DESAIN KOLOM

Properti Material

Beton
Mutu Beton fc = 25 MPa

4
Modulus Elastsitas Beton Ec = 4700 ⋅ fc Ec = 2.35 × 10 MPa

Regangan Leleh ε cu = 0.003

Baja Tulangan
Mutu Baja Tul. Lentur fy = 400 MPa
Mutu Baja Tul. Geser fyv = 240 MPa
Modulus Elastsitas Baja Es = 200000 MPa
fy −3
Regangan Leleh εy = ε y = 2 × 10
Es

Tulangan Longitudinal
Diameter Tul. Lentur d b = 16 mm
1 2 2
Luas 1 Tul. Lentur Asl1 = ⋅ π ⋅ db Asl1 = 201.062 mm
4

Tulangan Tranversal
Diameter Tul. Geser d bt = 8 mm
1 2 2
Luas 1 Tul. Geser Ast1 = ⋅ π ⋅ d bt Ast1 = 50.265 mm
4

DESAIN TULANGAN LONGITUDINAL DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

Koefisien Reduksi Aksial Tekan-Lentur φ nc = 0.65 (SNI 03-2847-2002)

Koefisien Reduksi Aksial Tarik -Lentur φ nt = 0.80 (SNI 03-2847-2002)

β1 = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30 β 1 = 0.85

0.85 − ( fc − 30) ⋅
0.05
if 30 < fc ≤ 58
7
0.65 if fc > 58

DESAIN KOLOM PANEL 5.10 m X 6.00 m LANTAI 1

Momen & Gaya Aksial Ultimit Terfaktor

Momen Arah_x Mu_x = 11.484 kNm

Momen Arah_y Mu_y = 19.52 kNm
Gaya Aksial P u1 = 685.2 kN
1. Beban Desain ( Equivalen Eccentricity Method )

Asumsi Ratio Tulangan ρ c = 0.015

3
Pu1⋅ 10 4 2
Ag_D = Ag_D = 5.526 × 10
( )
mm
0.4⋅ fc + fy⋅ ρ c

bD = Ag_D b D = 235.07 mm

Digunakan Penampang Kolom

Tinggi Total h = 300 mm
Lebar Total b = 300 mm
Selimut Beton clr = 40 mm
4 2
Luas Penampang Ag = b ⋅ h Ag = 9 × 10 mm

Mu_x 3
ex = ⋅ 10 ex = 16.76 mm lx = b lx = 300 mm
P u1
Mu_y 3
ey = ⋅ 10 ey = 28.488 mm ly = h ly = 300 mm
P u1

 P u1⋅ 10
3
f + 300 P ⋅ 10
3
α =  0.5 − ⋅ y if
u1
≤ 0.4 α = 0.195
 fc⋅ Ag  700 fc⋅ Ag

 P u1⋅ 10  fy + 300
3
P u1⋅ 10
3
 1.3 − ⋅ if > 0.4
 fc⋅ Ag  700 fc⋅ Ag

α ⋅ ey⋅ lx ex ey
eeq = ex + if ≥ eeq = 31.764 mm
ly lx ly
α ⋅ ex⋅ ly ex ey
ey + if <
lx lx ly

eeq = eeq if eeq ≥ 15 + 0.03 ⋅ h

15 + 0.03 ⋅ h otherwise

−3
Mu1 = P u1⋅ eeq⋅ 10 Mu1 = 21.765 kNm

DESAIN KOLOM PANEL 5.10 m X 6.00 m LANTAI 2

Momen & Gaya Aksial Ultimit Terfaktor

Momen Arah_x Mu_x = 21.52 kNm
Momen Arah_y Mu_y = 34.562 kNm
Gaya Aksial P u2 = 357.82 kN
1. Beban Desain ( Equivalen Eccentricity Method )

Asumsi Ratio Tulangan ρ c = 0.015

3
Pu2⋅ 10 4 2
Ag_D = Ag_D = 2.886 × 10
( )
mm
0.4⋅ fc + fy⋅ ρ c

bD = Ag_D b D = 169.872 mm

Digunakan Penampang Kolom

Tinggi Total h = 300 mm
Lebar Total b = 300 mm
Selimut Beton clr = 40 mm
4 2
Luas Penampang Ag = b ⋅ h Ag = 9 × 10 mm

Mu_x 3
ex = ⋅ 10 ex = 60.142 mm lx = b lx = 300 mm
P u2
Mu_y 3
ey = ⋅ 10 ey = 96.59 mm ly = h ly = 300 mm
P u2

 P u2⋅ 10
3
f + 300 P ⋅ 10
3
α =  0.5 − ⋅ y if
u2
≤ 0.4 α = 0.341
 fc⋅ Ag  700 fc⋅ Ag

 P u2⋅ 10  fy + 300
3
P u2⋅ 10
3
 1.3 − ⋅ if > 0.4
 fc⋅ Ag  700 fc⋅ Ag

α ⋅ ey⋅ lx ex ey
eeq = ex + if ≥ eeq = 117.097 mm
ly lx ly
α ⋅ ex⋅ ly ex ey
ey + if <
lx lx ly

eeq = eeq if eeq ≥ 15 + 0.03 ⋅ h

15 + 0.03 ⋅ h otherwise

−3
Mu2 = P u2⋅ eeq⋅ 10 Mu2 = 41.9 kNm

DESAIN KOLOM PANEL 5.10 m X 6.00 m LANTAI 3

Momen & Gaya Aksial Ultimit Terfaktor

Momen Arah_x Mu_x = 17.677 kNm

Momen Arah_y Mu_y = 32.113 kNm
Gaya Aksial P u3 = 118.43 kN
1. Beban Desain ( Equivalen Eccentricity Method )

Asumsi Ratio Tulangan ρ c = 0.015

3
Pu3⋅ 10 3 2
Ag_D = Ag_D = 9.551 × 10
( )
mm
0.4⋅ fc + fy⋅ ρ c

bD = Ag_D b D = 97.728 mm

Digunakan Penampang Kolom

Tinggi Total h = 300 mm

Lebar Total b = 300 mm
Selimut Beton clr = 40 mm
4 2
Luas Penampang Ag = b ⋅ h Ag = 9 × 10 mm

Mu_x 3
ex = ⋅ 10 ex = 149.261 mm lx = b lx = 300 mm
P u3
Mu_y 3
ey = ⋅ 10 ey = 271.156 mm ly = h ly = 300 mm
P u3

 P u3⋅ 10
3
f + 300 P ⋅ 10
3
α =  0.5 − ⋅ y if
u3
≤ 0.4 α = 0.447
 fc⋅ Ag  700 fc⋅ Ag

 P u3⋅ 10  fy + 300
3
P u3⋅ 10
3
 1.3 − ⋅ if > 0.4
 fc⋅ Ag  700 fc⋅ Ag

α ⋅ ey⋅ lx ex ey
eeq = ex + if ≥ eeq = 337.93 mm
ly lx ly
α ⋅ ex⋅ ly ex ey
ey + if <
lx lx ly

eeq = eeq if eeq ≥ 15 + 0.03 ⋅ h

15 + 0.03 ⋅ h otherwise

−3
Mu3 = P u3⋅ eeq⋅ 10 Mu3 = 40.021 kNm

DESAIN KOLOM PANEL 5.10 m X 3.00 m

Momen & Gaya Aksial Ultimit Terfaktor

Momen Arah_x Mu_x = 7.039 kNm
Momen Arah_y Mu_y = 24.934 kNm
Gaya Aksial P u4 = 345.7 kN
1. Beban Desain ( Equivalen Eccentricity Method )

Asumsi Ratio Tulangan ρ c = 0.015

3
Pu2⋅ 10 4 2
Ag_D = Ag_D = 2.886 × 10
( )
mm
0.4⋅ fc + fy⋅ ρ c

bD = Ag_D b D = 169.872 mm

Digunakan Penampang Kolom

Tinggi Total h = 300 mm
Lebar Total b = 300 mm
Selimut Beton clr = 40 mm
4 2
Luas Penampang Ag = b ⋅ h Ag = 9 × 10 mm

Mu_x 3
ex = ⋅ 10 ex = 20.362 mm lx = b lx = 300 mm
P u4
Mu_y 3
ey = ⋅ 10 ey = 72.126 mm ly = h ly = 300 mm
P u4

 P u4⋅ 10
3
f + 300 P ⋅ 10
3
α =  0.5 − ⋅ y if
u4
≤ 0.4 α = 0.346
 fc⋅ Ag  700 fc⋅ Ag

 P u4⋅ 10  fy + 300
3
P u4⋅ 10
3
 1.3 − ⋅ if > 0.4
 fc⋅ Ag  700 fc⋅ Ag

α ⋅ ey⋅ lx ex ey
eeq = ex + if ≥ eeq = 79.178 mm
ly lx ly
α ⋅ ex⋅ ly ex ey
ey + if <
lx lx ly

eeq = eeq if eeq ≥ 15 + 0.03 ⋅ h

15 + 0.03 ⋅ h otherwise

−3
Mu4 = P u4⋅ eeq⋅ 10 Mu4 = 27.372 kNm
Resume Gaya Aksial dan Momen Diagram Interaksi 8D16

Kondisi I : φP 1n = 1639 kN φM1n = 0 kNm

0 0
Kondisi II : φP 1n = 1084 kN φM1n = 52.735 kNm
1 1
Kondisi III : φP 1n = 967.846 kN φM1n = 58.918 kNm
2 2
Kondisi IV : φP 1n = 834.834 kN φM1n = 64.612 kNm
3 3
Kondisi V : φP 1n = 688.977 kN φM1n = 69.291 kNm
4 4
Kondisi VI : φP 1n = 486.337 kN φM1n = 72.877 kNm
5 5
Kondisi VII : φP 1n = 373.602 kN φM1n = 68.816 kNm
6 6
Kondisi VIII : φP 1n = 212.151 kN φM1n = 61.552 kNm
7 7
Kondisi IX : φP 1n = 54.047 kN φM1n = 50.765 kNm
8 8
Kondisi X : φP 1n = −514.719 kN φM1n = 0 kNm
9 9

Gaya Aksial Maksimum :

φP 1nmaks = 1311 kN φM1nmaks = 0 kNm

0 0
φP 1nmaks = φP 1nmaks kN φM1nmaks = 32 kNm
1 0 1

Resume Gaya Aksial dan Momen Diagram Interaksi 4D16

Kondisi I : φP 2n = 1441 kN φM2n = 0 kNm

0 0
Kondisi II : φP 2n = 977.754 kN φM2n = 47.998 kNm
1 1
Kondisi III : φP 2n = 878.247 kN φM2n = 53.642 kNm
2 2
Kondisi IV : φP 2n = 768.933 kN φM2n = 58.337 kNm
3 3
Kondisi V : φP 2n = 653.546 kN φM2n = 61.732 kNm
4 4
Kondisi VI : φP 2n = 502.381 kN φM2n = 63.672 kNm
5 5
Kondisi VII : φP 2n = 416.736 kN φM2n = 60.095 kNm
6 6
Kondisi VIII : φP 2n = 311.117 kN φM2n = 53.656 kNm
7 7
Kondisi IX : φP 2n = 193.787 kN φM2n = 44.245 kNm
8 8
Kondisi X : φP 2n = −257.359 kN φM2n = 0 kNm
9 9

Gaya Aksial Maksimum :

φP 2nmaks = 1153 kN φM2nmaks = 0 kNm

0 0
φP 2nmaks = φP 2nmaks kN φM2nmaks = 30 kNm
1 0 1
 Diagram Interaksi K30X30 Tul. 4D16 & 8D16
2000

1500
φP1n

φP2n
1000
φP1nmaks

φP2nmaks

Pu1 500

Pu2

Pu3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Pu4

500

1000

φM1n , φM2n , φM1nmaks , φM2nmaks , Mu1 , Mu2 , Mu3 , Mu4

DESAIN TULANGAN GESER
Koefisien Reduksi Geser φ s = 0.75 (SNI 03-2847-2002)
 db 
d = h −  clr + d bt +  d = 244 mm
 2 

DESAIN KOLOM PANEL 5.10 m X 6.00 m LANTAI 1

Gaya Geser Ultimit Terfaktor

Momen Arah_x Vu_x = 9.99 kN
Momen Arah_y Vu_y = 5.93 kN

1. Kapasitas Geser Penampang Beton

  P u1⋅ 10
3
 f  0.3⋅ P u1⋅ 10
3 
φVc = min φ s⋅  1 +  ⋅  c  ⋅ b⋅ d⋅ 10− 3 , φ s⋅ 0.3⋅ fc⋅ b⋅ d⋅ 1 + −3
⋅ 10 
  14⋅ Ag   6  Ag 
φVc = 70.629 kN

2. Spasi Tulangan Geser Minimum

Jumlah Kaki Tul. Geser nkaki = 2
2
Av = Ast1⋅ nkaki Av = 100.531 mm

3 ⋅ Av⋅ fyv 2
smin = smin = 241.274 mm
b

3. Spasi Tulangan Geser yang Dibutuhkan

Vu = Vu_x + Vu_y Vu = 15.92 kN

φVs = Vu − φVc φVs = − 54.709 kN

Check = "Zona I (Tulangan Geser Minimum)" if Vu ≤ φVc


"Zona II" if φVc < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅ 
 1 ⋅ f ⋅ b⋅ d  ⋅ 10− 3
c  
 3  
  1  − 3  2  − 3
"Zona III" if φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10  < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
 3    3  
"Not O.K. (Penampang Perlu Diperbesar)" otherwise

Check = "Zona I (Tulangan Geser Minimum)"

 Av⋅ fy⋅ d  − 3
sperlu = φ s⋅   ⋅ 10 sperlu = − 134.509 mm
 φVs 
 s =

min smin ,
d 
, 600  if Vu ≤ φVc
 2 
min sperlu , , 600  if φVc < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
d 1 −3
 2   3  
min sperlu , , 300  if φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10  < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
d 1 −3 2 −3
 4   3    3  
"Not O.K. (Penampang Perlu Diperbesar)" otherwise

s = 122 mm

Digunakan Sengkang : φ8 - 100

DESAIN KOLOM PANEL 5.10 m X 6.00 m LANTAI 2

Gaya Geser Ultimit Terfaktor

Momen Arah_x Vu_x = 18.54 kN
Momen Arah_y Vu_y = 11.83 kN

1. Kapasitas Geser Penampang Beton

  P u2⋅ 10
3
 f  0.3⋅ P u2⋅ 10
3 
φVc = min φ s⋅  1 +  ⋅  c  ⋅ b⋅ d⋅ 10− 3 , φ s⋅ 0.3⋅ fc⋅ b⋅ d⋅ 1 + −3
⋅ 10 
  14⋅ Ag   6  Ag 

φVc = 58.742 kN

2. Spasi Tulangan Geser Minimum

Jumlah Kaki Tul. Geser nkaki = 2
2
Av = Ast1⋅ nkaki Av = 100.531 mm

3 ⋅ Av⋅ fyv 2
smin = smin = 241.274 mm
b

3. Spasi Tulangan Geser yang Dibutuhkan

Vu = Vu_x + Vu_y Vu = 30.37 kN

φVs = Vu − φVc φVs = − 28.372 kN

Check = "Zona I (Tulangan Geser Minimum)" if Vu ≤ φVc


"Zona II" if φVc < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅ 
 1 ⋅ f ⋅ b⋅ d  ⋅ 10− 3
c  
 3  
 1  − 3  2  − 3
"Zona III" if φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10  < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
 3    3  
"Not O.K. (Penampang Perlu Diperbesar)" otherwise
 Check = "Zona I (Tulangan Geser Minimum)"

 Av⋅ fy⋅ d  − 3
sperlu = φ s⋅   ⋅ 10 sperlu = − 259.368 mm
 φVs 

s =

min smin ,
d 
, 600  if Vu ≤ φVc
 2 
 d   1  − 3
min sperlu , , 600  if φVc < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
 2   3  
 d   1  − 3  2  − 3
min sperlu , , 300  if φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10  < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
 4   3    3  
"Not O.K. (Penampang Perlu Diperbesar)" otherwise

s = 122 mm

Digunakan Sengkang : φ8 - 100

DESAIN KOLOM PANEL 5.10 m X 6.00 m LANTAI 3

Gaya Geser Ultimit Terfaktor

Momen Arah_x Vu_x = 18.54 kN
Momen Arah_y Vu_y = 11.83 kN

1. Kapasitas Geser Penampang Beton

  P u3⋅ 10
3
 f  0.3⋅ P u3⋅ 10
3 
φVc = min φ s⋅  1 +  ⋅  c  ⋅ b⋅ d⋅ 10− 3 , φ s⋅ 0.3⋅ fc⋅ b⋅ d⋅ 1 + −3
⋅ 10 
  14⋅ Ag   6  Ag 

φVc = 50.05 kN

2. Spasi Tulangan Geser Minimum

Jumlah Kaki Tul. Geser nkaki = 2
2
Av = Ast1⋅ nkaki Av = 100.531 mm

3 ⋅ Av⋅ fyv 2
smin = smin = 241.274 mm
b

3. Spasi Tulangan Geser yang Dibutuhkan

Vu = Vu_x + Vu_y Vu = 30.37 kN

φVs = Vu − φVc φVs = − 19.68 kN

 Check = "Zona I (Tulangan Geser Minimum)" if Vu ≤ φVc


"Zona II" if φVc < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅ 
 1 ⋅ f ⋅ b⋅ d  ⋅ 10− 3
c  
 3  
 1  − 3  2  − 3
"Zona III" if φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10  < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
 3    3  
"Not O.K. (Penampang Perlu Diperbesar)" otherwise

Check = "Zona I (Tulangan Geser Minimum)"

 Av⋅ fy⋅ d  − 3
sperlu = φ s⋅   ⋅ 10 sperlu = − 373.924 mm
 φVs 

s =

min smin ,
d 
, 600  if Vu ≤ φVc
 2 
min sperlu , , 600  if φVc < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
d 1 −3
 2   3  
min sperlu , , 300  if φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10  < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
d 1 −3 2 −3
 4   3    3  
"Not O.K. (Penampang Perlu Diperbesar)" otherwise

s = 122 mm

Digunakan Sengkang : φ8 - 100

DESAIN KOLOM PANEL 5.10 m X 3.00 m

Gaya Geser Ultimit Terfaktor

Momen Arah_x Vu_x = 15.17 kN

Momen Arah_y Vu_y = 3.36 kN

1. Kapasitas Geser Penampang Beton

  P u4⋅ 10
3
 f  0.3⋅ P u4⋅ 10
3 
φVc = min φ s⋅  1 +  ⋅  c  ⋅ b⋅ d⋅ 10− 3 , φ s⋅ 0.3⋅ fc⋅ b⋅ d⋅ 1 + −3
⋅ 10 
  14⋅ Ag   6  Ag 

φVc = 58.302 kN

2. Spasi Tulangan Geser Minimum

Jumlah Kaki Tul. Geser nkaki = 2

2
Av = Ast1⋅ nkaki Av = 100.531 mm
 3 ⋅ Av⋅ fyv 2
smin = smin = 241.274 mm
b

3. Spasi Tulangan Geser yang Dibutuhkan

Vu = Vu_x + Vu_y Vu = 18.53 kN

φVs = Vu − φVc φVs = − 39.772 kN

Check = "Zona I (Tulangan Geser Minimum)" if Vu ≤ φVc

"Zona II" if φVc < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b⋅ d  ⋅ 10

1 − 3

 3  
"Zona III" if φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10  < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
1 −3 2 −3
 3    3  
"Not O.K. (Penampang Perlu Diperbesar)" otherwise

Check = "Zona I (Tulangan Geser Minimum)"

 Av⋅ fy⋅ d  − 3
sperlu = φ s⋅   ⋅ 10 sperlu = − 185.025 mm
 φVs 

min smin , , 600  if Vu ≤ φVc

d
s =
 2 
 d   1  − 3
min sperlu , , 600  if φVc < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
 2   3  
 d   1  − 3  2  − 3
min sperlu , , 300  if φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10  < Vu ≤ φVc + φ s⋅  ⋅ fc⋅ b ⋅ d  ⋅ 10 
 4    3     3  
"Not O.K. (Penampang Perlu Diperbesar)" otherwise

s = 122 mm

Digunakan Sengkang : φ8 - 100