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Kinematics of a Particle Class - XI | Physics
 dv
1.(C) Slope of velocity – time graph gives acceleration, as a  .
dt
For the part AM in given graph-slope is negative and
constant. This means acceleration has a steady negative
value.
For the part MB in given graph-slope is positive and
constant. This means acceleration has a steady positive
value.

2.(C) v 2  u 2  2aL … (1)

2  u 2  2a  L   aL  v 2  u 2
vm … (2)
  m
2
 

By (1) and (2), v 2  u 2  2vm

2
 2u 2

2 u 2  v2
 2vm  v2  u 2  vm 
2

3.(C) Let height of the building is h.

and total time for the second stone is t.
1 2
gt  h  25 ….(i)
2
1 2
g t  1  h ….(ii)
2
Solving (i) & (ii) h = 45 m
The question can also be solve odd number rule.

4.(D) v  a1t1

0  a1t1  a 2t 2

a1t1  a 2t 2

t1 a2

t2 a1

 2
5.(D) a  x
m
0 x
vdv  2 
x 2dx

dx

m
x 
 v dv 
m 
v0 0

1/3
2
v0   x 3   3mv 2 
0
   x  
2 m  3   2 
   
Note that `m ' is missing in each option. We should go for the option closest to the answer.

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6.(A) acc = slope of v-t curve
Vmax V
   t1  max
t1 
V V
Similarly,    max  t 2  max
t2 
 t  t1  t 2

 1 1
 t  V max   
 
t
 Vmax 


1 t 2
Total distance = Area under v  t curve =  Vmax  t 
2 2   

dv
7.(B) a v
dx
From x = 0 to x = 200 m
dv 50  10 40 1
  
dx 200 20 0 5
x
As v  10
5
dv x 1 x
So, a v    10   2

dx  5  5 25

From x  200m to x  400m
dv
0  a=0
dx

2
81  81 
8.(A) Total distance  5  5  2 5   2  
100  100 
 2 
81  81  81  405
 5  10  1      m
100  100  100   19
 
2  2 
9  9  9   9   9 
Total time  1  2     1  2    1  2  1       19 
10  10  10   10   10  
 
405/19
Average speed   2.5 m /s
19

9.(D) v  v 0  gt  Ft 2

dx
v
dt
x 1
g F
dx  (v0  gt  Ft 2 ) dt
  ; x  v0  
2 3
0 0

10.(D)   u  at (straight line positive slope)

1 2
S  ut  at (upward parabola)
2

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11.(C) From the graph,

dV V0

dx x0

Equation of line is,

V0  V  VdV
V  V0  ( x  0) V  0  x  V0 and, a 
x0  x  dx
 0 
2 2
  V    V   V  V2 V 
 a   0  x  V0   0   a  0  x 0  Slope   0   positive
 x0    x0   x  x0 x 
     0   0 

V02
y-intercept   negative  Option is (3)
x0

12.(No option matching)

 
dr 
V  0.5t 2i  3t j  9k   0.5t 2 i  3t j  9k  dr  (0.5t 2i  3t j  9k )dt
dt
Assuming that mosquito starts at t  0 sec from origin, its co-ordinates at t  2 sec will be

r 2
 2    4   
 
 dr   0.5t i  3t j  9k dt  r  3 i  6 j  18k; r  19
 0i 0 j 0k
 0


Let r makes  angle with x-axis and  angle with y-axis.

r .i 4/3 4
Then, cos     cos    and hence
r 19 57

r .j 6
tan   14.23    tan 1 14.23  ; cos      and hence tan   3    tan 1  3 
r 19

1 2 1 2
13.(50) h  35t  gt  35 t  3   g t  3 
2 2
35t  5t 2  35t  105  5t 2  45  30t
30t  60 ; t  2 sec
1
h  35  2   10  22  50m
2

14.(12) V  5000  24x

dv
 V 2  5000  24 x  2v  0  24  a  12 m / s 2
dx

a  12 m / s 2

 1 
15.(B) For 1st drop; s  ut1  at12
2
1 2
9.8  0 
2
 9.8  2t  
1
t  sec
2
For second drop:
2
 1  1  1 
s  ut 2  at 22 ; h2  0   9.8   
2 2  2
 
Or, h2  2.45 m
Height of 2nd drop from ground ;  9.8  2.45  7.35m

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dv
16.(1) v2  20  2x  2v 2
dx
dv
 a v  1m / s 2
dx

17.(D) n = no. of droplet coming per sec.

1
Time spacing between two consecutive droplet  sec
n
At t = 4 sec.
*Particle 1 has travelled for t = 4 sec.
1
s1   9.8  4 2
2
2
 1 1  1
*particle 2 has travelled for t   4   sec  s2   9.8  4  
 n  2  n 
 
2
2
 1
 s1  s2  34.3  4.9  4  4.9  4    34.3  n  1
 n 
 

18.(A) Differentiating both sides w.r.t t

d d
t  (mx 2  nx )  1  (2mx  n ) v
dt dt
d 1 d
  (2mx  n ) (Differentiating again)
dt v dt
1 dv dv
   2mv    r  2mv 3
v 2 dt dt

19.(D) Applying relative analysis w.r.t. balloon

ur  0 ar   g

1
Distance between balloon are slope  ( g )t 2
2
Now, w.r.t. ground
1 2
75  10t  gt  t  5 sec
2

Thus, distance  5  (5)2  125 m

  3 7
20.(A) ds  t dt  t 2dt ; s (4  1)  (8  1)  
2 3 2 3

21.(B) U  2gh
h 1
 2gh t  gt 2
3 2
2h
gt 2  2 2 gh t  0
3
2h 16 gh gh
2 2 gh  8 gh  4 g  2 2 gh  2 2 gh  4
t  3  3  3
2g 2g 2g

gh 4
2 2 gh  4 2 2
t1 3  3  3 2

t2 gh 4 3 2
2 2gh  4 2 2
3 3

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