MNBNHNF
 
NZQFNG BAYAPNSNTNG BAHQNPCN DAGCNG YAGUNBET
FEYAPTAGZE
 

Denoubng ugtub mamagufe snhnf sntu tucns

YBM Baparnwntng Bkmugetns
Dksag Yagcnmpu Gs. Pkggy Zufndn, M.Bap
 

Desususg khaf?
 
ZPE MQHUNTE
(JBP9><9>95)
 
Bahns @ Baparnwntng
 

YPKCPNM ZTQDE Z> EHMQ BAYAPNSNTNG

ZABKHNF TEGCCE EHMQ BAZAFNTNG BQGEGCNG
0909
 

BNTN YAGCNGTNP 
 

Yuoe dng syubur bnme pngontbng bafndernt Tufng Ungc Mnfn Asn ntns
hemp
hempnf
nfng
ng rnfm
rnfmnt
nt dn
dng
g bn
bnru
ruge
gen-G
n-Gyn
yn ba
bapn
pndn
dn pa
pagu
guhe
hes,
s, sa
safe
fegc
gccn
cn pa
pagu
guhe
hess dn
dnpn
pntt
magyahasnebng mnbnhnf yngc `arouduh ‘Nsufng Baparnwntng Bahunrcn dagcng
Yagynbet Fepartagse”
Yaguhesng mnbnhnf ege `artuoung ugtub mamagufe snhnf sntu tucns yngc
de`arebng khaf dksag pam`em`egc Gs. Pkggy Zufndn, M.Bap. Yaguhes magyndnre
 `nfwn mnbnhnf ege tednb nbng tarsahasnebng tngpn `ngtung dng `em`egcng dnre
 `ar`ncne pefnb. Khaf  bnragn  etu,
etu, pa
pagu
guhe
hess magc
magcuj
ujnp
npbn
bng
g ta
tare
remn
mn bn
bnse
sef
f dn
dng
g
 pagcfnrcnng sategcce-tegccegyn bapndn pefnb-pefnb yngc tahnf mam`ngtu
 paguhesng mnbnhnf ege, tarutnmn bapndn dksag pam`em`egc
pam`em`egc dng tamng-tamng.
Yaguhes oucn magyndnre `nfwn mnbnhnf ege mnsef onuf dnre basampurgnng.
Kh
Khaf
af bn
bnrag
ragnn etu,
etu, pa
pagu
guhe
hess sa
sagn
gngt
gten
ensn
sn magc
magcfn
fnrnp
rnpbn
bng
g sn
snrng
rng dn
dng
g br
bret
eteb
eb cu
cugn
gn
ba
basam
sampu
purg
rgnn
nng
g pa
pagu
guhe
hesn
sng
g mnbn
mnbnhnf
hnf sa
sahn
hngo
gout
utgy
gyn.
n. Nbfe
Nbferg
rgyn
yn,, sa
samk
mkcn
cn mnbn
mnbnhn
hnf
f
‘Nsufng Baparnwntng Bahunrcn dagcng Yagynbet Fepartagse” ege dnpnt `armnglnnt
 `nce betn samun safegccn dnpnt deondebng njung dnhnm paguhesng mnbnhnf
sahngoutgyn.

Bugegcng, Ouge 09>5

Yaguhes

 
 

@N@ >
YAGDNFQHQNG

N. Hntn
Hntnrr @ah
@ahnb
nbng
ngc
c
Nsufng baparnwntng bahunrcn ndnhnf suntu rngcbneng bacentng yngc
de`areb
de`arebng
ng mahnhu
mahnhuee prnbte
prnbteb
b baparnw
baparnwntn
ntng
g dagcng
dagcng snsnrng
snsnrng bahunr
bahunrcn.
cn. Nsufng
Nsufng ege
 `artuoung ugtub magyahasnebng mnsnhnf basafntng yngc denhnme bahunrcn dagcng
magccugnbng pagdedebng prksas baparnwntng. Zajnrn umum, tuoung baparnwntng
bahunrcn ndnhnf detegcbntbnggyn bamnmpung bahunrcn dnhnm magcntnse mnsnhnf
basafntng bahunrcn sajnrn mngdere.
Fepartagse ndnhnf pagegcbntng tabngng dnrnf sestkheb ha`ef dnre >49
mmFc dng tabngng dnrnf denstkhej ha`ef dnre 59 mmFc pndn dun bnhe pgcuburng
dagcng sahngc wnbtu hemn maget dnhnm bandnng jubup esternfnt/tagngc (Bamagbas
PE, 09>:).
Tabngng dnrnf tegcce ntnu fepartagse saregc desa`ut sa`ncne sehhagt
behhar (pam`uguf denm-denm), sa`n` sasakrngc dnpnt magcednp fepartagse sahnmn
 `artnfug-tnfug tngpn magyndnregyn snmpne taronde barusnbng krcng vetnh yngc
jubup `arnt yngc `nfbng dnpnt mam`nwn bamnteng. 39% pagdaretn fepartagse
tednb
tednb marnsnb
marnsnbng
ng caonhn
caonhn npn-np
npn-npnn safegc
safegccn
cn tednb
tednb magcat
magcatnfu
nfuee deregy
deregynn magdar
magdaretn
etn
fepartagse snmpne en mamarebsnbng tabngng dnrnfgyn ba dkbtar. Gnmug taronde
satahnf mnsn magkpnusa ntnu pndn usen 41 tnfug (Dnhemnrtfn at nh, 0996)
Yravahagse fepartagse de Egdkgasen magjnpne :>,3% dnre pkpuhnse usen
>6 tnfug ba ntns. Dnre oumhnf etu, <9% pagdaretn fepartagse magcnhnme bkmphebnse
str
strkb
kba.
a. Zadn
Zadngc
gcbn
bng
g se
sesng
sngyn
yn magc
magcnh
nhnm
nmee pa
pagy
gynb
nbet
et on
ongt
gtug
ugc,
c, cn
cncn
cnhh ce
cego
gonh
nh,, dn
dng
g
ba`utnng.
Fe
Fepa
parta
rtags
gsee sa
sa`n
`ncn
cnee pa
pagy
gya`
a`n`
n` ba
bamn
mnte
teng
ng ba
ba-:
-: sa
satah
tahnf
nf strk
strkba
ba dn
dng
g
tu`arjuhkse
tu`arjuhkses,
s, oumhnfgyn
oumhnfgyn magonde :,6% dnre prkpkrse
prkpkrse pagya`n`
pagya`n` bamnteng
bamnteng pndn
samun umur de Egdkgasen (Pesbasdns, 09>9).
 

@. Pumu
Pumusn
sng
g Mns
Mnsnh
nhnf
nf
>. Edagtelebnse Mnsnhnf
@ardnsnrbng
@ardnsnrbng hntnr `ahnbngc
`ahnbngc dentns paguhes
paguhes marnsn tartnreb ugtub 
mahnbu
mahnbubng
bng nsufng
nsufng baparnw
baparnwntn
ntng
g pndn
pndn pnseag
pnseag dagcng
dagcng Yagynb
Yagynbet
et Feparta
Fepartagse
gse,,
yngc dehnbsngnbng dnhnm `agtub bnryn tuhes ehmenf yngc `arouduh2 ‘Nsufng
Baparnwntng Bahunrcn tagtngc Fepartagse.”
 
J. Tuou
Tuoung
ng Yagu
Yaguhe
hesn
sng
g
>. Tuoung Qmum
Ncnr mnfnseswn magcatnfue dng mnmpu mam`arebng nsufng baparnwntng
bahunrcn dagcng Yagynbet Fepartagse
0. Tuoung Bfusus
n. Mnf
Mnfnses
nseswn
wn dnpnt
dnpnt magcat
magcatnfu
nfuee dng mamnfn
mamnfnme
me bkgsap
bkgsap dnsnr
dnsnr takre
takre
Fepartagse
`. Mnfnses
Mnfnseswn
wn dnpnt magcatnfue
magcatnfue dng magarnpbng nsufng baparnwntng
baparnwntng
yngc `neb pndn Bahunrcn tagtngc Fepartagse

D. Mngln
Mnglnnt
nt Yaguh
Yaguhesn
esng
g
>. Mnglnnt Takretes
Za`ncne `nfng pustnbn yngc dnpnt mam`arebng cnm`nrng tegcbnt
 pagcatnfung tagtngc fepartagse de mnsynrnbnt.
0. Mnglnnt Yrnbtese
n. @nce
@nce egstng
egstngse
se nbnda
nbndameb 
meb 
Za`
Za`ncne
ncne `nf
`nfng pu
pust
stnb
nbnn yng
ngc
c dnp
npnt
nt mam
mam`a
`are
rebn
bng
g cnm
cnm`n
`nrn
rng
g
 pagcatnfung magcagne fepartagse
 `. @nce paguhes
Za`
Za`ncne
ncne sn
snrn
rngn
gn dng
dng nhnt
nhnt dnh
nhnm
nm map
mapar
ark
kha
haf
f pa
pag
gcatn
catnf
fun
ung
g dng
 pagcnhnmng bfususgyn pndn mnfnseswn baparnwntng ZTEBas
Bugegcng
 

j. @nce
@nce pam
pam`n
`njn
jn
Za`n
Za`ncn
cnee snrng
snrngnn ug
ugtu
tub
b dn
dnpn
pntt ma
mam`
m`ar
areb
ebng
ng pa
pagc
gcat
atnf
nfun
ung
g tagtn
tagtngc
gc
fepartagse
d. @nce
@nce tagncn
tagncn basaf
basafntn
ntng
g
Za`n
Za`ncn
cnee `n
`nfn
fng
g nj
njun
ung
g `n
`nce
ce tagnc
tagncnn ba
basaf
safnt
ntng
ng ug
ugtu
tub
b magc
magcnd
ndnb
nbng
ng
 pagyuhufng tagtngc basafntng magcagne
magcagne fepartagse dng `nfnyngyn

A. Matk
Matkda
da Yag
Yaguh
uhes
esng
ng
Matkda Yustnbn
Unetu matkda yngc dehnbubng dagcng mampahnonre
mampahnonre dng magcumpuhbng
magcumpuhbng
dntn dnre pustnbn, `neb `arupn `ubu mnupug eglkrmnse dnre egtargat.

L. Zesta
Zestamnt
mntebn
ebn Yaguh
Yaguhesn
esng
g
@N@ E
Yagdnfuhung
@are
@arese
se tagt
tagtng
ngc
c hn
hntn
tnrr `ahn
`ahnbn
bngc
gc,, edag
edagte
tele
lebn
bnse
se dn
dng
g pa
paru
rumu
musn
sng
g mnsn
mnsnhn
hnf,
f,
 `ntnsng/rungc hegcbup mnsnhnf, mnbsud dng tuoung, matkda paguhesng dng
sestamntebn paguhesng.
@N@ EE
Tegonung Takretes
@N@ ege `arese takre-takre pagdubugc pagcngnhesnng dng pagcam`ngcng dnre
mntare Fepartagse magcntnse bheag dagcng bkgdese bfusus
@N@ EEE
Yam`nfnsng Nsufng Baparnwntng Bahunrcn Dagcng Fepartagse
@N@ ege magoahnsbng
magoahnsbng sajnrn ngnheses dnre mntare yngc ndn de tegonung takretes
tarmnsub pagcbnoeng snmpne ragjngn nsufng baparnwntng
 

@N@ E\
Yagutup
@N@ ege `arese tagtngc basempuhng fnseh ngnhesn mntare Fepartagse
mntare  Fepartagse magcntnse
bheag dagcng bkgdese bfusus dnhnm rngcbn magonwn` tuoung yngc denoubng,
sartn snrng-snrng yngc paguhes `arebng.
Dnltnr Yustnbn
Dnltnr pustnbn ege `arese tagtngc ouduh-ouduh
ouduh-ouduh `ubu,
`ubu, nrtebah-nrteb
nrtebah-nrtebah
ah yngc tarbnet
dnhnm mnbnhnf ege.
 

@N@ EE

TEGONQNG TAKPETEZ

C. Dalegese
Fepartagse ndnhnf pagegcbntng tabngng dnrnf sestkheb ha`ef dnre >49
mmFc dng tabngng dnrnf denstkhej ha`ef dnre 59 mmFc pndn dun bnhe pgcuburng
dagcng sahngc wnbtu hemn maget dnhnm bandnng jubup esternfnt/tagngc (Bamagbas
PE, 09>:).
Fepartagse marupnbng suntu bkgdese pnhegc umum yngc tarhefnt pndn
snnt premnry jnra dng dnpnt magcnbe`ntbng eglnrb mekbnrd, strkba, cncnh cegonh,
dng bamnteng oebn tednb dedatabse dege dng tednb dek`nte dagcng tapnt (Onmas at nh.,
09>:).
Bahunr
Bahunrcn
cn ndnhnf
ndnhnf dun krngc
krngc ntnu ha`ef
ha`ef yngc
yngc de`agt
de`agtub
ub `ardns
`ardnsnrb
nrbng
ng
ebntng parbnwegng
parbnwegng yngc snf, mnmpu
mnmpu mamagufe
mamagufe ba`utufng speretunh
speretunh dng mntareeh
yn
yngc
gc hnyn
hnynb,
b, `a
`art
rtnb
nbwn
wn ba
bapn
pndn
dn tu
tufn
fng,
g, mame
mamehe
hebe
be fu
fu`u
`ugc
gcng
ng yn
yngc
gc sahnr
sahnrns
ns dn
dng
g
saem`ngc ngtnrn ngccktn bahunrcn dng mnsynrnbnt sartn hegcbugcnggyn (@BB@G,
>555).
Dnree `a`arn
Dnr `a`arnpn
pn pagdnp
pagdnpnt
nt dentns
dentns dnpnt
dnpnt desemp
desempuhb
uhbng
ng `nfwn
`nfwn bahunr
bahunrcn
cn
maru
marupn
pnbn
bng
g bu
bump
mpuh
uhng
ng du
dunn kr
krng
ngc
c ntnu
ntnu ha`ef
ha`ef yn
yngc
gc `a
`arc
rcn`
n`ug
ugc
c bn
bnrag
ragnn suntu
suntu
 parbnwegng ntnu fu`ugcng dnrnf yngc
yngc sntu snmn hneg snhegc mam`utufbng.
Tucns bahunrcn de`edngc basafntng
n. Magcagnh mnsnhnf basa
saf
fntn
ntng bahunrcn
 `. Mamutusbng tegdnbng basafntng yngc tapnt `nce bahunrcn. Tucns
ege
ege maru
marupn
pnbn
bng
g upny
upnynn bahu
bahunr
nrcn
cn yn
yngc
gc ut
utnm
nmnn ug
ugtu
tub
b magj
magjnr
nree
 partkhkgcng yngc tapnt sasune dagcng bandnng bahunrcn.
bahunrcn.
j. Marn
Marnwn
wntt bahu
bahunr
nrcn
cn yngc
yngc magc
magcnh
nhnm
nmee cn
cngc
gccu
cung
ng ba
basa
safn
fntn
tng.
g.
d. Mamk
Mamkde
deleb
lebnse
nse hegc
hegcbg
bgcn
cng
g ba
bahu
hunr
nrcn
cn ug
ugtu
tub
b mago
magonm
nmeg
eg ba
basaf
safnt
ntng
ng
bahunrcn.
 

a. Mamn
Mamngl
glnnt
nntbn
bng
g ln
lnseh
sehet
etns
ns pa
pahn
hnyn
yngn
gng
g ba
basa
safn
fntn
tng
g de
desab
sabet
etnr
nrgy
gynn `n
`nce
ce
bahunrcn.

F. Bhns
Bhnsel
eleb
ebns
nsee Fepar
Feparta
tags
gsee
Fepartagse pndn usen hngout de`adnbng ntns?
n. Feparta
Fepartagse
gse demng
demngnn tabngng
tabngng sestk
sestkheb
heb snmn
snmn ntnu
ntnu ha`ef
ha`ef `asnr
`asnr dnre
dnre >49 mmFc
mmFc
dng ntnu tabngng denstkheb snmn ntnu ha`ef `asnr dnre 59 mmFc.
 `. Fepartagse sestkheb
ses tkheb tareskhnse demngn tabngng sestkheb ha`ef `asnr dnre ><9
mmFc
mmFc dng tabngng
tabngng denstk
denstkhej
hej ha`ef
ha`ef ragdnf
ragdnf dnre 59 mmFc
mmFc (Dnrmk
(Dnrmkok,
ok,
>555).

Bhnse
Bhnsele
lebn
bnse
se fepa
fepart
rtag
agse
se `a
`ard
rdnsn
nsnrb
rbng
ng pa
pagy
gya`
a`n`
n`gy
gynn dn
dnpn
pntt de
de`a
`adn
dnbn
bng
g

magonde 0 ckhkgcng `asnr ynetu ?

>) Fepart
Fepartagse
agse assags
assagsenh
enh ( feparta
fepartagse
gse premar
premar ) ynetu
ynetu fepartag
fepartagse
se yngc tednb 
tednb 
debatnfue pagya`n`gyn
0) Fepart
Fepartagse
agse sabugd
sabugdar
ar ynetu
ynetu fepartag
fepartagse
se yngc de sa`n`b
sa`n`bng
ng khaf pagyn
pagynbet
bet
hneg

Tegcbn
Tegcbntt feparta
fepartagse
gse dng ngourn
ngourng
g bkgtrk
bkgtrkhh (Okegt
(Okegt Gntekg
Gntekgnh
nh Jkmmet
Jkmmetha,
ha, Q.Z
>550)
Tabngng sestkheb  Tabngng denstkheb 
Tecbnt (mmFc) (mmFc) Ondwnh bkgtrkh
Tegcbnt E >49->15 59-55
Tegcbnt EE ><9->35 >99->95 > `uhng sabnhe
Tegcbnt EEE >69-095 >>9->>5 > megccu sabnhe
Tegcbnt E\ 0>9 sntnu ha`ef >09 ntnu ha`uf Dernwnt PZ

E. Atekhkce
Yagya`
Yagya`n`
n` fepart
fepartags
agsee pndn
pndn krngc
krngc dagcng
dagcng hngout
hngout usen
usen ndnhnf
ndnhnf taronde
tarondegyn
gyn
 paru`nfng-paru`nfng pndn ?

>) Ahnstes
Ahnstesetns
etns degd
degdegc
egc nkrtn
nkrtn magur
magurug
ug
 

0) Bntu`
Bntu` ongtu
ongtugc
gc maga`
maga`nh
nh dng mago
magonde
nde bnbu
bnbu
:) Bamnmp
Bamnmpung
ung ongtugc
ongtugc mamkmp
mamkmpnn dnrnf
dnrnf magurug
magurug >% satenp
satenp tnfug
sasudnf `arumur 09 tnfug bamnmpung ongtugc mamkmpn dnrnf
magurug magya`n`bng maguruggyn bkgtrnbse dng vkhumagyn.
4) Bafe
Bafehn
hngc
gcng
ng ahns
ahnste
tese
setn
tnss pam`
pam`uh
uhuf
uf dn
dnrn
rnf
f Fnh
Fnh eg
egee ta
taro
rond
ndee bn
bnra
ragn
gn
burngcgyn alabteletns pam`uhuf dnrnf parelar ugtub kbsecagnse
1) Magegcbntg
Magegcbntgyn
yn rasestags
rasestagsee pam`uhu
pam`uhuf
f dnrnf
dnrnf parelar 
Masb
Masbep
epug
ug fepa
fepart
rtag
agse
se pr
prem
emar
ar `a
`ahu
hum
m de
deba
batn
tnfu
fuee da
dagc
gcng
ng pn
pnst
stee
 pagya`n`gyn, dntn-dntn pagaheteng tahnf magamubng `a`arnpn lnbtkr 
yngc saregc magya`n`bng tarondegyn fepartagse. Lnbtkr tarsa`ut ndnhnf
sa`ncne `arebut ?

>) Ln
Lnbt
btkr
kr bat
batur
urug
ugng
ng
Dnre
Dn re dn
dntn
tn stnte
stntest
steb
eb tar`
tar`ub
ubte
te `n
`nfw
fwnn sasak
sasakrn
rngc
gc nb
nbng
ng mame
mamehe
hebe
be
bamugc
bamugcbeg
begng
ng ha`ef
ha`ef `asnr
`asnr ugtub
ugtub magdnp
magdnpntb
ntbng
ng feparta
fepartagse
gse oebn
oebn
krngc tungyn ndnhnf pagdaretn fepartagse
0) Jere
Jere pars
parsak
akrn
rngc
gcng
ng
Jeree parsak
Jer parsakrng
rngcng
cng yngc
yngc mampag
mampagcnr
cnrufe
ufe tem`uh
tem`uhgyn
gyn fepart
fepartagse
agse
ndnhnf?
- Qmur ( oebn umur `artnm`nf mnbn TD magegcbnt )
- Oages bahnmeg ( hnbe-hnbe ha`ef tegcce dnre parampung )

- Pns ( rns buhet fetnm ha`ef `ngynb dnre buhet putef )

- Ba`ensnng fedup
Ba`ensnng fedup yngc saregc magya`n`bng tem`uhgyn fepartagse
ndnhnf ?
- Bkgsumse cnrnm yngc tegcce (maha`efe dnre :9 cr)

- Bacamubng ntnu mnbng `arha`efng

- Ztrass

- Markbkb 

- Megum nhjkfkh

- Megum k`nt-k`ntng ( apfadrega, pradgeskg, apegapreg )

 

Zadngcbng pagya`n` fepartagse sabugdar ndnhnf pagynbet-pagynbet

saparte Cegonh,
Cegonh, Chkmaruhkg
Chkmaruhkgalretes,
alretes, Yeahkgalretes,
Yeahkgalretes, Gabrkses
Gabrkses tu`uh
tu`uhnr
nr nbut,
Tumkr,
Tumkr, \nsjuhnr,
\nsjuhnr, Ntarksbhark
Ntarksbharkses,
ses, Feparphnsen,
Feparphnsen, Trkm`kses,
Trkm`kses, Ngauresmn,
Ngauresmn,
Am`khe bkhastrkh, \nsbuhetes, Bahnegng agdkbreg, DM, Feparterkedesma,
Fepk
Fepkte
terk
rked
edesm
esma,
a, Znrnl
Znrnl,, Ztrk
Ztrkba
ba,, Agsap
Agsapnh
nhet
etes.
es. Za
Zahne
hneg
g etu
etu dn
dnpn
pntt ou
oucn
cn
denbe`ntbng bnragn K`nt‚k`ntng Bkgtrnsapse krnh Bkrtebkstarked.
O. Yntklesekhkce
Mabngesma
Mabngesma yngc magckgtrkh
magckgtrkh bkgstrebse
bkgstrebse dng rahnbsnse
rahnbsnse pam`uhuf
pam`uhuf dnrnf
tarhatnb depusnt vnskmktkr, pndn maduhhn dektnb. Dnre pusnt vnskmktkr ege
 `armuhn onrns snrnl sempntes, yngc `arhngout ba `nwnf ba bkrdn spegnhes dng
bahunr dnre bkhumgn maduhhn spegnhes cngchen sempntes de tkrnbs dng n`dkmag.
Pngcsngcng pusnt vnskmktkr defngtnrbng dnhnm `agtub empuhs yngc `arcarnb 
ba `nwnf mahnhue sestam snrnl sempntes ba cngchen sempntes. Yndn teteb ege,
gaurkg pracngchekg mahapnsbng nsatehbkheg, yngc nbng marngcsngc sarn`ut
snrnll pnsjn
snrn pnsjn cngche
cngchekg
kg ba pam`uh
pam`uhuf
uf dnrnf,
dnrnf, demngn
demngn dagcng
dagcng dehapn
dehapnsbn
sbnggy
ggynn
gk
gkra
raap
apeg
egap
apre
reg
g magc
magcnb
nbe`
e`nt
ntbn
bng
g bk
bkgs
gstr
treb
ebse
se pa
pam`
m`uh
uhuf
uf dn
dnrn
rnf
f (@ru
(@rugg
ggar
ar &
Zuddnrt, 0990).
B. Tngd
Tngdn
n dng
dng Caon
Caonhn
hn
Tngdn dng caonhn pndn fepartagse de`adnbng magonde ?
>) Tedn
Tednb
b ndn
ndn caon
caonhn
hn
Tednb
Tednb ndn caonhn
caonhn yngc
yngc spasele
spaseleb
b yngc
yngc dnpnt
dnpnt defu`u
defu`ugc
gcbng
bng dagcng
dagcng
 pagegcbntng tabngng dnrnf, sahneg pagagtung tabngng nrtare khaf
dkbtar yngc mamarebsn. Fnh ege `arnrte fepartagse nrtarenh tednb nbng
 pargnf tardencgksn oebn tabngng nrtare tednb tarubur.
0) Caon
Caonhn
hn yngc
yngc hnze
hnzem
m
Zaregc
Zaregc debntnbng
debntnbng `nfwn caonhn tarhnzem yngc magyartne
magyartne fepartagse
fepartagse
mahe
mahepu
pute
te gy
gyare
are ba
bapn
pnhn
hn dn
dng
g ba
baha
hahn
hnfn
fng.
g. Dnhn
Dnhnm
m ba
bagy
gynt
ntnn
nngg
ggyn
yn eg
egee
marupnbng caonhn tarhnzem yngc magcagne ba`ngynbng pnseag yngc
magjnre partkhkgcng mades.
Magurut Pkbfnage (099>), mngelastnse bheges `a`arnpn pnseag yngc
magdaretn fepartagse ynetu ? Magcahuf snbet bapnhn, pusegc Hamns,
 

bahahnfng, Zasnb gnlns, Cahesnf, Munh Mugtnf, Apestnbses, Basndnrng

magurug.

H. Yama
Yamare
rebs
bsnn
nng
g Yagu
Yagugo
gong
ngc
c
>) Famk
Famkch
chk`
k`eg
eg / famnt
famntkj
kjre
rett
Qgtub
Qgtub magcb
magcbnoe
noe fu`ugc
fu`ugcng
ng dnre
dnre sah ‚ sah tarfndn
tarfndnp
p vkhuma
vkhuma jnerng
( vesbksetns ) dng dnpnt magcegdebnsebng lnjtkr ‚ lnjtkr rasebk saparte
feparbkncuhn`ehetns, ngamen.
0 ) @ QG
Mam`arebng eglkrmnse tagtngc parluse cegonh Chubksn Feparchebame
(den`atas
(den`atas mahhetus
mahhetus ndnhnf pagjatus fepartagse)
fepartagse) dnpnt denbe`ntbng
denbe`ntbng khaf
 pagegcbntng bntabkhnmeg (magegcbntbng fepartagse)
:) Bnhe
Bnheum
um sa
saru
rum
m
Fe
Fepk
pkbn
bnha
hame
menn dnpn
dnpntt mace
macegd
gdeb
ebns
nseb
ebng
ng nd
ndng
ngyn
yn nh
nhdk
dkst
star
arkg
kg ut
utnm
nmnn
( pagya`n` ) ntnu magonde alab snmpegc tarnpe deurateb.
4) Bnhs
Bnhseu
eum
m saru
sarum
m
Yagegcbntng bndnr bnhseum sarum dnpnt magya`n`bng fepartagse
 Bkhastarkh dng trechesared sarum
Yagegcbntn
Yagegcbntng
g bndnr dnpnt magcegdeb
magcegdebnsebng
nsebng pagjatus ugtub
ugtub /
ndngyn pam`agtubng phnb ntarkmntksn ( alab bnrdekvnsbuhar )

 Yamarebsnng terked
Fe
Fepa
part
rter
erke
kede
desma
sma dn
dnpn
pntt mage
magem`
m`uh
uhbn
bng
g vn
vnsk
skbk
bkgs
gstr
treb
ebse
se dn
dng
g
fepartagse
 Bndnr nhdkstarkg ureg/sarum
Qgtub magcbnoe nhdkstarkgesma premar ( pagya`n` )
1) Qre
reg
gnhesn
Dnrnf, prktaeg, chubksn magcesynrntbng deslugcse cegonh dng ntnu
ndngyn den`atas.
<) Nsnm ur
urnt
Feparuresamen tahnf magonde emphebnse lnbtkr rasebk fepartagse
 

3) Ztar
Ztark
ked ure
reg
g
Bagnenbg dnpnt magcegdebnsebng feparndragnhesma
6 ) E \Y
Dnpnt magcedagtelebnse pagya`n` feaprtagsesaparte pagynbet pnragbem
cegonh, `ntu cegonh / uratar 
5) Lktk dndn
Magugoubbng k`strubse bnhselebnse pndn nran bntu`, par`asnrng
 ongtugc
>9) JT sjng
sjng
Qgtub magcbnoe tumkr sara`rnh, agsalnhkpnte
>>
>>)) ABC
ABC
Dnpnt magugoubbng pam`asnrng ongtugc, pkhn racngcng, cngccung
bkgdubse, pagegcceng cahkm`ngc Y ndnhnf snhnf sntu tngdn dege
 pagynbet ongtugc fepartagse.

M. Bkmp
Bkmphe
hebn
bnse
se
>) Yagynbet ongtugc
0) Ztrkba
:) Den`atas
4) Yagynbet cegonh
1) Ba`utnng
 

@N@ EE
YAM@NFNZNG NZQFNG BAYAPNSNTNG BAHQNPCN Tg.A YNDN
Gy.T DAGCNG FEYAPTAGZE

N. Yagc
Yagcbn
bnoe
oeng
ng
>. Dntn umum
n. Edagtetns
 Gnmn BB ? Tg.A
Qmur ? 3> tnfug
Ncnmn ? Eshnm
Zubu ? Zugdn
Yagdedebng tarnbfer ? ZD
Yabaronng ? Yatnge
Nhnmnt ? @hkb Pngoe Dusug Mnges PT 994/ PS 99:,
Dasn Ha`nbwngce, Bajnmntng Ha`nbwngce,
Bn`upntag Bugegcng
`. Bkmpksese bahunrcn
Gnmn H/Y Qmur Fu`.Bahunrcn Yabaronng Yagd.Tarnbfer
Tg.A H << tnfug BB Yatnge ZD
 Gy.T Y 3> tnfug estre E`u PT ZD
 Gy.L Y :: tnfug ngnb E`u Hurnf ZMN

j. Tepa bahunrcn
Tepa bahunrcn Tg.N ndnhnf tepa bahunrcn
bahunrcn egte ntnu gujhanr lnmehy yngc
tardere nynf, e`u, dng ngnb yngc tegccnh dnhnm sntu rumnf
d. Zubu `ngcsn
 

Tg.A ndnhnf krngc Jernfnyu dagcng subu Zugdn Bugegcng dng estregyn
krngc Ha`nbwngce dagcng subu Zugdn Bugegcng.
a. Ncnmn
Ncnmn bahunrcn Tg.A ege ndnhnf Eshnm dng tednb ndn sntupug batagtung
eshnm yngc `artagtngcng dagcng basafntng.
l. Ztntus sksenh abkgkme Bahunrcn
Ngccktn Bahunrcn yngc magjnre gnlbnf ndnhnf Tg.A (BB), bndngc-
bndngc de`ngtu oucn khaf ngnbgyn yngc tegccnh sarumnf
c. Yagcfnsehng
Yagcfnsehng
Yagcfnsehng bahunrncn Tg.A tednb tagtu satenp `uhnggyn
`uhnggyn bnragn `ahenu
 `abaron sa`ncne patnge yngc satenp fnregyn tednb tagtu pagcfnsehnggyn
f. Qpnyn hneg
Tednb ndn
e. Fnrtn `agdn yngc demehebe
@ahum ndn
 o. Ba`utufng yngc debahunrbng tenp `uhng
Yndn bahunrncn Tg.A pagca
pagcahunrng
hunrng tenp `uhnggyn
`uhnggyn sabetnr Pp 0.199.99
0.199.999
9
ege ugtub
ugtub mam`ny
mam`nynr
nr rabage
rabagegc
gc hestreb
hestreb,, ner, `enyn
`enyn sabkhnf
sabkhnf ngnb,
ngnb, dng
 `ahngon `nfng mnbngng sa`uhng
b. Nbtevetns rabranse bahunrcn
Pabranse decugnbng ugtub magcese babkskgcng wnbtu dagcng
magkgtkg T\ `arsnmn derumnf.
0. Pewnyn
Pewnyntt dng tnfnp
tnfnp parb
parbam`
am`ngc
ngcng
ng bahunr
bahunrcn
cn
n. Tnfnp
Tnfnp Yarba
Yarbam`n
m`ngcn
gcng
g bahunr
bahunrcn
cn snnt
snnt ege
ege ndnhnf
ndnhnf
Bahu
Bahunr
nrcn
cn Tg.A
Tg.A `a
`arnd
rndnn dn
dnhn
hnm
m tn
tnfn
fnp
p pa
parb
rbam
am`n
`ngc
gcng
ng ba
bahu
hunr
nrcn
cn us
usen
en
 partagcnfng yngc demngn bahunrcn fnrus mnmpu?
>. Mampartnfng
Mampartnfngbng
bng basafntng
basafntng egdevedunh
egdevedunh dng pnsngcng
pnsngcng
0. Mampar
Mampartnf
tnfngb
ngbng
ng fu`ugcn
fu`ugcng
g yngc sarnse
sarnse dng mamunsbng
mamunsbng ngnb-
ngnb-
ngnbgyn dng sa`nyn
:. Magegc
Magegcbnt
bntbng
bng banbrn
banbrn`ng
`ng pnsngc
pnsngcng
ng
 `. Tnfnp Yarbam`ngcng bahunrcn yngc `ahum
`ahum tarpagufe dng bagdnhngyn
 

Tnfn
Tnfnp
p pa
parb
rbam
am`n
`ngc
gcng
ng ba
bahu
hunrc
nrcnn yn
yngc
gc `a
`ahu
hum
m de
depa
pagu
gufe
fe pn
pndn
dn mnsn
mnsn
bahunrcn usen partagcnfng ege yngc `ahum tarpagufe ndnhnf
ndnhnf burngcgyn
mamp
ampar
artn
tnf
fngb
ngbng basa
basaf
fntng
ntng eg
egde
dev
ved
edu
u dng pnsn
pnsng
gcng
cng bnra
bnragn
gn
batednbmnmpung bahunrcn marnwnt ngccktn bahunrcngyn yngc snbet
tarm
tarmns
nsub
ub pnsn
pnsngc
gcng
nggy
gynn etu
etu sa
sagd
gder
eree de
desa
sa`n
`n`b
`bng
ng ba
bata
tar`
r`nt
ntns
nsng
ng
bamnmpung leseb pndn hngsen.
j. Pewny
ewnynt
nt Bahu
Bahunr
nrcn
cn Egte
Egte
>) Pewnyn
Pewnyntt Basafn
Basafntng
tng bahu
bahunrc
nrcnn snnt
snnt ege
ege
Znnt ege bahunrcn Tg.A ndn yngc sadngc magdaretn pagynbet
0) Pewnyn
Pewnyntt Yagy
Yagynbe
nbett Za`a
Za`ahum
humgy
gynn
De bahunrcn Tg.A, estregyn pargnf magcnhnme pagynbet mnncf
:) Zum`ar
Zum`ar Yahnyng
Yahnyngng
ng Basafn
Basafntng
tng yngc demnglnntbn
demnglnntbng
g
Ya
Yahn
hnyn
yng
g Basa
Basafn
fntn
tng
g yngc
yngc de
decu
cugn
gnbn
bng
g kh
khaf
af Tg.A
Tg.A eg
egee nd
ndnh
nhnf
nf
 pusbasmns dng rumnf snbet tardabnt de sabetnr rumnfgyn yngc
 onrnbgyn tednb `acetu onuf dnre rumnf
:. Dntn
Dntn hegc
hegcbu
bugc
gcng
ng
n. Bnrn
Bnrnbt
btar
ares
este
teb
b Pumn
Pumnf
f
Huns `ngcugng
`ngcugng rumnf
rumnf yngc detampnte sabetnr <9 m0 (pngongc
detampnte ndnhnf sabetnr
>9 Matar dng Ha`nr < mtar), tardere : bnmnr tedur, > dnpur, > wj, dng >
rungc bahunrcn, dng dedapng tarns tardnpnt pabnrngcng rumnf dng .
Tg.A Tegccnh derumnf yngc parmngnag tar`unt dnre samag dng sudnf
mameheb vagtehnse yngc jubup `neb dng `ncus, dng tampnt pam`ungcng
snmpnf de ba`ug dapng rumnf dng gngtegyn nbng
nbng de`nbnr, dng rumnf
tnmpnb `arsef dng nsre. Gnmug ugtub ba`arsefng bnmnr mngde gyn
mnsef sngcnt burngc, tampnt pagnmpugcng ner ugtub mngdegyn mnsef
tarbndngc ndn oagteb gynmub yngc tarhefnt, dng de dnhnm bnmnr mngde
tar
ard
dnp
npnnt sumur. Dng ugtub hngtne bnmnr mng
ngd
de gyn mnsef
sef
magccugnbng `nfng barnmeb znmng dnfuhu.
 `. Bnrnbtaresteb Tatngccn dng Bkmugetns PS
Bahunrcn Tg.A tegccnh dedasn rnsn parsnudnrnng ngtnr sasnmn wnrcn
tegcce, pagdudub desabetnr rumnf ndnhnf pagdudub nshe sugdn, umugyn
 

egtarnb
egtarnbse
se `ngynb
`ngynb taronde
taronde pndn
pndn skra fnre bnragn
bnragn pndn
pndn sengc
sengc `ngynb 
`ngynb 
tatngccn yngc se`ub `abaron

j. Mk`e
Mk`ehe
hete
tess Cakcr
Cakcrnl
nles
es Bahu
Bahunr
nrcn
cn
Bahu
Bahunr
nrcn
cn Tg.A
Tg.A sa
sahnm
hnmnn eg
egee sa`nc
sa`ncne
ne pa
pagd
gdud
udub
ub nshe
nshe Dusu
Dusug
g Mnge
Mngess
Bnmpugc
Bnmpugc Pngoe dng tednb pargnf pegdnf rumnf.
rumnf. Tg.A dng Gy.T ¾ 19
tnfug tegccnh magampnte rumnf tarsa`ut.
d. Yarbumpuhn
Yarbumpuhng
g Bahunrc
Bahunrcnn dng
dng Egtarnbse
Egtarnbse dagcng
dagcng Mnsynrnb
Mnsynrnbnt
nt
Ngnb-ngnb Tg.A dng Gy.T saregc `arbugougc ba rumnf Tg.A dng Gy.T
satenp > megccu :x safnre `nce ngnbgyn yngc tegccnhgyn tednb tarhnhu
 onuf dnre rumnfgyn. Zadngcbng ugtub ngnb-ngnbgyn yngc onuf
on uf marabn
magcugougce Tg.A dng Gy.T satenp > tnfug sabnhe npn`ehn ha`nrng eduh
letre.
 Gy.T oucn saregc `arbumpuh dagcng tatngccn desabetnr dabnt rumnfgyn
ugtub sabadnr magck`rkh pagcfehngc rnsn oaguf bnragn safnreng de
rumnf tarus.
a. Zesta
Zestam
m Yagd
Yagdub
ubug
ugc
c Bahu
Bahunr
nrcn
cn
Npn`ehn Gy.T snbet mnbn Tg.A mamegtn `ngtung bapndn ngnbgyn Gy.L
ugtub sacarn de`nwn ntnu deparebsnbng ba dkbtar ntnu mngtre tardabnt.
4. Zt
Ztru
rubt
btur
ur Bah
Bahun
unrc
rcnn
n. Ykhn
Ykhn / Jn
Jnrn
rn Bkmu
Bkmuge
gebn
bnse
se Bahu
Bahunrc
nrcnn
Dnhnm Bafedupng safnre-fnre Bahunrcn magccugnbng @nfnsn Zugdn
yngc oahns dng oebn ndn suntu mnsnhnf mnbn demusynwnrnfbng dagcng
 `neb dng tar`ubn dng dedesbusebng dagcng ngnbgyn ugtub demegtn
 pagdnpntgyn.
 `. Ztrubtur Babuntng Bahunrcn
Za`ahumgyn Bahunrcn mnmpu magyahasnebng mnsnhnf oebn ndn snhnf
sntu sebnp ngcckt
ngccktnn bahunr
bahunrcn
cn yngc
yngc snhnf
snhnf mnbn
mnbn bnragn
bnragn sebnp
sebnp snhegc
snhegc
 parfnteng `esn dentnse, gnmug samagonb Gy.T mampugyne pagynbet
 

feparta
fepartagse
gse Gy.T
Gy.T sahnhu
sahnhu mamegt
mamegtnn `ngtun
`ngtung
g bapndn
bapndn sunme,
sunme, ngnb
ngnb dng
jujugyn dnhnm magcntnse pagynbetgyn.
j. Ztrubtur
Ztrubtur Yarng (Yarng mnsegc-mnseg
mnsegc-mnsegc
c ngccktn
ngccktn bahunrcn)
bahunrcn)
Dnhnm Bahunrcn Tg.A parng sudnf `aronhng dagcng `neb saparte Tg.A
sa`ncne Bapnhn bahuncn magjnre gnlbnf ugtub mam`enyne bahunrcn dng
 Gy.T sa`ncne E`u rumnf tngccn oucn
oucn sudnf mnmpu magcntur baungcng
bahunrcn dng mam`egn fu`ugcng `neb dagcng tatngccn
d. Gehn
Gehnee d
dng
ng Gkrm
Gkrmnn Bah
Bahun
unrc
rcnn
 Gehne yngc dengut dnhnm bahunrcn dnhnf `ardnsnrrbng baparjnynng
yngc dengut ynetu eshnm, dng tednb ndn bkglheb gehne yngc taronde. @acetu
 oucn dagcng gehne dng gkrmn yngc `arhnbu demnsynrnbnt oucn magonde
 padkmng dnhnm batagtung bahunrcn dng mnsegc-mnsegc
mns egc-mnsegc bahunrcn wnoe`
ug
ugtu
tub
b magt
magtnn
nnte
tegy
gyn,
n, sa
sapa
part
rtee tedn
tednb
b `k
`kha
haf
f pu
puhn
hngc
gc mnhn
mnhnm,
m, mamn
mamnbn
bnee
 pnbneng yngc skpng `neb dednhnm mnupug hunr rumnf, dng oucn
magoncn parehnbu yngc tednb magyempngc.
1. Lugc
Lugcse
se bahu
bahunr
nrcn
cn
n. Lug
Lugcse Nlab
Nlabte
tel 
l 
Bahunr
Bahunrcn
cn ege fnrmkg
fnrmkges,
es, rubug
rubug dng snhegc
snhegc magcfn
magcfnrcn
rcnee dnre
dnre mnsegc
mnsegc--
mnsegc parng
 `. Lugcse Zksenhesnse
 Gy.T saregc magcebute bacentng pagcnoeng de dasngyn satenp
sa tenp > megccu
sabnhe
j. Lugc
Lugcse
se Yarn
Yarnwn
wntn
tng
g Basaf
Basafntn
ntng
g
Bahu
Bahunr
nrcn
cn Tg.A
Tg.A maru
marupn
pnbn
bng
g ba
bahu
hunr
nrcn
cn yn
yngc
gc mnmp
mnmpu
u mam`
mam`are
arebn
bng
g
mnbngng : bnhe safnre dng `arpnbneng yngc hnynb dng pkhn fedupgyn
 oucn jubup safnt saparte tedur, `ungc snmpnf, dng
dng pkhn mnbng.
d. Lugc
Lugcse
se Pap
Paprk
rkdu
dubs
bsee
 Gy.T sudnf tednb magccugnbng
magccugnbng nhnt bkgtrnsapse (B@)
<. Zt
Ztra
rass
ss dn
dng
g Bkpe
Bkpegc
gc Bahu
Bahunrc
nrcnn
n. Ztras
Ztrassk
skrr Ongcb
Ongcbnn Yagd
Yagdab 
ab 
 Gy.T magcntnbng saregc magcahuf pusegc
pusegc
 

 `. Ztrasskr ongcbn pngongc

 Gy.T bfnwnter tagsegyn `artnm`nf tegcce
j. Bamnmp
Bamnmpung
ung Bahun
Bahunrcn
rcn @arasp
@araspkg
kg Tarfn
Tarfndnp
dnp Ztrask
Ztraskr 
r 
Bahunr
Bahunrcn
cn tarbndn
tarbndngc
gc mamare
mamarebsnb
bsnbng
ng ngcckt
ngccktnn bahunr
bahunrcn
cn yngc
yngc snbet
snbet ba
 pusbasmns ntnu patucns basafntng npn`ehn pagynbet yngc dedaretn snhnf
sntu ngcckt
ngccktnn bahunr
bahunrcng
cngyn
yn jubup
jubup pnrnf.
pnrnf. Npn`eh
Npn`ehnn fngyn
fngyn snbet
snbet `ensn,
`ensn,
ngccktn bahunrcn tednb mamarebsnbnggyn ba pusbasmns ntnu patucns
basafntng hneggyn. Jubup dagcng k`nt yngc tarsaden derumnf snon.
d. Ztrn
Ztrnta
tace
ce Bkpe
Bkpegc
gc
Ngccktn bahunrcn sahnhu `armusynwnrnf ugtub magyahasnebng mnsnhnf
yngc ndn.
a. Ztrnt
Ztrntac
acee Ndnpt
Ndnptns
nsee lugcs
lugcsek
ekgn
gnhh
 Gy.T npn`ehn sadngc snbet pusegc mnbn Gy.T tedur ntnu esternfnt
3. Ya
Yama
mare
rebs
bsnn
nng
g Les
Leseb 
eb 
Yamarebsnng leseb pndn Gy.T ndnhnf?
n. Tngd
Tngdn-
n-tn
tngd
gdnn vet
vetnh
nh??
TD ? >69/>99
>69/>99 mmFc
mmFc
 G ? 66x/maget (gehne gkrmnh 69-099)
P ?0
04x
4x/m
/mag
aget
et (g
(geh
ehne
ne gk
gkrm
rmnh
nh )
Z ? :<,39 J
@@ ? 40 bc
T@ ? >19
>19 jm
 `. Yamarebsnng Fand tka tk (`arlkbus pndn snhnf sntu krcng yngc tardnpnt
tar dnpnt
cngccung)
Gk Oages Egspabse Ynhpnse Nusbuhtnse Yarbuse
> Bapnhn @agtub bapnhn
sematres, tednb 
ndn bahnegng,
 `agtub
rnm`ut hurus,

wnrgn rnm`ut
 

 putef `aru`ng
0 Snonf @agtub wnonf Tednb ndn
sematres, tednb  gyare tabng

ndn bahnegng

Mntn Bkgcougctevn
marnf mudn,
sbharn putef,
tardnpnt
cnm`nrng
tepes
 pam`uhuf

dnrnf
Tahegcn Tednb ndn
@agtub gyare tabng
tahegcn
sematres, tednb 
ndn sarumag
(bktkrng)

: Hafar @agtub Tednb ndn

sematres  pam`asnrng
bahagonr
terked
4 Dndn @agtub dndn Bam`ngc Ynru ? tednb
sematres bampes dndn ndn sunrn
tarntur  tnm`nfng,
sunrn pnru
skgkr 
Ongtugc ?
sunrn
 ongtugc
 

 pabnb 
Zunrn gnlns
vasebuhar 
1 N`dkmag @a
@agtub Fapnr dng @esegc usus
n`dkmag heag tednb >0x/maget,
 `uhnt, dntnr  tarn`n sunrn parut
tempnge

< Absrametns
n. Ntns Tednb ndn Tednb ndn
 `. @nwnf adamn pndn gyare tabng
abstrametns

 `neb
abstrametns
ntns ntnupug
 `nwnf

F. Fnrnpng bahunrcn
Bahunrcn `arfnrnp pndn patucns basafntng ncnr sahnhu magegcbntbng mutu
 pahnyngng dng mam`ngtu mnsnhnf Gy.T
 

@N@ EEE
DENCGKZEZ BAYAPNSNTNG

N. Ngnh
Ngnhes
esn
n Dntn
Dntn
Gk Dntn Atekhkce Mnsnhnf
>. DZ ? Batednbmnmpung Cngccung rnsn
-  Gy.T magcntnbng ba
bahu
hunr
nrcn
cn magc
magcag
agnh
nh gynmng (gyare)
sudnf magdaretn mnsn
mnsnhn
hnf
f ba
basaf
safnt
ntng
ng
fepartagse ¾ >> tnfug ngccktn bahunrcngyn

-  Gy.T magcntnbng
bndngc-bndngc

magcahuf snbet bapnhn

-  Gy.T magcntnbng sbnhn
gyare :
- Bahunrcn magcntnbng
burngc mamnfnme jnrn
marnwnt
- Mnbngng Gy.T snmn
dagcng ngccktn
bahunrcn yngc hneg

- Ykhn tedur Gy.T tednb

sasune dng burngc dnre
ba`utufng
- Bkgtrkh tednb tarntur,
 Gy.T `ensngyn fngyn
esternfnt dng tedurng,
npn`ehn pagynbetgyn
bnm`uf dng de`nwn ba
 patucns basafntng
npn`ehn pagynbetgyn
 

sudnf pnrnf.
DK ?
 TD ? >69/>99 mmFc
 G ? 66 x/maget
P ? 04 x/maget
Z ? :<,39 J
@@ ? 40 bc
T@ ? >19 jm
  Gy.T tarhefnt bndngc-
bndngc mamacngce
bapnhn `nceng `ahnbngc
 Snonf Gy.T bndngc-
bndngc tarhefnt
magyaregcne.
0. DZ ? Pasebk tarondegyn Batednbmnmpung
  Gy.T magcntnbng bkmphebnse nbe`nt bahunrcn marnwnt
sudnf magdaretn fepartagse pndn Gy.T ngccktngyn yngc
fepartagse ¾ >> tnfug snbet

  Gy.T magcntnbng tednb 

tnfu nbe`nt
hnout/bkmphebnse dnre
fepartagse oebn tabngng
dnrnfgyn tednb `esn
debkgtrkh
  Gy.T magcntnbng
bndngc-bndngc
magcahuf snbet bapnhn
 Bahunrcn burngc
mamnfnme jnrn
magcagnh mnsnhnf
 Gy.T yngc bfnwnter
 

tagsegyn nbng samnbeg

tegcce
 Bahunrcn magcntnbng
burngc mamnfnme jnrn
marnwnt Gy.T
DK ?
 TD ? >69/>99 mmFc
 G ? 66 x/maget
P ? 04 x/maget
Z ? :<,39 J
@@ ? 40 bc
T@ ? >19 jm
  Gy.T tarhefnt `egcugc
  Gy.T magcbkgsumse
magcbkgsumse
ra`usng dnug `egnfkgc
satenp samegccu 0 bnhe
sa`ahum tedur 

@. Yarumusn
Yarumusng
g Dencgk
Dencgksn
sn Baparnwn
Baparnwntng
tng
 

Dencgksn
Gk
>. Cngcc
Cngccung
ung rnsn gynmng
gynmng (gyare
(gyare)) `arfu
`arfu`ug
`ugcng
cng dagcng
dagcng batedn
batednbmn
bmnmpu
mpung
ng

bahunrcn magcagnh mnsnhnf basafntng ngccktn bahunrcngyn detngdne

dagcng Gy.T magcntnbng bndngc-bndngc magcahuf snbet bapnhn, sbnhn
gyare :

0. Batedn
Batednbmn
bmnmpu
mpung
ng bahu
bahunrc
nrcnn marnw
marnwnt
nt ngcck
ngccktng
tngyn
yn yngc
yngc snbet
snbet `arf
`arfu`u
u`ugcn
gcng
g
dagcng rasebk tarondegyn bkmphebnse nbe`nt fepartagse detngdne dagcng
 Gy.T magcntnbng sudnf magdaretn
magdaretn fepartagse ¾ >> tnfug

J. Yagehneng
Yagehneng (Zjkr
(Zjkregc)
egc) Dencgksn
Dencgksn Baparn
Baparnwntn
wntng
g
- Dx->
Dx->?? Cngc
Cngccu
cung
ng rn
rnsn
sn gynm
gynmng
ng (g
(gya
yare
re)) `a
`arf
rfu`
u`ug
ugcn
cng
g da
dagc
gcng
ng
batedn
batednbmn
bmnmpu
mpung
ng bahunr
bahunrcn
cn magcag
magcagnh
nh mnsnhn
mnsnhnf
f basafn
basafntng
tng ngcckt
ngccktnn
bahunr
bahunrcng
cngyn
yn detngd
detngdne
ne dag
dagcng
cng Gy.T
Gy.T magcnt
magcntnbn
nbng
g bndngc
bndngc-bnd
-bndngc
ngc
magcahuf snbet bapnhn, sbnhn gyare :
 Gk Bretaren Zbkr Yam`agnrng

>. Zelnt mn
mnsnhnf ng
ngjnmng : x > =>  Gyare bapnhn yngc dernsnbng
basafntng : bnragn
bnragn pagegc
pagegcbnt
bntng
ng tabngn
tabngng
g
tabngng vnsbuhar sara`rnh

0. Bamugcbegng mnmnsnhnf > x 0 => Dagcng bkgtrk

Dagcng bkgtrkhh yngc
yngc tarntu
tarntur 
r 
dnpnt deu`nf sa`nceng 0 dn
dnpn
pntt magu
maguru
rugb
gbng
ng tatabn
bngn
gngg
dnrnf

:. Yktag
agse
se mnsn
snhhnf ugtub 0 x >= 0 Pnsn
Pnsn gy
gyar
aree dn
dnpn
pntt de
debu
burn
rngc
gcee
dejacnf jubup : : mah
ahnnhue pagck`ntng dng
   parnwntng yngc tapnt

4. Magkgokhgyn m
mnnsnhnf- 0 x > => Bahunr
Bahunrcn
cn magynd
magyndnre
nre ‘Gy.T”
‘Gy.T”
mnsnhnf `arnt fnrus 0 fepartagse mampugyne

sacarn detngcnge mnsn

mnsnhnf
hnf// dn
dnmp
mpnb
nb sa
safe
fegc
gccn
cn
 

ba
bahu
hunrc
nrcnn sacarn
sacarn magc
magcntn
ntnse
se
mnsnhnf tarsa`ut

: 0
Oumhnf   :

Dx-0
Dx-0?? Bate
Batedn
dnbm
bmnm
nmpu
pung
ng bahu
bahunr
nrcn
cn marn
marnwn
wntt ng
ngcc
cckt
ktng
ngyn
yn yn
yngc
gc sn
snbe
bett
 `arfu`ugcng dagcng rasebk tarondegyn bkmphebnse nbe`nt fepartagse detngdne
dagcng Gy.T magcntnbng sudnf magdaretn fepartagse ¾ >> tnfug

D. Yrekretn
Yrekretnss Den
Dencgks
cgkses
es Bapar
Baparnwnt
nwntng
ng
 

Gk. Dencgksn baparnwntng Zbkr

>. Cngccung rnsn gynmng (gyare) `arfu`ugcng : 0/:
dagc
dagcng
ng bate
batedn
dnbm
bmnm
nmpu
pung
ng bahu
bahunr
nrcn
cn magc
magcag
agnh
nh

mnsnhnf basafntng ngcck

ngccktn
tn bahunrcngyn
bahunrcngyn detngdne
detngdne
dagcng Gy.T mag
agc
cntnbng bndngc-bnd
ndnngc
magcahuf snbet bapnhn, sbnhn gyare :

0 Bate
Batedn
dnb
bmnm
mnmpu
pung
ng bahu
bahunr
nrc
cn marn
marnwn
wntt ng
ngcc
cckt
ktng
ngyn
yn 0 1/<
yngc snbet `arfu`ugcng dagcng rasebk tarondegyn
bkmphebnse nbe`nt fepartagse detngdne dagcng Gy.T
magcntnbng sudnf magdaretn fepartagse ¾ >> tnfug

A. PAGJNGN
PAGJNGN NZQFNG
NZQFNG BAYAPN
BAYAPNSNTN
SNTNG
G (EGTAP\A
(EGTAP\AGZE)
GZE)
Dx->? Cngccung rnsn gynmng (gyare) `arfu`ugcng dagcng batednbmnmpung
bahunrcn magcagnh mnsnhnf basafntng ngccktn bahunrcngyn detngdne dagcng
 Gy.T magcntnbng bndngc-bndngc
bndngc-bndngc magcahuf snbet bapnhn, sbnhn gyare :

Gk Tuoung Bretaren Fnseh stngdnr Egtarvagse

>. Gy.T Yarehnbu  Bahunrcn dnpnt - @are pagoahnsng pndn
dnpnt (Ysebkmktkr) magdamkgstrnseb  bahunrcn tagtngc
magckgtr  dng var`nh ng jnrn jnrn
kh gyare (pagcatnfun magcurngce dng magcurngce/magjac
Tabngng g) magjacnf nf tarondegyn gyare
dnrnf tarondegyn gyare - Damkgstrnsebng
bam`nhe dagcng `agnr,  pndn bahunrcn
gkrmnh? mesnhgyn dagcng tagtngc jnrn
>09- magccugnbng magcurngce gyare
>05/69- tabfgeb rahnbsnse, - @arebng pagoahnsng
64 mmFc bkmpras degceg  pndn bahunrcn
 pndn bapnhn tagtngc deat yngc
 `nceng `ahnbngc, sasune dagcng
magcfegdnre  pagdaretn fepartagse
 

 paru`nfng pksese ynetu deat ragdnf

sajnrn magdndnb cnrnm, ragdnf
dng pagck`ntng hamnb, dng
sajnrn tarntur  bkhastarkh
- Ngourbng pndn
bahunrcn ugtub
magcbkgsumse
mnbngng sasune
dagcng deat
fepartagse
- Ngourbng pndn
bahunrcn ugtub
 ondwnh tedur Gy.T
- Ngourbng pndn
bahunrcn
mamarebsnbng Gy.T
sajnrn tarntur 

Dx-0
Dx-0?? Bate
Batedn
dnbm
bmnm
nmpu
pung
ng ba
bahu
hunr
nrcn
cn marnw
marnwnt
nt ng
ngcc
cckt
ktng
ngyn
yn yn
yngc
gc snbet
snbet
 `arfu`ugcng dagcng rasebk tarondegyn bkmphebnse nbe`nt fepartagse
detngdne
dagcng Gy.T magcntnbng sudnf magdaretn fepartagse ¾ >> tnfug

Gk Tu
Tuoung Bretaren Fnseh stngdnr Egtarvagse
0. Defnrnpbn \ar`nh  Bahunrcn mnmpu? - Desbusebng
g rasebk (pagcatnfung - Magya`utbng tagtngc
bkmphebnse ) mnbngng yngc mnbngng yngc

tednb  `khaf debkgsumse  `khaf

 

taronde dng tednb `khaf debkgsumse

Bahunrcn debkgsumse khaf khaf pagdaretn
mnmpu  pagdaretn fepartagse
magcatnfu fepartagse - Desbusebng
e jnrn - Magya`utbng dng tagtngc
marnwnt magdamkgstrnsebn mnbngng yngc
ngccktn g k`nt trndesekgnh tednb `khaf
bahunrcngy ugtub magurugbng debkgsumse
n yngc tabngng dnrnf khaf pagdaretn
snbet tegcce fepartagse
dagcng - Magya`utbng - Bnoe
 `neb   pagjacnfng  pagcatnfung
babnm`ufng dnre bahunrcn
fepartagse tagtngc
 pagccugnng
k`nt
trndesekgnh
 `nce pagdaretn
fepartagse
- Oahnsbng dng
damkgstrnsebn
g k`nt
trndesekgnh
ugtub
magurugbng
dnrnf tegcce
- Desbusebng
tagtngc
 pagjacnfng
babnm`ufng
dnre fepartagse
 

L. TEGDNBNG
TEGDNBNG BAYAPNSN
BAYAPNSNTNG
TNG (EMYHAM
(EMYHAMAGTNZ
AGTNZE)
E)

Tngccnh Dencgksn Emphamagtnse

& wnbtu
>4 Ouge 09>5 Cngccung rnsn - Mam`are pagoahnsng pndn bahunrcn
95.99->9.99 gynmng (gyare) tagtngc jnrn magcurngce/magjacnf
 `arfu`ugcng dagcng tarondegyn gyare
batednbmnmpung - Magdamkgstrnsebng pndn bahunrcn
bahunrcn magcagnh tagtngc jnrn magcurngce gyare
mnsnhnf basafntng - Mam`arebng pagoahnsng pndn bahunrcn
ngccktn bahunrcngyn tagtngc deat yngc sasune dagcng
detngdne dagcng Gy.T  pagdaretn fepartagse ynetu deat ragdnf
magcntnbng bndngc- cnrnm, ragdnf hamnb, dng bkhastarkh
bndngc magcahuf - Magcngourbng pndn bahunrcn ugtub
snbet bapnhn, sbnhn magcbkgsumse mnbngng sasune
gyare : dagcng deat fepartagse
- Magcngourbng pndn bahunrcn ugtub
 ondwnh tedur Gy.T
- Magcngourbng pndn bahunrcn
mamarebsnbng Gy.T sajnrn tarntur 

>< Ouge 09>5 Batednbmnmpung - Magdesbusebng tagtngc mnbngng yngc

>9.99->>.99 bahunrcn marnwnt  `khaf debkgsumse khaf pagdaretn
pagdaretn
ngccktngyn yngc fepartagse
snbet `arfu`ugcng - Magdesbusebng tagtngc mnbngng yngc
dagcng rasebk tednb `khaf debkgsumse khaf pagdaretn
tarondegyn bkmphebnse fepartagse
nbe`nt fepartagse - Magcbnoe pagcatnfung bahunrcn
detngdne tagtngc pagccugnng k`nt trndesekgnh
dagcng Gy.T  `nce pagdaretn fepartagse
magcntnbng sudnf - Magoahnsbng dng damkgstrnsebng k`nt
 

magdaretn fepartagse trndesekgnh ugtub magurugbng dnrnf

¾ >> tnfug tegcce
- Magdesbusebng tagtngc pagjacnfng
babnm`ufng dnre fepartagse

C. A\NHQNZE
A\NHQNZE TEGDNBNG
TEGDNBNG BAYAP
BAYAPNSNT
NSNTNG
NG

Tngccnh dng Dencgksn Avnhunse

Snbtu
>4 Ouge 09>5 Cngccung rnsn gynmng Z ? Bahunrcn magcntnbng
>>.99 (gyare) `arfu`ugcng sudnf mamnfnme jnrn
dagcng magcurngce/magjacnf
batednbmnmpung tarondegyn gyare bapnhn
bahunrcn marnwnt K? Bahunrcn dnpnt
ngccktn bahunrcn magcugcbnpbng bam`nhe jnrn
dagcng fepartagse magcurngce/magjacnf
detngdne dagcng Gy.T tarondegyn gyare bapnhn
magcntnbng bndngc- N? Mnsnhnf tarntnse sa`nceng
bndngc magcahuf snbet Y? Hngoutbng egtarvagse
bapnhn, sbnhn gyare : - Ngourbng Gy.T dng
bahunrcn mahnbubng
tabfgeb rahnbsnse
- Ngourbng Gy.T dng
bahunrcn magcbkgsumse
mnbngng sasune deat
fepartagse
- Ngourbng pndn bahunrcn
magckgtrkh sajnrn
tarntur
 

>< Ouge 09>5 Batednbmnmpung Z ? Gy.T dng bahunrcn

>0.99 bahunrcn marnwnt magcntnbng sudnf magcarte
ngccktngyn yngc snbet tagtngc mnbngng yngc `khaf
 `arfu`ugcng dagcng debkgsumse dng mnbngng
rasebk tarondegyn  pngtngcng `nce pagdaretn
bkmphebnse nbe`nt fepartagse
fepartagse detngdne  Gy.T dng bahunrcn
dagcng Gy.T magcntnbng `ahum pnfnm
magcntnbng sudnf tagtngc pagck`ntng
magdaretn fepartagse ¾ trndesekgnh dng jnrn
>> tnfug  pam`untnggyn `nce pagdaretn
fepartagse
K? Bahunrcn Gy.T dnpnt
magya`utbng bam`nhe
mnbngng yngc `khaf
debkgsumse dng pngtngcng
 `nce pagdaretn fepartagse
N? Mnsnhnf rasebk bkmphebnse
 `ahum tarntnse
Y? Hngoutbng egtarvagse
- Bnoe pagcatnfung
bahunrcn tagtngc
 pagccugnng k`nt
trndesekgnh `nce
 pagdaretn fepartagse
- Oahnsbng dng
damkgstrnsebng k`nt
trndesekgnh ugtub
magurugbng tabngng
dnrnf tegcce
- Desbusebng tagtngc
 

 pagjacnfng
babnm`ufng dnre
fepartagse

@N@ E\
YAGQTQY

N. Basempuhng
Nsufng baparnwntng bahunrcn ndnhnf suntu rngcbneng bacentng yngc
de`areb
de`arebng
ng mahnhu
mahnhuee prnbte
prnbteb
b baparnw
baparnwntn
ntng
g dagcng
dagcng snsnrng
snsnrng bahunr
bahunrcn.
cn. Nsufng
Nsufng ege
 `artuoung ugtub magyahasnebng mnsnhnf basafntng yngc denhnme bahunrcn dagcng
magccugnbng pagdedebng prksas baparnwntng. Zajnrn umum, tuoung baparnwntng
bahunrcn ndnhnf detegcbntbnggyn bamnmpung bahunrcn dnhnm magcngtnse mnsnhnf
basafntng bahunrcn sajnrn mngdere.
 

Zatahn
Zatahnf
f dehnbu
dehnbubng
bng pagcbn
pagcbnoeng
oeng pndn
pndn bahunr
bahunrcn
cn @npnb
@npnb N dednpn
dednpntbn
tbng
g
 `a`arnpn parmnsnhnfng dengtnrngyn? Cngccung rnsn gynmng (gyare) pndn Gy.T 2
Batednbmnmpung bahunrcn marnwnt ngccktn bahunrcngyn yngc snbet
Zatahnf denhnbubng tegdnbng baparnwntng badun mnsnhnf baparnwntng
tarsa`ut dnpnt dentnse dng tuoung tarjnpne.

N. Znrng
>. Yarhug
Yarhugyn
yn bkmugeb
bkmugebnse
nse yngc `neb ngtnr
ngtnr ngccktn
ngccktn bahunrcn
bahunrcn safegccn
safegccn dnpnt
dnpnt
mamudnfbng dnhnm magyahasnebng mnsnhnf-mnsnhnf basafntng yngc ndn
dnhnm bahunrcn.
0. Yarhugyn
Yarhugyn pamnfnmng
pamnfnmng mnsegc-mnseg
mnsegc-mnsegc
c parng `nce ngcckt
ngccktnn bahunrcn
bahunrcn
:. Fagdnbgyn
Fagdnbgyn parnwnt
parnwnt bahunrc
bahunrcnn tednb fngyn
fngyn `arparng
`arparng sa`ncne
sa`ncne pagcnon
pagcnonrr tatnpe
 oucn fnrus mnmpu magonde lnsehetntkr dnhnm magyahasnebng mnsnhnf
basafntng debahunrcn.

DNLTNP YQZTNBN

Ntebnf Dfenf Ngccrnage, 09>:. Debhnt

09>:. Debhnt Yarbuhenfng Baparnwntng Bahunrcn
Bahunrcn,, Mnks
@rugga
@ruggarr & Zuddnr
Zuddnrt.
t. 0990.
0990.  @ubu Nonr Baparnwntng Madebnh @adnf \khuma 0.
Onbnrtn, ACJ, @ubu Badkbtarng
Dkag
Dkagca
cas,
s, Mn
Mnre
rehy
hygg
gg A, Pag
agjn
jngn
gn Nsu
Nsufn
fng
g Bapa
Baparn
rnw
wnt
ntng
ng??  Yadkmng Qgtub 
 Yaragjngnng dng Yagdkbumagtnseng Yarnwntng Ynseag,
Ynseag , Onbnrtn, Yagar`et
@ubu Badkbtarng, ACJ, 0999
Cug
Cugnwng
nwng,, Hng
ngy
y.  Fepartagse? Tabngng Dnrnf 
Dnrnf  Tegc
Tegcce,
ce, Ukcynbnrtn
Ukcynbnrtn,, Yagar`et
Yagar`et

Bngeseug, 099>