PHUONG PHAP CASIO - VINACAL BAI 1. TIM GIA TRI LO'N NHAT - GIA TRI NHO NHAT. ft) PHUONG PHAP - Buéc 1: Dé tim gid tri 1én nhat gid tri nh nhat cla ham 8 y= f(x) trén mién [a:b] ta sie dung may tinh Casio véi lénh MODE 7 (Lap bang gid tri) - Bude 2: Quan sat bing gi tri my tinh hién thi, gid tri lon nhat xudt hign 1a max , gid tri nho nhat xudt hign 1a min = Chui yz Ta thiét lap mién gia tri cita bién x Start @ End 6 Step ae (C6 thé lam tron dé Step dep) Khi dé bai lién c6 cae yéu t6 lugng gide sin.x,cos.x tan. 6 Radian ‘Vi dy 1.{Thi thtr chuyén KHTN -HN Ian 2 nam 2017] Tim gi tri 1én nhat cua ham 86 y=.3° -2x*-4x-+1 trén doan [1:3] A. max=% B. max C. max =~7 D. max =-4 Huéng dan giai Cach 1: CASIO Str dung chire nang MODE 7 cia may tinh Casio véi thiét lap Start 1 End 3 Step 3-1 V > Quan sat bang gid tri F(X) ta thay gid tri lon nhat F(X) c6 thé dat duge la £(3) Vay max =-2 , dau = dat duge khi x & Cach tham khdo: Ty lun + Tinh dao ham y'=3x°-4r-4, y + Lap bang bign thién Trang 1 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ndi bdy Fi) — + Nhin bang bigh thin ta két ludn max = f (3) Binh ludn: © Qua vi du 1 ta da thay ngay stte manh ctia may tinh Casio, viée tim Max chi cin quan sat bang gid tri la xong. + Phuong phép ty Iudn tim Gia tri lon nhat, gid tri nho nhat cita ham sé duge tién hanh theo 3 bude: +)Budc 1: Tim min xéc dinh cia bign x. +)Budc 2: Tinh dgo ham va xéc dinh khoang ding bién nghich bién, +)Budc 3: Lap bang bién thién, nhin vao bang bién thién dé két luan. * Trong bai todn trén dé bai da cho sin min gid tri ctia bién x 1a [1;3] nén ta bd qua bube 1. Vi du 2. [Thi thir chuyén Ha Long - Quang Ninh lan 1 nam 2017] Ham s6 y =[3cosx—4sinx+8] v6i x [0:27] . Goi M,m Tin lugt la gid tri lon nhat, gid tri nho nhat cua ham sé. Khi dé tong M +m bang bao nhiéu ? A. 8¥2 B. 73 C83 D.16 Huéng dan giai % Cach 1: CASIO > Dé tinh todn cdc bai todn lién quan dén lugng gide ta chuyén may tinh ve ché do Radian Ga fa @) > Sit dung chite ning MODE 7 cia may tinh Casio v6i thiét lap Start 0 End 2 Step 2n-0 19 WOM WOR mOOSEOWMOOAHSBEa08 eaicailsalS}ealealalesfeaeale) > Quan sat bang gid tri F(X) ta thay gid tri lon nhat F(X) 6 thé dat duge la f (5.2911) =12.989 = 13=M Pr) | Ee iy i te 1 12.889 ei! 12, Ba 5.291103417 Ta thay gid tri nho nhat F(X’) c6 thé dat duge la (2.314) =3.0252 ~3 =m ‘Trang 2 ‘Tai ligu hu hanh ndi boVay M+m=16=> Dép sé D la chinh xée Cach tham khao: Ty luan + Ap dung bat dang thtrc Bunhiacopxki ta duge: (3c0s.x-4sin.x)' < (3° +(~4)")(sin’ x-+008" x)=25 = [Bcosx—4sinx] <5 <> -5 <3cosx—4sinx $593 <3cosx—4sin. = Vay 3<[3cosx—4sinx+8<13 & Binh ludn: + Néu bai toan lign quan dén céc dai lugng luong gide ta nén chuyén méy tinh vé ché 6 Radian dé duge két qua chinh xc nhat. © Trong Bat dang thite Bunhiacopxki ob dang (ax+dy) xay ra khiva chi khi 2 =2 Vi du 3. [Thi thir nhém toan Doan Tri Diing lan 3 nim 2017] Cho cde sé x,y théa man diéu kign y<0,x7+x-y-12=0 Tim gid tri nho nhat Paxytx42y4l7 A. -12 B.-9 Cc -15 D.-s5 Huéng dan giai Cich 1: CASIO > Tu xvtx-y +x-12 Lap vao P ta dugc 12=0 ta rit duge P=(x+2)(x? +x-12)+x417 > Dé tim Min cua P ta sit dung chitc nang lap bang gid tri MODE 7, tuy nhién viée con thiéu cia ching ta la min gid tri cua x . Dé tim diéu nay ta xét ysOerx tx-12<0-4 Binh lujn: © M6t bai tim Min max sir dung phuong phap din bién hay. Viéc tim cn va tim gid tri nhé nhat c6 su dong gop rat lin cita Casio dé tiét kiém thoi gian. Gi tri lon nhat cua ham s6_y = Vi du 4. [Khao sat chat Iugng chuyén Lam Son - Thanh Héa nam 2017] 2mx +1 trén doan [2:3] 18-2 Khim hn gi tri bing : AS Bi co D.-2 Huéng dan giai % Cach 1: CASIO > Tahidu néu gid tri nhé nhat cia ) ; trén doan [2:3] o6 nghia la phuong trinh y+ : 0 cénghigm thude doan [2;3] lox+1 + S-x 3 > Thi: nghiém dap an A voi m=—S ta thiét lap 0. Sir dung chtic nang, dé nghiém SHIFT SOLVE SS008 0800S05H00880008 aoe seats 0.064516128 eth x Ta thay khi thi x =—0.064... khéng phai la gia tri thuéc doan [2;3] vay dap an Asai > Tuong ty nhu vay ta thy dap an C dting voi m=0 khi dé y 06 dang SOCCMOSFB0COMR008 L-Re a Ta thay khi y la gia trj thugc doan [2;3] = dap an C chinh xc + (Cach tham khéo: Ty Luan. 2m (m=x)~(2mx +1) (m-x) 2m? +1 (m=a) = Tinh dao ham >0 voimgi xeD => Ham y luén ding bién => Ham y dat gid tri lon nat tai cn tren x =3 + Viy v(0)=—bes 9% See moses m=0 % Binh lugn: ‘© Ta cé thé sir dung may tinh Casio theo VD1 va VD2 véi chte nang MODE 7 Ta thay voi dén an C ham. + khi x=3 ‘Trang 4 ‘Tai ligu hu hanh ndi boS0°8S 0588080802008 ‘Vi du 5. [Thi Hoc sinh Cho ham sé inh Ninh Binh nam 2017] asinx +beosx+x (0 Tahiéu ham s6 dat cyc tri tai x thi x, lnghiém ca phuong trinh y'= > Tinh y'=acosx—bsinx+1 5 AE es Tacé y (Z)-0<040 Borde Laid y'(2)=02-a+.=0 a=7 . The vio (1) ta duge > SHIFT SOLVE SEDO MOPDOSOOMODSOHBDCOD a segeeg “0. 064516128 Ta thay khi y= ; thi y=-0.064... khdng phai lA gia tri thudc doan [2;3] vay dap an Asai 1 > Tuong ty nhu vay ta thay dp an C duing vi m=0 khi dé y 6 dang BOSCH Soe 80008MR0008 Sxtg 3 Lt oO Ta thay khi_y -t khi x=3 1a gid tri thuge doan => dap an C chinh xde * Cach tham khdo: Ty ludn ‘(m= x)~(2mx-+1)(=1) 2m? 41 (m—xy (n— = Tinh dao ham y'= >0 véimoi xeD => Ham y ludn dong bién => Ham » dat gia tri lén nhat tai can trén x=3 n 1 6m+1 =I 7 2 em=0Ta thay véi dan én Cham s6_y =-+ dat gia tri lon nhat -; hi x=3 x BooRs SBeeOe0e808008 pant Bai 1. [Thi thir b4o Toan hgc tudi tré [in 4 nam 2017] Goi M,m la gid tri lon nhat va gia tri nho nhat cua ham s6 y trén doan [-;1]. Khi do A. ;m=0 B. M=e;m=0 cM D. M=em=1 Bai 2. [Thi Hoc sinh gidi tinh Ninh Binh nam 2017] Tim gid tri lon nhat M cua ham sé y= Vx+3 +V6—x A. M=3 B. M=3V2 CM =2N3 D. M=24+V3 Bai 3. [Thi tht chuyén Vj Thanh - Hau Giang Ian 1 nam 2017] Tim gid tri nho nhat cia ham sO y =(x7-2x+3) -7 A. miny=—5 B. min ©. min y=-3 D. Khéng ton tai min Bai 4. [Thi thtr THPT Luc Ngan — Bac Giang ln 1 nam 2017] mx + dat gia tri lon nhat bing 5 trén [-2:6] xm Tim m déham sé y A. m=2 B. m=-4 Cc m=3 6 5 4 Bai 5. [Thi th THPT Vii Van Hiéu -Nam Dinh [an 1 nam 2017) Goi Mn lan lugt 1a gid tri lon nhat va gid tri nhé nhat cia ham sé doan [-2;1] thi: A. M=19;m=1 B. M=0;m=-19 cM Bai 6. [Thi thir THPT Ngo Gia Tw - Vinh Phite lan 1 nam 2017] Gia tri nhé nat cia ham sy =Vitsinx + VI+eosx 1a: A. miny=0 B. min: C. miny=4—2V2 D. Khong ton tai GTNN Bai 7. [Thi thir chuyén Tran Pha ~ Hai Phong lan 1 ndm 2017] =3x? +1) trén 19D. Két qua khae Cho ham sé y= sin.x—4sin’ x, Gid tri lon nhat cua ham sé trén khoang ( 2) bing: pee B.7 c-1 D.3 Bai 8. [Thi HK1 THPT chuyén Ngoai Ngit - DHSP nam 2017] Goi M,n fan lugt la gid tri lén nhat va gid tri nhd nhat cia ham 8 f(x (maya C1 pt x —3)e" trén doan [0;2] . Gid tri cha bidu thite A.0 Bie ‘Trang 6 ‘Tai ligu hu hanh ndi boBai 1. [Thi thir bao Toan hoc tudi tré [in 4 nam 2017] Goi M,m 1a gia tri lén nhat va gia tri nho nhat cua ham sé y trén doan [-I;1]. Khi dd jm =0 B. M=e;m=0 c D. M=em=1 Huéng dan giai = Lap bang gid tri cho y= f(x)=*- voi lénh MODE 7 Start -1 End 1 Step Zz BOE OFPOM mmm OaSSeOene2eaen * Quan sat bang gid tri thay ngay M/=2.7182=¢ dat duge khi x =—I va m=2.6x10° ~0 Sir dung Casio => Dap s6 chinh xac la B Bai 2. [Thi Hoc sinh gidi tinh Ninh Binh nam 2017] Tim gi tri lon nhat Mf cia ham sé y = Vx+3+V6—x A. M=3 B. M=3y2 cM 2+N3 Huéng dan giai > * Theo digu kién xéc dinh thi (eeeoaee <6 * Lap bang gid tri cho y=/x+3+V6—x voi lénh MODE7 Start -3 End 6 Step 0.5 Pel @OaV SFG MOS220080800 NZ 1.5 4, 242640687 * Quan sat bang gid tri thay ngay M =4.2421=3V2 dat duge khi x=—1 va m=2.6x10° +0 Sir dung Casio = Dép sé chinh xac la B Bai 3. (Thi thir chuyén Vj Thanh — Hu Giang lin 1 nam 2017] Tim gid tri nho nhat ctia ham sO y=(x'-2x+3)'-7 A. miny B, miny=~7 C. min y D. Khong ton tai min Huong dan giai Trang 7 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ndi bd* Dé bai khdng néi gi dén mién gid tri cua x . Khi dé ta chon Start -9 End 10 Step | = Lap bang gid tri cho y=(3° -2x43)) ~7 vi lénh MODE 7 DOBOBSOSBOBF0S8208800800 * Quan sat bang gia tri thay ngay min y =~3 dat duoc khi x=1 = Dap s6 chinh xdc la C Bai 4. [Thi thir THPT Luc Ngan ~ Bac Giang Ian 1 nam 2017] mx—4 Tim m déham sé y dat gid tri lon nhat bang 5 trén [-2;6] 3 xtm 2 A.m=2 B. m=-4 Cm 6 5 Huéng dan giai * Ther voi m-=< thi gid tri lon nhat la 25 => A sai SOMOS OSFOMOHMS0O880088 + Tuong tw nhu vay véi n thi gid tri ln nat la 5. Dap s6 C chinh xde OOOO MOOCOWOAAMAaSS2822080 oObe eth Bai 5. [Thi thtr THPT Va Van Hiéu -Nam Dinh [an 1 nam 2017] Goi M,n Tan lugt 1a gid tri 1dn nhat va gid tri nho nhat cua ham sé y doan [-2;1] thi : A. M=19;m=1 B. M=0;7 -3x° +1) tren 19 M=0;n 19D. Két qua khac Huong dan giai * Ham chita dau gid tri tuyét déi ta thém lénh SHIFT HYP. Str dung MODE 7 v6i Start -2 3 End 1 Step > ne SEP Tg Oe .eeumo0Bane BeoHoe8 Seene ‘Trang 8 Tai ligu lwu hanh néiMath Ste aa i ed 0. 6842105263 * Quan sat bang gia hay M =19;m=0.=> Dap 6 C chinh xdc Bai 6. [Thi thir THPT Ng6 Gia Tw - Vinh Phac lan 1 nam 2017] Gia tri nhé nat ciia ham s6_y =J+sinx + Vit cosx 1a: A. miny =0 B. miny=1 C. min y= 4-22 D. Khong tn tai GTNN Huéng dan giai * Vi chu ki cia ham sin, cos 1a 2 nén ta chon Start ~2r End 2 Step * Lap bang gid tri cho y=Vi+sinx + VI+cosx voi lénh MODE 7 wh OOOO WwOOSCMEOAEmMOOS) SOOM MAOwmMmeaOmMmAaOAs Ta a ap B21 62 21 1: Bure -1,653469518 Quan sat bang gid tri thay ngay M =1.0162~1 = Dép sO chinh xéc la B Bai 7. [Thi thir chuyén Tran Phu - Hai Phong Jan 1 nam 2017] Cho ham s6_y=3sin.x—4sin’ x tr] Ion nhat cua ham sé trén khoang (-$54] All B.7 C-l D.3 Hung dan gi + Lap bang gid tri cho =3sin.x—4sin’ x v6i lénh MODE 7 Start a End e Step o (G3aey fio) ) hood 7) CS) (sin) A) @) Gia) Ge BSeS0%) MODS Ae mm AOeS Fop 2 gs anna wT.870796827 Quan sat bang gid tri lon nhat la 1=> Dap sO chinh xdc 1a. A Bai 8. [Thi HK1 THPT chuyén Ngoai Ngit- DHSP nim 2017] Goi M,n [an lugt IA gid tri 1én nat va gid tri nho nhat cua ham sé f(x)=(x7—3)e" tren doan [0;2]. Gia tri cua biéu thite P=(m? 441)" la: ALO Be" cl b. 2 Hudng dan giai 2 Vissinx +VI-+e0sx véi lénh MODE 7 Start 0 End 2 Step => + Lap bang gid tri cho Trang9 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh niee OOMOBAODOMWMmAm™OSBSOeBBea8 @ ath bing gid. tri, tasty, m=-5422. Va M=7.389 wu)" =(-0.157916)""* =0 = Dap s6 chinh xc la A. ‘Trang 10PHUONG PHAP CASIO - VINACAL BAI 2. TIM NHANH KHOANG DONG BIEN - NGHICH BIEN. 1. Tinh dong bién nghich bién : Cho ham sO y= f(x) o6 dao ham trén khoang 1. Néu F'(x)20 voi moi xe (hose f"(x)<0 voi moi xe7) va f'(x)=0 tai hitu han digm cia I thiham s6 y= f(x) dong bién (hoe nghich bign) trén 7 2. Cach 1 Casio : Sir dung chtic nang lap bang gid tri MODE 7 cita may tinh Casio . Quan sat bang két qua nhan duge , khoang nao lam cho ham s6 ludn ting thi 1a khoang dong bign, khoang nao lam cho ham sé ludn gidm la khoang ngich bién. 3. Cach 2 Casio : Tinh dao ham, thiét lp bat phuong trinh dao ham, c6 lap m va dua vé dang m= f(x) hoge ms f(x) .Tim Min,Max cia ham f(x) ri két luan. 4. Cach 3 Casio : Tinh dao him, thiét lap bat phuong trinh dao ham, Sir dung tinh nang giai bat phuong trinh INEQ cia may tinh Casio (d0i v6i bat phuong trinh bac hai, bac ba) Huong dan giai ich 1: CASIO MODE 7 Dé kiém tra dap An A ta sit dung chtic ning lap bang gia tri MODE 7 véi thiét lap Start -10 End + Step 0.5 COBSoeSeagee0e80200880088 OoO8e8 man -10 Ta thay ngay khi x cang ting thi f(x) cing giim => Dap an A sai Tuong ty nhu vay, im tra dap an B ta ciing sit dung chtte nang MODE 7 véi thigt lap Start 0 End 9 Step 0.5 OOM OesOee80e8080088 |i FoR) 1 v Ta thay khi x cang ting thi tuong img /(x) cang ting = Dap an B dung ‘© Cach 2: CASIO DAO HAM 4) ation rf Lo ‘) > Kigm tra khoang ( Trang 11,aa Seeveve0nnn ae eag Ol ree Ate 125 Dao ham ra m (ham s6 nghich bién) = Gid tri -2-0.1 vi pham = Dép én A sai 2 > Kigm tra khoang (—:0)ta tinh /"(0-0.1) Diém 0-0.1 vi pham => Dap An D sai va C cing sai => Dap an chinh xéc la B > Xde minh thém 1 fan nia xem B diing kh6ng . Ta tinh /'(1+0.1) = Bis => Chinh xéc e2oecQen nae Zot, ayy 433i “Tz5" * Cich 3: CASIO MODE 5 INEQ Ham s6 bac 4 khi dao ham sé ra bac 3. Ta nham cic hé s@ nay trong dau. Str dung méy tinh Casio dé giai bat phuong trinh bac3 (ioe ©0289 S0808088 v ASK Osx Ro rang x>0 “ Cich tham ki wluan + Tinh daoham y'=8x° = Déham sé dong bién thi y'20ax 20x20. Vay ham sé ding bign trén khoang (0+) Binh Juin: * Khi str dung Casio ta phai dé y : Ham s6 dong bigh trén khoang (a:b) thi sé luén tang khi x ting. Néu lic ting lic gidm thi khong ding . Huong dan giai “© Cach 1: CASIO > Dé giai cdc bai todn lién quan dén tham s6 m thi ta phai c6 lap m Ham s6 dng bién <> p'> 0. 3x7 +6x+m2 0 m>-3x' -6x= f(x) ‘Trang 12 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndiVay dé ham so y dong bién trén tap xéc dinh thi m> f(x) hay m2 f (max) véi moi x thuge R > Dé tim Gid tri lén nhat cua f(x) ta vin ding chite nang MODE 7 nhung theo cach diing cia kj thuat Casio tim min - max mOA DW OBAOwWOaSSXenoene Math 105 -9 > Quan sét bang gid tr ta thay gid tri lon nhat cha f(x) 13 khi x= Vay m>3 * Cach tham khao : Tu luan Tinh dao ham y'=3x? +6x-+m * Déham sé dong bién thi p'>0<> 3x +6x-+m 20 vai moi xe R (*) 0<>9-3ms0e>mz3 © Kign thie (*) 4p dung dinh ly vé dau cia tam thitc bac 2 : “Néu tam thtic bic hai ax +hr-+e e6 ASO thi dau cia tam thtic bac 2 Iudn cing dau voi a”. * Cach1: CASIO > Dé bai toén dé nhin hon ta tién hanh dat an phu : Dat tanx=r . Déi bién thi phai tim mién gid ti cia bigén méi, Dé lam diéu nay ta str dung chiie ning MODE 7 cho ham f(x)=tanx . WO mOwWmOoOS AsGISVos a lew | POS m MOMS OR Oe 04 |: 0. 0828 Ta thay 0 tanx 1 vay ¢¢(0:1) Bai todn tro thanh fim m dé ham sO y= _(t=m)-(t-2) > Tinh dao ham: y'= (om 1m dong bién trén khoang (0:1) Trang 13+> 0<9m<2 (1) > Két hop digu kién xdc dinh (—m #0. m#1=> me (051) (2) ms Tir (1) va (2) ta duge (rs “eg PAP n Ala chinh dc > Binh luan: Bai todn chia tham s6 m 6 dudi mau thudng danh lita chiing ta. Néu khong tinh, t4o chéing ta sé chon luén dép dn B + Tuy nhién diém nhan cia bai todn nay la phai két hop digu kién 6 mau s. m#¢ ma te (031) vay me(0:1) . Hudng dan giai * Cich1: CASIO > Tinh dao ham y'=cosx+sinx+2017V2m =sinx—cos.x ye0eme— = f(x) DE ham sé ludn dong bién tren R thi m2 f(x) ding vsi moi xeR hay m> f (max) > Dé tim gid tr] 1dn nhat cha ham s6 ta lai str dung chite ning MODE 7. Vi ham (x) Ja ham lugng gic ma ham luong gidc sin.x,cos.x thi tun hoan véi chu ki 27 vay ta sé thiét lap Start 0 End 2 Step az wm Om OOO mOOORmOOeCAOM O@EQS20SOsmMe0mma00e8 | Quan sét bang gid tri cla F(X) ta thay (max) =f (3.9683) ~ 5.104 Foy Ya Taal i299 |, 3. $6852 7562 oe ie 1 hope da? a a Day la 1 gid tri = 5075 vay m2 31> => Dap dn chinh xacla C “ Cach tham khéo : Tw lun * Tinh dao ham y'=cosx+sinx+2017V2m. y'20<> m= = f(x) 20172 * Theo bat dang, thite Bunhiacopxki thi (-sin.x—e0s x)" <((-1)' +(-1)')(sin? x-+e08° x) =2 ‘Trang 14 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndi= V2 < (-sinx-cos x) < v2 2 rina! ")S a9 f(x) dat gia tri lén nhat 1a, aes 2017V2 2017 => m= f (max > Binh lua * Vichu ki cia ham sinx,cosx 1a 22 nén ngoai thiét lap Start 0 End 22 thi ta ¢6 thé thigt lap Start a End — © Néu chi xudt hign ham tan.x, cotx ma hai ham nay tun hoan theo chu ki thi ta c6 thé thiét lap Start 0 End 2 Step a GIAL Cich1: CASIO; > Tinh y'=3y' +6x° +m Ta nhé cng thitc tinh nhanh “Néu ham bac 3 nghich bién trén doan cé d6 dai bing @ thi phuong trinh dao ham cé hai nghiém va hiéu hai nghiém bing a” Voi a 1a mot sé xde dinh thi m cing 1a 1 sO xac dinh cht khong thé'la khoang => Dap sé phai la A hoac C. Véi m=0 phuong trinh dao ham 3x* +6x=0 cé hai nghiém phan bit [: - Khoang cach gitta chting bing 2 = Dép an A 1a chinh xc * Céch tham khdo : Ty Iudn + Tinh y'=3x°+6x° +m, Dé ham sO nghjch bién tren doan c6 dd dai bing 2 thi phuong trinh dao ham c6 2 nghiém x,.x, va |x, ~ © Theo Vi-et taco © Giai |x, -/=29(x,-x,) <4 (x, +5) —4xa, =4 ota aeom=0 ‘Bai 1-[Thi thir chuyén KHTN -HN lin 2 nam 2017] Cho ham sy =-x" +2x° +1 . Ménh dén nao duéi day ding ? A. Ham s@ dng bién trén khoang (~o<,-1) B. Ham sé dong bign trén khoang (—;0) C. Ham s6 dng bign trén khoang (0:+ =) D. Ham sé ding bién trén khoang (I;+ 2) Trang 15Bai 2-IThi thir bao Toan hoc tuéi tré Lan 3 nam 20171, Trong céc hang s6 sau, hay chi ra ham s6 giam (nghich bién) trén R wr) arf) emer mole) Bai 3-{Thi Hoc sinh gidi tinh Ninh Binh nam 2017] I)x+l Tim cc gid tri thyc cia tham sO m dé ham s6 y=, dong bién trén timg khoang, Qx+m xéc dinh A. m<2 B [m3 C.ma2 D. -12 Bai 4-Thi thir chuyén Ha Long ~ Quang Ninh Ian 1 nam 2017] ‘Tim cdc gid tri thyc cia tham s6 m d@ham sé y ==" pghich bign trén khoang (a2) cos x A. m2 Boms® Cmsh D.m25 2 2 4 4 5-[Thi thir chuyén Vj Thanh - Hau Giang lan 1 nam 2017] Tim tat ca cdc gid tri thye tia tham sm sao cho ham sy bign trén khong (04) sin’ x—3sin? x+msinx dong A. m>0 Bo mcd © m3 D.m>3 2 2 2 Bai 6-(Thi thir chuyén Luong Van Tuy lan 1 nim 20171 Tim m dé ham sy =m’ —x' +3x-+m—2 ding bién trén khoang (~3;0) ? A. oO B. m=+1 C. 3metl D.m=1 Bai Z-[Thi thir THPT Bao Lam — Lam Dong ln 1 nam 2017] Tim tat cd gia tri thye cua tham s6 m sao cho ham s6 y dong biéh trong 1 khoa In=;0 cing (m8) A. me[-12] C. me(1:2) Bai 8-(Thi thir chuyén Tran Phit - Hai Phong ln 1 nim 2017] Tim tat cf cde gid tri thye m dé ham sO y=2x° +3(m—1)x° +6(m-2)x+3 nghich bign trén hoang cé d6 dai lén hon 3. ales B. m>6 Cm<0 D. m=9 mo LOI GIAI BAI TAP TU LUYEN} ‘Trang 16 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndiC. Ham s6 dong bign trén khoang (0;+<) D. Ham sé ding bién trén khong (1;+-) Hung dan giai * Giai bat phuong trinh dao ham lénh MODE 5 INEQ SUBaBSF20808088 SAS BSRSE” XS-1s 8X81 + Ro rang ham s6 dng bién trén mign (~<)-1) va (0:1) => Dap sé chinh xdcla A Bai 2-(Thi thir bao Toan hoc tuéi tré [in 3 nim 2017] Trong cic hang s6 sau, hay chi ra ham s6 giam (nghich bign) trén R we) neg) corer ale) Huong dan giai + Ham sé ngich bign trén R tic la ludn giam / + Kiém tra tinh nghich bién y= Fr \ SawWone ia ham v6i chtre nang MODE 7 Start -9 End 10 Step 1 @OSeSee88200808 Ta thay f(x) luén ting = A sai aE } ta thay f(x) ludn gidm => Bap dn chinh xéc la D (a2) mOOBMDCDBOSSouUmMoOBBenEen008 + Tuong tu nhu vay , véi ham -9 Bai 3-{Thi Hoc sinh gioi tinh Ninh Binh nim 2017] Tim céc gid tri thuc cia tham sé m dé ham sé y= (eta dong bign trén timg khoang xm xée dinh m<-1 A. m<2 af ©. m22 D. -l2 Hung dan giai Dt] * Chon m=-3 . Khao sitham y= voi chite ning MODE7Ta thay ham s@ lic ting lic giam => m=-3 sai => A, B, C déu sai = Dép 6 chinh xdc la D Chui: Vige chon m_khéo Iéo sé rat ngan qué trinh thir dp an Huong dan giai = Chon m=3 . Khao sat ham y= ‘vi chite nang MODE 7 Oe OODSOBWOOCEMOOWMAEBMS @m OSs moesnee cos x. 3 39635 Ta thay ham s@ hic ting hic giam => m=3 sai > A, D déu sai + Chon m=1.3 . Khdo satham y=+3=88* yi chute ning MODE 7 cor x MOS OOOSCe MOOCE MOO mABAOAS 9 Ta thay ham siluén => m=1.3 ding = B 1a dap s6 chinh xéc (Bap an C khong chuia 1.3, nén sai) Huong dan giai * Chon m=5 . Khao sat ham y=2sin’ x—3sin® x +Ssinx véi chtte nang MODE 7 WOW OOBRDCSDFWOOREOWHH OBSFOe4oO9FQVe4oOo008 ‘Trang 18 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi boa Math rap | sons: 05157 alo.31 au ra Ta thay ham s6luén giam => m * Chon m=1 . Khao satham y = 2sin’ x—3sin* x+sin.x voi chtte ning MODE 7 B@ec2ec8fFeee58 Ta thay ham so lie ting lite gidm => m=I sai => A sai = Chon mo _ Khao sat ham y= 2sin! «Sein? sin voi chite nang MODE 7 BoooougEmDEEEga |i 205181) alo.311 o Ta thay ham s@ luén tng => ma dang = C sai Hung dan giai eink] doo ham) yom ees am 8 dong. bien 2x-3 ae FO) = Vay m2 f(max) trén mién (-3;0) . Tim f (max) bang lénh MODE 7 OOOSBOSVSUMOeH2200808080 ory <> 3m? 2x +3209 m> (max) = 0.3333..=— => met sai => D la dap s6 chinh xae Trang 19Huong dan giai = Chon m=1. Khao sdt ham y v6i chtte ning MODE 7 P ROOM MOmOSOBOEVCOMMmaAmMOSoAM SSeH 08908080808 908008 jerorle 3, 1356 | ai “1.356294361 Ta thay ham sé luén ting trén => m nhan > A, D 6 thé ding * Chon m=-1 . Khao sit ham y v6i chtic ning MODE 7 ee eee a Fan 1 tal -0. 583 l 70. 7296286111 Ta thay ham s@ ludn khéng déi (ham hing) => m=-I loai => A sai va D 1a dép sé chinh xac Huong dan gi: + Tinh y'=6x? +6(m—1)x+6(m—2) . Theo Vi-et ta cd: ie + Khong nghich bién lén hon 3 >|x,—x,|>3(x,-m)° >9 (x, +5) —4x5-9>0 <=(I-my -4(m-2)-9>0 Str dung MODE 7 véi Start -3 End 10 Step 1 dé giai bat phuong trinh trén wWOAOWSMOOMEMOMOEMOSMOeB2H) Soo0eoge8 | Feo, ach = Aa dap sé chinh xde . m>6 Tanhan duge m<0 ‘Trang 20 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi boPHUONG PHAP CASIO - VINACAL BAI 3. CU'C TRI HAM SO. L.Diém cye dai, cuc tie lam sé f lién tue trén (a;b) chiva diém x, va 06 dao ham trén cdc khoang (a;x,) va (xy:b) . Khi dé : Néu_/"(x,) di dau tir am sang duong khi x qua diéim x, thi ham s6 dat cue tigu tai Xo Néu f"(x,) ddi dau tir duong sang am khi x qua diém x, thi ham s6 dat cue dai tai % 2.Lénh Casio tinh dao ham (=) () > Dé kiém tra dap an A ta tinh dao ham cua y tai x=1 (tiép tuc man hinh Casio dang ding) enone ot Slo5) FI], 1. 666666667 Ta thay dao ham y'(I) #0 vay dap s6 A sai > Tuong ty véi dap an B (tiép tue man hinh Casio dang ding) oe ama SD lex-5) RF) Ta thay »'(2)=0 . Day la diéu kign can dé x=2 1a diém cuc tiéu cha ham sd y Kigm tra y'(2—0.1) =-0.1345..<0 @e500n8, 3 Alcx-5) RF), -0.1345646179 Kigm tra y'(2+0.1)=0.1301...>0 Trang 21 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi boeenfaagn008 4 ¢y5y RE S-(¢x-5) TRE I], 0. 1301494443 Tom lai f"(2)=0 va dau cia y' déi tir — sang + vay ham s6 » dat cuc tigu tai m2 => Dap an B 1a chinh xac Cach tham khdo : Ty luan FF s(a-5)2 1 _3x+2(x-5)_5(x-2) We We = Tinh dao har © Tacd y'=0<95(x-2)=0x=0 ee ; 5(x-2) x0 x>2 6 yrds Coos oo? laa {reo yi<0e0 Binh lun: ‘Trong cac bai toan tinh dao ham phutc tap thi cach Casio cang to ra cé higu qua vi tranh duge nham lin khi tinh dao ham va xét dau ctia dao ham, Huéng dan giai + Cich 1: CASIO > Tinh dao ham y'=4ke’ +2(4k-5)x° Ta hiu : Dé ham s6 y c6 3 cyc trj thi y'=0 cd 3 nghiém phan biét (Khi dé duong, nhién sé khéng cé nghiém kép nao) Ta chi cin giai phuong trinh bac 3: 4h 42(4k—-5)x=0 voi a =4k,b=0,c =8k-10,d =0 . Dé lam vigc nay ta str dung méy tinh Casio véi chtic nang giai phuong trinh bac3 : MODE 5 > Thi dap n A véi k= wOOMeOeeeooeoes 2 war a wore Ma Xz= ze wz 2 2 a 4 Ta thu duge 3 nghiém sy, ‘Trang 22 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndi=> Dap an A Ia chinh xe * Cich tham khéo : Ty luan © Tinh dao ham y'=4ke' +2(4k—5)x + Ta hiéu : Dé ham y cb 3 cuc tri thi y'=0 6 3 nghiém phan biét (khi dé duong nhién sé khong cé nghiém kép nao) x=0 kx? —(10-8k)=0 (2) Dé y'=0 cd 3 nghiém phan biét thi phuong trinh (2) c6 2 nghiém phan biét khdc 0 vo oBh oe 0ck<2 4k sy a 3(4h-s)x-0- Vay k=1 thoa man Binh Iudn: * Dao ham la phuong trinh bac 3 c6 dang ax’ +hx* +ex+d =0(a40) néu cd 3 nghiém thi sé tach duge thanh a(x—3,)(x-»,)(x-4)=0 nén vé trai luén déi dau qua cdc nghiém.= C6 3 cye tri Tuy nhién néu dao ham 1a phuong trinh bac 3 chi cd 2 nghiém thi sé téch thanh. a(x—x,)(x—x,)' =0 va sé ¢6 1 nghiém kép. = c6 1 cuc tri Mo rng thém : néu dao ham 1a 1 phuong trinh be 3 c6 1 nghiém thi chi déi dau 1 Tan = c6 1 cue tri Huéng dan giai Cach 1: T. CASIO Tinh = dao_ham=— chivas dug, tri tuy@t di (t)-[) [feo 4x +3)'=3xla]-8x ve > S6 diém cuc tri tuong tg véi sé nghiém cia phuong trinh y'=0 . Ta sir dung chite ning MODE 7 dé do nghiém va sy di d&u ciia y' qua nghiém. BOOM Om hm OSCFMMOBBSE98H OeEne a a me a | rap Fan 5 a 5 - a Ta thay y' ddi dau 3 lan => Co 3 cuc tri = Dap dn Cla chinh xde Trang 23Huéng dan giai Céch1: CASIO > Kiém tra khi m=0 thi ham s6 6 dat cue dai tai x=1 khong. SSS OS 9Ssom080e08 U8-3K+5)) a 2enngns, BOS -3K+5),, oo eomumgagoons Ay Ger (XP -BK45)] aa 65 Too Vay y' déi dau tir 4m sang duong qua gid tri x=1 = m=0 loai = Dap an A hodc Dsai > Tuong tur kiém tra khi m=2 GOW 029SS0R 08508090808 EHP 62 49-7 0 eeos8ngne, wel KO-BKP*SE-T i100 @@ooeH8 82 BUS -6xF +9K-7 SE 100 Ta thay y' déi dau tir duong sang 4m = ham y dat cyc dai tai x=1 = Dap dn B chinh xac “ Céch tham khio = Tinh dao ham Twluan ? —6mx-+3(m? —1) . Taos y'=000[87 lel Diéu kién cin: v=1 langhiém cia phuong trinh y'= [mt >| Bae ‘Trang 24 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi box>3 x vocal oy VAN SOelcr<3 Vay y' ddi dau tir duong sang m qua diém x=1 => Ham y dat cue dai tai x=1 © Binh lua + Vige chon gia tri m mét cach khéo Iéo sé gitip ching ta rit ngain qua trinh chon dé tim dap An ding. Huéng dan giai % Cach1:T. CASIO > Tinh dao ham y'=(asinx+bcosx+x)'=acosx—bsinx+1 fos Ham s6 dat cuc tri tai x= = acos% ~psin=+1=0 2 —a—0b +1 =0 (2) 3 Tu (2) taco Thé vao (1) > b=V3 Vay T=a+bV3=4 = Dap an D1a chinh xdc Huéng dan giai % Cach1:CASIO » Goi2 diém cuc tri cia dé thi la A(x,:y,),B(x,3y,) - Ta khong quan tam dau la diém cure dai, dau la diém cuc tiéu. Chiing ta chi can biét duong thing cin tim sé di qua 2 digim cue tri trén. aia 1a nghiém cua phuong trinh y'= nang gidi phuong trinh bac 2 MODE OE OOSSAe9e88 R= . BE tim 2 nghiém nay ta sir dung chic Ree Trang 251 > Détim y:y, ta sir dung chite nang gan gid tri CALC ae ee BXS-2K7 43% Ta tim duge x, =3:x, oth a 0 Khi x=3 thi y=0 vay (3:0) a8 , BX9-2K7 43K eth a ale Khi x=1 thi y=4 vay a( $) 3 3 Ta thy duong thing 2x+3y-6=0di qua 4 va B => Dap an chinh xéc la B % Céch tham khdo : Ty Iwan * Phuong trinh duong thang di qua 2 diém cuc tri la phn du cia phép chia y cho + Tinh y'=37-4x+3 Thuc hién phép chia duge Pan—( br 2](0 ace Vay phuong trinh ein tim c6 dang y dx +2<0 2x+3y-6=0 Binh Iuan: Cach Casio c6 vé hoi dai hon nhung lai cé wu diém tranh phai thuc hign phép chia y cho y! Bai 1-(Thi thir bao Toan hoc tuéi tré lan 4 nam 2017] x 4x7 +1 dat cuc tiéu tai A.x= B. x=1 Cx=0 -[Thi thir THPT Yén Thé — Bac Giang Ian 1 nam 2017] Gia tri cua m dé ham 6 y=—x -2x7 +mx+2m dat eve tigu tai x= Acme-1 B. m= C.m=-1 D. m>-1 Bai 3-[Dé minh hoa thi THPT Quéc Gian Ian 1 nam 2017] ‘Tim gi tri cue dai cua ham sO y= x° -3x+2 Ad Bi co D.-1 Bai 4-(Thi HK1 THPT Chu Van An~ Ha NOi nim 2017] DO thi ham s6_y=e' (x -3x—5) 06 bao nhiéu diém cyc tri? Ad B.0 C2 D.3 Bai 5-[Thi HK1 THPT Viét Bite — Ha Noi nim 2017] xf’ —x7+4 c6 tat cd bao nhiéu diém cute tr} A.2 But C3 Do ‘Trang 26 ‘Tai liéu hu hanh ndi boBai Cho ham sé y= f(x) a: A2 B.3 [Khao sat chat lung chuyén Lam Son - Thanh Héa nim 2017] L(x) 66 dao ham f'(x)=.x(x-1) (2x+3) . SO diém cue tri cia ham sé ca Do Bai 7-[Thi thir bao Toan hoc tudi tré Lan 3 nam 2017] Cho ham sO y-=(x-1)(x+2)° . Trung digm ciia doan thing néi hai diém eye tri cia d thi ham s6 nam trén dung thang nao dudi day. i Thanh — Hau Giang Ian 1 nam 2017] Bai 8-(Thi thir chuyén Tim tat ca cdc gid tri thye cla tham sO m sao cho ham sé trdi dau A. m<0 B. O1 C.m<0 D. m= Bai 10-[Thi thir chuyén KHTN -HN Ian 2 nam 2017] Tim tap hop tat ca cdc tham sé m dé dd thj ham sO y=2° +27 +mx—m—2 06 2 cyc tri nam 6 hai niza mat phang khéc nhau véi bd 1a truc hoanh, A. (-:0) B. M5) C.(- 2:0] D. (-1)\{-3} Teepe Huéng dan gi Ngoai cach thir fan lugt timg dp an dé lay két qua. Néu ta ép dung mot chit tu duy thi phép thir sé dién ra nhanh hon. Dé thi ham b§c 4 déi ximg nhau qua truc tung. Néu ham, 86 dat cue tiéu tai x=—I thi sé dat cuc tiéu tai x=1. = Dap An A va B loai vi ta chi duge chon 1 dap an. Thu voi x=0 SOS 0S 9oeH0880808e2e80008 O900OH8H8 d OAD yen a Trang 27Ta thay /'(0)=0, /'(x) Adi dau tir am sang duong = x=-1 1a cuc tiga Dap an C chinh xéc Huéng dan giai * Thi dép an, uu tién thir gid ti xdc dinh trude. Véi dip in C hi m=-I Syece 2-4-2 @BSOMOSBO CSCO ROSBSMO05008808 @@BDDDDDOOO@O@ a von a @ 5 Gee On? -K-2 b at =¥8-2%2 4 wa b gel-x8 -2N2 52 p b 0 “te io Ta thay f"(-1)=0, f'(x) déi dau tir am sang duong => x=-I 1A cye tiéu Dap an C chinh xdc Huéng din giai = Tinh y'=3x" -3 . Tim diém cyc dai cia ham s6 1a nghiém phuong trinh y'=0 Shar x= = Khao sat sy déi dau qua diém cuc tri x=—1 bang céch tinh f'(-1-0.1) va f'(-1+0.1) @BSOMOSBD CSCO MOBEBSM40508808 PSAHAAL SOS Oo8 ay, Z08-ax-2)] > 2009 -ax+2)] oo es Ta thay f'(x) déi dau tir duong sang 4m = x=—1 1a diém cue dai cia ham sé * Gis tri ee dai f(-1)=(-1)’ -3(-1)+2=4 => Dap én chinh xéc la A chinh xde Hung dan giai = Tinh y'=e" (x7 -3x—5)+e"(2x-3) = Ding MODE 7 dé tim diém cuc tri va khao sét sw ddi du qua diém cue tri ‘Trang 28 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi boTa thay f"(x) d6i dau 2 fan => Ham sé c6 hai diém cyc tri =>Dép an chinh xc la A chinh xdc x=0 |,2.- Ding MODE 7 v6i thiét lap sao cho x chay qua 3 xoa? 3 gid tri nay ta sé khdo sat duge sy di dau cua y' BOOM hmWOSCERMOBS822088 Sunea® L é locos o 0, 6666666667 Ta thay f'(x) d6i dau 3 fan => Dap én chinh xéc la C chinh xde Huéng dan giai x=0 = Tinh y'=0<9|x=1 . Ding MODE 7 v6i thiét lap sao cho x chay qua 3 gid tri nay ta sé Khao sat duge sw déi dau cua y" @OOMOSBDOBOOMOBAOS25008 OOHeK0908 Trang 29 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi boTa thay f"(x) d6i dau 2 fan => Dap dn chinh xéc la A chinh xe Chi y: Néu quan sét tinh t@ thi ta thay ngay (x Jin nén_y" khong 1a ldy thira bac d6i dau qua x=1 ma chi déi du qua hai ly thira bac lé x (higu 1a x!) va 2x-+3 (higu la (2x+3)) Bai 7-(Thi thi bdo Toan hoc tuéi tré lan 3 nam 2017] Cho ham s6_y=(x-1)(x+2)° . Trung diém ca doan thang ndi hai diém cuc tri chia dé thi ham s6 ndm trén dudng thang nao dudi day. AL 2x-y- B. 2x-y+4=0 C. 2x+y4+4=0 D. 2x+y-4=0 Huéng dan giai Ham sé 06 dang y 1? +6x vafcdefis Vay d6 thi ham s6 06 hai diém cye tri M(-2;0),.M(0;4) . Trung diém cia hai diém cue tri °43x°-4 C6 dao ham y' nay la 1(—1;2) . Diém nay thude dudng thing 2+ y+4=0 = Dap sé chinh xdc la B Bai 8-[Thi thir chuyén Vj Thanh ~ Hu Giang Ian 1 ndm 2017] Tim tat ca cdc gia tri thyc cia tham sé m sao cho ham s6_y=x' ~3x’ +mx c6 2 diém cuc tri tréi dau A. m<0 B. 01 Huong dan giai Tinh y'=4mx' +2(m—1)x , Dé ham sé c6 ding 1 cuc dai va khong 6 cuc tiéu thi y'=0 cd duing I nghiém va y'(x) dGi dau tir duong sang am qua diém d6. ‘Trang 30 ‘Tai ligu hu hanh ndi bo5 . Ding MODE 7 tinh nghiém y'=0 va khdo sat sy d6i dau cia y'(x) QWBOSOOMOHBDSBRDOOOS200MmD BSee0800808 08 Ta thay /"(x) d6i dau 1 fan tir duong sang am= m=-5 thoa => Dap an diing cé thé la A, BC = Chon m=5 . Ding MODE? tinh nghiém y'=0 va khao sét su d6i dau ctia y'(x) HOSSSHSSSSSSSSSSoHMeaaaaS ! Ta thay f"(x) d6i dau 1 fan tir am sang duong=> m=5 loai => Dép an B sai = Chon m=0.5 . Ding MODE’ tinh nghigm y'=0 va khao sat sur déi dau cia y'(x) eee ee a Fp 3 10} in o Ta thay /"(x) d6i dau 1 lan tirduong sang am= m=0.5 tha = Dap dn A chinh xdc Hung dan giai + Tinh y'=3x7 +2x+m . DE ham sO c6 diing 2 cuc dai thi y'=0 06 2 nghigm phan biét A=1-3m>0e2 med => Ca 4 dap dn déu thoa = Chon m=-5 . Ham s6 6 dang y=.’ +x°—5x+3. Tinh hai dim cue tri cia ham sé bing Iénh giai phuong trinh MODE 5 mOOHeaeSeu82e828 7 nar a fara Ra= Kee 5 1 3 Trang 31 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi boTir dé suy ra f(x,)= f(1)=0; f(x,)= (= n9-4x2-5K48 xOax2-5x43 256 oO “EP 'Bé hai cuc tri nam vé hai phia truc hoanh thi f(x,) f(x,)<0 . =m=-S loai > B ho§c D c6 thé ding, = Chon m=0 . Ham sé cé dang y=x' +? 2. Tinh hai diém cuc tri cia ham sé bing lénh gidi phuong trinh MODE 5 Be0eq20888 R= Tird6 suy ra f(a, a ath a KF4X2-2 * Dé hai cyte tri nam vé hai phia truc hoanh thi f(x,) f(x,)<0 . = m=0 loai = Bla dap s6 chinh xdc ‘Trang 32PHUONG PHAP CASIO - VINACAL BAI 4. TIEP TUYEN CUA HAM SO. rata RENEE NTS tuyén ciia do thj him s6 tai m@t diém : Cho ham s6 y= f(x) 06 d6 thi (C) va mot digm M(xy3y,) thude 46 thi (C) . Tigp tuyén cua do thi (C) tai tiép diém M 1a dudng thang d cé phuong trinh : y= f"(x5)(x—%5)+¥ 2.Lénh Casio: qy Huéng dan giai Cach1: CASIO > Goi tiép diém la M(x);y,) = Phuong trinh tiép tuyén y= f"'(x,)(x—1y) + > Sir dung may tinh Casio dé tinh hé s6 géc tiép tuyén tai diém cé hoanh dé bing 2 sk=f'(2) Sti) SVOMODSO a OOeSBe) Bl[-d-1nce) “0.25 > Tathayk = f"(2)=-0.25 => BIA dap an chinh xe Huong dan giai + Cich1: CASIO > Goi tiép diém la M(x);y,) => Phuong trinh tiép tuyén y= f'(x,)(x—%) +0 > M lagiao diém cua dé thi (C) va truc tung => M 6 toa dd (0;-2) Tinh /"(0)=0 G08 9 ee0@000e08 BUF +9x-2)] ob 3 Trang 33 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi bo> Thévao phuong trinh tiép tuyén 0} y=3(x-0)-2<> y=3x-2 = B Ia dap dn chinh xc Hung dan giai “ Cach 1: CASIO > Goi tiép didm 1a M (x;y) => Phuong trinh tiép tuyén y= f"(x,)(x—x))+y) Trong, do hé s6 géc k= f'(x,)=3x; —6x,, > Thé f'(x,) vao phuong trinh tiép tuyén duge y= (3x3 ~6x)(x—)) +45 3x5 +2 Tip tuyén di qua diém M (1,0) = 0 =(3x5 ~6x, )(1—a) +29 3x5 +2 <> -2x} +643 6x, +2=0 Sw dung my tinh véi lénh MODE 5 dé giai phuong trinh bc 3 trén. @OS0S950000808 1 Ta thay c6 1 nghiém x, => Chi od 1 tiép tuyén duy nhat. = Da dap én chinh xe > Hung din gidi Cach1: CASIO > Goi tiép diém la M(x,;y,) => Phuong trinh tiép tuyén y= f"(x,)(x-x,) +) Trong d6 hé 56 gée k= f''(x,) =3x3 -6x, > Tim gid tri nho nhat ctia & bang chtre nang MODE 7 BOO MOBO @OSeeeve00e08 10 a \""4 W i el al Ta thay f'(min) = f'(1)=-3=> x, =-3 > yy =P -3.7 +2=0 » Thé vao phuong trinh tiép tuyén 03 y=-3(x-1)+0e> p=—3x43 = Da dap an chinh xdc ‘Trang 34 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi boHuéng dan giai Cach1:T. CASIO > Goi tiép diém la M(x,;y,) => Phuong trinh tiép tuyén y= f'(x,)(x—x,)+y, Trong 1 Ot) Thé ky, vao phuong trinh tigp tuyéh e6 dang: » dd hé s6 géc k= f"(x5) Nyt xy +l 1 a SS (+1) (a 41 > Ham sé cé tiém can ding x=—I va tiém can ngang y=1 nén giao diém hai tigm cn la /(-K1). Ap dung céng thite tinh khoang cach tir 1 diém dén 1 dudng thang ta cé : | caja 47 Xp +1) (x41) xt! =0 h=d(I,(d))= 1 (s+) Ding may tinh Casio vi lénh_ MODE 7 dé tinh cac gia tri lon nhat nay. OSA WeSWOUMODFOOe8e8088 @OCOMODADOBSOSSMORBOMOH O@CBOS0CUMOFOOWSOO0BAHE8S8 Seeo00808 > Tathay h(max)= 2 => Cla dap an chinh xc > Goi tip diém la M(x,:y,) = Phuong trinh tiép tuyén y= f"(x))(x—x,)+¥) Trong 1 (1° Thé k,y, vao phuong trinh tiép tuyéh 06 dang: 3 dé hé s6 goc k= f"(%)=— (xx )+ a (1) > Ham s&c6 tiém cfn ding x=1 va tiém can ngang y=2-va giao diém 2 tiém cn 1a 1(1:2) Trang 35 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi boGoi £ 1a giao diém cia tigp tuyén d_va tigm can ding => a(t - Goi F 1a giao digm cita tigp tuyén d va tigm can ngang = F (2%, | DO dai IF = (2x, -1-1)’ +(2-2)' =2|x,-1] Ap dung cOng thitc tinh khoang each tir 1 diém dén 1 dudng thang ta cé : 2 > Dién tich AEF ohieur = 2x) -I|=2 => Dla dap an chinh xc BAI TAP TU LUYEN} -[Thi thir chuyén Khoa hoc ty nhién Ian 3 nam 2017] Cho ham sé Tigp tuyGn tai digm e6 hoanh dé bing -1 ¢6 hé Bt c. 6 3 Bai 2-[Thi thir chuyén Qué Hoc Hué an 1 nam 2017] Tim toa dé chia tat cd cde diém M trén dé thi (C) ctia ham sé cita (C) tai M song song véi dung # A. (0:1),(2;3) B. (10),(-3:2) Cc. (-3:2) D. (1:0) Bai 3-[Thi thir chuyén Thai Binh lan 1 ndm 20171 Cho ham sé y 6 4 thi (C) . Tigp tuyén cua (C) tai giao diém cia (C) va truc x#2 hoanh ¢6 phuong trinh 1a : A. y=3r B. y=3x-3 Cysx-3 D. Bai 4-(Thi thir nhém toin Doan Tri Diing Lan 3 nim 2017] Viet phuong trinh tip tuyén cua dé thj ham s@_ y=." ~3x biet tiép tuyén song song voi dung thang y=9x-16 AL y=9x+16 B. y=9r+12 C. y=9x-10 D. y=9x-12 Bai 5-[Thi thir Group nhom toan Facebook Ian 5 nam 2017] Tim tga dé diém M cé hoanh d6 Am trén dO thi (C):» 8-45 sao cho tip tuyéh ta M vutng gc v6i dung thing y=—Lx+2 D.M{| A. M(-2;0) B. w(-s-H) (53 (4:2) Bai 6-(Thi t6t nghigm THPT nam 2012] Cho ham sé y=+.x*—2x°(C) . Viét phuong trinh tip tuyén cia (C) tai diém ¢6 hoanh 46 x=x, bidt "(%)=-I ‘Trang 36 ‘Tai liéu hu hanh ni bo5 y=-3r-2 _ A ic] : D. =3r+8 =3x-2 y bee 4 LOI GIAI BAI TAP T U LUYEN} Huéng dan giai + Hes gée cia tip tayn 18 da0 ham ti tip dig = & = /"(-1)=—+ GSS OBDODMOEDSSE0e8 MED it 3 => Dap s6 chinh xac la C Huéng dan giai + Dé bai héi cde diém M nén ta dy dodn o6 2 diém , lai quan sat thay dap n B duge cau tao tir dap dn C va D nén ta uu tién thir dap An D trude. « Tiép tuyén song song véi d nén tiép tuyén c6 hé 86 géc bing hé 86 géc cita d va bing + Tinh "(1 45 Bigim 37 (0) 1a mot tgp digm BeeBls0e@0800e08 aol Rea zea = wil Tinh /'(-3)=4=> Big M(-3:2) la moe tgp diém Trang 37 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ni@eH5g68,, Kei elles 0.5 => B la dap an chinh xdc [Thi thir chuyén Thai Binh [an 1 nam 2017] Cho ham sé ys 6 dé thi (C) . Tiép tuyén cia (C) tai giao diém cia (C) va truc hoanh o6 phuong trinh la: A. y=3x B. y=3x-3 Cy=x-3 2 Huéng dan giai = Goi tiép diém la M(xj:y) = Tip tuyén y= f"(xy)(x-x,) +95 + M 1a giao diém cua dé thi (C) va truchoanh => M (1,0) =x, =, ‘Tinh hé s6 géc k= f"(1) SH DS0°m080ee08 al Reed zat Thay vao ta cé tigp tu => Dap 86 chinh xac la D Bai 4-(Thi thir nhém toan Doan Tri Diing lin 3 nam 2017] Viét phuong trinh tigp tuyén cla d6 thi ham s6_y =x —3x biét tiép tuyén song song voi dung thing y=9x-16 AL y=9x+16 B. y=9x+12 C. y=9x-10 D. y=9x-12 GIAL * Goi tip diém 18 M(x:y) = Tidp tuyér y=/"(x,)(x-x) +3, voi he sO géc = Tigp tuyén song song v6i y=9x-16 nén o6 hé sO géc k=9 <> 3x3 -3=9 <> x, = 42 V6i x, =2= yp =2— Tip tuyén : y=9(x—-2)+2 > y =9x-16 Tinh hé s6 géc k= f"(1) => Dap s6 chinh xdc la A Bai 5-[Thi thir Group nhom ton Facebook lan 5 nam 2017] 1 ‘Tim toa d6 diém M cé hoanh d6 Am trén dé thi (C):y 12 ee 303 x2 pach hep rayenitat B) M vudng géc véi dung thing y= ‘Trang 38GIAL = Goi tiép diém 1a M(x) = Tigp tuy&r y=f"(x)(x-m)+y, voi he sO géc ka f'(m)= x -1 “Tiép tuyén vudng — géc Vi Lea k=3e9 a2 -1=3.e9.x, =42 = Dap s6 chinh xacla A Huéng dan giai "Goi tiép digém la M(xyi%) > Tiép tuyén y=f"(x,)(x—m)+¥ voi hé sO goc k= S"(%)= 9 ~ 4% 7 aby anG Tacs f"(x)=3xg-4 3x3 -4=-le v1 7 =-hy=-t ooh yang Tinh hé s6 géc k= f"(1) DOHoMOSDes0mDBene8 BE BOSRS el 3X*-247 |, @ é 3 6 Hide a = = Thay vio tac tgp tuyén y=-3(x-1)-Teo y=-ae03 => Dip 86 chinh xc la D V6i x, =-1 Tinh hé s6 gic k= /"(1) @ee88 Trang 39 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi boThay vao ta cé tiép tuyén y =3(x41)-Le y aaed => Dap s chinh xdc la D ‘Trang 40 Tai ligu hvu hanh ngi béPHUONG PHAP CASIO - VINACAL BAIS. GIOT HAN CUA HAM SO. 1-Quy wée tinh giot han v8 dinh X40 =v =10" exo sxe? © xx} Sx =x, 410° 8 ros * xox rsa t10* 2.Gioi han ham luong gide : lim"* ee 3.Gi6i han ham siéu vigt : tim£—* x 4.Lénh Casio: > Vi x0 x=0+10° Sirdung méy tinh Casi SHawWeAImWOSeBW® OOOOBE008 aed mee ‘Gi chitc nang CALC @OaMeeeg 1000001 125000 eequug 1000001 > Tanhan dugc két ee => Bla dap an chinh xdc Chui ¥: Vi chiing ta sir dung tha thudt dé tinh gidi han , nén két qua may tinh dua ra chi xdp xi dp dn, nén cin chon dap dn gan nhat. Huéng dan giai Cach1: CASIO > Vi x30 x=0+10° Sirdung may tinh Casio véi chtic ning CALC Demmi AWmOOSCEDCOMOmMOHAHH @Beooe Trang 41 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi bo1.00000049 > Tanh§n duge két qua 1.00000049 ~1 = Ala dap an chinh xdc Huong dan giai * Cach 1: CASIO > Dé bai khéng cho x tién tdi bao nhiéu thi ta hiéu day la gidi han day sO va x—>-+9 CMOS VSO MODSDCFMOSHOR OSBSOBoOveaea08 B44; SKS4+K247 0. 3333333332 > Tanhan dugc két qua 0.3333333332 +} = Alla dap én chinh xéc > Dé bai khéng cho x tign t6i bao nhiéu thi ta hiéu day 1d gidi han day s6 va x>-+0 Tuy nhién ching ta chii y, bai nay lién quan dén lay thiva (s6 ma) ma may tinh chi tinh duge s6 mii ti da 1a 100 nén ta chon x=100 SVS SCMOFVOOSMOISCFOROH OwWoome Zo5K+Z SB 42xK5% 25 » Tanhan duge két qua 3 = Alla dap dn chinh xde Chi y: Néu ban nao khéng hiéu tinh chat nay cia may tinh Casio ma cé tinh cho x =10° thi may tinh s8 bao 16i ooOFeanS Math ERROR ‘Trang 42 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndiHuong dan giai % Cich1: CASIO; > Takhéng thé nhap vio may tinh Casio ca biéu thtic m s@ hang 6 trong ngoaic duge, vi vay ta phai tién hanh rit gon. ia 1 2-13-22) tion 144+. 14 . 12°23" n(nst) 12° 23° n(n) oe - : ttt 30 none > Dé bai khéng cho «x tién t6i bao nhiéu thi ta hiéu day 1a gidi han day s6 va x +e DES0CH S08 008H08 aT 1.999999999 > Tanhan duge két qua 1.999999999 = 2 => Cla dap an chinh xdc =141- * Cich1: CASIO > Ta hiéu gid tri cua S bing lim S > Ta quan sat day s6 la mot cap s6 nhan véi cong boi Vay S=u, DOVUSCWSBOSOOSBDOTOOFMO® DSSS VSCFPSCOMWHOHBH08 Ale > Tanhén duoc két qua + => Bla dap an chinh xac Chit ¥ : Trong tyr ludn ta 06 thé sit dung cng thtte ciia céip s6 nhan Tui v6 han dé tinh Trang 43 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi boHudng din gidi 4 Cich1: CASIO > DBbai cho x30" = x=0+10" SOMOS MOCO MODSEMOWOnAH OeBe80) 2K SHAR _100z }002 > Tanhan duge két qua -—— ~-1 a WA O05 => Dla dap an chinh xac xr = x=0+10° ee ee ee OBO BER 8. 60257287 xm4 + Tanhan duge két qua chita 10“ 0 = Ca dap an chinh xdc Huong dan gi: “ Cach 1: CASIO > DE bai cho x0 = x=0+10" . Phim cot khong 6 ta sé nhap phim tan © OOSWMOOONBAMOMMOOWO SoOoOeee0S (cose) 48inX)9P 2. 718279083 Tanhan dugc két qua chita 2.718... € = Cla dap an chinh xéc ‘Trang 44 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi boPHUONG PHAP CASIO - VINACAL L.Tiém cn ditng, lim f(x)» hod 2. Tiém can ngang : D6 thi ham s6_ y= f(x) nhan dudng thang y= y, la tiém cn ngang néu lim f(x) = yy hode lim f(x)= 7 3. Tiém can xién : DO thj ham s6_y= f(x) nhan dudng thing y=ax+b 1a tiém can xién néu lim[ f(x)-(ax+h)]=0 4, Lenh Casio : Uing dung ky thudt ding CALC tinh gidi han thj ham sé_y= f(x) nh§n dudng thing x= x, 1a tiém c§n ding néu (x)= (chi cén mét trong hai théa man la di) GIAL + Cich 1: CASIO > Giai phuong trinh : Mau sO =0 <> Vax +2x+1= 0.2 4x7 +2x+1=0 vo nghiém = Dé thi him sé khéng 6 tiém cn ding > Tinh tim 2+! la tigm can ngang cia dé thi or fae det ham sO @OPOCOF7FMOBFOMOFOMmOO8 Ooe a wea faxtezxe1 0. 5000000004 > Tinh lim 2+ -_4 wo fax? + 2x41 ham sO rp10"9)= MeL fax2ezxe1 -0.4999999996 => Tom lai dé thj ham s6 c6 2 ti¢m cn ngang va C la dap an chinh xde (Cach tham khao : Ty ludn . Vay duong thang y la tiém can ngang cia dé thi ath a ‘Trang 44 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndiTinh fim LL = fim wm Jae adesl 1 duong thing yy la tiém can ut acs gang Tinh tim 2+! 1 = dudng thing y=-4 1a tigm can wae aed tise 2 2 oe > Binh luan: * Vide ting dung Casio dé tim tigm cn str dung nhiéu ky thuat tinh gidi han cua ham 86 bing Casio, Cc ban cin hoc ky bai gidi han truéc khi hoc bai nay. + Gidi han cua ham sé khi x tigh t6i +2 va khi x tin toi — Ia Khe nhau. Ta en hét site che ¥ tranh dé sét tiém cin ngang yoo} GIAI > Tinh lim =~ I-x ge ae ae eee 2 ma x2-3X42 HE aU: 399999997 Tinh tim =2—3E42 wee [ox rp10*9)= 2 wma X2-3K+2 1-xz -1.000000003 Vay duong thang y= -1 18 tiém can ngang ctia do thi ham sé peel t=! elev =0e > Giai phuong trinh : Mau sé 7 én day nhiéu hoc sinh da ng@ nhan x=1 va x=-I 182 tiém can ding ca (C) Tuy nhién x =41 1a nghiém ciia phuong trinh Mau s6 =0 chi la diéu kign cin. Digu kign di phai la tim 392 = = Tadiki tra diéu kién du. Trang 45,Trang 46 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndi Tinh lim ——— =— moe 72 OeoOoOoOoOOoORO00H08 fy dudng thang x=1 khong phai la tiém can dig cia d6 thi (C) = Tém lai di thi ham sé cé 1 tiém cn ngang y =—1 va 1 tigm can ding x= = Dép sé chinh xac la B Cach tham Khio : Ty luan (x=2) “G-)Gtl) xat 1 la tiém can ngang oc = dudng thang y =I la tigm cn ding Vige tir s6 va mau sé déu c6 nhan tir chung dan tdi ham sé bj suy bién nhw vi dy 2 la thuong xuyén xay ra trong cdc dé thi. Chung ta can canh gia va kiém tra lai bang kj thuat tim gidi han bang Casio Cach 1: CASIO Tinh lim =*- xd SM OB SOSOMODSOMOOBO0e8 KE+4 eT 2000000001 Tinh lim **1 = a rp10%9)=241 wel -999999999 Vay dé thi ham sé y 4 khong 6 tiém can ngang = Tom Iai C 1a dap an. chinh xée ¢ Céch tham khdo : Ty lun & = DB thj ham sO khong 06 tigm can ngang * Binhluan: * Dé thi ham sé y= f(x) khéng cé tiém can ngang néu lim y bang «© GIAT Cich1: CASIO; > Dé dé thj ham s6 khéng c6 tigm can dtmg thi phurong trinh mau sé bang 0 khéng cd nghiém hoge c6 nghiém nhung gidi han ham s6 khi x tin t6i nghiém khong ra vo cing: > Véi m=1. Ham s6 > y= aS). Phuong trinh x°-2x+1=0 cé nghiém x=1 Sx-3 Tinh lim. aiyoxtl OBOSOCMOBSCOMOFOMOFO8 QHooeo9ne Sx-3 RE-2BK+1 2. 000005x1042 > V6i m=0 ham sb <= y= =o 86 khéng c6 tigm can ding = m=0 =+x, = Dap 86 A sai Phuong trinh x? +1=0 vo nghiém => DO thi ham => Dla dap an chinh xdc ¢ Cach tham khao : Ty Iuan = Dé do thj ham s6 khdng co tiém c§n dig thi phuong trinh mau sé bang 0 vo nghiém <> A<0< m?-1<0-l bac tir * Binh luan Vige giai thich dugc truong hop 2 cua ty lugn 1a tuong déi khé khan. Do 46 bai toan nay chon cach Casio la rat dé lam. “> Céch 1: CASIO 5 +1 > Thirdap dn A ta chon 1 gia tri m<0 , tachon m=~2,15. Tinh fin = 15x? +1 Se Gowooxe8 a Math ERROR xtl xt] khéng tn tai => ham sé y khéng thé 6 2 tigm Qe Qiaea cin ngang, +1 > Thi dap dn B ta chon gan gia tri m=0. Tinh lim = im (+1 iP gan gi rar a lim (x#1) Bos0sQg98008 wel 1000000001 Vay lim (x+1)=+2 => ham s6 y=(x+1) khong thé cd 2 tiem can ngang atl > Thir dap én D ta chon gan gid tri m=2.15. Tinh in ae BOUORMOBSTmBODeS ath a 6819... _— 42. 15K241 0.6819943402 1 Tinh tim —*=*_ = -0,6819... oo 2.1537 +1 rp10"9)= vat 42. 15K241 -0..6819943383 ‘Trang 48 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndiVay d6 thi ham s6'c6 2 tigm can ngang y = Dap s6 D Ia dap 56 chinh xe & Binh lua Qua vi du 4 ta thay stic manh ciia Casio so v6i cach lam ty Luan. . > — Dudng thing x=., 1a tiém can ding cia dé thi ham s6 thi diéu kign cn : x, 1a nghiém cua phuong trinh mau sé bang 0 Nén ta chi quan tam dén hai duong thang x=3 va x=2 2x-1-Vx" 4x43 & Voi x=3 xét lim * eo Po Se46 O@OSOSSEMO0SEB8FM0F00MO0858 BMOSOMOeOOOOOOO000008 =+a =>x=3 1a mét tiém can dung HE —SH46 1.127016654%101° > Vi x=? x6t fim 28M 3 om S46 la mot tigm can ding, WAaHOOMVOOTOHOOHS 2 AKERS HE-SH46 -1,.1667 = Dap s6 chinh xdc la B = +o Két qua kh6ng ra v6 cimg>.x=2 khong BAI TAP TU LUYEN ‘Bai 1-(Thi thir chuyén Luong Van Tuy Tan 1 nam 2017] $6 tigm c4n cua dd thi ham s6 y= la: Ad B.2 len D.4 Bai 2-(Thi tht THPT Vai Vn Hiéu-Nam Dinh Tin 1 ndm 2017] x=] S6 dung tiém cn cua dé thi ham sé la: Ad —- eo —e Bai 3-[Thi thir chuyén Thai Binh lan 1 nam 2017] Tim ede gid tri thy cha m d&d6 thj him 68 y= 24 —22+" (hang od tiém edn ding ? zm Trang 49C. m>-1 D.m>1 -(Thi tht THPT Quang Xuong -Thanh Héa lan 1 nim 2017] Ham 56 y=24¥2 +241 65 pao nhigu duong tiém cin ? er AL B.2 C3 D4 Bai 5-[Thi HK1 chuyén Nguyén Du - Dac Lac nam 2017] Tim tat ca cdc 86 thyc m dé dé thj ham sé y= 6 3 dung tiém can, A. m20 B. m=0 C m>0 D. m<0 Bai 6-[Thi thir chuyén Luong Van Tuy lan 1 nam 2017] Tim tat ca cdc gid tri thue clia tham sm dé d6 thi ham s6 y=x+myF Fx41 06 dubng, tigm cn ngang A.m=-1 B. m<0 C.m>0 D. m=+1 Bai 7-[Thi Hoc sinh gidi tinh Ninh Binh nam 2017] Tim tat ca céc gid tri thyc cua tham s6 m dé d6 thi ham sé y 6 duong thang. 2 la mét tiém can ngang. A. me{-2;2} B. me{1;2} C. me {l—-2} D. me{-1} Bai 8-[Thi thir chuyén Vj Thanh - Hau Giang lan 1 nam 2017] Tim tat ca cdc gid tri thyc cua tham sé m sao cho do thj ham sé tigm cn. Osms4 m<0 7 A B. me {o«- c D. Khong 6 m me4 thoa Bai 8-(Thi thir chuyén Vj Thanh - Hu Giang lan 1 nim 2017] 2x—Vinx? +1 Tim tt ca cdc gid tri thyre ctia m sao cho dé thi ham sé y ©6 ding 2 tigm xed can ngang O3 C.m>0 D. m=0 A. - (eel D.4 Bai 10-[Thi HK1 THPT Vigt Date ~ Ha Noi nim 2017] Ham 6 y=2%! (11) , Ma didn bat Ki va M e(#) . Khi dé tich khosing céch tir Mf dén 2 dung tiém can cua (H) bang: AL4 B.1 C2 DS Bai 11-[Thi tha S@ GD-DT Ha Tinh nam 2017] 2mx+m Cho ham so - V6i gid tri nao cia m thi dudng tiém can ding, tiém cn ngang xl clia do thi ham sé ciing hai tryc toa dé tao thanh m6t hinh chit nhat o6 ign tich bing 8 ‘Trang 50 ‘Tai ligu hu hanh ndi bo| A. m=2 Be mas C m= D. m=32 | LOI GIAI BAI TAP TU LUYEN GIAL * Phuong trinh mau sé bang 0 co 2nghiém x=+1 x + Tinh lim Yo = + = x=1 18 Hg cn ding 24 00M OBS0M080080008 x a waa xE-1 500000, 25 «Tinh lim So stesesd la tiém can dimg MeOeaOOB8e008 « a waa, xe-1 499999, 75 => Dap s6 chinh xdc la B GIAL = Phuong trinh mau sé bang 0 c6 2 nghiém x= +42 © Tinh tig Fo wee sonna 1a tiém can ding te oon a Ix-11 Axe 4_ 500. 0004375 x=} = Tinh tim [x Begaevovnenns = +0 =>,y=-1 la tigm can ding Trang 51 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi bo1500.000313 = Dap s chinh xac la C GIAL + V6i m=0 ham sO y= 2x? -3x 2x? 3x, Oka 3 = Khong cb tigm x Tinh fim = —>* = —3, tim © za can dig => m=0 théa, GO OSB SSS 0°00 MOHO0H8S008 @MOREOOB8S008 2x2-3x 2x2-3x ® 0h a. % 1500001 2.999998 SOOO0T = Tuong ty m=1 cing théa => Dap s6 chinh xac la B 2x? 3x, Chit y: Néu chiing ta chti ¥ mOt chit ty Iugn thi ham sO y=—— sé rat gon tir mau va thanh y=2x-3 1a duong thang nén khéng c6 tiém can ding. GIAI * Phuong trinh mau s6 bing 0 c6 1 nghigm duy nhat x=0 . Tinh fim =* =x=0 18 tiém cn ding OM OSOF MOB OMOFOCMOBTSFMmD @MOBOORS008 KadKZ 4X1 +8 1000001.5 + Tinh fin Soyo Gh (MO PA ARAAE @oo- Mee 4K41 HS 4% 2. DOOUOO001 sit =0= y=0 la tiém can ngang ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi bo@evueages HIKE SKG1 x34% Sxig25 Tom lai dé thi ham sé cé 1 tiém can dig va 1 tiém can ngang = B chinh xac wi y: Hoe sinh thuong mac dinh c6 2 tigm can ngang = Chon nhiam dap an C GIAI Thi véi m=9 Tinh lim 0 =2DB thj ham s6 chi 6 1 tiém can ngang meg meee 9 Eee eee eae) och a a hha i a xe-9 xe-9 1x? ~ Lia? Phuong trinh mau sé bing 0 cO hai nghiém x=3;, Tinh xe-9 3 500. 0933194 499999, 9167 Vay m=9 thoa => Dap sé chita m=9 1a C chinh xac. GIAL Voi m=-1 . Tinh fim (xvi Fat) =—S9 x= thoa => Dap s6 diing la A hoje D @Woe MO BAO @oowaone8 KARE ANAL z Voi m=1 Tinh fim (x VP 6x81) =-5 =I thda = Dap s6chinh xéc la D WORE) ORAM OROWEOOBAOS XAIKE 4X41 Trang 53 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi bo lePHUONG PHAP CASIO - VINACAL BAI 7. BAI TOAN TU'ONG GIAO GIU'A HAI DO THI. 1. Phuong phap dé thj tim s6 nghiém cia phuong trinh : Cho phuong trinh f(x) = g(x) (1), 86 nghiém cia phuong trinh (1) la s@ giao diém cia dé thi ham sb y= f(x) va do thi ham sé y= g(x) Chui ¥ : $6 nghiém ciia phuong tinh f(x=0) 1a sO giao diém cua dd thi ham sé y= f(x) ‘va true hoanh 2. Bai toan tim nghigm cia phuong trinh chita tham s6 : Ta tién hanh cO lap m va dua phuong trinh ban dau vé dang f(x) =m (2) khi dé s6 nghiém cia phuong trinh (2) 1a s6 giao diém cia dé thj ham s6_ y= f (x) va dung thing y=m . Chi y : Duong thing y=m cé tinh chat song song véi truc hoanh va di qua diém c6 toa 6 (0m) 3. Lénh Casio : Dé tim nghiém cia phuong trinh hoanh dé giao diém ta ding lénh SHIFT SOLVE GIAI Cich1: CASIO ® Dat log, x—log,(x-2)= f(x) khi dé m= f(x) (1). Dé phuong trinh (1) co nghiém thi m thude min gid tri ciia f(x) hay f(min) Toi day bai todn tim tham sé m duge quy vé bai todn tim min, max cua mot ham 86. Ta str dung chic nang Mode v6i mién gid tri cua x 1a Start 2 End 10 Step 0.5 OWACOMDSCORIRDOMODEB2828 Oosa00u8 > Quan sat bang gia tri F(X) ta thay f(10)~ 0.3219 vay dap sO A va B sai. Dong thoi Khi x cang tang vay thi F(X) cang gidm. Vay céu héi dat ra la F(X) 06 giam duge vé 0 hay khong. Ta tu duy néu F(X) gidm duge vé 0 c6 nghia la phuong trinh f(x) =0 06 nghiém. Dé kiéin tra dy dodn nay ta sir dung chic nang dd nghiém SHIFT SOLVE GQBCOMOSCOWASOMODERmMOAS ‘Trang 54 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndiGIAL ve Trang 55, Math Can?t Solve CAC] :Cancel CalCei:Gato May tinh Casio béo phuong trinh nay khéng cé nghiém. Vay dau = khéng xay ra Tém Iai f(x)>0 ¢>m>0 va Dla dap dn chinh xdc ich tham khdo : Ty lun, ) eo m=log, [14 * 2 Diéu kign : x>2 2 >1 = log, [1+ |> log, 1=0 x2 Phuong trinh com=te,( Vi x>2 nén x-2>051+ x-2 2 Va =log| 1+—= }>0 ay mate 1-<2)> Binh Juan M6ét bai toan mau myc cla dang tim tham sé m ta giai bing cach két hop chtte nang lap bang gid tri MODE 7 va chite nang dd nghiém SHIFT SOLVE mot céch khéo Iéo Chi ys m= f(x) ma f(x)>0 vay m>0 mét tinh chat b&e cau hay va thudng xuyén gap Cch 1: CASIO C6 lap m , dua phuong trinh ban dau vé dangm=-x' +3x° . Dat x -3x° = f(x) Kkhi dé m= f(x) (1), 6 nghiém ctia (1) 1a s6 giao diém cua dé thi y= f(x) va - Dé khao sat ham s6é_y= f(x) ta str dung chtre nang MODE 7 Start -2 End 5 Step 0. CEBOSVTSOFUMOH82800080820 oOBe a ae Fup EGD aig 335 | 0.5! 0.625) tol ees! 3.125) (Quan sat bang gid tri F(X’) ta thay gid tri cuc tiéu la 0 va gid tri cue dai la 4 vay ta 66 so dé dudng dicta f(x) nhu sau:7 | > RG rang hai d6 thi cat nhau tai 3 diém phan biét néu 0 y, =x, 4150 Ta 06 ngay 2 nghiém | * % => Dap sé chinh xac la D GIAL + Cich1: CASIO > DE do thi ham sé y=, +mx+16 cit truc hoanh tai 3 diém phan biét thi phuong trinh © +mx+16=0 (1) ¢6 3 nghigm phan bigt > Véi m=I4 six dung lénh giai phuong trinh bac 3 MODE 5 BoOneags00e2008882 Riz K2= -1,058213891 0.5291069456+3, » Ta thay nghiém x,ix, 1a nghiém 40 > khong du 3 nghiém thc > m=14 khong thoa => A sai ‘Trang 56 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi bo> V6i m=—14 sir dung lénh giai phuong trinh bac 3 MODE 5 mOAOAOSOHBOOS008856 , Mi= Kee ~4, 218186702 2. 918522599 worn, Xs= 1299664103 Ta thay ra 3nghigm thye = Dap an diing c6 thé la B hoe C Thir thém mot gid tri m=—I niva thi thy m=—1 khong thoa => Dap sé chinh xac la B % Cach1: CASIO > Thiét lap phuong trinh hoanh dé giao diém oa 3x? 4 =-4r-43 . Sir dung SHIFT SOLVE dé do 2 nghiém phuong trinh trén B0OOOMOBFSSTMOFFE0008 SOM OSU SOO eBmoone8 ext muntagedRey gxt-uxe+ge-ditey a= 1 ox -3 L-R= O L-R= 0 > Néu 4 latigp diém thi y'(x,)=0, B la giao diém = y"(x,) #0 . SORT aaa Jan ee d| x 3 el San? 8)],.0 “4 => xp=153 9, =-4y, +3=-1 = Dap sf chinh xécla D GIAI “ Cach1:T. CASIO Trang 57 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi bo> S6 nghiém cua dé thi (C) va truc hoanh 1a sé nghiém cua phuong trinh hoanh do giao digim. x 2m? +m? —4=0 (1).Dat x? =1 thi (1) <> -2mt +m? —4=0 (2) > Ta hiéu 1 nghiém ¢>0 sé sinh ra 2 nghiém x=+vi . Khi phuong trinh (2) cé 2 nghiém 4, > 1, >0 thi phuong trinh (1) c6 4 nghiém — Jf, <-yh << Jf, . Vay dé phuong trinh (1) c6 4 nghiém phan biét trong dé c6 dting 3 diém 6 hoanh dé lin hon -I (tticla 1 digim e6 hoanh 4 nho hon -1) thi 0<1, <1<4, (*) Thit vi m=~25 Xét phuong trinh 1° —2me-+nr -4=0 BOUS9 28000889955 Mae Xe 4 z z ‘Théa man (*)=> m=2.5 thoa = Cla dap s6 chinh xac BAITAP TY LUYEN Bai 1-[Thi thir chuyén Vj Thanh - Hu Giang lan 1 ndm 2017] Tim tat ca cde gid tri thyc ctia tham sO m dé phuong trinh 2x° +3 nghiém duong alms? B.|" Chae D. Khong ¢6 m "| m>0 m>0 ed 12x=m 6 ding 1 m>20 théa Bai 3-[Thi thy THPT Luc Ngan - Bac Giang Tan 1 nam 2017] Tim tat ca gid tri m dé dudng thing y=m cat dé thj ham sé y 1 3x7 +2 tai 3 diém phan biét c6 hoanh 46 én hon -5 A. O2 C.20 B, C. Véi moi m D. Khéng én m2 tai m Bai 6-[Thi HK1 THPT Ngo Thi Nham - HN nam 20171 Phuong trinh log, x—log, (x-2)=log ;m v6 nghiém khi : ‘Trang 58 ‘Tai ligu hu hanh ndi bo[_Avm>1 B.m<0 C.0 2 giao digm => m=-2 khong théa man = Dap An D sai * Thi véi m=-1 . Gidi phuong trinh bic 3 véi tinh nang MODE 5 4 B@OOSS98080888 Rae -0..8793852416 ‘Ta thay cénghiém <-1 = m= 1 khéng théa man => Dap dn B sai © Thir véi m= . Gidi phuong trinh bac 3 v6i tinh nang MODE 54 BHO2599080888 ase -0. 8320888862 Ta thay cé nghiém <¥ => m=1 khéng thoa man = Dap an A sai => Dap an C cin lai la dap an chinh xdc GIAL = Dat f(x)=4" -2"? +6. Khi do phuong trinh ban dau = f(x)=m * Sir dung Casio khao sat su bigh thién cia dé thi ham s6_y= f(x) voi thiét lap Start 4 End 5 Step 0.5 OFM OMSCSOOeMOBeHXeFH8808 SB8e008e8 = Quan sat bang bién thién ta vé dung di cua ham sé ‘Trang 60 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi boSAjte io oe F(-=2 | F)=? R6 rang y=3 cit dé thj ham s6 y= f(x) tai3 diém phan biét vay dap dn A 1a chinh xe GIAL * CO lap m taduge m= shine + Dat (x)= = Sir dung Casio Khao sat sur bién thién cia dé thi ham sO y= f(x) véi thiét lap Start -1 End 1 Step 2 ae -1 * Quan sat bang bién thién ta thay f(x)< f(0)=25.043... hay m< f(0) vay m nguyén duong I6n nhat la 25 = Da dap én chinh xée GIAI 5.16 -2.81" 36" Khi dé phuong trinh ban dau <> f(x) =m * CO lap m taduge m= 5.16 -2.81° 36" = Dat f(x) Trang 61 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi bo* Sir dung Casio khao sat syr bign thién cua dé thi ham sO y= f(x) v6i thiét lap Start -9 End 10 Step 1 SOB OOSMOSCORBOOFOMOCOOH @OaBSe9e200808 Quan sat bang bign thién ta thay f(x) lun giam hay ham s6 y = f(x) luén nghich bign. Diéu nay cé nghia la dudng thang y=m ludn cat db thi ham s6 y= f(x) tail diém > C chinh xdc GIAL * Digu kign : >2. Phuong trinh ban dau = toe,( 5 a 2log, m <> = Shoe, (5 3)° og, m log, - x Dé phuong trinh ban dau v6 nghiém thi dong thang y=m khéng cat 46 thi ham sé vef(x)= = Sir dung Casio khao sét sw bign thién cia d6 thi ham s6_y = f(x) v6i thiét lap Start 2 End 10 Step 0.5 BOGem0OmDEae See00e2008e8 * Dé khao sat chinh xac hon ta tinh gidi han ca ham f(x) khi x tién t6i 2. can la 2 va +o SS 0em 0508008908 & & 1. 000000001 Vay Jim =1 saQ)RQ)p2r2+0.0000001= Rez 4472. 136067 Vay lim f(x) =+2 ‘Trang 62 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi bo* Quan sat bang gid tri va 2 gidi han ta vé dudng di ca dd thi ham s6 y= f(x) va sy tuong giao ‘Nig =1 lim F(a) = Ta thay ngay m1 thi 2 d6 thi khong ct nhau hay phuong trinh ban dau v6 nghigm Trang 63PHUONG PHAP CASIO - VINACAL BAI 8. DAO HAM. 1) KIEN THUC NEN TAN 1. Lénh tinh dao ham cap 1: qy ¥"(%o + 0.000001) — y'(x») 2. Céng thir tinh dao ham cap 2: y" Céng thitc tinh dao ham cip 2: yy — 3. Dy doan céng thite dao ham bien: * Bude 1 : Tinh dao ham cdp 1, dao ham cap 2, dao ham cap 3 + Bude 2: Tim quy luat vé dau, vé hé 86, vé sO bign, ve s6 mai Yi nit ra cong thtte tng quat. * Cich1: CASIO > Chon x=1.25 ri tinh dao ham ciia ham sé y-tthta 6: y"(1.25) =-0.3746.... Sit dung lénh tinh tich phan ta c6 BGSa0e0OTeBOSSev0ans Oop Xt+1 ae SE Jleet.2s -0.3746185104 > Néu dap dn A diing thi y'(1.25) cling phai ging y' 6 trén . Sir dung lénh tinh gia tri CALC ta cé SXSO0ROHD0TDD°o=omOmaH on58, 1-2 (%+1)1n(2) 228 -0.3746185104 Ta thay gidng hét nhau = R6 rang dép an diing la A GIAI * Cich1: CASIO Trang 64 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi bo> Tahigu : Dao ham bi triét tiéu tai diém x=x, tite la /"(x,)=0 ) =0=> =I théa => Dap sé ding la A hodc B HOW MA OSOUDEAMOBOSeNe 26e*(9-¥2))] 5 > Xét_f'(-3)=0=.x=-3 théa = Dip 86 chinh xdc la A Nop3= Le (B-K2DI], a GIAL * Cich1: CASIO > Chon x=1.25 roi tinh dao ham cia ham sé ye20166", Ta co: y'(1.25)=-0.3746.... Luru gid tri nay vao bién 4 cho gon. HOO OOOWWAmOWWOAHHS®enH acer. Blooreeaintl, Anse -811.5837218 —-311,5837213 > Tinh gia tri cua y tai x=1.25 . Ta ed y(1.25)= Néu dap an A dung thi y'(1.25) cing phai giGng y' 6 trén . Str dung lénh tinh gia tri CALC ta c6 See cee ema eer ee ae ae soe ins)” AnseB 149.3400965 149,.8400965 Ta thay Fas So Assain20 => Dap an chinh xéc la B 240030008 oe Bint2) oth a otk a -3 ‘Trang 65 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi boGIAL Cach 1: CASIO > Ap dung cng thie "(x)= LE) ) Chon Ar=0,000001 réi_ tinh dao ham cia him sé y=(I-2x)', Tinh y"(2+0,000001) = 4. SoM OSCWMOOSOHOOD00n Seaao, Bla-24)], 9b Aner 216,.000432 216. 000432 > Tinh f'(2)=B ©eoeo8H8S2800005ma8 Bla-e4),-. Anse 216 = 432 = Dap s6 chinh xac la B Lrt—s +8) P(t) SBosmeougnnNn008 orO0000T 432. 000247 GIAI 4 Cich 1: CASIO > Ap dung céng thiic f(y) = Leta Ps) Chon Av=0.000001 Fi tinh dao him cia him sé f(x)=e"sinx. Tinh 3"(0+0,001) = 4. (Cha ¥ bai toan 6 yéu t6 lugng gide phai chuy€n may tinh v8 ché'd6 Radian) BOWS OOMMOOSMHAOODOOHW S@oH@o, wn. A fexXsj axgle*sintx))|,_b AnseA SOOdoL s00001 500000 500000 > Tinh f'(0)=B . Mem WAmOOMMOOSDAOR MAME wy a ‘Trang 66 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi boa Moth Hle*sincxy,_p ANsB if 1 Lap vao cng thtte "(x,) = Fore fe) =2=)Dap 86 chinh xécla C emoemaenamanDNne ARB 7.000007 1.999999618 GIAI ¢ Cach1: CASIO > Ap dung céng thie fia) eter) Chon x=2, Av=0.000001 ri tinh dgo ham cia ham sé y=e™sinx. Tinh y"(2+0,001) = 4. GHA) (oo) (2) a) =) GA) SEE ee ree meee OOoOOOODas! oth a Hle-*sincxo), ” ma -0. 1793792622 0. 1799792622 Tinh f*(0) aaananes=as v ©@@ Hle*sincxy}] > Ans-B 0. 1793793748 i -0. 1793793748 Lap vao céng thie F%(5)-LO AL) SSeS QquDn0NDg7e8 ACB. + 0.000001 Ans=C 0. 112638413 0. 112638413 > Tinh F = y%2y'=C+2B =-0.2461...=-2y => Dap s@ chinh xéc la A Trang 67 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi boGIAL Cach 1: CASIO > Ta hiéu : trong chuyén dong bién déi theo thai gian thi quang dudng la nguyén ham cua van tc hay néi cach khdc, van t6c 1A dao ham cia quang duong = v()=-30 +18 > Dé tim gid trj lén nhat cua v(¢) trong khoang thoi gian tir 0 dén 10(s) ta sir dung chttc ning MODE 7 v6i thiét lap Start 0 End 10 Step 1 OOS SCVSCMOSBe0OM@0828080 O280e8 Ta thay ngay van tdc lin nhat la 54(m/s) dat duge tai giay thir 6 = Dép sé chinh xacla D GIAI : CASIO ‘an téc tic thoi trong chuyén dong bign déi tai thdi diém 1 =, c6 gid tila > Tahi S(4) =e DOBewo0umn enue ae 3*9. 8%? JL os 49 1a 49=> Dap s@ chinh xéc la D Ta thay van téc tai 4 = BAI TAP TU LUYEN Bai 1-[Dé minh hga thi THPT Quoc Gian lan 1 nam 2017] Tinh dao ham cua ham sé y =13" _ 13" “ini3 Ay Bai 2-[Thi thir béo Toan hoc tudi tré Lin 4 nim 2017] Dao ham cia ham s@ y=2'.3" bing : A. 6"In6 Bo C. 2°43" D. 2143" Bai 3-[Thi th chuyén Nguyén Thj Minh Khai lan 1 nam 2017] Cho ham s6 (x)= Inloos3y| gid tri rg) bing: 13 B. y'=134In13 C.y'=13" Dy A.-3 B.3 C2 DI ‘Trang 68 ‘Tai ligu wu hanh ndiBai: Cho ham 86 /(x)=">+ +x. Khi dé tap nghigm cia bat phuong trinh /"(x)<0 3 la A, (0;+=) B. [-2:2] C. (- Dap an chinh xc la B @BGOOHBMOSSB8 He 19)| 2 433. 4764414 GIAL * Chon x=3 tinh y'(3)=387.0200...=6'In6=> Dap s6 chinh xac la A SPOSMDOBUeB0een8 lex") 387. 0200454 Trang 69 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi boA BB GIAL * Tinh (In|cos3x|)’= jms pay O88 a =3eos3xsin 3x. * Tinh (lcos3x))'= 3x)'= 3x) = SOS ((c0s3x))'=(Veos* 3x) ae x) est > (aa) = ay >(8) @ me OSCR OMOOROMO0OM ma a DCeWHAmanDS ~SSin (SKI Cos (3%, cos taxi 12 = Dép 6 chinh xdcla A GIAL * Tinh y'=x°+x+1. y'SOcox? +x4150 = Nham duge luén hoae str dung tinh nang giai bat phuong trinh MODE INEQ OoOeDso0e80e88 No-Solution => 3 s6 chinh xdc la D GIAI * Tinh /"(1+0.000001) roi hru vao 4 ORO WEemMOBSCSeOHO000000 OBsao hl xxe* 2) p AnseA 8. 154872668 8. 154872668 * Tinh /’(1) ri luu vao B S@@288 BHO OHHHOmMOR ath a ‘Trang 70 ‘Tai ligu lu hanh ngi boSle}. mee 8. 154845485 8. 154845485 * Thigt ip yr L 0.00000 F 7. 1928,.=100 SS00@R 9000000008 aoogaoT 2718286827 => Dap s6 chinh xacla A GIAI = Tir y-=siny tigh hanh vi phan 2 vé: (y')dy =(sin.x)'de <> dy =(sinx)'de * Tinh (sinx)' tai od @SeS00e8@men8 ae CSINOD nak 0.5 => Dap s6 chinh xdc la B GIAL + Hoanh d6 diém udin Ta nghigm cua phuong trinh y"=0 Tinh y'=3ax? +2bx-+e = y"=6ax+2b. yeder= 2. 2eb-60 = Dap s6 diing 1a A hodc C a = Véi an-qib=-3 tinh tung d6 cua diém uén: y(2)=1 SSG0CO CM OSD SlS8VCOSCMOBEHD Gewese th a ~$x8-9x2 3 1 => : s@ chinh xécla A GIAL Trang 71 ‘Tai ligu lwu hanh ngi bo