E

A2

V2
C
D1
A1
V1

A
B1
D B2
F

panjan bentang m Daftar Panjang Batang

1 tinggi kuda kuda (h) 2.31 Nama Batang Banjang Batang (m)
2 batang bawah b1 2
panjang batang 8.00 b2 2
b1,b2,b3,b4 2.00 b3 2
3 batang atas b4 2
a1=a2=a3=a4 2.31 v1 1.15
4 batan vertikal v2 2.31
v1=v3 1.15 115.4701 v3 1.15
v2=h 2.31 d1 2.31
5 batang diagonal d2 2.31
d1=d2 2.31 a1 2.31
a2 2.31
a3 2.31
a4 2.31
 E

A2 A3

V2
G
D1 D2
A4
V3

B
B2
F B3
H B4
0
PERENCANAAN GORDING

Dipakai Profil LLC 100X50X20X4,5

 = 30 ⁰
L = 4 m
Berat = 5.5 kg/m
Wx = 21.3 cm3
Wy = 7.81 cm3
Ix = 107 cm4
Iy = 24.5 cm4
tegangan Izin Bj 37 = 1600 kg/cm2
modulus elastisitas = 2,10X10 kg/cm2
jarak gording = 1.155 kg/cm2
berat atap + perlengl = 10 kg/cm2
berat langit - langit + = 18 kg/m2
berat seng gelombang = 10 kg/m2
tekanan angin = 40 kg/cm2

Penyelesaian
* beban searah sumbu X COS 30 0.86603
a akibat beban mati sin 30 0.5
berat sendiri g = 5.5 qx qy
berat atap = 11.55 0.00 0 dx dy
berat langit - langit + plaf + 0 0

17.05
momen akibat beban mati
Mx1 = 1/8 x q x cos 𝛼 x My1 = 1/8 x q x sin 𝛼 x 𝐿^2
𝐿^2 = 1/8
= 1/8 14.77 16 = 17.05

= 29.53 kg/m 2953.1 kg/cm

b akibat beban hidup

pekerja + pera = 100 kg/m PPIUG : 13
hujan = (40-0,8 𝛼) 16 q hujan = beban air hujan x jara
momen akibat beban hidup 18.48
Mx2 (oekerja) = 1/4 x p x cos 𝛼 x My2 = 1/4 x p x cos 𝛼 x L
L = 1/4
= 1/4 86.60 4 = 50

= 86.603 kg/m 8660.3 kg/cm

Mx2 (hujan) = 1/8 x q x cos 𝛼 x 𝐿^2 My2 (huja = 1/8 x q x sin 𝛼 x 𝐿^2
= 1./8 16.00 16 = 1/8
= 32.01 kg/m = 18.48
c akibat beban angin
*angin tekan 𝛼 < 65 , maka koefisien angin tekan :
c = 0,02α – 0,4
= 0.2
qx = koef angin x tekanan angin x jarak gordin qy = 0
= 9.24
Mx3 = 1/8 x q x 𝐿^2 My3 = 0
= 1/8 9.24 16
= 18.48

*angin hisap
c = -0.4
qx = koef angin x tekanan angin x jarak gordin qy = 0
= -18.48
Mx = 1/8 x q x 𝐿^2 My = 0
= 1/8 -18.48 16
= -36.96

CEK TERHADAP TEGANGAN

Mtotal Mx My
σlt ytb = + ≤ 1600
W Wx Wy
Primer 11613.4 6705
= +
21.3 7.81
= 545.2301 + 858.515
= 1403.745 ≤ 1600 …...

Mtotal Mx My
σlt ytb ≤ 2080
W Wx Wy
Sekunder 13461.4 6705
= +
21.3 7.81
= 631.9906 + 858.515
= 1490.505 ≤ 2080

CEK TERHADAP LENDUTAN

Fmaks = 1 1
x L = x 400
180 180
Fx = Fx beban mati + Fx beban hidup + Fx beban agin
= 0.219 + 0.514 + 0.137
= 0.870
Fy = Fx beban mati + Fx beban hidup + Fx beban agin
= 0.552 + 1.296 + 0
= 1.848
F = √ 0.870 ² + 1.848 ²
= √ 0.757 + 3.415
= √ 4.172
 = 2.04261437 < 2.2222 …........ AMAN

Qx = 14.7657331 0.1477
Qy = 8.525 0.0853
Px = 86.6025404
Py = 50
CEK TERHADAP LENDUTA
Fmaks = 1 1
x L = x 400
250 250
Fx = 5 x Qx x (L/2) ^4 +
384 x E x Iy
= 5 x 0.147657331345 x 1600000000
+
384 x 2.1 10 x 24.5
= 0.05978998 + 0.0069
= 0.06665904

Fx = 5 x Qx x L ^4 +
384 x E x Ix
= 5 x 0.08525 x 400 ^
384 x 2.1 10 x 107
= 0.00309652 + 0.0073
= 0.01036108

f = 0.06665904 2 + 0.01036 2
= 0.06745947 < 1.6 AMAN

kontrol kekuatan gording terhadap tegangan

primer
σlt ytb = Mx/Wx + My/Wy
 = 0+ #REF!
= #REF! < 1600 ….... AMAN
sekunder
σlt ytb = Mx/Wx + My/Wy
= 0+ #REF!
= #REF! < 2080 …. AMAN

check lend m cm
qx 14.7657331 0.147657
qy 8.525 0.08525
px 86.6025404 0.866025
py 50 0.5
fx = 5x qx x (L/2)^4 Px
+
384 x E x Iy 48
= 5x 0.1477 400 2 86.6025
+
384 x 2.1 10 24.5 48
= 0.05978998 + 0.2805
= 0.34032947

fy 5x qx x (L)^4 Px
+
384 x E x Ix 48
= 5x 0.0853 x 400 50
+
384 x 2.1 10 107 48
= 0.12646492 + 0.2967
= 0.4231568

f= 0.54303391 < 2.2222 …. AMAN

kontrol kekuatan tegangan geser

terhadap x 928 beban primer
f1 1.6 27.26368 14.43
f2 1.29 41.694
f3 0.64
y1 2.5 beban sekunder
y2 4.84 34.18134 14.43
y3 4 48.611
sx 12.817
terhadap y
f1 3.2
f2 = f3 0.493
x1 1.7
x2 = x3 0.77
sy 6.199
1/8 x q x sin 𝛼 x 𝐿^2 fx1 ### 9E+10 0.219 dx 29.53
8.525 16 fy1 1.09E+10 2E+10 0.552 dy 17.05
kg/m

beban air hujan x jarak gording fx2 5.54E+09 1E+10 0.514 dx 43.301
fy2 3.2E+09 2E+09 1.296 dy 25
1/4 x p x cos 𝛼 x L
50 4
kg/m

1/8 x q x sin 𝛼 x 𝐿^2 fx2a 2.05E+10 9E+10 0.237 dx 32.01

9.24 16 fxy2a 1.18E+10 2E+10 0.599 dy 18.48
kg/m [
 fx3 1.18E+10 9E+10 0.137 dx 18.48
fy3 0 2E+10 0 dy 0

fx3a 1.23E+10 9E+10 0.142 dx -36.96

fy3a 1.18E+10 2E+10 dy 0

Momen Kombinasi Beban

Beban Bebam Beban
dan
Mati Hidup Angin
Bidang Primer Sekunder
(kg) (kg) Tekan
Geser
(1) (2) (3) (4) (2) + (3) (2)+(3)+(4)
Mx 29.53 86.603 18.48 116.134 134.614
My 17.05 50 0 67.05 67.05
Dx 29.53 43.301 18.48 72.833 91.313
Dy 17.05 25 0 42.05 42.05

1,3 x 2400

= 2.22
Fx beban agin

Fx beban agin
 = 1.6 1/8 x q x 𝐿^2

Px x (L/2) ^3
48 x E x Iy
86.6025 x 8000000
48 x 0.0000021 x 24.5 1/8 x 9,24 x 4^2

Px x L ^3
48 x E x Ix
4 50 x 400 ^ 3
+
107 48 x 2.1 10 x 107

1.250
 x (L/2)^3
x E x Iy
x 400 / 2
x 2.1 10 24.5

x (L/2)^3
x E x Ix
x 400 ^3
x 2.1 10 107
1/8 x 9,24 x 4^2
 Rencana digunakan profil double siku

BEBAN MATI
* Beban Gording (PDa)
PDa = berat gording x jaraka antar kuda - kda
P1 = 5.5 x 4 = 22 kg/m
P2 = 5.5 x 4 = 22 kg/m
P3 = 5.5 x 4 = 22 kg/m
P4 = 5.5 x 4 = 22 kg/m
P5 5.5 x 4 = 22 kg/m
* Beban Penutup Atap
PDb = berat seng x jarak antar gording x jarak antar kuda - kuda
P1 10 x 0.5775 x 4=
P2 10 x 1.155 x 4=
P3 10 x 1.155 x 4=
P4 10 x 1.155 x 4=
P5 10 x 0.5775 x 4=
* Beban Plafon + Penggantung
PDc = berat penggantung+plafon x jarak titik buhul bawah x jarak antar kuda kuda
P6 18 x 1 x 4=
P7 18 x 2 x 4=
P8 18 x 2 x 4=
P9 18 x 2 x 4=
P10 18 x 1 x 4=
* Kuda - Kuda
beban rangka kuda kuda dihitung didasarkan rumus Ir.Lo Wan Kiong
q = (L-2) s/d (L+5)
= 8.00 - 2 s/d 8.00
= 6.00 s/d 13.00
diambil yang maksimum yaitu 13 kg/m2
pelimpaham ke titik buhul
qmaks x jarak kuda kuda x panjang bentang kuda kuda
jumlah titik buhul

416
= 52 kg
8
 berat sambungan plat kopel dan perlengkapan
30% dari berat sendiri kuda kuda
= 30% x 52
= 15.6
BERAT TOTAL KUDA KUDA = 67.6

BEBAN HIDUP
* Pekerja (terpusat)
100 kg (PPI - 1983 Hal 13)
* Hujan (merata)
Wah = 40 - 0.8 α
= 40 - 24
= 16
P = Wah x jarak antar gording x jarak antar kuda kuda
P2 = 16 x 1.155 x 4
P3 = 16 x 1.155 x 4
P4 = 16 x 1.155 x 4
P1 = 1/2 P2
P5 = 1/2 P2

DIPERHITUNGKAN BEBAN YANG LEBIH BESAR

BEBAN ANGIN
* Angin Tekan
Koef angin tekan (C) = 0.02 α - 0.4
= 0.02 x 30 - 0.4
= 0.2
Ptekan = Koef angin tekan x Koef beban angin x jarak antar gording x jarak antar kuda kuda
P tengah = 0.2 x 40 x 1.155
P ujung = 1/2 P tengah = 18.48
* Angin Hisap
Koef angin hisap (C) = -0.4
Phisap = Koef angin tekan x Koef beban angin x jarak antar gording x jarak antar kuda kuda
Ptengah = -0.4 x 40 x 1.155
Pujung = 1/2 Ptengah = -36.96

Pw - tekan y
Pw - tekan

Pw - tekan x

Pw - hisap y
Pw - hisap
 Pw - hisap

Pw - hisap x

titik buhul Beban hidup Beban Mati

A 50 Titik Buhul Plafon +
Gording Penutup Atap
B 50 Penggantung
C 100 A 22 23.1 72
D 0 B 22 23.1 72
E 100 C 22 46.2 -
F 0 D - - 144
G 100 E 22 46.2 -
H 0 F - - 144
G 22 46.2 -
H - - 144

kombinasi 1 (1,4 PD) Kombinasi 2 (1,2 PD + 1,6 Pla + 0,8W

A 258.58 Titik Buhul kiri kanan
B 258.58 A 309.032 286.856
C 190.12 B 286.856 309.032
D 296.24 C 337.744 293.392
E 190.12 D 253.92 253.92
F 296.24 E 315.568 315.568
G 190.12 F 253.92 253.92
H 296.24 G 293.392 337.744
H 253.92 253.92
dipakai kombinasi dengan jumlah beban terbesar
KOMBINASI 2 ambil gaya terbesar
Ttitik Buhul Kanan Kiri tarik (+)
A1 -1676.88 -1632.62
A2 -1104.69 -1119.32
A3 -1149.01 -1163.65
A4 -1709.87 -1753.36
B1 43.07 5.14 43.07
B2 43.63 5.73 43.63
B3 -40.89 -2.97
B4 -45.81 -7.9
V1 250.7 250.88 250.88
V2 807.9 822.46 822.46
V3 244.69 244.22 244.69
D1 -600.49 -571.24
D2 -502.93 -561.15
 23.1 kg/m
46.2 kg/m
46.2 kg/m
46.2 kg/m
23.1 kg/m

72 kg/m
144 kg/m
144 kg/m
144 kg/m
72 kg/m

+ 5
 = 73.92 kg
= 73.92 kg
= 73.92 kg
= 36.96 kg
= 36.96 kg

rak antar kuda kuda

x 4 = 36.96

rak antar kuda kuda

x 4= -73.92

Pw - tekan x = Pwtekan x cos α

Ptengah = 36.96 x 0.866025 = 32.008298924
Pujung = 18.48 x 0.866025 = 16.004149462
Pw - tekan y = Pwtekan x sin α
Ptengah = 36.96 x 0.5 = 18.48
Pujung = 18.48 x 0.5 = 9.24

Pw - hisap x = Pwhisap x cos α

Ptengah = -73.92 x 0.866025 = -64.01659785
 Pujung = -36.96 x 0.866025 = -32.00829892
Pw - hisap y = Pwhisap x sin α
Ptengah = -73.92 x 0.5 = -36.96
Pujung = -36.96 x 0.5 = -18.48

ban Mati angin kiri jumlah total Titik

Jumlah Total Titik buhul
kuda kuda Berat tekan (y) hisap (y) angin kiri buhul
beban mati
sendiri sambungan A 9.24 0 9.24 A
52 15.6 184.7 B 0 -18.48 -18.48 B
52 15.6 184.7 C 18.48 0 18.48 C
52 15.6 135.8 D 0 0 0 D
52 15.6 211.6 E 9.24 -18.48 -9.24 E
52 15.6 135.8 F 0 0 0 F
52 15.6 211.6 G 0 -36.96 -36.96 G
52 15.6 135.8 H 0 0 0 H
52 15.6 211.6 P3

kombinasi 3 (0,9D + 1,3W)

E
kiri kanan P2
A 178.242 142.206 A2 A3

B 142.206 178.242
V2
C 146.244 74.172 C G
P1
D 190.44 190.44 D1 D2

E 110.208 110.208 A1
V1 V3

F 190.44 190.44
A
G 74.172 146.244 B1
D B2
F B3
H B4

H 190.44 190.44
P10 P9 P8
ambil gaya terbesar
tekan (-)
-1676.88
-1119.32
-1163.65
-1753.36

-40.89
-45.81

-600.49
-561.15
 angin kanan jumlah total
hisap (y) tekan (y) angin kanan
-18.48 0 -18.48
0 9.24 9.24
-36.96 0 -36.96
0 0 0
-18.48 9.24 -9.24
0 0 0
0 18.48 18.48
0 0 0

P4
A3

G
P5
D2
A4
V3

B
B3
H B4

P7 P6
.