A

Major Project Report

on

OFF BOARD ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY CHARGER

USING PV ARRAY

Major Project Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the

award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
By

M.PRAVEEN KUMAR (19D35A0222)

S.SATHISH (19D35A0238)
P.PAVAN KUMAR (19D35A0229)

Under the esteemed guidance of

Mr. Chiranjeevi
(Asst. Professor)

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

INDUR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Approved by AICTE)
(Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Ponala(V), Siddipet(M), Medak(Dist.)-502277
Telangana
2021-2022

i
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the majorProject entitled “OFF BOARD ELECTRIC

VEHICLE
BATTERY CHARGER USING PV ARRAY” is being submitted by M. PRAVEEN
KUMAR
(19D35A0222),S.SATHISH (19D35A0238),P.PAVANKUMAR (19D35A0229)in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in stream of
Electrical And Electronics Engineering to the Indur Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Siddipet, Siddipet (Dist), Telangana was carried out by his under my guidance and
supervision. The results presented in this Project have been verified and are found to be
satisfactory. The results embodied in this Project have not been submitted to any other
university or institution for the award of any other degree or diploma.

PROJECT GUIDE HEAD OF THE

DEPARTMENT
Mr. CHIRANJEEVI Mr. K.L.N RAO
Associate.Professor Associate Professor
Dept of EEE Dept of EEE
IIET, Siddipet IIET, Siddipet

EXTERNAL EXAMINER

ii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my immense gratitude and sincere thanks to Assistant

Professor Mr. CHIRANJEEVI, for giving me the opportunity to execute my project under
his guidance, and I also thank Mr. LN RAO, Head of the Department of EEE, for their
valuable suggestions and encouragement in completing the project work within the stipulated
time.

I would like to express my sincere thanks to Dr.VP RAJU, Principal, IIET, Siddipet.
And Sri K. KRISHNA RAO, Correspondent, IIET, Siddipet.

It plunges me in exhilaration in taking privilege in expressing our heartfelt gratitude

to all those who helped, encourage and foreseeing successful completion of my project.

M.PRAVEEN KUMAR (19D35A0222)

S.SATHISH (19D35A0238)
P.PAVAN KUMAR (19D35A0229)

B.Tech (EEE)

iii
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the entire project work embodied in this Project entitled “OFF BOARD
ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY CHARGER USING PV ARRAY” has been
independently carried out by knowledge, no part of this work has been submitted for any
degree in any Institution, University and Organization previously.

M.PRAVEEN KUMAR (19D35A0222)

S.SATHISH (19D35A0238)
P.PAVAN KUMAR (19D35A0229)

B.Tech (EEE)

iv
ABSTRACT:

The main aim of this paper is PV array battery charger for EV by using sepic
converter and bidirectional DC-DC converter. In this study, the battery charging system is
discussed in detail as it relates to the development of electric vehicles. Charging an electric
vehicle's battery from the grid raises its load demand. As a result, this study proposes a
photovoltaic (PV) array-based off-board EV battery charging solution.

The EV battery must be charged continuously regardless of solar irradiation, which is

accomplished by using a backup battery bank in addition to the PV array. The suggested
system uses a sepic converter and a three-phase bidirectional DC–DC converter with PI
controller to charge the EV battery during both sunshine and non-sunshine hours.

The backup battery charges alongside the EV battery during peak sunlight hours,
while the backup battery assists the charging of the EV battery during non-sunny hours.
Simulink in the MATLAB software is used to simulate the proposed charging system.

v
 CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO
CHAPTER - 01
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER - 02
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER 03
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
3.3 PHOTO VOLTAIC SYSTEMS
3.3.1 PV cell
3.3.2 PV module
3.3.3 PV array
3.3.4 PV hyubrid systems
3.3.5 PV cell model
CHAPTER - 04
ELECTRIC STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES
4.1 PUMPED HYDRO POWER
4.2 COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE
4.3 FLYWHEELS
4.4 ADVANCED ELECTRO CHEMICAL CAPACITORS
4.5 BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
CHAPTER - 5

vi
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 WHY EV’S & HV’S?
5.3 HEV CONFIGURATIONS
5.3.1 Series architecture
5.3.2 Parallel architecture
5.3.3 Series parallel architecture
5.4 HISTORY OF HEV
5.5 ARCHITECTURE OF HEV’S & FCV’S
5.5.1 Parallel HEV
5.5.2 Series parallel HEV
5.5.3 Complex HEV
5.5.4 Heavy hybrids
5.5.5 PCV
5.6 HEV CONFIGURATIONS
5.6.1 Series architecture
5.6.2 Parallel architecture
CHAPTER - 6
MODELLING OF CASE STUDY
6.1 PROPOSED SYSTEM
6.2 DESIGN OF CONTROLLER
6.3 DESIGN OF THE CONVERTERS USED IN PV CHARGER
6.4 MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF PROPSED SYSTEM
6.5 PROPOSED CONTROLLED ALGORITHM
CHAPTER - 7
RESULTS
CONCLUSION

vii
REFERENCES

viii