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COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS


Project Name : 4300_BOROUGE
Client Name : Abu DHABI Polymers Co. Ltd
Engineer Name : AP
Design File : P:\1292-Tecnimont-Pipe Racks at Borouge, KSA\11\DESIGN
CALCULATIONS, CHECK PRINTS, CHECKLIST AND
MARKUPS\128291\IR001I\Pedestal\IFC\RCDC File\4300-B4-128291-
IR001I_IS01- R5-IFR-27-09-22-Column-1.rcdx
Analysis File : P:\1292-Tecnimont-Pipe Racks at Borouge, KSA\11\DESIGN
CALCULATIONS, CHECK PRINTS, CHECKLIST AND
MARKUPS\128291\IR001I\Pedestal\IFC\RCDC File\4300-B4-128291-
IR001I_IS01- R5-IFR-27-09-22.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 10/7/2022 5:31:08 PM

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units 'kN' and 'm'
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in 'mm'
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns
1 βdns =
due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced
2 δns =
against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in 'kN'
4 ∑Pu = Total factored vertical load in 'kN'. (Clause 6.6.4.4)
5 δu = Design displacement in 'mm'
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical
6 λ =
properties Of concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution Of
7 ac =
concrete strength To nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured
8 Ach = to the outside edges of transverse reinforcement in
'sqmm'
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web
9 Acv = thickness And length of section in the direction Of
shear force considered in 'sqmm'
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint In a plane
10 Aj = parallel To plane Of reinforcement generating shear
In the joint in 'sqmm'
Area Of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
11 As =
reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Minimum area Of shear reinforcement within spacing
12 Avmin =
's' in 'sqmm'
13 B = Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured
14 bc1 and dc1 = to the outside edges of the transverse reinforcement
composing area Ash in 'mm'

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Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral


15 c =
axis in 'mm'
16 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in 'mm'
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an
17 Cm =
equivalent uniform moment diagram
18 D = Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
19 d =
of longitudinal tension reinforcement in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
20 d' =
of longitudinal compression reinforcement,'mm'
21 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
22 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in 'Nsqmm'
Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in
23 f'c =
'N/sqmm'
Specified yield strength of reinforcement in
24 fy =
'N/sqmm'
Specified yield strength fy of transverse
25 fyt =
reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'
Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment
26 hw =
considered in 'mm'
27 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
28 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured
29 lc =
center-to-center of the joints in the frame in 'mm'
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
30 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in 'mm4'
31 lw = Length of entire wall in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member along
32 lux =
D in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member along
33 luy =
B in 'mm'
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at
34 MCap =
design Pu in 'kNm '
35 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Resultant design moment at a given load angle to
36 MRes =
local major axis in 'kNm '
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member
37 Mc = curvature used for design of compression member in
'kNm'
Factored moment modified to account for effect of
38 Mm =
axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
39 Mmx =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
40 Mmy =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
41 Mur = Sqrt (Mmy^2 + Mmx^2) for circular column in 'kNm'

42 Mux =
Factored moment acting on a section along D in

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'kNm' from Analysis (Momemt About Major Axis)


Factored moment acting on a section along B in 'kNm'
43 Muy =
from Analysis (Momemt About Minor Axis)
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
44 M1 =
member in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on a compression member at
45 M1ns = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the
46 M1s = end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
47 M1sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'
Larger factored end moment on compression member
48 M2 =
in 'kNm'
Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum
49 M2min =
eccentricity of column
Factored end moment on compression member at the
50 M2ns = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the
51 M2s = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Largest factored end moment on a compression
52 M2sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'
53 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
54 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
55 Mnty =
depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
56 Mnby =
depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
57 Mntx =
width in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
58 Mnbx =
width in 'kNm'
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring
59 Nu =
simultaneously with Vu in 'kN'
60 Pc = Critical buckling load in 'kN'
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement
61 pt = to gross concrete area perpendicular to that
reinforcement
62 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
63 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression
64 r =
member in 'mm'
65 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
66 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in 'kN'
67 Vn = Nominal shear strength in 'kN'

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68 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in 'kN'


nominal shear strength provided by shear
69 Vs =
reinforcement in 'kN'
Maximum nominal shear strength provided by shear
70 Vs permissible =
reinforcement in 'kN'
Factored resultant shear force acting on the column in
71 Vur =
'kN'
72 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in 'kN'
Factored shear at section along B in 'kN' (From
73 Vux =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
74 Vux1 =
width,'kN'
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
75 Vux2 =
width, 'kN'
Factored shear at section along D in 'kN' (From
76 Vuy =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
77 Vuy1 =
depth, 'kN'
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth,
78 Vuy2 =
'kN'
79 y = Neutral axis depth.
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle
80 β =
to find out MCap

Code References:
ACI 318M - 14
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement
1 : 18.7.4
for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 18.7.4
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 18.10.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 25.7.2
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 25.7.2
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 18.10.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 18.10.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 18.7.5
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 6.2.5

10 : 22.5.5
Shear Strength provided by concrete for

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column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.5.4
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 18.10.4.1
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 18.7.3
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 18.8.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 18.3.3, 18.4 & 18.6.5
16 fs,perm : 10.6.4
17 fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
18 Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Lateral Load case is not been considered in analysis in Global-X Direction

For Global-Y Direction


Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (m) (kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
99.8 m to
8010 1.5 4993.68 0.52 1723.6 0.001 Non Sway
101.3 m
101.3 m
to 105.3 8009 4 5950.66 4.34 1680.53 0.004 Non Sway
m
105.3 m
to 105.6 8009 0.3 5811.48 0.38 1543.88 0.005 Non Sway
m

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 99.8 m To 101.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

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Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 794
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8029
[413] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD 1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +(LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 94.37 kN
Muxt = -467.98 kNm
Muyt = 0.39 kNm
Vuxt = -0.13 kN
Vuyt = -120.15 kN
Pub = 115.33 kN
Muxb = -647.97 kNm
Muyb = 0.58 kNm
Vuxb = -0.13 kN
Vuyb = -120.15 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6

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Bottom 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1


Top 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 11.55
M1 = -467.98 kNm
M2 = -647.97 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.33
11.55 < 25.33, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 17.32
M1 = 0.39 kNm
M2 = 0.58 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 26.01
17.32 < 26.01, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -467.98 - -467.98
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -647.97 - -647.97
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.39 - 0.39
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.58 - 0.58

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Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 115.33 kN
Mux = -647.97 kNm
Muy = 0.58 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 740.57 kN
Mux = 722.72 kNm
Muy = 2.06 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 740.57 kN

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φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.05 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.08 deg
MRes = 647.97 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1196.35 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.542 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8016
[400] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 740.57 kN
Muy = 722.72 kNm
Vuy = 150.11 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 466.3 kNm
φVcy = 350.86 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018

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[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 347.87 kN
Mux = 87.07 kNm
Vux = -16.75 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 5.75 kNm
φVcx = 449.44 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01

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Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 396.46
       Mx (kNm) 4.91
       My (kNm) 0.66
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.81
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.66

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1236
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8029
[413] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD 1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +(LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 38.48 kN

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Muxt = 17.03 kNm


Muyt = 0.11 kNm
Vuxt = -0.07 kN
Vuyt = -119.08 kN
Pub = 94.39 kN
Muxb = -468.11 kNm
Muyb = 0.39 kNm
Vuxb = -0.07 kN
Vuyb = -119.08 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B

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       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = 17.03 kNm
M2 = -468.11 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.44
30.79 < 34.44, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.11 kNm
M2 = 0.39 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 30.49
46.19 > 30.49, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 3.11 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.01
Mc1 = 3.14 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 0.54 kNm
Mc1 = Min (3.14, 0.54) kNm
= 0.54 kNm
Mc2 = 3.14 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.16 kNm
Mc2 = Min (3.14, 0.16) kNm
= 0.16 kNm

Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is

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considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 17.03 - 17.03
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -468.11 - -468.11
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.11 0.16 0.16
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.39 0.54 0.54

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 94.39 kN
Mux = -468.11 kNm
Muy = 0.54 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 712.58 kN
Mux = 497.94 kNm
Muy = 1.62 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012

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[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 712.58 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.07 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.11 deg
MRes = 468.11 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1189.91 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.393 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8016
[400] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 712.58 kN
Muy = 497.94 kNm
Vuy = 148.99 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75

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Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 251.21 kNm
φVcy = 370.7 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 270.99 kN
Mux = 0.92 kNm
Vux = -15.02 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -62.42 kNm
φVcx = 608.19 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

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Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 373.16
       Mx (kNm) 7.66
       My (kNm) 0.34
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.79
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.59

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1031

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Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8012


[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 632.36 kN
Muxt = -145.98 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = -0.12 kN
Vuyt = 138.57 kN
Pub = 637.95 kN
Muxb = -106.89 kNm
Muyb = 0.04 kNm
Vuxb = -0.12 kN
Vuyb = 138.57 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)

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Effective Length Factor along Minor


= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = -106.89 kNm
M2 = -145.98 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.21
2.31 < 25.21, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0.04 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 35.58
3.46 < 35.58, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -145.98 - -145.98
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -106.89 - -106.89
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.04 - 0.04

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect

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C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 632.36 kN
Mux = -145.98 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 637.95 kN
Mux = -106.89 kNm
Muy = 0.04 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 637.95 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %

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Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 145.98 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1349.29 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.108 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8016
[400] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 632.36 kN
Muy = 145.98 kNm
Vuy = 138.57 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -72.97 kNm
φVcy = 686.65 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3330
[771] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 41: W(E)) -(LOAD 43: W(N)) -

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(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) -(LOAD 7:


OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -0.9
Critical Load Combination =
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 210.04 kN
Mux = 1.58 kNm
Vux = 5.69 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -47.52 kNm
φVcx = 599.44 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination

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Critical Load Combination 10667


Member Force
       P (kN) 311.04
       Mx (kNm) 41.55
       My (kNm) 0
Max Corner Stress (C1) 1.09
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.06

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 99.8 m To 101.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 796
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +1.2
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 766.61 kN
Muxt = 701.27 kNm
Muyt = 10.29 kNm
Vuxt = -2.74 kN

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Vuyt = 197.09 kN
Pub = 794.57 kN
Muxb = 996.71 kNm
Muyb = 14.39 kNm
Vuxb = -2.74 kN
Vuyb = 197.09 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

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Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 11.55
M1 = 701.27 kNm
M2 = 996.71 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.56
11.55 < 25.56, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 17.32
M1 = 10.29 kNm
M2 = 14.39 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.42
17.32 < 25.42, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 701.27 - 701.27
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 996.71 - 996.71
Minor Axis Muy (top) 10.29 - 10.29
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 14.39 - 14.39

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 794.57 kN
Mux = 996.71 kNm
Muy = 14.39 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011

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[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 794.57 kN
Mux = 996.71 kNm
Muy = 14.39 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 794.57 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.83 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 1.58 deg
MRes = 996.81 kNm

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( φ ) MCap = 1388.34 kNm


Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.718 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8015
[399] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 794.57 kN
Muy = 996.71 kNm
Vuy = 197.09 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 721.59 kNm
φVcy = 347.3 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 370.52 kN
Mux = 63.41 kNm
Vux = -17.08 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75

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deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -23.2 kNm
φVcx = 622.22 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 416.56 393.27
       Mx (kNm) 120.97 81.28
       My (kNm) 0.74 0.4
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.6486 89.7169
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 567.05 756.8
acr (mm) 88.99 88.99
Check for Stress in Steel

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        Fst ( N/sqmm) -8.13 -1.19


        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.23 1.53
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.009 0.0013
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1238
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +1.2
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 692.03 kN
Muxt = -88.44 kNm
Muyt = 0.45 kNm
Vuxt = -2.47 kN

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Vuyt = 196.15 kN
Pub = 766.58 kN
Muxb = 701.41 kNm
Muyb = 10.29 kNm
Vuxb = -2.47 kN
Vuyb = 196.15 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

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Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = -88.44 kNm
M2 = 701.41 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 35.51
30.79 < 35.51, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.45 kNm
M2 = 10.29 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.48
46.19 > 33.48, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 25.3 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.06
Mc1 = 26.77 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 14.41 kNm
Mc1 = Min (26.77, 14.41) kNm
= 14.41 kNm
Mc2 = 26.77 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.63 kNm
Mc2 = Min (26.77, 0.63) kNm
= 0.63 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

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Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -88.44 - -88.44
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 701.41 - 701.41
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.45 0.63 0.63
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 10.29 14.41 14.41

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 766.58 kN
Mux = 701.41 kNm
Muy = 14.41 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 766.58 kN
Mux = 701.41 kNm
Muy = 10.29 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD

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1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -


(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
Load Combination = (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 766.58 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 1.18 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 2.24 deg
MRes = 701.56 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1379.23 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.509 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8015
[399] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 766.58 kN
Muy = 701.41 kNm
Vuy = 196.15 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75

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Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 435.98 kNm
φVcy = 360.23 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 314.61 kN
Mux = 1.06 kNm
Vux = -15.37 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -72.48 kNm
φVcx = 614.38 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

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Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 393.27 331.14
       Mx (kNm) 81.28 25.62
       My (kNm) 0.4 0
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.7169 89.9998
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 756.8 1348.76
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -1.19 3.32
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.53 0.81
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0013 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No

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Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1033
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +1.2
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 686.36 kN
Muxt = -142.89 kNm
Muyt = -0.01 kNm
Vuxt = -1.48 kN
Vuyt = 186.4 kN
Pub = 691.95 kN
Muxb = -88.55 kNm
Muyb = 0.44 kNm
Vuxb = -1.48 kN
Vuyb = 186.4 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major

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Axis = 2

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = -88.55 kNm
M2 = -142.89 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 26.56
2.31 < 26.56, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = -0.01 kNm
M2 = 0.44 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.16
3.46 < 34.16, Column not slender along B

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Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -142.89 - -142.89
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -88.55 - -88.55
Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.01 - -0.01
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.44 - 0.44

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 686.36 kN
Mux = -142.89 kNm
Muy = -0.01 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 691.95 kN
Mux = -88.55 kNm
Muy = 0.44 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD

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( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD


1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
Load Combination =
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 691.95 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 142.89 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1363.58 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.105 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8015
[399] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 686.36 kN
Muy = 142.89 kNm
Vuy = 186.4 kN
λ = 1

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φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -94.76 kNm
φVcy = 694.04 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3330
[771] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 41: W(E)) -(LOAD 43: W(N)) -
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) -(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 197.97 kN
Mux = 1.71 kNm
Vux = 6.13 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -44.56 kNm
φVcx = 597.69 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

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Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 331.14
       Mx (kNm) 25.62
       My (kNm) 0
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.93
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.3

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 99.8 m To 101.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

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Analysis Reference No. = 798


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 671.39 kN
Muxt = 812.68 kNm
Muyt = 1.95 kNm
Vuxt = -0.39 kN
Vuyt = 224.6 kN
Pub = 699.35 kN
Muxb = 1149.46 kNm
Muyb = 2.53 kNm
Vuxb = -0.39 kN
Vuyb = 224.6 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1

Sway Condition (as per Stability

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Index) = Non Sway


Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 11.55
M1 = 812.68 kNm
M2 = 1149.46 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.52
11.55 < 25.52, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 17.32
M1 = 1.95 kNm
M2 = 2.53 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 24.74
17.32 < 24.74, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 812.68 - 812.68
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 1149.46 - 1149.46
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.95 - 1.95
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.53 - 2.53

Where
A = Moments from analysis

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B = Moment due to slenderness effect


C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 699.35 kN
Mux = 1149.46 kNm
Muy = 2.53 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 699.35 kN
Mux = 1149.46 kNm
Muy = 2.53 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 699.35 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %

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Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %


Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.13 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.24 deg
MRes = 1149.46 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1366.37 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.841 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8016
[400] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 699.35 kN
Muy = 1149.46 kNm
Vuy = 224.6 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 907.31 kNm
φVcy = 345.42 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +

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(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN


LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 246.14 kN
Mux = 80.9 kNm
Vux = -15.55 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 23.37 kNm
φVcx = 344.6 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501

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Critical Load Combination 10667 10667


Member Force
       P (kN) 293.83 270.53
       Mx (kNm) 135.2 94.33
       My (kNm) 0.62 0.31
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.7372 89.8115
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 382.79 478.43
acr (mm) 88.99 88.99
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -24.37 -10.17
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.67 1.77
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0.0001
        Wcr (mm) 0.027 0.0113
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1240
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8012

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[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF


WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 596.81 kN
Muxt = -82.25 kNm
Muyt = 0.05 kNm
Vuxt = -0.48 kN
Vuyt = 223.33 kN
Pub = 671.36 kN
Muxb = 812.79 kNm
Muyb = 1.95 kNm
Vuxb = -0.48 kN
Vuyb = 223.33 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)

Effective Length Factor along Minor = 2

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axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = -82.25 kNm
M2 = 812.79 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 35.21
30.79 < 35.21, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.05 kNm
M2 = 1.95 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.72
46.19 > 33.72, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 22.15 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.05

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Mc1 = 23.28 kNm


1.4 MuyB = 2.74 kNm
Mc1 = Min (23.28, 2.74) kNm
= 2.74 kNm
Mc2 = 23.28 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.06 kNm
Mc2 = Min (23.28, 0.06) kNm
= 0.06 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -82.25 - -82.25
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 812.79 - 812.79
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.05 0.06 0.06
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.95 2.74 2.74

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 671.36 kN
Mux = 812.79 kNm
Muy = 2.74 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 671.36 kN

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Mux = 812.79 kNm


Muy = 1.95 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 671.36 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.19 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.36 deg
MRes = 812.79 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1358.58 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.598 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8016

[400] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
Critical Load Combination = 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))

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+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2


(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 671.36 kN
Muy = 812.79 kNm
Vuy = 223.33 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 580.33 kNm
φVcy = 355.47 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 225.17 kN
Mux = 57.5 kNm
Vux = -14 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 4.87 kNm
φVcx = 447.75 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10

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Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 270.53 208.41
       Mx (kNm) 94.33 15.58
       My (kNm) 0.31 0.01
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.8115 89.9766
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 478.43 1381.16
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -10.17 2.14
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.77 0.5
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0113 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

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General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1035
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 591.12 kN
Muxt = -145.36 kNm
Muyt = -0.01 kNm
Vuxt = -0.15 kN
Vuyt = 211.96 kN
Pub = 596.71 kN
Muxb = -82.34 kNm
Muyb = 0.05 kNm
Vuxb = -0.15 kN
Vuyb = 211.96 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column

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Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ


Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = -82.34 kNm
M2 = -145.36 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 27.2
2.31 < 27.2, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B

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Slenderness Check along B


K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = -0.01 kNm
M2 = 0.05 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 35.95
3.46 < 35.95, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -145.36 - -145.36
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -82.34 - -82.34
Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.01 - -0.01
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.05 - 0.05

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 591.12 kN
Mux = -145.36 kNm
Muy = -0.01 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 596.71 kN
Mux = -82.34 kNm
Muy = 0.05 kNm

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Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 596.71 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.01 deg
MRes = 145.36 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1338.36 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.109 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8025
[409] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Critical Load Combination =
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD

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74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX)


+0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = -111.36 kN
Muy = 80.93 kNm
Vuy = -125.75 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 119.48 kNm
φVcy = 347.76 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3330
[771] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 41: W(E)) -(LOAD 43: W(N)) -
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) -(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 92.3 kN
Mux = 1.83 kNm
Vux = 6.59 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -19.74 kNm
φVcx = 582.16 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm

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Criterion for spacing of normal links


Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 208.41
       Mx (kNm) 15.58
       My (kNm) 0.01
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.58
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.19

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 99.8 m To 101.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm

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No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 800
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +1.2
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 602.67 kN
Muxt = 560.99 kNm
Muyt = 7.16 kNm
Vuxt = -1.93 kN
Vuyt = 155.94 kN
Pub = 630.63 kN
Muxb = 794.79 kNm
Muyb = 10.06 kNm
Vuxb = -1.93 kN
Vuyb = 155.94 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2

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(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 11.55
M1 = 560.99 kNm
M2 = 794.79 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.53
11.55 < 25.53, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 17.32
M1 = 7.16 kNm
M2 = 10.06 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.45
17.32 < 25.45, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 560.99 - 560.99

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Major Axis Mux (bottom) 794.79 - 794.79


Minor Axis Muy (top) 7.16 - 7.16
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 10.06 - 10.06

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 630.63 kN
Mux = 794.79 kNm
Muy = 10.06 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 631.08 kN
Mux = 795.59 kNm
Muy = 2.94 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012

[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
Load Combination =
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-

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DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2


(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 631.08 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.73 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 1.33 deg
MRes = 794.86 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1344.87 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.591 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8016
[400] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 631.08 kN
Muy = 795.59 kNm
Vuy = 156.1 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 577.08 kNm
φVcy = 347.1 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

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Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 291.33 kN
Mux = 90.85 kNm
Vux = -17.45 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 22.75 kNm
φVcx = 349.34 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

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Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 333.22 309.92
       Mx (kNm) 134.4 94.37
       My (kNm) 0.57 0.28
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.7554 89.8323
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 422.63 542.07
acr (mm) 88.99 88.99
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -19.52 -7.21
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.59 1.74
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0217 0.008
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

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Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1242
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +1.2
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 528.09 kN
Muxt = -61.02 kNm
Muyt = 0.33 kNm
Vuxt = -1.71 kN
Vuyt = 154.89 kN
Pub = 602.64 kN
Muxb = 561.09 kNm
Muyb = 7.16 kNm
Vuxb = -1.71 kN
Vuyb = 154.89 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6

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Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1


Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = -61.02 kNm
M2 = 561.09 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 35.31
30.79 < 35.31, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.33 kNm
M2 = 7.16 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.45
46.19 > 33.45, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
Ig ( x 10 9) = 16.2 mm4
= 120387854.39 Nsqmm

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EI ( x 10 6)
M2min = 19.89 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.05
Mc1 = 20.79 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 10.03 kNm
Mc1 = Min (20.79, 10.03) kNm
= 10.03 kNm
Mc2 = 20.79 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.46 kNm
Mc2 = Min (20.79, 0.46) kNm
= 0.46 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -61.02 - -61.02
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 561.09 - 561.09
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.33 0.46 0.46
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 7.16 10.03 10.03

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 602.64 kN
Mux = 561.09 kNm
Muy = 10.03 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012

[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
Load Combination = 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2

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(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-


DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 603.1 kN
Mux = 561.64 kNm
Muy = 2.25 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 603.1 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 1.02 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 1.86 deg
MRes = 561.18 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1335.78 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.42 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D

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Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8016


[400] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 603.1 kN
Muy = 561.64 kNm
Vuy = 155.05 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 352.82 kNm
φVcy = 359.46 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 214.45 kN
Mux = 1.06 kNm
Vux = -15.7 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -49.07 kNm
φVcx = 600.08 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

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Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 309.92 247.8
       Mx (kNm) 94.37 13.4
       My (kNm) 0.28 0.01
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.8323 89.9623
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 542.07 1739.71
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -7.21 3.03
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.74 0.54
fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0

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        Wcr (mm) 0.008 0


        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1037
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 522.88 kN
Muxt = -104.15 kNm
Muyt = -0.01 kNm
Vuxt = -0.16 kN
Vuyt = 145.75 kN
Pub = 528.47 kN
Muxb = -61.21 kNm
Muyb = 0.05 kNm
Vuxb = -0.16 kN
Vuyb = 145.75 kN

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Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31

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M1 = -61.21 kNm
M2 = -104.15 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 26.95
2.31 < 26.95, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = -0.01 kNm
M2 = 0.05 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 35.43
3.46 < 35.43, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -104.15 - -104.15
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -61.21 - -61.21
Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.01 - -0.01
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.05 - 0.05

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 522.88 kN
Mux = -104.15 kNm
Muy = -0.01 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012

[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
Load Combination = (LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2

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(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:


N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 528.47 kN
Mux = -61.21 kNm
Muy = 0.05 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 528.47 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.01 deg
MRes = 104.15 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1320.28 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.079 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8025

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[409] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +
Critical Load Combination =
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX)
+0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = -0.67 kN
Muy = 55.3 kNm
Vuy = -84.52 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 55.54 kNm
φVcy = 347.78 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3330
[771] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 41: W(E)) -(LOAD 43: W(N)) -
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) -(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 164.26 kN
Mux = 1.6 kNm
Vux = 5.75 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -36.79 kNm
φVcx = 592.78 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

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Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 247.8
       Mx (kNm) 13.4
       My (kNm) 0.01
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.62
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.29

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C9
Level : 99.8 m To 101.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm

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Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm


Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 793
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 560.02 kN
Muxt = -556.73 kNm
Muyt = 2.07 kNm
Vuxt = -0.61 kN
Vuyt = -153.4 kN
Pub = 587.98 kN
Muxb = -786.69 kNm
Muyb = 2.99 kNm
Vuxb = -0.61 kN
Vuyb = -153.4 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1

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Sway Condition (as per Stability


= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 11.55
M1 = -556.73 kNm
M2 = -786.69 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.51
11.55 < 25.51, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 17.32
M1 = 2.07 kNm
M2 = 2.99 kNm

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Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.69


17.32 < 25.69, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -556.73 - -556.73
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -786.69 - -786.69
Minor Axis Muy (top) 2.07 - 2.07
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.99 - 2.99

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 587.98 kN
Mux = -786.69 kNm
Muy = 2.99 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 587.98 kN
Mux = -786.69 kNm
Muy = 2.99 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

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Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009


[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 587.98 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.22 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.4 deg
MRes = 786.7 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1336.29 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.589 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013
[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 587.98 kN
Muy = 786.69 kNm
Vuy = -153.4 kN
λ = 1

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φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 583.11 kNm
φVcy = 346.56 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8021
[405] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination = (EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 252.11 kN
Mux = 87.71 kNm
Vux = -16.9 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 28.78 kNm
φVcx = 340.94 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

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Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 294.48 271.19
       Mx (kNm) 117.21 84.12
       My (kNm) 1.24 0.77
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.396 89.4769
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 428.83 533.93
acr (mm) 88.99 88.99
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -16.78 -6.85
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.28 1.57
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0186 0.0076
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C9
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm

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Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1235
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 485.44 kN
Muxt = 55.17 kNm
Muyt = 0.15 kNm
Vuxt = -0.48 kN
Vuyt = -152.27 kN
Pub = 559.99 kN
Muxb = -556.81 kNm
Muyb = 2.07 kNm
Vuxb = -0.48 kN
Vuyb = -152.27 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)

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Effective Length Factor along Major


= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = 55.17 kNm
M2 = -556.81 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 35.19
30.79 < 35.19, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.15 kNm
M2 = 2.07 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.13
46.19 > 33.13, Column slender along B

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Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 18.48 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.04
Mc1 = 19.25 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 2.9 kNm
Mc1 = Min (19.25, 2.9) kNm
= 2.9 kNm
Mc2 = 19.25 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.21 kNm
Mc2 = Min (19.25, 0.21) kNm
= 0.21 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 55.17 - 55.17
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -556.81 - -556.81
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.15 0.21 0.21
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.07 2.9 2.9

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 559.99 kN
Mux = -556.81 kNm
Muy = 2.9 kNm

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Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 559.99 kN
Mux = -556.81 kNm
Muy = 2.07 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 559.99 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.3 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.54 deg

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MRes = 556.82 kNm


( φ ) MCap = 1328.39 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.419 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013
[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 559.99 kN
Muy = 556.81 kNm
Vuy = -152.27 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 362.91 kNm
φVcy = 358.01 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8019
[403] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 216.53 kN
Mux = 60.14 kNm
Vux = 14.68 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75

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deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 9.52 kNm
φVcx = 385.53 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 271.19 209.06
       Mx (kNm) 84.12 3.99
       My (kNm) 0.77 0.03
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.4769 89.6386
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 533.93 4265.58
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel

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        Fst ( N/sqmm) -6.85 3.27


        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.57 0.38
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0076 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C9
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1030
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 479.78 kN
Muxt = 97.23 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = -0.49 kN

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Vuyt = -142.84 kN
Pub = 485.37 kN
Muxb = 55.24 kNm
Muyb = 0.15 kNm
Vuxb = -0.49 kN
Vuyb = -142.84 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

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Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = 55.24 kNm
M2 = 97.23 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 27.18
2.31 < 27.18, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0.15 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.76
3.46 < 33.76, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 97.23 - 97.23
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 55.24 - 55.24
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.15 - 0.15

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 479.78 kN
Mux = 97.23 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009

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[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 485.37 kN
Mux = 55.24 kNm
Muy = 0.15 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 485.37 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 97.23 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1307.64 kNm

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Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap


= 0.074 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8028
[412] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +
Critical Load Combination =
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -
0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = -69.57 kN
Muy = 81 kNm
Vuy = 106.51 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 105.09 kNm
φVcy = 347.76 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3331
[772] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 41: W(E)) +(LOAD 43: W(N))
+(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 115.35 kN
Mux = 1.61 kNm
Vux = -5.82 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014

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Mm = -25.36 kNm
φVcx = 585.58 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 209.06
       Mx (kNm) 3.99
       My (kNm) 0.03
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.44
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.34

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data

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Column No. : C10


Level : 99.8 m To 101.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 795
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8027
[411] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD 1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +(LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = -58.3 kN
Muxt = 533.79 kNm
Muyt = 4.66 kNm
Vuxt = -1.25 kN
Vuyt = 145.18 kN
Pub = -37.34 kN
Muxb = 751.45 kNm
Muyb = 6.54 kNm
Vuxb = -1.25 kN
Vuyb = 145.18 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ

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Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2


(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed


Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 533.79 - 533.79
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 751.45 - 751.45
Minor Axis Muy (top) 4.66 - 4.66
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 6.54 - 6.54

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

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Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = -37.34 kN
Mux = 751.45 kNm
Muy = 6.54 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 605.9 kN
Mux = -789.43 kNm
Muy = -3.15 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 605.9 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

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Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.5 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.78 deg
MRes = 751.48 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1148.18 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.654 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8014
[398] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Critical Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 605.9 kN
Muy = 789.43 kNm
Vuy = -155.77 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 579.64 kNm
φVcy = 346.98 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8021

[405] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)

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+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD


74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 207.38 kN
Mux = 88.15 kNm
Vux = -16.98 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 39.67 kNm
φVcx = 333.5 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 290.66 267.36
       Mx (kNm) 82.12 56.73

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       My (kNm) 1.34 0.85


Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.0651 89.146
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 584.4 744.26
acr (mm) 88.99 88.99
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -5.14 -1.04
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.52 1.07
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0057 0.0012
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C10
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1237
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8027

[411] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF


Load Combination = WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD 1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +(LOAD 5:

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OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9


(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = -114.19 kN
Muxt = -45.39 kNm
Muyt = 0.24 kNm
Vuxt = -1.11 kN
Vuyt = 144.13 kN
Pub = -58.27 kN
Muxb = 533.88 kNm
Muyb = 4.66 kNm
Vuxb = -1.11 kN
Vuyb = 144.13 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index

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Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed


Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -45.39 - -45.39
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 533.88 - 533.88
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.24 - 0.24
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 4.66 - 4.66

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = -58.27 kN
Mux = 533.88 kNm
Muy = 4.66 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 577.91 kN
Mux = -555.98 kNm
Muy = -2.11 kNm

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Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 577.91 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.5 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.78 deg
MRes = 533.9 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1141.74 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.468 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8014
[398] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Critical Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)

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Nu = 577.91 kN
Muy = 555.98 kNm
Vuy = -154.69 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 355.88 kNm
φVcy = 359.11 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8021
[405] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination = (EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 186.42 kN
Mux = 62.61 kNm
Vux = -15.26 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 19.04 kNm
φVcx = 350.96 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links

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Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm


48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 267.36 205.24
       Mx (kNm) 56.73 10.72
       My (kNm) 0.85 0.03
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.146 89.8368
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 744.26 1801.06
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -1.04 2.56
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.07 0.45
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0012 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C10
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile

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Response Modification Coefficient = 1


Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1032
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 494.7 kN
Muxt = 108.42 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = -0.55 kN
Vuyt = -142.81 kN
Pub = 500.29 kN
Muxb = 66.43 kNm
Muyb = 0.17 kNm
Vuxb = -0.55 kN
Vuyb = -142.81 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)

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N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6


Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = 66.43 kNm
M2 = 108.42 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 26.65
2.31 < 26.65, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm

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Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0.17 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.74
3.46 < 33.74, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 108.42 - 108.42
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 66.43 - 66.43
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.17 - 0.17

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 494.7 kN
Mux = 108.42 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 503.28 kN
Mux = 65.56 kNm
Muy = -0.05 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

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Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 503.28 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 108.42 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1312.19 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.083 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8015
[399] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = -66.85 kN

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Muy = 82.39 kNm


Vuy = 134.85 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 105.53 kNm
φVcy = 347.76 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3331
[772] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 41: W(E)) +(LOAD 43: W(N))
+(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 82.9 kN
Mux = 1.67 kNm
Vux = -6.03 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -17.71 kNm
φVcx = 580.76 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm

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Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 205.24
       Mx (kNm) 10.72
       My (kNm) 0.03
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.51
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.25

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C11
Level : 99.8 m To 101.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

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Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 797
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8032
[416] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD 1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +(LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = -98.55 kN
Muxt = 598.04 kNm
Muyt = 1.59 kNm
Vuxt = -0.29 kN
Vuyt = 162.78 kN
Pub = -77.59 kN
Muxb = 842.11 kNm
Muyb = 2.02 kNm
Vuxb = -0.29 kN
Vuyb = 162.78 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1

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Top 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1


Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.001
0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed


Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 598.04 - 598.04
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 842.11 - 842.11
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.59 - 1.59
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.02 - 2.02

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = -77.59 kN
Mux = 842.11 kNm
Muy = 2.02 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009

[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
Load Combination =
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))

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+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2


(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 651.08 kN
Mux = -984.59 kNm
Muy = 3.09 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 651.08 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.14 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.21 deg
MRes = 842.11 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1137.14 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.741 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)

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Design for shear along D


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013
[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 651.08 kN
Muy = 984.59 kNm
Vuy = -193.67 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 759.15 kNm
φVcy = 345.98 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8021
[405] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination = (EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 237 kN
Mux = 80.96 kNm
Vux = -15.57 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 25.56 kNm
φVcx = 341.96 kN
Vux < φVcx

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Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 293.18 269.89
       Mx (kNm) 127.48 88.48
       My (kNm) 1.4 0.89
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.3712 89.424
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 400.66 507.65
acr (mm) 88.99 88.99
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -21.23 -8.33
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.52 1.66
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5

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Crack Width Check


        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0236 0.0092
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C11
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1239
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8032
[416] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD 1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +(LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = -154.43 kN
Muxt = -50.15 kNm
Muyt = 0.08 kNm
Vuxt = -0.38 kN
Vuyt = 161.54 kN
Pub = -98.52 kN
Muxb = 598.15 kNm
Muyb = 1.59 kNm

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Vuxb = -0.38 kN
Vuyb = 161.54 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Since Axial Force is Tensile, Slenderness check is not performed


Calculation of Design Moment
Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final

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A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -50.15 - -50.15
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 598.15 - 598.15
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.08 - 0.08
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.59 - 1.59

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = -98.52 kN
Mux = 598.15 kNm
Muy = 1.59 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 623.09 kN
Mux = -694.31 kNm
Muy = 2.16 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009

[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
Load Combination = 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))

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+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2


(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 623.09 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.15 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.23 deg
MRes = 598.15 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1130.68 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.529 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013
[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 623.09 kN
Muy = 694.31 kNm
Vuy = -192.39 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 478.56 kNm
φVcy = 356.72 kN

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Vuy < φVcy


Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8019
[403] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 182.11 kN
Mux = 54.65 kNm
Vux = 13.34 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 12.08 kNm
φVcx = 365.07 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone

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Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 269.89 207.76
       Mx (kNm) 88.48 15.4
       My (kNm) 0.89 0.03
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.424 89.8753
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 507.65 1395.51
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -8.33 2.15
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.66 0.5
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0092 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C11
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm

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Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm


No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1034
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 542.85 kN
Muxt = 131.09 kNm
Muyt = 0.01 kNm
Vuxt = -0.57 kN
Vuyt = -181.05 kN
Pub = 548.44 kN
Muxb = 77.44 kNm
Muyb = 0.17 kNm
Vuxb = -0.57 kN
Vuyb = -181.05 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ

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Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2


(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = 77.44 kNm
M2 = 131.09 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 26.91
2.31 < 26.91, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0.01 kNm
M2 = 0.17 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.58
3.46 < 33.58, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C

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Major Axis Mux (top) 131.09 - 131.09


Major Axis Mux (bottom) 77.44 - 77.44
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.01 - 0.01
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.17 - 0.17

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 542.85 kN
Mux = 131.09 kNm
Muy = 0.01 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 548.44 kN
Mux = 77.44 kNm
Muy = 0.17 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009

[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
Load Combination = 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2

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(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:


N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 548.44 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 131.09 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1325.58 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.099 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8028
[412] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +
Critical Load Combination =
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -
0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = -158.53 kN
Muy = 94.64 kNm
Vuy = 150.23 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 149.53 kNm
φVcy = 347.75 kN
Vuy < φVcy

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Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3331
[772] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 41: W(E)) +(LOAD 43: W(N))
+(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 88.79 kN
Mux = 1.8 kNm
Vux = -6.49 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -18.95 kNm
φVcx = 581.64 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number

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Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 207.76
       Mx (kNm) 15.4
       My (kNm) 0.03
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.58
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.19

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C12
Level : 99.8 m To 101.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 799
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination = DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:

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N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:


N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 574.09 kN
Muxt = -523.43 kNm
Muyt = 1.81 kNm
Vuxt = -0.51 kN
Vuyt = -147.53 kN
Pub = 602.05 kN
Muxb = -744.6 kNm
Muyb = 2.57 kNm
Vuxb = -0.51 kN
Vuyb = -147.53 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2502.22 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 1112.1 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.001

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0.001< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame


(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 11.55
M1 = -523.43 kNm
M2 = -744.6 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.56
11.55 < 25.56, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 17.32
M1 = 1.81 kNm
M2 = 2.57 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 25.56
17.32 < 25.56, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -523.43 - -523.43
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -744.6 - -744.6
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.81 - 1.81
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.57 - 2.57

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending

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Pu = 602.05 kN
Mux = -744.6 kNm
Muy = 2.57 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 602.05 kN
Mux = -744.6 kNm
Muy = 2.57 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 602.05 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28

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Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20


Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.2 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.36 deg
MRes = 744.61 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1340.14 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.556 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013
[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 602.05 kN
Muy = 744.6 kNm
Vuy = -147.53 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 536.14 kNm
φVcy = 347.45 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8021
[405] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination = (EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)

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Nu = 281.99 kN
Mux = 91.26 kNm
Vux = -17.54 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 25.34 kNm
φVcx = 345.84 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 314.19 290.9
       Mx (kNm) 120.07 82.63
       My (kNm) 1.38 0.87
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20

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Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20


Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.3426 89.394
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 443.73 579.99
acr (mm) 88.99 88.99
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -15.9 -5.22
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.32 1.52
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0177 0.0058
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C12
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1241
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:

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N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 499.51 kN
Muxt = 65.63 kNm
Muyt = 0.19 kNm
Vuxt = -0.4 kN
Vuyt = -146.45 kN
Pub = 574.06 kN
Muxb = -523.51 kNm
Muyb = 1.81 kNm
Vuxb = -0.4 kN
Vuyb = -146.45 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004

0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame

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(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = 65.63 kNm
M2 = -523.51 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 35.5
30.79 < 35.5, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.19 kNm
M2 = 1.81 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 32.75
46.19 > 32.75, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 18.94 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.04
Mc1 = 19.76 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 2.53 kNm
Mc1 = Min (19.76, 2.53) kNm
= 2.53 kNm
Mc2 = 19.76 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.26 kNm

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Mc2 = Min (19.76, 0.26) kNm


= 0.26 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 65.63 - 65.63
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -523.51 - -523.51
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.19 0.26 0.26
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.81 2.53 2.53

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 574.06 kN
Mux = -523.51 kNm
Muy = 2.53 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 574.06 kN
Mux = -523.51 kNm
Muy = 1.81 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

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Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 574.06 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.28 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.5 deg
MRes = 523.52 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1332.25 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.393 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013
[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 574.06 kN
Muy = 523.51 kNm

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Vuy = -146.45 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 324.75 kNm
φVcy = 360.3 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8019
[403] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 243.7 kN
Mux = 61.67 kNm
Vux = 15.04 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 4.7 kNm
φVcx = 462.86 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

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Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 290.9 228.77
       Mx (kNm) 82.63 17.07
       My (kNm) 0.87 0.03
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.394 89.8903
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 579.99 1388.36
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -5.22 2.36
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.52 0.55
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0058 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C12
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm

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Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm


Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1036
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 493.84 kN
Muxt = 105.85 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = -0.62 kN
Vuyt = -137.19 kN
Pub = 499.44 kN
Muxb = 65.69 kNm
Muyb = 0.19 kNm
Vuxb = -0.62 kN
Vuyb = -137.19 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1

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Sway Condition (as per Stability


= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = 65.69 kNm
M2 = 105.85 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 26.55
2.31 < 26.55, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0.19 kNm

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Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.74


3.46 < 33.74, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 105.85 - 105.85
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 65.69 - 65.69
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.19 - 0.19

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 493.84 kN
Mux = 105.85 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 499.44 kN
Mux = 65.69 kNm
Muy = 0.19 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

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Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009


[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 499.44 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 105.85 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1311.92 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.081 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8028
[412] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +
Critical Load Combination =
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -
0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = -32.45 kN
Muy = 58.23 kNm
Vuy = 89.08 kN
λ = 1

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φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 69.47 kNm
φVcy = 347.77 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3331
[772] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 41: W(E)) +(LOAD 43: W(N))
+(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 144.6 kN
Mux = 1.61 kNm
Vux = -5.78 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -32.19 kNm
φVcx = 589.9 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

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Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 228.77
       Mx (kNm) 17.07
       My (kNm) 0.03
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.63
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.21

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C13
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

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Analysis Reference No. = 782


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 539.36 kN
Muxt = -29.25 kNm
Muyt = 0.1 kNm
Vuxt = -0.4 kN
Vuyt = 153.05 kN
Pub = 613.91 kN
Muxb = 595.95 kNm
Muyb = 1.71 kNm
Vuxb = -0.4 kN
Vuyb = 153.05 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1

Sway Condition (as per Stability

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Index) = Non Sway


Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = -29.25 kNm
M2 = 595.95 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.59
30.79 < 34.59, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.1 kNm
M2 = 1.71 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.33
46.19 > 33.33, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 20.26 kNm
Cm = 1

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Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.05
Mc1 = 21.19 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 2.39 kNm
Mc1 = Min (21.19, 2.39) kNm
= 2.39 kNm
Mc2 = 21.19 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.13 kNm
Mc2 = Min (21.19, 0.13) kNm
= 0.13 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -29.25 - -29.25
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 595.95 - 595.95
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.1 0.13 0.13
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.71 2.39 2.39

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 613.91 kN
Mux = 595.95 kNm
Muy = 2.39 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)

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Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN


Pu = 613.91 kN
Mux = 595.95 kNm
Muy = 1.71 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 613.91 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.23 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.42 deg
MRes = 595.95 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1343.11 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.444 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013
[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +

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(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN


LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 613.91 kN
Muy = 595.95 kNm
Vuy = 153.05 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 383.38 kNm
φVcy = 356.52 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 241.99 kN
Mux = 0.67 kNm
Vux = -14.48 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -55.89 kNm
φVcx = 604.04 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links

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Link Rebar Number = 10


Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 314.56 252.44
       Mx (kNm) 121.79 2.08
       My (kNm) 0.35 0
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.836 89.8985
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 436.55 9409.01
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -16.4 4.2
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.33 0.43
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0182 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

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General Data
Column No. : C13
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1019
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 533.69 kN
Muxt = -66.84 kNm
Muyt = 0.01 kNm
Vuxt = -0.3 kN
Vuyt = 146.48 kN
Pub = 539.28 kN
Muxb = -29.29 kNm
Muyb = 0.1 kNm
Vuxb = -0.3 kN
Vuyb = 146.48 kN

Effective Length Calculation

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Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = -29.29 kNm
M2 = -66.84 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 28.74
2.31 < 28.74, Column not slender along D

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Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0.01 kNm
M2 = 0.1 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.29
3.46 < 33.29, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -66.84 - -66.84
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -29.29 - -29.29
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.01 - 0.01
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.1 - 0.1

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 533.69 kN
Mux = -66.84 kNm
Muy = 0.01 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 539.28 kN
Mux = -29.29 kNm

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Muy = 0.1 kNm


Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 539.28 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.01 deg
MRes = 66.84 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1323.14 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.051 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013

[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
Critical Load Combination = 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2

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(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:


N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 533.69 kN
Muy = 66.84 kNm
Vuy = 146.48 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -117.95 kNm
φVcy = 672.93 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3330
[771] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 41: W(E)) -(LOAD 43: W(N)) -
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) -(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 144.14 kN
Mux = 1.41 kNm
Vux = 5.15 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -32.29 kNm
φVcx = 589.83 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm

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> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4


= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 252.44
       Mx (kNm) 2.08
       My (kNm) 0
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.49
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.44

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C14
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm

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Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm


Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 784
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 505.81 kN
Muxt = -30.91 kNm
Muyt = 0.1 kNm
Vuxt = -0.44 kN
Vuyt = 147.23 kN
Pub = 580.36 kN
Muxb = 571.28 kNm
Muyb = 1.85 kNm
Vuxb = -0.44 kN
Vuyb = 147.23 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

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Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ


Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = -30.91 kNm
M2 = 571.28 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.65
30.79 < 34.65, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.1 kNm
M2 = 1.85 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.33
46.19 > 33.33, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B

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βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
Ig ( x 10 9) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 19.15 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.04
Mc1 = 19.99 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 2.59 kNm
Mc1 = Min (19.99, 2.59) kNm
= 2.59 kNm
Mc2 = 19.99 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.14 kNm
Mc2 = Min (19.99, 0.14) kNm
= 0.14 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -30.91 - -30.91
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 571.28 - 571.28
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.1 0.14 0.14
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.85 2.59 2.59

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 580.36 kN
Mux = 571.28 kNm
Muy = 2.59 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009

[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD

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1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +


(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
Load Combination =
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 580.36 kN
Mux = 571.28 kNm
Muy = 1.85 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 580.36 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.26 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.47 deg
MRes = 571.29 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1334.03 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.428 < 1

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Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013
[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 580.36 kN
Muy = 571.28 kNm
Vuy = 147.23 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 370.33 kNm
φVcy = 356.4 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 218.1 kN
Mux = 0.86 kNm
Vux = -14.43 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -50.12 kNm
φVcx = 600.61 kN

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Vux < φVcx


Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 290.64 228.51
       Mx (kNm) 101.8 3.53
       My (kNm) 0.41 0
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.7674 89.9864
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 476.83 4970.4
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -11.07 3.63
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.91 0.41

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        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5


Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0123 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C14
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1021
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 500.16 kN
Muxt = -66.67 kNm
Muyt = 0.01 kNm
Vuxt = -0.33 kN
Vuyt = 141.1 kN
Pub = 505.75 kN
Muxb = -30.94 kNm
Muyb = 0.1 kNm

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Vuxb = -0.33 kN
Vuyb = 141.1 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D

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K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = -30.94 kNm
M2 = -66.67 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 28.43
2.31 < 28.43, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0.01 kNm
M2 = 0.1 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.36
3.46 < 33.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -66.67 - -66.67
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -30.94 - -30.94
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.01 - 0.01
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.1 - 0.1

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 500.16 kN
Mux = -66.67 kNm
Muy = 0.01 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))

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+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2


(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
Load Combination = N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 505.75 kN
Mux = -30.94 kNm
Muy = 0.1 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8009
[393] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 505.75 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.01 deg
MRes = 66.67 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1313.84 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.051 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)

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Design for shear along D


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8013
[397] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 500.16 kN
Muy = 66.67 kNm
Vuy = 141.1 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -106.51 kNm
φVcy = 668.21 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3330
[771] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 41: W(E)) -(LOAD 43: W(N)) -
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) -(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 109.88 kN
Mux = 1.44 kNm
Vux = 5.24 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -24.25 kNm
φVcx = 584.77 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

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Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 228.51
       Mx (kNm) 3.53
       My (kNm) 0
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.47
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.38

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C15
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1

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Design Code = ACI 318M - 14


Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 786
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +1.2
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 603.46 kN
Muxt = -35.87 kNm
Muyt = 0.16 kNm
Vuxt = -0.67 kN
Vuyt = 147.52 kN
Pub = 678.01 kN
Muxb = 569.65 kNm
Muyb = 2.83 kNm
Vuxb = -0.67 kN
Vuyb = 147.52 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1

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Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1


Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = -35.87 kNm
M2 = 569.65 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.76
30.79 < 34.76, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.16 kNm

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M2 = 2.83 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.33
46.19 > 33.33, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 22.37 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.05
Mc1 = 23.52 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 3.97 kNm
Mc1 = Min (23.52, 3.97) kNm
= 3.97 kNm
Mc2 = 23.52 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.22 kNm
Mc2 = Min (23.52, 0.22) kNm
= 0.22 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -35.87 - -35.87
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 569.65 - 569.65
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.16 0.22 0.22
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.83 3.97 3.97

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 678.01 kN
Mux = 569.65 kNm

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Muy = 3.97 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 678.01 kN
Mux = 569.65 kNm
Muy = 2.83 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 678.01 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28

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Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20


Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.4 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.74 deg
MRes = 569.66 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1359.26 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.419 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8015
[399] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 678.01 kN
Muy = 569.65 kNm
Vuy = 147.52 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 334.89 kNm
φVcy = 359.54 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8024
[408] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9
(LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -0.9 (LOAD 73: N-
DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -0.9
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76:
N-DOZ)

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Nu = 263.57 kN
Mux = 0.76 kNm
Vux = -13.88 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -60.85 kNm
φVcx = 607.14 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 364.81 302.69
       Mx (kNm) 94.07 5.76
       My (kNm) 0.35 0
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20

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Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20


Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.7863 89.9651
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 632.51 4134.4
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -4.21 4.71
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.72 0.55
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0047 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C15
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1023
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +1.2
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2

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(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)


Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 597.81 kN
Muxt = -70.55 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = -0.54 kN
Vuyt = 140.78 kN
Pub = 603.4 kN
Muxb = -35.9 kNm
Muyb = 0.16 kNm
Vuxb = -0.54 kN
Vuyb = 140.78 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005

0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame

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(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = -35.9 kNm
M2 = -70.55 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 27.89
2.31 < 27.89, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0.16 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.21
3.46 < 34.21, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -70.55 - -70.55
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -35.9 - -35.9
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.16 - 0.16

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 597.81 kN

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Mux = -70.55 kNm


Muy = 0 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 603.4 kN
Mux = -35.9 kNm
Muy = 0.16 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 603.4 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check

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Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 70.55 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1340.13 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.053 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8015
[399] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 597.81 kN
Muy = 70.55 kNm
Vuy = 140.78 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -136.44 kNm
φVcy = 681.88 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3330
[771] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 41: W(E)) -(LOAD 43: W(N)) -
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) -(LOAD 7:
OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9

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(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)


Nu = 191.13 kN
Mux = 1.36 kNm
Vux = 4.99 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -43.31 kNm
φVcx = 596.7 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 302.69
       Mx (kNm) 5.76
       My (kNm) 0

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Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.63


Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.49

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C16
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 788
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +1.2
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 514.64 kN
Muxt = -35.76 kNm
Muyt = 0.16 kNm
Vuxt = -0.99 kN
Vuyt = 134.81 kN
Pub = 589.19 kN
Muxb = 521.43 kNm
Muyb = 4.1 kNm

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Vuxb = -0.99 kN
Vuyb = 134.81 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D

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K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = -35.76 kNm
M2 = 521.43 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.82
30.79 < 34.82, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0.16 kNm
M2 = 4.1 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.53
46.19 > 33.53, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 19.44 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.04
Mc1 = 20.3 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 5.74 kNm
Mc1 = Min (20.3, 5.74) kNm
= 5.74 kNm
Mc2 = 20.3 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0.23 kNm
Mc2 = Min (20.3, 0.23) kNm
= 0.23 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -35.76 - -35.76

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Major Axis Mux (bottom) 521.43 - 521.43


Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.16 0.23 0.23
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 4.1 5.74 5.74

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 589.19 kN
Mux = 521.43 kNm
Muy = 5.74 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 589.19 kN
Mux = 521.43 kNm
Muy = 4.1 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011

[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
Load Combination = 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2

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(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD


71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 589.19 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.63 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 1.14 deg
MRes = 521.46 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1334.29 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.391 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8015
[399] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 589.19 kN
Muy = 521.43 kNm
Vuy = 134.81 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 317.42 kNm

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φVcy = 358.38 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8018
[402] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination =
(EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72:
N-DSZ) +0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) +0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 227.32 kN
Mux = 0.84 kNm
Vux = -11.9 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -52.3 kNm
φVcx = 601.94 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided

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Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 307.46 245.33
       Mx (kNm) 80.83 5.3
       My (kNm) 0.36 0
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.7429 89.9711
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 621.75 3690.94
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -3.88 3.76
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.48 0.46
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0043 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C16
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm

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Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm


Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1025
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 5:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +1.2
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) +1.2
(LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 508.99 kN
Muxt = -65.7 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = -0.53 kN
Vuyt = 128.06 kN
Pub = 514.58 kN
Muxb = -35.77 kNm
Muyb = 0.16 kNm
Vuxb = -0.53 kN
Vuyb = 128.06 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

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Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ


Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = -35.77 kNm
M2 = -65.7 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 27.47
2.31 < 27.47, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0.16 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.19
3.46 < 34.19, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final

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A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -65.7 - -65.7
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -35.77 - -35.77
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.16 - 0.16

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 508.99 kN
Mux = -65.7 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011
[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 514.58 kN
Mux = -35.77 kNm
Muy = 0.16 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8011

[395] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN

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LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))


+1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
Load Combination = 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 514.58 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 65.7 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1316.54 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.05 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8015
[399] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination = +1.2 (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +1.2
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +1.2 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 508.99 kN
Muy = 65.7 kNm
Vuy = 128.06 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014

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Mm = -110.54 kNm
φVcy = 669.46 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3330
[771] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 41: W(E)) -(LOAD 43: W(N)) -
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) -(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) +0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 141.45 kN
Mux = 1.44 kNm
Vux = 5.29 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -31.62 kNm
φVcx = 589.44 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements

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Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 245.33
       Mx (kNm) 5.3
       My (kNm) 0
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.52
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.39

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C17
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 781
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:

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DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN


LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD
Load Combination =
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 432.82 kN
Muxt = 23.36 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = 0.1 kN
Vuyt = -131.94 kN
Pub = 507.37 kN
Muxb = -517.31 kNm
Muyb = -0.39 kNm
Vuxb = 0.1 kN
Vuyb = -131.94 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

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Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = 23.36 kNm
M2 = -517.31 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.54
30.79 < 34.54, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -0.39 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.06
46.19 > 34.06, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 16.74 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.04
Mc1 = -17.38 kNm
1.4 MuyB = -0.55 kNm

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Mc1 = Min (-17.38, -0.55) kNm


= -0.55 kNm
Mc2 = 17.38 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0 kNm
Mc2 = Min (17.38, 0) kNm
= 0 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 23.36 - 23.36
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -517.31 - -517.31
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 0 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -0.39 -0.55 -0.55

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 507.37 kN
Mux = -517.31 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 507.37 kN
Mux = -517.31 kNm
Muy = -0.39 kNm

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Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 507.37 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.06 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.11 deg
MRes = 517.31 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1315.7 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.393 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8016
[400] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Critical Load Combination =
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2

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(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:


N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 507.37 kN
Muy = 517.31 kNm
Vuy = -131.94 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 341.64 kNm
φVcy = 355.57 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8021
[405] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination = (EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 188.18 kN
Mux = 59.07 kNm
Vux = -14.5 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 15.08 kNm
φVcx = 358.42 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

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= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 252.29 190.16
       Mx (kNm) 96.42 0.07
       My (kNm) 0.57 0.01
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.6625 80.611
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 442.05 50277.09
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -12.73 0
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 1.85 0
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0141 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C17

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Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m


Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1018
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 427.16 kN
Muxt = 54.64 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = -0.01 kN
Vuyt = -125.28 kN
Pub = 432.75 kN
Muxb = 23.39 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = -0.01 kN
Vuyb = -125.28 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2

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(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = 23.39 kNm
M2 = 54.64 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 28.86
2.31 < 28.86, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2

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r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
3.46 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 54.64 - 54.64
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 23.39 - 23.39
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 427.16 kN
Mux = 54.64 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 432.75 kN
Mux = 23.39 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28

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φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN


Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 432.75 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 54.64 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1291.59 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.042 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8025

[409] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Critical Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX)

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+0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)


Nu = -67.26 kN
Muy = 46.67 kNm
Vuy = 87.68 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 69.96 kNm
φVcy = 347.76 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3331
[772] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 41: W(E)) +(LOAD 43: W(N))
+(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 85.86 kN
Mux = 1.45 kNm
Vux = -5.29 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -18.62 kNm
φVcx = 581.2 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links

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Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm


48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 190.16
       Mx (kNm) 0.07
       My (kNm) 0.01
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.35
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.35

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C18
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1

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No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 783
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 458.49 kN
Muxt = 21.51 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = 0.11 kN
Vuyt = -131.43 kN
Pub = 533.04 kN
Muxb = -516.65 kNm
Muyb = -0.44 kNm
Vuxb = 0.11 kN
Vuyb = -131.43 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)

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N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6


Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = 21.51 kNm
M2 = -516.65 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.5
30.79 < 34.5, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -0.44 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.96
46.19 > 33.96, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
Ig ( x 10 9) = 16.2 mm4

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EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 17.59 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.04
Mc1 = -18.29 kNm
1.4 MuyB = -0.62 kNm
Mc1 = Min (-18.29, -0.62) kNm
= -0.62 kNm
Mc2 = -18.29 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 0 kNm
Mc2 = Min (-18.29, 0) kNm
= 0 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 21.51 - 21.51
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -516.65 - -516.65
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 0 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -0.44 -0.62 -0.62

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 533.04 kN
Mux = -516.65 kNm
Muy = -0.62 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012

[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
Load Combination = 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2

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(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-


DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 533.04 kN
Mux = -516.65 kNm
Muy = -0.44 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 533.04 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.07 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.12 deg
MRes = 516.65 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1322.58 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.391 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D

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Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8016


[400] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Critical Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 533.04 kN
Muy = 516.65 kNm
Vuy = -131.43 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 332.09 kNm
φVcy = 356.27 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8021
[405] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination = (EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 215.16 kN
Mux = 59.14 kNm
Vux = -14.5 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 8.85 kNm
φVcx = 390.1 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

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Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 286.54 224.42
       Mx (kNm) 117.36 1.1
       My (kNm) 0.57 0.01
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.72 89.3918
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 417.62 14963.54
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -17.57 3.79
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.28 0.38
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check

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        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0195 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C18
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1020
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) -(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-
DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 452.83 kN
Muxt = 52.95 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = 0 kN
Vuyt = -125.34 kN
Pub = 458.42 kN
Muxb = 21.55 kNm
Muyb = 0 kNm
Vuxb = 0 kN

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Vuyb = -125.34 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2

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r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = 21.55 kNm
M2 = 52.95 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 29.12
2.31 < 29.12, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = 0 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 22.36
3.46 < 22.36, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 52.95 - 52.95
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 21.55 - 21.55
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0 - 0

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 452.83 kN
Mux = 52.95 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012

[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
Load Combination = 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2

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(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-


DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 458.42 kN
Mux = 21.55 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8012
[396] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ))
Load Combination =
+1.2 (LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) -1.2
(LOAD 71: N-DSX) -1.2 (LOAD 72: N-
DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -1.2
(LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75:
N-DOX) -1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 458.42 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 52.95 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1299.42 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.041 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D

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Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8025


[409] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +
Critical Load Combination =
(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) +0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) +0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX)
+0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = -29.1 kN
Muy = 46.1 kNm
Vuy = 83.35 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 56.17 kNm
φVcy = 347.77 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3331
[772] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 41: W(E)) +(LOAD 43: W(N))
+(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 104.28 kN
Mux = 1.43 kNm
Vux = -5.24 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -22.94 kNm
φVcx = 583.94 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

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Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 224.42
       Mx (kNm) 1.1
       My (kNm) 0.01
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.43
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.4

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C19
Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14

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Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm


Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 785
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -1.2 (LOAD 71:
N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-
DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-
DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 454.47 kN
Muxt = 22.07 kNm
Muyt = -0.03 kNm
Vuxt = 0.23 kN
Vuyt = -144.98 kN
Pub = 529.02 kN
Muxb = -572.05 kNm
Muyb = -0.94 kNm
Vuxb = 0.23 kN
Vuyb = -144.98 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1

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Sway Condition (as per Stability


= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = 22.07 kNm
M2 = -572.05 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.46
30.79 < 34.46, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = -0.03 kNm
M2 = -0.94 kNm

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Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.64


46.19 > 33.64, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
9
Ig ( x 10 ) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 17.46 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.04
Mc1 = -18.15 kNm
1.4 MuyB = -1.32 kNm
Mc1 = Min (-18.15, -1.32) kNm
= -1.32 kNm
Mc2 = -18.15 kNm
1.4 MuyT = -0.04 kNm
Mc2 = Min (-18.15, -0.04) kNm
= -0.04 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 22.07 - 22.07
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -572.05 - -572.05
Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.03 -0.04 -0.04
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -0.94 -1.32 -1.32

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 529.02 kN
Mux = -572.05 kNm
Muy = -1.32 kNm

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Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 529.02 kN
Mux = -572.05 kNm
Muy = -0.94 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 529.02 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.13 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.24 deg

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MRes = 572.05 kNm


( φ ) MCap = 1321.13 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.433 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8014
[398] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Critical Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 529.02 kN
Muy = 572.05 kNm
Vuy = -144.98 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 388.88 kNm
φVcy = 354.59 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8021
[405] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination = (EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 209.83 kN
Mux = 59.02 kNm
Vux = -14.48 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75

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deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 9.97 kNm
φVcx = 381.36 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 262.06 199.93
       Mx (kNm) 124.99 3.11
       My (kNm) 0.56 0.01
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20
Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16
Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.7411 89.7957
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 373.39 5205.77
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel

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        Fst ( N/sqmm) -23.7 3.19


        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.48 0.36
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0001 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0263 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C19
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1022
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -1.2 (LOAD 71:
N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-
DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-
DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 448.81 kN
Muxt = 56.53 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = 0.1 kN

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Vuyt = -138.23 kN
Pub = 454.4 kN
Muxb = 22.09 kNm
Muyb = -0.03 kNm
Vuxb = 0.1 kN
Vuyb = -138.23 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

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Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = 22.09 kNm
M2 = 56.53 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 29.31
2.31 < 29.31, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -0.03 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.8
3.46 < 34.8, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 56.53 - 56.53
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 22.09 - 22.09
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -0.03 - -0.03

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 448.81 kN
Mux = 56.53 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010

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[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD


( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 454.4 kN
Mux = 22.09 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 454.4 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg
MRes = 56.53 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1298.19 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.044 < 1

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Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8031
[415] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) -
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) +
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7:
OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = -56.09 kN
Muy = 48.16 kNm
Vuy = 81.89 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 67.58 kNm
φVcy = 347.77 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3331
[772] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 41: W(E)) +(LOAD 43: W(N))
+(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 96.03 kN
Mux = 1.43 kNm
Vux = -5.23 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -21.02 kNm

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φVcx = 582.72 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 199.93
       Mx (kNm) 3.11
       My (kNm) 0.01
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.41
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.33

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

General Data
Column No. : C20

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Level : 101.3 m To 105.3 m


Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 4000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 4000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 787
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -1.2 (LOAD 71:
N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-
DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-
DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 443.27 kN
Muxt = 23.61 kNm
Muyt = -0.06 kNm
Vuxt = 0.52 kN
Vuyt = -141.94 kN
Pub = 517.82 kN
Muxb = -561.1 kNm
Muyb = -2.13 kNm
Vuxb = 0.52 kN
Vuyb = -141.94 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x

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Width x Depth) Width x Depth)


N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 938.33 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 417.04 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.004
0.004< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 30.79
M1 = 23.61 kNm
M2 = -561.1 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.5
30.79 < 34.5, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2

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r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 46.19
M1 = -0.06 kNm
M2 = -2.13 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 33.65
46.19 > 33.65, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:

Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 25742.96 N/sqmm
Ig ( x 10 9) = 16.2 mm4
EI ( x 10 6) = 120387854.39 Nsqmm
M2min = 17.09 kNm
Cm = 1
Pc = 18565.32 kN
δns = 1.04
Mc1 = -17.75 kNm
1.4 MuyB = -2.98 kNm
Mc1 = Min (-17.75, -2.98) kNm
= -2.98 kNm
Mc2 = -17.75 kNm
1.4 MuyT = -0.09 kNm
Mc2 = Min (-17.75, -0.09) kNm
= -0.09 kNm
Note : The Slenderness Moment (Mc1 and Mc2) is greater than 1.4 Mu. Hence 1.4 Mu is
considered for Design.

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 23.61 - 23.61
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -561.1 - -561.1
Minor Axis Muy (top) -0.06 -0.09 -0.09
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -2.13 -2.98 -2.98

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces

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Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending


Pu = 517.82 kN
Mux = -561.1 kNm
Muy = -2.98 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 517.82 kN
Mux = -561.1 kNm
Muy = -2.13 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 517.82 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28

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Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20


Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0.3 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0.54 deg
MRes = 561.11 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 1317.13 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.426 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8014
[398] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Critical Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 517.82 kN
Muy = 561.1 kNm
Vuy = -141.94 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = 381.8 kNm
φVcy = 354.51 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8021
[405] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 51: SEISMIC LOAD IN
LONGITUDINAL (X) DIRECTION
Critical Load Combination = (EQX)) +(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +
(LOAD 7: OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD
71: N-DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ)
+0.9 (LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD
74: N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -
0.9 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 164.07 kN

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Mux = 0.83 kNm


Vux = -11.79 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -37.52 kNm
φVcx = 592.75 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom Top
Critical Analysis Load Combination 1501 1501
Critical Load Combination 10667 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 268.14 206.02
       Mx (kNm) 139.71 2.49
       My (kNm) 0.56 0.01
Reinforcement-Total 22-#20 22-#20
Corner Reinforcement - Rebar 20 20

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Ast - corner reinforcement - sqmm 314.16 314.16


Neutral Axis Angle (Deg) 89.7708 89.7553
Neutral axis intersection (mm) 352.62 6770.21
acr (mm) 88.99 0
Check for Stress in Steel
        Fst ( N/sqmm) -29.63 3.36
        fs,perm ( N/sqmm) 333.33 333.33
Check for Stress in Concrete
        Fc ( N/sqmm) 2.8 0.36
        fc,perm ( N/sqmm) 13.5 13.5
Crack Width Check
        Epsilon-deff, ε1 0.0002 0
        Wcr (mm) 0.0329 0
        WcrPerm (mm) 0.15 0.15

General Data
Column No. : C20
Level : 105.3 m To 105.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 1
Design Code = ACI 318M - 14
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy500 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 60 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 1024
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD ( SELF
WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD 1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
DO OPE) +(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -1.2 (LOAD 71:
N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-
DEX) +1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD 75: N-
DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint

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Put = 437.62 kN
Muxt = 56.06 kNm
Muyt = 0 kNm
Vuxt = 0.21 kN
Vuyt = -135.18 kN
Pub = 443.21 kN
Muxb = 23.62 kNm
Muyb = -0.06 kNm
Vuxb = 0.21 kN
Vuyb = -135.18 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 12511.08 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 5560.48 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 2
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.005
0.005< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

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Along B
       Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2
r = 259.81 mm
Kluy /r = 2.31
M1 = 23.62 kNm
M2 = 56.06 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 28.94
2.31 < 28.94, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 3.46
M1 = 0 kNm
M2 = -0.06 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 34.3
3.46 < 34.3, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 56.06 - 56.06
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 23.62 - 23.62
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0 - 0
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -0.06 - -0.06

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 437.62 kN
Mux = 56.06 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm

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Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 443.21 kN
Mux = 23.62 kNm
Muy = -0.06 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.28
φ Pn, Max = 8865.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8010
[394] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Pu = 443.21 kN
φ Pn = 8865.75 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Interaction Principle (Discrete Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.28
Reinforcement Provided = 22-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
Corresponding NA angle ( β ) = 0 deg

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MRes = 56.06 kNm


( φ ) MCap = 1294.78 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.043 < 1

Shear Design (Analysis Forces)


Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 8014
[398] : 1.2 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +1.2 (LOAD
1: DE) +1.2 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 52: SEISMIC LOAD IN
Critical Load Combination = LATERAL (Z) DIRECTION (EQZ)) -
1.2 (LOAD 71: N-DSX) +1.2 (LOAD
72: N-DSZ) -1.2 (LOAD 73: N-DEX)
+1.2 (LOAD 74: N-DEZ) -1.2 (LOAD
75: N-DOX) +1.2 (LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 437.62 kN
Muy = 56.06 kNm
Vuy = -135.18 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
Deff = 830 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014
Mm = -95.47 kNm
φVcy = 659.3 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3331
[772] : 0.9 (LOAD 33: DEAD LOAD
( SELF WEIGHT (DS))) +0.9 (LOAD
1: DE) +0.9 (LOAD 2: DO OPE) +
(LOAD 41: W(E)) +(LOAD 43: W(N))
+(LOAD 5: OP1-OPE (E)) +(LOAD 7:
Critical Load Combination =
OP1-OPE (N)) +0.9 (LOAD 71: N-
DSX) -0.9 (LOAD 72: N-DSZ) +0.9
(LOAD 73: N-DEX) -0.9 (LOAD 74:
N-DEZ) +0.9 (LOAD 75: N-DOX) -0.9
(LOAD 76: N-DOZ)
Nu = 104.16 kN
Mux = 1.46 kNm
Vux = -5.36 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 530 mm

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ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.014


Mm = -22.89 kNm
φVcx = 583.92 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Link Rebar Number = 10
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 5 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

Crack Width Check as per ACI 224R-01


Location Bottom
Critical Analysis Load
1501
Combination
Critical Load Combination 10667
Member Force
       P (kN) 206.02
       Mx (kNm) 2.49
       My (kNm) 0.01
Max Corner Stress (C1) 0.41
Min Corner Stress (C2) 0.35

Minimum corner stress in all load cases is more than Zero,Hence Section is Uncracked.

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