63 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in kN
64 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in kN
Factored shear at section along D in kN (From
65 Vux =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
66 Vux1 =
width, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
67 Vux2 =
width, kN
Factored shear at section along B in kN (From
68 Vuy =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
69 Vuy1 = depth, kN
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth,
70 Vuy2 =
kN
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle
71 β =
to find out MCap
Code References:
ACI 318M - 2011
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement
1 : 21.6.3
for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 21.6.3
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 21.9.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 7.10.5
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 7.10.5
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 21.9.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 21.9.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 21.6.4
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 10.10
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 11.2
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.9
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 21.9.4
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 21.6.2.2
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 21.7.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 21.3.3 & 21.5.4
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

For Global-X Direction
Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Shear Stability Sway
Name Height (m) Load P (kN) Displacements (kN) Index (Q) Condition
(mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
0m to
LOAD 1:
1.8 2109.742 4.339 240.021 0.021 Non Sway
1.8mEQ +X +E
1.8m to
LOAD 1:
3.2 1694.376 5.481 217.255 0.013 Non Sway
5m EQ +X +E
LOAD 1:
5m to 8m 3 323.834 1.798 50.557 0.004 Non Sway
EQ +X +E
For Global-Y Direction
Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Shear Stability Sway
Name Height (m) Load P (kN) Displacements (kN) Index (Q) Condition
(mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
0m to LOAD 5:
1.8 2109.742 3.926 240.021 0.019 Non Sway
1.8m EQ +Z +E
1.8m to LOAD 5:
3.2 1694.376 4.813 217.255 0.012 Non Sway
5m EQ +Z +E
LOAD 5:
5m to 8m 3 323.834 1.775 50.891 0.004 Non Sway
EQ +Z +E
General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0m To 1.8m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2011
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1450 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1450 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 1
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 70
Load Combination = [60] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 181.33 kN
Muxt = 38.8 kNm
Muyt = -5.27 kNm
Vuxt = -2.93 kN
Vuyt = -21.56 kN
Pub = 186.75 kN
Muxb = 0 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -2.93 kN
Vuyb = -21.56 kN
Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 34.369 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5200 x 200 x
Top 34.369 No Beam 12.595 - 4.261
350
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis
Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 34.369 No Beam No Beam - - 1
3650 x 200 x
Top 34.369 No Beam 17.943 - 3.005
350
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis
Check For Stability Index

Along D
Q = 0.021
0.021< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0.019
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 14.57
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 38.8 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
14.57 < 34, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.87
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 14.57
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -5.27 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 34
14.57 < 34, Column not slender along B
Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 38.8 - 38.8
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (top) -5.27 - -5.27
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0
Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))
Final Critical Design Forces

Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 181.33 kN
Mux = 38.8 kNm
Muy = -5.27 kNm
Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.79
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 7.73 deg
MRes = 39.16 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 73.43 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.533 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Shear from Moment Capacity:
Luy = 1450 mm
Pu Top = 206.16 kN
Mnty = 78.95 kNm
Pu Bottom = 200.74 kN
Mnby = 78.91 kNm
Vuy1 = 108.87 kN
Shear from Load combinations with
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) -3 (LOAD 5: EQ
Load Combination =
+Z +E)
Vuy2 = 41.92 kN
[76] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) -1.25 (LOAD
Critical Load Combination = kN
2: EQ +X -E)
Nu = 97.92 kN
Muy = 36.02 kNm
Vuy3 = -20.0164 kN
Design Shear, Vuy = Maximum(Vuy1, Vuy2, Vuy3)
= 108.87 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.021
Mm = 24.42 kNm
φVcy = 64.62 kN
Vuy > φVcy Hence, Shear links required
Design of Shear Links Along D

Vsy = (Vuy - φVcy) / φ
= 59 kN
Vsy Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
= 228.65 kN
Vsy < Vsy permissible Hence OK
Check for Minimum Shear Reinforcement
0.5 x φVcy = 32.31 kN
Vuy > 0.5 x φVcy Hence , Minimum Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s minimum = 250 sqmm/m
Av/s shear = 418.1 sqmm/m
Av/s required = max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
= 418.1 sqmm/m
Diameter of link = 10 mm
Numbers of legs provided = 3
Spacing of Link Provided = 150 mm
Av/s provided = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Av/s required < Av/s provided Hence OK
Design for shear along B

Lux = 1450 mm
Pu Top = 206.16 kN
Mntx = 78.95 kNm
Mnbx = 78.91 kNm
Vux1 = 108.87 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) -3 (LOAD 2: EQ
Load Combination =
+X -E)
Vux2 = 47.5964 kN
[82] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) -1.25 (LOAD
8: EQ -Z -E)
Nu = 41.5 kN
Mux = 29.16 kNm
Vux3 = -16.2064 kN
Design Shear, Vux = Maximum(Vux1, Vux2, Vux3)
= 108.87 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 24.25 kNm
φVcx = 64.78 kN
Vux > φVcx Hence, Shear links required
Design of Shear Links Along B

Vsx = (Vux - φVcx) / φ
= 58.79 kN
Vsx Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt (f'c) x d x beff
= 228.65 kN
Vsx < Vsx permissible Hence OK
0.5 x φVcx = 32.39 kN
Vux > 0.5 x φVcx Hence , Minimum Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s shear = 416.57 sqmm/m
= 416.57 sqmm/m
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 150 mm
Criterion for spacing of Ductile

links:
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 128 mm
B/2 = 150 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm
Table For Links

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 125 150 125
General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 1.8m To 5m
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
Load Data
[44] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) -1.25
Load Combination =
(LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 125.96 kN
Muxt = 48.09 kNm
Muyt = -0.42 kNm
Vuxt = -0.17 kN
Vuyt = -23.82 kN
Pub = 135.6 kN
Muxb = -28.11 kNm
Muyb = 0.11 kNm
Vuxb = -0.17 kN
Vuyb = -23.82 kN

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5200 x 200 x
Bottom 19.333 No Beam 12.595 - 4.261
350
5200 x 200 x
Top 19.333 No Beam 18.8 - 2.127
400
= Non Sway
Index)
= 1
Axis

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3650 x 200 x
Bottom 19.333 No Beam 17.943 - 3.005
350
3650 x 200 x
Top 19.333 No Beam 26.784 - 1.49
400
= Non Sway
Index)
= 1
axis

Along D
Q = 0.013
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0.012
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 32.33
M1 = -28.11 kNm
M2 = 48.09 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 41.01
32.33 < 41.01, Column not slender along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 32.33
M1 = 0.11 kNm
M2 = -0.42 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 37.05
32.33 < 37.05, Column not slender along B

A B C
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -28.11 - -28.11
Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.42 - -0.42
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.11 - 0.11
Where

Pu = 125.96 kN
Mux = 48.09 kNm
Muy = -0.42 kNm

= 0.51 deg
MRes = 48.09 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 77.73 kNm
= 0.619 < 1
Design Of Shear
Luy = 2800 mm
Pu Top = 141.62 kN
Mnty = 78.51 kNm
Mnby = 78.44 kNm
Vuy1 = 56.05 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) -3 (LOAD 5: EQ +Z +E)
Vuy2 = 39.17 kN
[37] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD
10: LL) +1.25 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Nu = 125.96 kN
Muy = 48.09 kNm
Vuy3 = -23.8201 kN
= 56.05 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 33.17 kNm
φVcy = 50.31 kN
Vuy > φVcy Hence, Shear links required
Design of Shear Links Along D

Vsy = (Vuy - φVcy) / φ
= 7.66 kN
Vsy Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
= 228.65 kN
Vsy < Vsy permissible Hence OK
0.5 x φVcy = 25.15 kN
Vuy > 0.5 x φVcy Hence , Minimum Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s shear = 250 sqmm/m
= 250 sqmm/m

Lux = 2800 mm
Pu Top = 141.62 kN
Mntx = 78.51 kNm
Mnbx = 78.44 kNm
Vux1 = 56.05 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) -3 (LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Vux2 = 46.1825 kN
[79] : 0.68 (LOAD 9: DL) -1.25 (LOAD
5: EQ +Z +E)
Nu = 68.65 kN
Mux = 31.63 kNm
Vux3 = 16.4713 kN
= 56.05 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 23.49 kNm
φVcx = 53.9 kN
Vux > φVcx Hence, Shear links required
Design of Shear Links Along B

Vsx = (Vux - φVcx) / φ
= 2.87 kN
Vsx Permissible = 0.66 x sqrt (f'c) x d x beff
= 228.65 kN
Vsx < Vsx permissible Hence OK
0.5 x φVcx = 26.95 kN
Vux > 0.5 x φVcx Hence , Minimum Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s shear = 250 sqmm/m
= 250 sqmm/m
Design Of Links
Normal Links
= 4 mm

links:
B/2 = 150 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Table For Links

Required Provided
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 125 150 125
General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 5m To 8m
Column B = 300 mm
Column D = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
Load Data
[47] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10: LL) -1.25
Load Combination =
(LOAD 5: EQ +Z +E)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 18.63 kN
Muxt = 6.05 kNm
Muyt = 11.5 kNm
Vuxt = 6.95 kN
Vuyt = -6.94 kN
Pub = 27.67 kN
Muxb = -14.75 kNm
Muyb = -9.33 kNm
Vuxb = 6.95 kN
Vuyb = -6.94 kN

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5200 x 200 x
Bottom 20.622 No Beam 18.8 - 2.127
400
5200 x 200 x
Top 20.622 No Beam 12.595 - 1.636
350
= Non Sway
Index)
= 1
Axis

(Length x (Length x
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
3650 x 200 x
Bottom 20.622 No Beam 26.784 - 1.49
400
3650 x 200 x
Top 20.622 No Beam 17.943 - 1.154
350
= Non Sway
Index)
= 1
axis

Along D
Q = 0.004
(Braced)
Along B
Q = 0.004
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Kluy /r = 30.6
M1 = 6.05 kNm
M2 = -14.75 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 38.92
30.6 < 38.92, Column not slender along D
K = 1
r = 86.6 mm
Klux /r = 30.6
M1 = -9.33 kNm
M2 = 11.5 kNm
34 - 12 x (M1/M2) = 43.74
30.6 < 43.74, Column not slender along B

A B C
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -14.75 - -14.75
Minor Axis Muy (top) 11.5 - 11.5
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -9.33 - -9.33
Where

Pu = 27.67 kN
Mux = -14.75 kNm
Muy = -9.33 kNm

= 32.32 deg
MRes = 17.46 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 60.63 kNm
= 0.288 < 1
Design Of Shear
Luy = 2650 mm
Pu Top = 27.67 kN
Mnty = 69.83 kNm
Mnby = 68.95 kNm
Vuy1 = 52.37 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) -3 (LOAD 5: EQ +Z +E)
Vuy2 = 12.48 kN
[37] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD
10: LL) +1.25 (LOAD 3: EQ -X +E)
Nu = 17.43 kN
Muy = 15.15 kNm
Vuy3 = -10.0929 kN
= 52.37 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 13.08 kNm
φVcy = 62.26 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Lux = 2650 mm
Pu Top = 27.67 kN
Mntx = 69.83 kNm
Mnbx = 68.95 kNm
Vux1 = 52.37 kN
Enhanced Eq factor:
1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
LL) -3 (LOAD 2: EQ +X -E)
Vux2 = 13.6382 kN
[42] : 1.42 (LOAD 9: DL) +0.5 (LOAD
10: LL) +1.25 (LOAD 8: EQ -Z -E)
Nu = 18.63 kN
Mux = 11.5 kNm
Vux3 = 6.9469 kN
= 52.37 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 252 mm
Mm = 9.29 kNm
φVcx = 70.69 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required
Design Of Links
Normal Links
= 4 mm

links:
B/2 = 150 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Table For Links

Required Provided
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 150 --- 125 150 125

Column Design

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Column Design

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COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Check For Stability Index

Calculation of Design Moment

Final Critical Design Forces

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Design of Shear Links Along D

Design for shear along B

Design of Shear Links Along B

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Table For Links

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Check For Stability Index

Calculation of Design Moment

Final Critical Design Forces

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Design of Shear Links Along D

Design for shear along B

Design of Shear Links Along B

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Table For Links

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Check For Stability Index

Calculation of Design Moment

Final Critical Design Forces

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Design for shear along B

Criterion for spacing of Ductile

Table For Links

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