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6. What is a Drawing ?
Ans:
It is a graphical representation of a real thing to define and specify the shape
and size of a particular object by means of lines.
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7. What is Engineering Drawing ?
Ans:
A drawing which is worked out an engineer for the engineering purpose is
known as Engineering Drawing.
10. Explain in an orderly manner how the force in the member of a truss be
detected using the method of joint.
Ans:
The steps required to calculate the force are as follows:
The reaction at the support has to be first calculated.
Once the reaction is calculated the direction of force of the member is
made to make it tensile. On getting the result to be negative the
direction assumed is wrong and this implies the force being
compressive in nature.
A joint needs to be selected whose 2 members are not known. The
lami's theorem is used on the joint on which less than three forces are
acting.
After the above process is complete the free body diagrams of the joint
needs to be made. Since the system is in equilibrium the condition of
Summation of V and H must result in zero.
After the above step the resolution of forces method needs to be used
on the joint on which more than 4 forces are acting.
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11. What is mechanism?
Ans:
A mechanism is an assembly of different parts which perform a complete
motion and is often part of a machine.
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18. Is it the stress that, produces strain or strain produces stress?
Ans:
A Force applied to an object will cause a displacement. Strain is effectively a
measure of this displacement (change in length divided by original length).
Stress is the Force applied divided by the area it is applied. (E.g. pounds per
square inch)
Therefore, to answer the question, the applied force produces both Stress
and Strain. Stress and Strain are linked together by various material
properties such as Poisson's ratio and Young's Modulus.
19. What are the points in the stress strain curve for steel?
Ans:
Proportional limit, elastic limit or yield point, ultimate stress and stress at
failure.
First Law: Energy can be neither created nor destroyed. It can only change
forms. In any process in an isolated system, the total energy remains the
same.
Second Law: The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of
any isolated system not in thermal equilibrium almost always increases.
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23.Explain what is torque?
Ans:
Torque is the force that causes rotation. It is a measure of how much force is
acting on an object making it rotate.
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