Jawab:

2 8 7 5
3 8 7 4
Kaidah perkalian
Jadi banyaknya bilangan ganjil dari 3000 sampai 5000 dengan syarat
angka tidak boleh berulang adalah
( 2 ×8 ×7 × 5 ) + ( 3 ×8 ×7 × 4 )=560+672=1232

2 2 2 2
a n+ bn={ ( 0 ) +(n −1)(2 n −3)+(n −1)(2 n −3)+(2 n−5)(4 n)+(2 n−5)0 ≤n ≤ 5 6 ≤ n≤ 8 9 ≤ n ≤10 n ≥ 11

2 2 2
a n+ bn={n −1 3 n −4 2 n +2 n−8 6 n−5 0 ≤ n≤ 5 6 ≤ n ≤8 9 ≤ n ≤ 10 n≥ 11

2 2 2 2
a n ∙ bn ={( 0 ) ∙(n −1)(2n −3)∙(n −1)(2n −3)∙(2 n−5)(4 n)∙(2 n−5) 0 ≤ n≤ 5 6 ≤ n≤ 8 9 ≤ n ≤10 n ≥ 11

4 2 3 2 2
a n ∙ bn ={0 2 n −5 n +3 4 n −10 n −6 n+15 8 n −20 n 0 ≤ n ≤5 6 ≤ n ≤8 9≤ n ≤ 10 n≥ 11

∇ a={0 an −an−1 n=0 n≥ 1

∇ a={0 0 69−02 n −3−(2 ( n−1 ) −3)4.11−197=44−197 4 n− ( 4 ( n−1 ) ) =4 n−4 n+4 n=01 ≤ n ≤5 n=6 7 ≤ n
2 2

∇ a={0 0 69 4 n−2−153 4 n=0 1≤ n ≤ 5 n=6 7 ≤ n ≤10 n=11n ≥ 12

∆ b=b n+1−bn n ≥0

∆ b={ ( n+1 ) −1− ( n2−1 ) =n2 +2 n+1−1−n2 +1 b9−b8=13−63=−50 2 ( n+1 )−5− (2 n−5 )=2 n+2−5−2 n+5 0
2

∆ b={2n+ 1−50 2 0≤ n ≤ 7 n=8 n≥ 9

c. S−3 a=a n+3 n≥ 0

−3 2
S a={0 an+3 =2(n+3) −3 a n+3=4(n+3)0 ≤ n ≤ 23 ≤ n ≤7 n≥ 8

S−3 a={0 2 ( n2 +6 n+ 9 ) −3=2 n2 +12 n+15 an +3=4 n+12 0 ≤ n≤ 2 3 ≤n ≤ 7 n ≥ 8

−3 2
S a={0 2 n +12 n+15 4 n+12 0≤ n ≤ 23 ≤ n ≤7 n≥ 8

c. S3 b={0 b n−3 0 ≤ n ≤2 n ≥ 3
3 2 2
S b={0 b n−3 =( n−3 ) −1=n −6 n+9−1 bn−3=2 ( n−3 )−5=2 n−6−5 0 ≤ n ≤2 3 ≤ n≤ 11n ≥ 12

3 2
S b={0 n −6 n+8 2 n−110 ≤ n ≤ 23 ≤ n ≤11 n≥ 12