3n

19. an=
1+6 n
3 ( 1) 3 3(2) 6
a 1= = =0.4286 a 2= = =0.4 615
1+6 ( 1 ) 7 1+ 6(2) 13
3(3) 9 3( 4) 12
a 3= = =0.4 737 a4 = = =0. 4800
1+6 (3) 19 1+ 6(4 ) 25

3(5) 15 3 (6) 18
a 5= = =0. 4839 a6= = =0.4 865
1+6 (5) 31 1+6(6) 37

3(7) 21 3(8) 24
a 7= = =0.4 884 a8 = = =0.48 98
1+ 6(7) 43 1+6 (8) 49

3(9) 27 3(10) 30
a 9= = =0.4 909 a10 = = =0.4 918
1+ 6(9) 55 1+6 (10) 61

3n
3n n 3 1
lim an =lim = = = converge
n→∞ n →∞ 1+6 n 1 6n 6 2
+
n n

(−1 )n 2 n+ (−1 )n
19. an=2+ =
n n

(−1 )1 (−1 )2
a 1=2+ =1 a2=2+ =2.5
1 2
 (−1 )3 (−1 )4 9
a 3=2+ =1.6666 ... a 4=2+ = =2.25
3 4 4

(−1 )5 (−1 )6
a 5=2+ =1.8 a 6=2+ =2.1666 ..
5 6

(−1 )7 (−1 )8 24
a 7=2+ =1.8571a 8=2+ = =2.125
7 8 49

(−1 )9 (−1 )10

a 9=2+ =1.888 a10=2+ =2.1
9 10

(−1 )n (−1 )n
lim an =lim 2+ =lim 2+ lim =2+ 0=2
n→∞ n →∞ n n→∞ n→∞ n

∞
πn
25. ∑
n →0 3n +1

∑ 3πn+1 = ∑ 3πn 31 = ∑ 13 ( π3 )
∞ n ∞ n ∞ n

n→0 n →0 n →0

1 π
a= r = > 1diverg e nte
3 3

1 1 1 1 1
27. + + + + + …
3 6 9 12 15
1
a n= diverge nte
3n