‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬

English Arabic
Globalization ‫اٌؼىٌّخ‬
Economic Problem ‫اٌّشىٍخ االلزظبدَخ‬
Economics ‫ػٍُ االلزظبد‬
Scarcity ‫إٌذسح‬
Scarce Resources ‫اٌّىاسد إٌبدسح‬
Economic Resources ‫اٌّىاسد االلزظبدَخ‬
Recourses Allocation ‫رخظُض اٌّىاسد‬
Wants or Needs ‫زبخبد‬
Human Resources ‫اٌّىاسد اٌجششَخ‬
Natural Resources ‫اٌّىاسد اٌطجُؼُخ‬
Labor ًّ‫اٌؼ‬
Land ‫األسع‬
Capital ‫سأط اٌّبي‬
Organization ُُ‫اٌزٕظ‬
Factors of Production ‫ػٕبطش اإلٔزبج‬
Macroeconomics ٍٍ‫االلزظبد اٌى‬
Microeconomics ٍ‫االلزظبد اٌدضئ‬
Income ً‫اٌذخ‬
Wealth ‫اٌثشوح‬
Economic Systems ‫إٌظُ االلزظبدَخ‬
Capitalism ‫اٌشأعّبٌُخ‬
Socialism ‫اإلشزشاوُخ‬
Economic Problem ‫اٌّشىٍخ االلزظبدَخ‬
Scarcity ‫إٌذسح‬
Optimal Choice ً‫اإلخزُبس األِث‬
Opportunity Cost "‫رىٍفخ اٌفشطخ اٌجذٍَخ "اٌؼبئؼخ‬
Alternative ًَ‫ثذ‬
Trade-Off ‫اٌّؼبوػخ‬
Benefits ‫ِٕبفغ‬
Allocation of Resources ‫رخظُض اٌّىاسد‬
Production Possibilities Curve ‫ِٕسًٕ إِىبُٔبد اإلٔزبج‬
“PPC”
Full Employment ًِ‫اٌزشغًُ اٌىب‬
Efficiency ‫اٌفؼبٌُخ‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Unemployed Resources ‫ِىاسد ِؼطٍخ‬
Consumption Goods ‫عٍغ إعزهالوُخ‬
Capital Goods ‫عٍغ سأعّبٌُخ‬
Law of Increasing Cost ‫لبٔىْ رضاَذ اٌزىٍفخ‬
Homogeneous Goods ‫عٍغ ِزدبٔغخ‬
Division of Labor ًّ‫رمغُُ اٌؼ‬
Comparative Advantage ‫اٌُّضح إٌغجُخ‬
Market ‫اٌغىق‬
Demand ‫اٌطت‬
Supply ‫اٌؼشع‬
Market Price ‫عؼش اٌغىق‬
Seller ‫ثبئغ‬
Buyer ٌ‫ِشزش‬
Quantity Demanded ‫اٌىُّخ اٌّطٍىثخ‬
The Law of Demand ‫لبٔىْ اٌطٍت‬
Demand Schedule ‫خذوي اٌطٍت‬
Demand curve ‫ِٕسًٕ اٌطٍت‬
Tastes & Preferences ‫اٌُّىي واألرواق‬
Size of the Market ‫زدُ اٌغىق‬
Income ً‫اٌذخ‬
Normal Goods ‫عٍغ ػبدَخ‬
Inferior Goods ‫عٍغ سدَئخ‬
Substitute Goods ‫ إزالٌُخ‬/ ‫عٍغ ثذٍَخ‬
Complementary Goods ‫عٍغ ِىٍّخ‬
Supply Curve ‫ِٕسًٕ اٌؼشع‬
The Law of Supply ‫لبٔىْ اٌؼشع‬
Costs of Production ‫رىبٌُف اإلٔزبج‬
Taxes ‫اٌؼشائت‬
Government Regulations ‫اٌمُىد اٌسىىُِخ‬
Subsidy ُ‫اٌذػ‬
Market Equilibrium ‫رىاصْ اٌغىق‬
Excess Supply ‫فبئغ ػشع‬
Excess Demand ‫فبئغ ؽٍت‬
Market Forces ‫لىي اٌغمف‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Black Market ‫اٌغىق اٌغىداء‬
Equilibrium Price ٍٔ‫اٌغؼش اٌزىاص‬
Price ceiling ٌ‫اٌغمف اٌغؼش‬
Unemployment ‫اٌجطبٌخ‬
Consumption rationing ‫رششُذ االعزهالن‬
Gross domestic product ٌٍ‫إٌبرح اٌّسٍٍ اإلخّب‬
Aggregate demand ٍٍ‫اٌطٍت اٌى‬
Aggregate supply ٍٍ‫اٌؼشع اٌى‬
General price level ‫اٌّغزىي اٌؼبَ ٌألعؼبس‬
Final goods ‫عٍغ ٔهبئُخ‬
Gross national product ٌٍ‫إٌبرح اٌمىٍِ اإلخّب‬
Value added ‫اٌمُّخ اٌّؼبفخ‬
Real GDP ٍ‫إٌبرح اٌسمُم‬
Indirect taxes ‫ػشائت غُش ِجبششح‬
Direct taxes ‫ػشائت ِجبششح‬
Income taxes ً‫ػشائت اٌذخ‬
Retained profits ‫أسثبذ ِسزدضح‬
Policy variables ‫ِزغُشاد عُبعُخ‬
External shocks ‫طذِبد خبسخُخ‬
Monetary policy ‫عُبعخ ٔمذَخ‬
Fiscal policy ‫عُبعخ ِبٌُخ‬
Full employment ًِ‫اإلٔزبج اٌىب‬
Consumption ‫اإلعزهالن‬
Saving ‫اإلدخبس‬
Private consumption ‫اإلعزهالن اٌخبص‬
Public consumption َ‫اإلعزهالن اٌؼب‬
Durable goods ‫عٍغ ِؼّشح‬
Non-durable goods ‫عٍغ غُش ِؼّشح‬
Services ‫خذِبد‬
Autonomous consumption ٍ‫اإلعزهالن اٌزار‬
Break – even point ‫ٔمطخ رؼبدي‬
Consumption function ‫داٌخ اإلعزهالن‬
Saving function ‫داٌخ اإلدخبس‬
Marginal propensity to save ‫اًٌُّ اٌسذٌ ٌإلدخبس‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Investment ‫اإلعزثّبس‬
Change in stock ْ‫اٌزغُش فٍ اٌّخضو‬
Financial investment ٌٍ‫اإلعزثّبس اٌّب‬
Revenues ‫ أإلَشاداد‬/ ‫اٌؼىائذ‬
Economic recovery ٌ‫اإلٔزؼبػ اإللزظبد‬
Costs ‫اٌزىبٌُف‬
Technology ‫ اٌزمُٕخ‬/ ‫اٌزىٕىٌىخُب‬
Innovation ‫اإلثذاع‬
Incentives ‫اٌسىافض‬
Nominal interest rate ٍّ‫عؼش اٌفبئذح اإلع‬
Real interest rate ٍ‫عؼش اٌفبئذح اٌسمُم‬
Aggregate expenditure ٍٍ‫اإلٔفبق اٌى‬
Sectors ‫لطبػبد‬
Multiplier ‫اٌّؼبػف‬
Macroeconomic distortions ‫اإلخزالالد اٌىٍُخ‬
Inflationary gap ‫فدىح رؼخُّخ‬
Simple multiplier ‫اٌّؼبػف اٌجغُؾ‬
Autonomous investment ً‫)اإلعزثّبس اٌزارٍ (اٌّغزم‬
Recessionary gap ‫فدىح سوىدَخ‬
Potential output ِٓ‫اإلٔزبج اٌىب‬
leakages ‫اٌزغشثبد‬
Government role ‫دوس اٌسىىِخ‬
Taxes ‫اٌؼشائت‬
Revenues ‫إَشاداد‬
Disposable income ‫اٌذخً اٌّزبذ‬
Fiscal policy ‫اٌغُبعخ اٌّبٌُخ‬
Spending multiplier ‫ِؼبػف اإلٔفبق‬
Balanced budget ‫ِىاصٔخ ِزىاصٔخ‬
Open economy ‫الزظبد ِفزىذ‬
Price taker ‫ِزٍك ٌٍغؼش‬
Foreign trade ‫اٌزدبسح اٌخبسخُخ‬
Exchange rate ‫عؼش اٌظشف‬
Foreign trade multiplier ‫ِؼبػف اٌزدبسح اٌخبسخُخ‬
Inflation ُ‫اٌزؼخ‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Unemployment ‫اٌجطبٌخ‬
General price level ‫اٌّغزىي اٌؼبَ ٌألعؼبس‬
Purchasing power ‫اٌمىح اٌششائُخ‬
Real income ٍ‫اٌذخً اٌسمُم‬
Family budget survey ‫ِغر ُِضأُخ األعشح‬
Cost of living index ‫اٌشلُ اٌمُبعٍ ٌزىبٌُف اٌّؼُشخ‬
Moderate inflation ‫رؼخُ ِؼزذي‬
Creeping inflation ‫رؼخُ صازف‬
Galloping inflation ‫رؼخُ ِزغبسع‬
Hype – inflation ‫رؼخُ خبِغ‬
Demand pull inflation ‫رؼخُ عست اٌطٍت‬
Cost push inflation ‫)رؼخُ دفغ إٌفمخ (اٌىٍفخ‬
Imported inflation ‫رؼخُ ِغزىسد‬
Fiscal deficit ٌٍ‫اٌؼدض اٌّب‬
Unemployment rate ‫ِؼذي اٌجطبٌخ‬
Okun’s law ْ‫لبٔىْ أوب‬
Frictional unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ إززىبوُخ‬
Structural unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ هُىٍُخ‬
Cyclical unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ دوسَخ‬
Seasonal unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ ِىعُّخ‬
Disguised unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ ِمٕؼخ‬
Open unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ عبفشح‬
Behavioral unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ عٍىوُخ‬
Imported unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ ِغزىسدح‬
Trade – off ‫ِؼبوػخ‬
Philips curve ‫ِٕسًٕ فٍُجظ‬
Stagflation ُ‫سوىد رؼخ‬
Money ‫ٔمىد‬
Banks ‫ثٕىن‬
Barter ‫ِمبَؼخ‬
Commodity money ‫ٔمىد عٍؼُخ‬
Paper money ‫ٔمىد وسلُخ‬
Check ‫شُه‬
Credit money ‫ٔمىد إئزّبُٔخ‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Credit cards ‫ثطبلبد إئزّبُٔخ‬
Medium of exchange ‫وعُؾ ٌٍّجبدٌخ‬
Unit of account ‫وزذح ٌٍمُبط‬
Store of value ُُ‫ِخضْ ٌٍم‬
Money supply ‫ػشع إٌمىد‬
Money in circulation ‫ٔمىد ِزذاوٌخ‬
Demand deposits ‫ودائغ رسذ اٌطٍت‬
Time deposits ً‫ودائغ ألخ‬
Saving accounts ‫)زغبثبد اٌزىفُش (اإلدخبس‬
Assets ‫)ِىخىداد (أطىي‬
Liabilities َ‫)ِطٍىثبد (خظى‬
Central bank ٌ‫اٌجٕه اٌّشوض‬
Reserves policy ‫عُبعخ اإلززُبؽبد‬
Money multiplier ‫ِؼبػف إٌمىد‬
Banking system ٍ‫اٌدهبص اٌّظشف‬
Monetary policy ‫اٌغُبعخ إٌمذَخ‬
Central bank of Jordan ٍٔ‫اٌجٕه اٌّشوضٌ األسد‬
Monetary instruments ‫األدواد إٌمذَخ‬
General instruments ‫أدواد رمٍُذَخ‬
Selective instruments ‫أدواد ٔىػُخ‬
Open market operations (OMO) ‫ػٍُّبد اٌغىق اٌّفزىزخ‬
Discount mechanism ُ‫آٌُخ إػبدح اٌخظ‬
Reserves policy ‫عُبعخ اإلززُبؽبد‬
Contractionary policy ‫عُبعخ إٔىّبشُخ‬
Expansionary policy ‫عُبعخ رىعؼُخ‬
Treasury bills ‫أرؤبد خضَٕخ‬
Excess reserves ‫إززُبؽبد فبئؼخ‬
Credit control ْ‫اٌشلبثخ ػًٍ اإلئزّب‬
Credit ceilings ‫اٌغمىف اإلئزّبُٔخ‬
Foreign assets control ‫اٌشلبثخ ػًٍ اٌّىخىداد األخٕجُخ‬
Fiscal policy ‫اٌغُبعخ اٌّبٌُخ‬
Public finance ‫اٌّبٌُخ اٌؼبِخ‬
Full employment ًِ‫اٌزشغًُ اٌىب‬
Sustainable growth ‫ّٔش ِؼطشد‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Prices stability ‫إعزمشاس أعؼبس‬
Economic welfare ٌ‫اٌشفبح اإللزظبد‬
Government budget ‫)اٌّىاصٔخ اٌسىىُِخ (اٌؼبِخ‬
Fiscal deficit ٌٍ‫اٌؼدض اٌّب‬
Fiscal surplus ٌٍ‫اٌفبئغ اٌّب‬
Balanced budget ‫رىاصْ اٌّىاصٔخ‬
Public debt َ‫اٌذَٓ اٌؼب‬
Government revenues ‫اإلَشاداد اٌسىىُِخ‬
Direct taxes ‫ػشائت ِجبششح‬
Current expenditures ‫ٔفمبد خبسَخ‬
Capital expenditures ‫ٔفمبد سأعّبٌُخ‬
Automatic instruments ‫أدواد رٍمبئُخ‬
Discretionary instruments ‫أدواد ِمظىدح‬
Transfer payments ‫ِذفىػبد رسىٍَُخ‬
Subsidy policies ُ‫عُبعبد اٌذػ‬
Great depression ‫اٌىغبد اٌىجُش‬
International trade ‫اٌزدبسح اٌذوٌُخ‬
Specialization ‫اٌزخظظُخ‬
Foreign trade ‫اٌزدبسح اٌخبسخُخ‬
Economies of scale ‫وفىساد اٌسدُ اٌىجُش‬
The law of comparative advantage ‫ِجذأ اٌُّضح إٌغجُخ‬
Absolute advantage ‫اٌُّضح اٌّطٍمخ‬
Internal terms of trade ٍٍ‫ِؼذي اٌزجبدي اٌذاخ‬
International terms of trade ٌٍ‫ِؼذي اٌزجبدي اٌذو‬
Free trade ‫ردبسح زشح‬
Tariffs ‫اٌزؼشفخ اٌدّشوُخ‬
Quotas ‫اٌسظض‬
Exports subsidies ‫دػُ اٌظبدساد‬
Protection ‫اٌسّبَخ‬
Consumer surplus ‫فبئك اٌّغزهٍه‬
Producer surplus ‫فبئغ إٌّزح‬
Import licenses ‫ٔظبَ سخض اإلعزُشاد‬
Exchange rate ‫عؼش اٌظشف‬
Balance of payments ‫ُِضاْ اٌّذفىػبد‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Appreciation ‫اسرفبع لُّخ اٌؼٍّخ‬
Devaluation ‫رخفُغ عؼش اٌظشف ثزذخً اٌسىىِخ‬
Depreciation ‫أخفبع لُّخ اٌؼٍّخ‬
Black market ‫اٌغىق اٌغىداء‬
Flexible exchange َ‫)عؼش اٌظشف اٌّشْ (اٌ ُّ َؼ َّى‬
Current account ٌ‫اٌسغبة اٌدبس‬
Trade balance ٌ‫اٌُّضاْ اٌدبس‬
Capital account ‫زغبة سأط اٌّبي‬
Services balance ‫ُِضاْ اٌخذِبد‬
Current transfers ‫اٌزسىَالد اٌدبسَخ‬
Economic development ‫اٌزُّٕخ اإللزظبدَخ‬
Economic growth ٌ‫إٌّى اإللزظبد‬
Per capita income ٌ‫ِؼذي اٌذخً اٌفشد‬
Poverty ‫اٌفمش‬
Classical theory ‫)إٌظشَخ اٌىالعُىُخ (اٌزمٍُذَخ‬
Infant mortality ‫وفُبد األؽفبي اٌشػغ‬
Health ‫اٌظسخ‬
Absolute advantage ‫ُِضح ِطٍمخ‬
Aggregate demand ٍٍ‫اٌطٍت اٌى‬
Aggregate supply ٍٍ‫اٌؼشع اٌى‬
Aggregate spending ٌٍ‫اإلٔفبق اإلخّب‬
Appreciation ‫إسرفبع عؼش اٌظشف‬
Balanced budget ‫رىاصْ اٌّىاصٔخ‬
Balance of payments ‫ُِضاْ اٌّذفىػبد‬
Barter ‫ِمبَؼخ‬
Breakeven point ‫ٔمطخ اٌزؼبدي‬
Budget ‫ِىاصٔخ‬
Budget deficit ‫ػدض اٌّىاصٔخ‬
Budget surplus ‫فبئغ اٌّىاصٔخ‬
Capital account ٌٍ‫اٌسغبة اٌشأعّب‬
Capital goods ‫عٍغ سأعّبٌُخ‬
Central bank ٌ‫اٌجٕه اٌّشوض‬
Choices ‫خُبساد‬
Commodity money ‫ٔمىد عٍؼُخ‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Comparative advantage ‫ُِضح ٔغجُخ‬
Complementary goods ‫عٍغ ِىٍّخ‬
Consumption ‫اعزهالن‬
Contraction policy ‫عُبعخ أىّبشُخ‬
Cost ‫رىٍفخ‬
Creeping inflation ‫رؼخُ صازف‬
Cyclical unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ دوسَخ‬
Depreciation ‫رخفُغ لُّخ‬
Depression ‫وغبد‬
Direct taxes ‫ػشائت ِجبششح‬
Discount rate ُ‫عؼش اػبدح اٌخظ‬
Disguised unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ ِمٕؼخ‬
Dividends ‫ػىائذ‬
Durable goods ‫عٍغ ِؼّشح‬
Economic development ‫الزظبدَخ رُّٕخ‬
Efficiency ‫فؼبٌُخ‬
Equilibrium ْ‫رىاص‬
Excess reserves ‫اززُبؽٍ فبئغ‬
Exchange rate ‫عؼش اٌظشف‬
Expectations ‫رىلؼبد‬
Exports ‫طبدساد‬
Export subsidies ‫دػُ اٌظبدساد‬
External shocks ‫طذِبد خبسخُخ‬
Fiscal policy ‫عُبعخ ِبٌُخ‬
Fixed capital ‫سأعّبي ثبثذ‬
Fixed exchange rate ‫عؼش اٌظشف اٌثبثذ‬
Flexible exchange rate ْ‫عؼش اٌظشف اٌّش‬
Foreign reserves ٍ‫اززُبؽٍ أخٕج‬
Full employment ًِ‫رشغًُ وب‬
Galloping inflation ‫رؼخُ ِزغبسع‬
Government spending ٍِ‫إٔفبق زىى‬
Gross domestic product ٌٍ‫إٌبرح اٌّسٍٍ اإلخّب‬
Gross national product ٌٍ‫إٌبرح اٌمىٍِ اإلخّب‬
Growth rate ‫ِؼذي إٌّى‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Imports ‫اٌىاسداد‬
Import substitution ‫إزالي اٌّغزىسداد‬
Income ً‫اٌذخ‬
Inflation ُ‫رؼخ‬
Innovation ‫اثذاع‬
Interest rate ‫عؼش اٌفبئذح‬
Investment ‫اعزثّبس‬
Macroeconomics ٍٍ‫االلزظبد اٌى‬
Marginal propensity ٌ‫اًٌُّ اٌسذ‬
Microeconomics ٍ‫االلزظبد اٌدضئ‬
Minimum wages ‫زذ أدًٔ ٌألخىس‬
Monetary base ‫اٌمبػذح إٌمذَخ‬
Monetary policy ‫اٌغُبعخ إٌمذَخ‬
Money supply ‫ػشع إٌمذ‬
multiplier ‫اٌّؼبػف‬
Net exports ‫طبفٍ اٌظبدساد‬
Nominal interest rate ٍّ‫عؼش اٌفبئذح اإلع‬
Nominal wages ٍّ‫األخش اإلع‬
Normative economics ٌ‫الزظبد ِؼُبس‬
Open market operations ‫ػٍُّبد اٌغىق اٌّفزىزخ‬
Positive economics ٍ‫الزظبد ِىػىػ‬
Potential output ِٓ‫االٔزبج اٌىب‬
Poverty ‫فمش‬
Precaution ‫اززُبؽ‬
Price ceiling ‫رسذَذ عمف ٌألعؼبس‬
Price floor ‫رسُذ زذ أدًٔ ٌألعؼبس‬
Price level ‫ِغزىي األعؼبس‬
Production possibility frontier / ‫ِٕسًٕ إِىبٔبد اإلٔزبج‬
curve
Quotas ‫ٔظبَ اٌسظض‬
Real income ٍ‫اٌذخً اٌسمُم‬
Real wage ٍ‫األخش اٌسمُم‬
Regulations ‫ لُىد‬/ ‫رؼٍُّبد‬
Required reserve ٍِ‫اززُبؽٍ اٌضا‬
 ‫ِظطٍسبد الزظبدَخ‬
English Arabic
Reserves ‫اززُبؽبد‬
Resources ‫ِىاسد‬
Revenues ‫ػىائذ‬
Savings ‫ادخبساد‬
scarcity ‫ٔذسح‬
Seasonal unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ ِىعُّخ‬
Services ‫خذِبد‬
Specialization ‫رخظظُخ‬
Structural unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ هُىٍُخ‬
Substitute goods ‫عٍغ ثذٍَخ أو إزالٌُخ‬
Tariffs ‫رؼشفخ خّشوُخ‬
Taxes ‫ػشائت‬
Trade account ٌ‫اٌسغبة اٌدبس‬
Trade deficit ٌ‫ػدض ردبس‬
Trade policy ‫عُبعخ ردبسَخ‬
Trade surplus ٌ‫فبئغ ردبس‬
Unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ‬
Voluntary exchange ٍ‫رجبدي ؽىػ‬
Voluntary unemployment ‫ثطبٌخ ؽىػُخ‬
Wants ‫اٌسبخبد‬
Wealth ‫ثشوح‬