ANATOMY

Lab.1
Inlet or superior apreture :
BOUNDREIES:
: ‫هاي غاح يدخل بيها‬
ANTERIOR : Jugular notch Trechea , esophegous , great blood
vessels , nerves
POSTERIOR : First thoracic vertebra
Upward & forward
LATERALLT : Medal border of first rib

Inferior apreture :
BOUNDERIES :

ANTERIOR : Xiphoid process

POSTERIORLY : T12

LATERALLY : Intercostal arch or margin

Downward & backward

 STERNIUM :
Jugular Notch
Manubrium articulat
with first rib and part of
secound rib . Clavicular
Manubrium Sterni

notch
Sternal angle or Angle of
louis
Body articulat with part
of secound rib and Body of sternum
Costochondral joint
3,4,5,6,7 Xiphisternal angle or
xiphosternal joint
Interchondral
joint

Xiphoid no articulat
Xiphoid process
 RIBS :
-True ribs:
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
- False ribs: 8,9,10 Costal groove
- Floatting ribs: 11,12
Head

- Typical ribs: 2 - 9
- Atypical ribs: -
1-10-11-12 -
1facet,2surface,2border Tubercle Angle
Shaft

Neck
 Groove
Subclavian a.

Tubrecle
Scalene tubrecle.

Groove for Subclavian v.

Head

Anterior v. , Posterior a.
11,12 ribs contain only head & shaft ,
without costalcartilage

12 ‫ اطول من ال‬11‫ال‬
Vertebra : Superior

Vertebra foramen Transvese process

Transverse costal
facet
Superior
articular Superior
process vertebral notch
Spinous Body
process
Lamina

Transverse process For tubrecle of ribs ,While, transverse costal facet For 2facet of head of ribs
Inferior Superior Inferior

Inferior costal facet Inferior vertebral

notch

Superior vertebral
notch Inferior articular process

Superior costal facet

Respiratory Muscle :

Intercostal v.,a.,n,
ANATOMY
Lab.2
 LUNG :
Apex

Costal
surface

Horizontal fissure
Oblique Fissure

Base
Diaphragmatic
surface

concave of lung : Coresponding to diaphragm

Coresponding to the concave of the chest wall

 Mediastinal
Surface

Anterior border
Thin

Posterior border
Thick

Cardiac notch

Vertebral column ‫يقابل ال‬

Lingula
 Trechea
Carina of trachea

RT. Bronchus:
Bronchus
Wider
Shorter
More vertically Superior lob

‫القدام كله‬
middle
Middle lob ‫والخلف كله‬
lower
Inferior lob

LF. Bronchus:
Longer
More horezantal
 MUSCULOTENDON SEPTUM :
Central tendon
Origin from xiphoid
Periphreal Muscle

Origin From ribs

Origin From the vertebra

‫اذا جا تأشير بالعملي نكتب‬

M. Of diaphragm ‫يأشر عالعضالت ويطلب‬
‫االورجن مالتها‬
 OPINING OR HIATUS OF DIAPH.
Caval T8 : I.V.C + Branch of
right phrenic n.

Esophegeal T10 :
Esophegous + LF. , RT. Vagus
n. + Esophegeal branch of LF.
Gastric vessels + lymphatic
of lower third of esophegeal

Quadratus
lumborum m.
Aortic T12 : Aorta + Thoracic
Psoas m. duct + azygos vein

Lateral arcute ligment

Medial arcute ligment

RT + LF Crus
Crura ‫جمعهم‬
‫هذا الخط الي بالوسط تأشيره مهم اذا جا‬
‫بالعملي نكتب ‪:‬‬
‫‪Only left lung‬‬
‫الن ال ‪LF. Lung‬‬
‫مابيها ‪Horizontal fissure‬‬
ANATOMY
Lab.3
HEART : Right atrium
S.V.C

Musculae pectinatae Crista terminalis

I.V.C

Sinus venosus
 Foramen ovale Open between I.V.c &
atrioventricular orifice
Fossa ovalis

Connect two atria

Anulus ovalis

Coronary
sinus
Right ventrical :

Tricuspid valve

Moderater band :
Trabeculae carneae ‫يربط بين‬
septal &
ant. wall
Chordae
tendineae

Interventricular
septum

Papillary m.
number : 3
Left Ventricle :

Mitral valve

Chordae
tendineae
Trabeculae carneae

Papillary m.
Number : 2
Shape of RT. And LF. Ventrecles :

Circular shaped

Crestic shaped

Thickness of the wall 3 times thicker than RV

Atrioventricular pressure 6 time more than Right

 VALVE : coronary a. ‫ ويمثل االورجن مال‬sinus ‫خلفهم اكو ال‬

RT. Coronary a. From ant. Aortic sinus & LF. Coronary a. From post. Aortic sinus

Pulmonary valve Aortic Valve

2 ant. ,, 1 post. 2 post. ,, 1 ant.

Pulmonary trunk

Aortic vestibule
BASE OF HEART :

S.V.C I.V.C

Arch of aorta Pulmonary trunk

 RT. Marginal
post. IV ‫ينزل عال‬
RT. Coronary a. sulcus (groove)

Division of LF.
Coronary a.

Ant. IV a.
Circumflex a.

Auricle

AV. groove

Venous drainage
Coronary venous sinus

RT. atrium ‫وثنينهم يصبون بال‬

Middle cardaic v.
 SURFACE OF HEART :
Ant. : costosternal surface
Contain : RT VEN. + RT ATR.

INF. : 2ventricle+ RT . Atrium at its junction

with I.V.C

POS. : LF. Atrium + opening of pulmonary v.