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6/24/22, 6:35 AM The Different Types Of Benchmarking – Examples And Easy Explanations | Bernard Marr

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The Different Types Of 



Benchmarking – Examples
And Easy Explanations 

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Bernard Marr Benchmarking – i.e. Comparing your business performance against certain reference
Bernard Marr is a world- points – is a popular and potentially powerful way to glean insights that can lead to 
renowned futurist, influencer and improved performance. In this article, we’ll explore the various types of benchmarking
thought leader in the fields of 
and how these approaches can benefit your business.
business and technology, with a
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What’s the difference between benchmarks and KPIs? 

People often ask me this, and there seems to be a general assumption that benchmarks 
and KPIs are the same thing. But they are different.

To clarify:
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Benchmarks are reference points that you use to compare
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against the performance of others. These benchmarks can be comparing
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processes, products or operations, and the comparisons can be against other parts
of the business, external companies (such as competitors) or industry best practises.
Benchmarking is commonly used to compare customer satisfaction, costs and
quality.
KPIs, on the other hand, are decision-making and monitoring tools, used to track

performance in relation to strategic goals. In other words, KPIs chart whether an


individual, project, team, business unit or entire company is on track to achieve its
objectives. KPIs are a bit like an early warning system, flagging up where things
might be heading off-course and where action might be needed.

So, when you use KPIs, you’re comparing progress in relation to a specific goal. And
when you use benchmarks, you’re comparing against others. You can use benchmarking
to put your own KPIs into context and to set targets for your KPIs. 
Both – KPIs and benchmarks – are used to identify opportunities for improving 
performance, which may be where the confusion arises.

Exploring the different types of benchmarks

Broadly speaking, benchmarks break down into two core categories: internal and
external. Internal benchmarking compares performance, processes and practises
against other parts of the business (e.g. Different teams, business units, groups or even
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individuals). For example, benchmarks
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External benchmarking, sometimes described as competitive benchmarking, compares


business performance against other companies. Often these external companies are
peers or competitors, but that’s not always the case; for example, you can use
benchmarking to compare performance, processes and practises across different
industries. 


Three ways to use benchmarking

Benchmarking, whether internal or external, is used in three key ways. They are:

Process benchmarking. This is all about better understanding your processes, 


comparing performance against internal and external benchmarks, and finding

ways to optimise and improve your processes. The idea is that, by understanding
how top performers complete a process, you can find ways to make your own 
processes more efficient, faster and more effective.

Strategic benchmarking. This compares strategies, business approaches and
business models in order to strengthen your own strategic planning and determine 
your strategic priorities. The idea is to understand what strategies underpin

successful companies (or teams or business units) and then compare these
strategies with your own to identify ways you can be more competitive.
Performance benchmarking. This involves collecting information on how well
you’re
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growth to customer satisfaction) and comparing these outcomes
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externally. This can also refer to functional performance benchmarking, such as
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benchmarking the performance of the HR team (using metrics like employee net
promoter score or staff engagement surveys) or the marketing team (measuring net
promoter score or brand awareness, for instance).

Why you might want to consider benchmarking in your organisation




Each of these different ways of benchmarking have one key goal in mind: to identify
gaps in performance and uncover opportunities to improve, whether that means making
processes more efficient, reducing costs, increasing profits, boosting customer
satisfaction, or whatever. Ultimately, what drives companies to benchmark is the need

(or want) for improvement.

So whether you want to simply compare your internal performance, catch up to a
competitor, better understand and track your peers, or become a market-leader in your 
industry, benchmarking can be an incredibly useful tool.

However, benchmarking is not a magic bullet for improving performance – it’s a part of

the solution, not the complete solution. The complete solution requires you to set clear
strategic goals, identify your critical business questions, design KPIs that help you 
answer those questions and track performance against your goals, and compare
performance using benchmarking.

I certainly
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performance management picture, benchmarking provides a useful way to glean


valuable performance-boosting insights.

Where to go from here

If you would like to know more about KPIs and performance management, cheque out 


my articles on:

Key Tools and Techniques for Performance Management


What’s the difference between a benchmark and a KPI?
How to benchmark your performance and metrics? 

Or browse the KPI Library to find the metrics that matter most to you.  



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