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‫اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻧﻈﺮي ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ‬

The esophagus: *

It pierces t he diaphragm at t he level of T 11

It descend t hrough t he sup. & middle mediast inum

It ent ers t he t horax bet ween t he t rachea & t he vert ebral column slight ly t o t he left
of t he median plane

Below t he arch of aort a t he esophagus incline t o t he right

Calcaneal tendon is : *

powerful plant er flexors of t he ankle joint , include soleus and plant aris muscles
only

powerful plant er flexors of t he ankle joint , include gast erocnemius, soleus and
plant aris muscles

powerful dorsal flexors of t he ankle joint , include gast erocnemius, soleus and
plant aris muscles

powerful plant er flexors of t he knee joint , include gast erocnemius, soleus and
plant aris muscles
The sural nerve is a branch of which of the following nerves? *

- common peroneal

- t ibial

- femoral

- obt urat or

Regarding the thymus gland all the following are correct EXCEPT: *

It lies behind t he manubrium st erni

It is a mass of lymphoid t issue composed of t wo flat flask shaped lobes

It lies ant erior t o t he great vessels at t he base of t he heart

It is very prominent aft er pubert y

Superior gluteal nerve: *

ent ers t he glut eal region below t he piriformis m. and supply t he glut eus medius

ent ers t he glut eal region above t he piriformis m. and supply t he glut eus maximus

ent ers t he glut eal region below t he piriformis m. and supply t he glut eus maximus

ent ers t he glut eal region above t he piriformis m. and supply t he glut eus medius

Structure very close to the skin of the sole *

Qudrat us plant ae

Tendon of flexor digit orum longus.

Plant er aponeurosis

Flexor digit orum brevis

all the following are contents of the root of lung EXCEPT: *

Pulmonary lymphat ic

Pulmonary vessels

Segment al bronchi

Pulmonary plexus of nerves

The muscle(s) responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot include the: *

- T ibialis Ant erior

-T ibialis Post erior

- bot h T ibialis Ant erior and Ext ensor Digit orum Longus

-Ext ensor Digit orum Longus

The thoracic duct: *

It crosses t he mid line at t he level of T 9

It lies in t he superior mediast inum in t he right side

It receives t he lymph from all of t he body below t he diaphragm & from t he left half
of t he body above t he diaphragm

It st art s in t he post erior mediast inum

The largest nerve of the lower limbs is: *

sciat ic nerve

femoral nerve

obt urat or nerve

sural nerve

Regarding the pulmonary trunk and its branches: *

T he left pulmonary art ery pass post erior t o t he descending aort a

T he right pulmonary art ery pass ant erior t o esophagus &right main bronchus

T he left pulmonary art ery is longer t han t he right

T he pulmonary t runk runs upward, ant eriorly & t o t he left

The surface anatomy of the heart valves: *

Mit ral valve lies post erior t o t he left half of st ernum opposit e t he 4t h int ercost al
space

Pulmonary valve lies opposit e t he st ernal end of t he right 3rd cost al cart ilage.

Tricuspid valve lies post erior t o t he middle of st ernum opposit e t he 4t h cost al

cart ilage

Aort ic valve lies post erior t o left margin of st ernum opposit e t he 3rd int ercost al
space.
Regarding the trachea and bronchi: *

T he right main bronchus is about 5 cm in lengt h

T he left main bronchus passes below t he arch of aort a

T he left main bronchus is wider t han t he right

T he left main bronchus gives off t he upper lobar branch before ent ering t he hilum
of t he lung

The medial boundary of femoral triangle is formed by *

T he pect in pubis

Lacunar ligament

lat eral border of adduct or longus

medial border of adduct or longus

The pleura: *

T he peripheral port ion of t he diaphragmat ic pleura is supplied by t he phrenic nerve

T he cost al pleura is supplied by t he int ercost al nerves

T he pariet al pleura ext ends int o t he dept h of t he int er lobar fissures

T he mediast inal pleura forms t he medial boundary of mediast inum

Paralysis of the quadriceps femoris results mainly in loss of: *

ext ension of t he leg

flexion of t he t high

lat eral rot at ion of t he leg

ext ension of t he t high

Regarding the aorta: *

T he descending aort a begins as cont inuat ion of t he arch of aort a on t he left side
of t he lower border of T 3

T he right phrenic nerve crosses t he arch of aort a during it s course

T he ascending aort a ascends ant eriorly t o right pulmonary art ery and t he right
bronchus

T he ascending aort a crossed ant eriorly by t he left brachiocephalic vein

The phrenic nerves: *

T he left phrenic nerve crosses t he left side of aort ic arch during it s course

T he phrenic nerves are mot or nerves

T he right phrenic nerve passes post eriorly t o t he root of lung

T he phrenic nerves arise from t he ant erior rami of C2,3,4

The intercostal veins: *

T he 1st post erior int ercost al vein of t he right side ends in t he brachiocephalic vein

T he 5t h post erior int ercost al vein in t he right side t he drain t o hemiazygos vein

T he 2nd right post erior int ercost al vein ends in t he brachiocephalic vein direct ly

T he 4t h ant erior int ercost al vein drain t o musculophrenic vein

Which of the following muscles is the strongest flexor of the hip joint? *

semit endinosus

glut eus maximus

glut eus medius

iliopsoas

Regarding the pericardium: *

T he epicardium is loosely at t ached t o t he heart

T he fibrous pericardium reflect ed around t he large veins t o form oblique sinus

T he epicardium is supplied by t he coronary art eries

Bet ween t he fibrous and serous pericardium t here is pericardial cavit y

The intercostal muscles: *

- T he poneurosis of int ernal int ercost al muscle called ant erior int ercost al
membrane

- T he ext ernal int ercost al muscle ext ends backward from t he side of t he st ernum
t o t he angle of t he rib

-T he t ransversus t horacis insert ed t o t he 2t h t o 6t h cost al cart ilages

- T he fibers of t ransversus t horacis direct ed downward & lat erally

Iliotibial tract recieves the insertion of *

glut eus max. and glut eus med

t enser fascia lat a alone

glut eus med. and glut eus min

glut eus max. and t enser fascia lat a

The foot is everted by the following muscles EXCEPT : *

peroneus brevis

t ibialis ant erior

peroneus longus

peroneus t ert ius

greater sciatic notch is formed into a foramen by which of the following
ligaments? *

sacrospinous

dorsal sacroiliac

arcuat e

int erosseous sacroiliac

The saphenous nerve : *

Is cut aneous t o medial side of t he foot

Is closely relat ed t o t he great saphenous vein in t he upper t high.

Is a branch of t he obt urat or nerve

Is mot or t o adduct or magnus

Regarding the surfaces of the heart: *

T he left vent ricle form most of post erior surface

T he ant erior surface is formed by t he right vent ricle

T he post erior surface is formed mainly by t he right at rium

T he post erior int ervent ricular groove locat ed in t he inferior surface

Regarding the sympathetic trunks: *

T he sympat het ic t runks run on t he necks of t he ribs

From ganglion (5-9) give post ganglionic fibers t o form great splanchnic nerve

T he sympat het ic t runks leave t he t horax by passing behind t he medial arcuat e

ligament s of t he diaphragm

T he 1st t horacic ganglion always fused wit h t he inferior cervical ganglion t o form
st ellat e ganglion

The second layer of the foot contains which of the following muscles? *

flexor hallucis brevis

adduct or halluces

abduct or digit i minimi brevis

quadrat us plant ae

The floor of the popliteal fossa includes which of the following structures? *

poplit eal surface of t he femur

ant erior cruciat e ligament

lat eral meniscus

pat ella
The bronchial vessels: *

T he right lung has 2 bronchial art eries

T he left bronchial vein drains int o t he azygos vein

T he left bronchial art eries arise from t he t horacic aort a

T he bronchial art eries carry deoxygenat ed blood

the vessel which pass in adductor canal is: *

poplit eal art ery

Obt urat or art ery

Femoral art ery

great saphenus vein

Regarding the right atrium *

T he ant ero medial wall of t he right at rium is formed by t he at rial sept um

T he opening of superior vena cava has no valve

Post eriorly t o crist a t erminalis t he wall of right at rium is t rabeculat ed

Bet ween t he right at rium and right vent ricle t here is t he mit ral valve

Which of the following statements correctly applied to the adductor hiatus? *

T he opening is locat ed just inferior t o t he adduct or t ubercle of t he femur.

It ext ends from t he adduct or canal in t he t high t o t he poplit eal fossa.

magnus

It is an opening in t he aponeurot ic dist al at t achment of t he adduct or longus.

It t ransmit s t he femoral nerve, art ery and vein.

Which of the following muscles passes through- out of the knee joint to reach
the tibia? *

gracilis

plant aris

poplit eus

sart orius

The vagus nerves and their branches: *

T he left vagus passes ant eriorly t o t he root of left lung

T he right vagus runs post erolat eral t o t he brachiocephalic t runk

T he left recurrent laryngeal nerve ascends ant eriorly t o t rachea

T he right vagus passes ant eriorly t o t he esophagus below t he root of t he lung

Regarding the azygos venous system: *

T he hemi azygos vein ascends in t he left side of t he vert ebral bodies post erior t o
t he t horacic aort a

T he azygos vein formed above t he diaphragm by union of ascending lumber & t he

right subcost al veins

T he hemi azygos vein crosses t he mid line at t he level of T 5

T he azygos vein receive t he right post erior int ercost als vein as high as t he 4t h
space
The abductor digiti minimi muscle is located in which layer of the sole of the
foot? *

first

second

t hird

fourt h

Regarding the borders of the heart: *

T he right border formed by t he right vent ricle

T he inferior border is formed by right vent ricle only

T he left border is formed by t he left at rium

T he apex of t he heart lies in t he 5t h left int ercost al space just medial t o mid
clavicular line

All of the following muscles are located in the deep muscle group of the
posterior compartment of leg EXCEPT *

plant aris

flexor digit orum longus

poplit eus

t ibialis post erior

Regarding the mediastinum: *

T he phrenic nerves locat ed wit hin t he superior and post erior mediast ina

T he ascending aort a locat ed wit hin t he middle mediast inum

Superior mediast inum lies ant erior t o t he upper 5 t horacic vert ebrae

T he arch of azygos vein locat ed wit hin t he post erior mediast inum

Recurrent genicular nerve: *

arise where t he sciat ic nerve divides int o t ibial and common peroneal branches

arise from t he t ibial nerve where it passes deep t o soleus muscle

arises where t he deep peroneal nerve passes t o ant erior compart ment

arises where t he common peroneal nerve divides int o superficial and deep
branches

The bronchopulmonary segments: *

T he middle lobe of right lung has 3 segment s

Each segment is pyramidal in shape, it s apex direct ed t oward t he root of t he lung

T he superior lobe of left lung has 3 segment s

Each segment receives a lobar bronchus and art ery

All the following muscles are supplies by femoral nerve EXCEPT: *

psoas major

pect ineus

sart orius

rect us femoris

The innervation for the short head of the biceps is provided by which of the
following nerves? *

peroneal division of t he sciat ic

obt urat or

t ibial division of t he sciat ic

femoral

Regarding the superior vena cava and its tributaries: *

T he superior vena cava ends at t he level of right 3rd cost al cart ilage

T he right brachiocephalic vein run ant eriorly t o t he branches of aoric arch

T he superior vena cava begins behind t he 1st left cost al cart ilage

T he azygos vein joins t he medial aspect of t he superior vena cava just before it
ent er t he heart
Regarding the innervation (nerve supply) of the heart: *

T he sympat het ic decreases t he heart rat e

T he superficial cardiac plexus lies in t he concavit y of aort ic arch

T he great er splanchnic nerve supply sympat het ic t o t he heart

T he superficial cardiac plexus is larger t han t he deep

Which of the quadriceps femoris muscles performs extension as well as

flexion? *

vast us int ermedias

rect us femoris

vast us medialis

vast us lat eralis

Lateral rotation of knee joint is achieved by: *

gracilis

semit endinosus

semimembranosus

biceps femoris
Regarding the coronary arteries: *

T he circumflex art ery anast omose wit h t he ant erior int ervent ricular art ery

T he circumflex art ery give marginal branch which follow t he right margin of t he
heart

T he coronary art eries anast omose t o slight ext ent specially in int ervent ricular
sept um

T he ant erior int ervent icular art ery is t he cont inuat ion of right coronary art ery

The tendon of the biceps femoris and the neck of the fibula may be used as a
guide for locating which of the following nerves? *

deep peroneal nerve

common peroneal

sural

saphenous

The intercostal arteries: *

- In each space t here is single large ant erior int ercost al art ery

-T he superior int ercost al art ery is branch from t he t hyrocervical cervical t runk of
subclavian art ery

-T he ant erior int ercost al art eries of t he lower spaces are branches from int ernal
t horacic art ery

-T he pot serior int ercost al art eries of t he lower 9 spaces are branches of t he
t horacic aort a
All of the following statements concerning the femoral triangle are correct
EXCEPT *

It s medial border is t he sart orius.

It s superior border is t he inguinal ligament .

Iliopsoas muscle form part of it s floor.

T he saphenous nerve passes t hrough t he femoral t riangle

Regarding the ventricles: *

T he papillary muscles are usually 2 in t he right vent ricle

T he upper part of t he left vent ricle called infundibulum

T he int er vent ricular sept um is muscular in it s upper port ion

T he wall of left vent ricle is t hicker t han t he right vent ricle

Which of these ligaments regarded as intra-articular ligament ? *

ischiofemoral

pubofemoral

cruciat e

iliofemoral
All the following are tributaries of coronary sinus EXCEPT: *

Middle cardiac vein

Small cardiac vein

Ant erior cardiac veins

Great cardiac vein

Circumflex fibular artery is a branch from: *

peroneal art ery

lat eral plant er art ery

ant erior t ibial art ery

post erior t ibial art ery

Regarding the lungs: *

T he cost al surface of t he lung is concave

T he oblique fissure ext ends from t he 4t h cost al cart ilage t o t he mid axillary line
t he inferior border of t he lung is rounded

T he left lung is slight ly longer t han t he right

T he right lung has 2 lobes

 The thoracic vertebrae: *

-T here are cost al facet on t heir bodies for art iculat ion wit h t he t ubercles of t he
ribs

-T he t ransverse processes are long and direct ed inferiorly

-T 11 &T 12 have no art icular facet s on t heir t ransverse processes

-T he spine of t he vert ebrae is short

Which of the following structure does not take part in the formation of knee
joint? *

head of fibula

condyle of t ibia

medial femoral condyle

lat eral femoral condyle

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