Circle Lecture-2

position
ufboint
-

Position
of point w.at .
circle
Line
the circle
%
outside A. ?
the
circle
Inside
ci.F.pcn.im I
fg , f)
-

I n2+y2+2gn+2fytC=0
FE
pE e-

is outside
point

PETE point is on the circle

is inside tee circle

Point

piking
 Pc __
TÉ+cÑ
④ c) I nftyftzgnitzty -192+5-2 ,

2- if =

nftyf-2gm-21-yi-g-f-cfgkf-cj-nf-yf-2gni-zty.tl
E-

Point Missy , ) lies

→ Nf -19,2 -12gal , + zty , -16 > 0
circle
outside the

Point Clay , ) lies

reftyftzgn
=o
,
-121-9 ,+c
→ on the circle

lies
→ nftyf-2gni-21-y-ccopointcn.is
inside
,

the
)
circle
 lamb , ) in circle
When we put equation of
teen expression which we
got ( nftyftzgn -121-4+4
,

is called § .

s,eo→pointinsideteec
outside tee circle
Point
if S, > o →

on tee
circle
→
Point
Seo
 ←

ye
n2+y2 -129^+2+9 " " I
g= -30
circle there is no

5- =
-5
ep+andYintn
#
CO

C- 3)
Zcc
12+42-6×1 -10×4 + c< 0
§ ④ ⑤
E-
+ c< °
1+16=-6--4-0 ← spec
_
ninmcepi-2FYintuee.pt
-_2FÉ

CE(25,①
?⃝
 =
→
- - -

I
-

- - - =

A**B(3,t
#

¥-1

24913€
→Eb
 -

[
outside

←
Cain
of+
0
I 6 1- to a
>

0
of + I☐a + I6 3

> 0
a + 8)
" (9+2) ( ""
"
"
-

"
0 ""
ah -

12¥
+ 3--1
>

U
(6/00)
2 6)
,
f
-

- 8) u
00 ,
9 C-
( -
 ✓

y=Fs-Ñ y-3
,
4=0

N2
Y2= 25 -

maxis
ñn centre
(0/0)

/
↳ 5
=

circle radius

25 N2
y2= -F
-

y
or

(a -1132
25 CO
of
-

+
zñ "
is

µ>o
-12A
For la , a -11 ) to lie
-

a2 a 12 co
Y coordinate
region
+ -

shaded
(9-3)<0
(9-14)

is-xelac-C-u.SI/ac-(-i,# Intersection
 -

✓ . -

Diametric form of circle

k2+2antb=oe ,

UiNz=②
( nzgyz
) n ,+nz=
-2A

( Night )
2ft 212cm + D= 0¥12
Nz) + (9-4,119-92) = 0

(N U ) (
x

:÷÷
-

,
-

-
+ Nz)
N 1- Nina 1- 92-(4,1-92) y -14,92=0
N2 - µ ,

D=
92 -12cg
0
-1

N2 + 2am +
b -1

-12cg + bt D= 0
n2+y2+ 2am
 ¢2 n
) X
n-kzj-rf-2.am#-yz
-12mn -16=0
- n , ) (
,

)
b '

NZ-12cntdkf-2.cn
-

d=o
+ (1-4) ( z yz)= -

O
KILLED
=

t¥H
+

2antb-y2-zcy-d-on2-y2-zan-2cytbtd-o-I.gs
rft
 point P'
'
minimum distance wait
maximum and
of
.

→
circle

•p maximum distance =
Petr

distance =
PCI
minimum

} If Point
PI
% " distance
maximum plies inside
distance
minimum
 circle
Maximum distance of point P with
'
is
'
e is Petr
whose centre

with circle
point
Minimum distance
of
whose centre is c
lPc
 A Line and a circle

'É+¥
a

a.gg#-msent

secant

⑧
?⃝
 condition
of tangency
is
distance centre to line
of
"

perpendicular
to radius then that line is
tankard .

equal
→Im
¥
csxmdmd circle

with centre )
10,0)

condition
of tangency →

\ f- ⑨

⇐I = aFw
?⃝
 C = a Fit or -
a Ent

Tangent
n2+y2=a2 →
y=mn±aFmy

Howtofindlengthafchordt.io
in

circle
Idf r= radius of
d=trdi$tanuaf-
2F±Ñ
Length of chord
[ centre
= .

line from
 to circle ±
E-quah.cn of tangent Kris

④+⑤=a
'T n2+y2+2gnt2ty+c=o
¥

→Ñ¥¥÷
at
tangent ntnl

(Mio① 2m →
Ñ+y2+gl2n7-f(2y ) -1C
zy
→ Y-191
→
=
= 0
7)
en ni )
Es
-
-

a) =
☒ ) -1 fly -19,7 -1C = 0
-

g( ntn
,
mm yy , +
-1nF + ,

→Éi print
nu ,
yf= "
-

yy ,

yy,+nn¥=
-
^

CMn_
nm-
Whenever we have to write tangent to

curve at its point Choisy

a two degree
re → use
,
Replace →

y2→ yy ,

→ n -14 ,
2h

2g → y -191

→ ng 't ynl
2mg

at
write tangent
¥ n2+y2=5
'

c)
-

5
Uh + YY ,
=
,
circle
n+2y
to
Tangent
at
 to circle
of slope 'm± :-,
Tangent

x2+y2=a2 ze2+y2+2gnt2fytC=0
¥-2T
f-
M y+f)=m(n+g)±rF+ñ&
" C- 9g f)
F-

Tangent
-

ats.EE?y=mn+-aF@seotsem-

-
N22 n2gni-2ty+c

| /
" "" + " "
" " "" " " """ "
""" "

)
=

its point Chris ,

① At

'
⑨+ f) men -19 )±rEñ
'm y=mn±aEñ
=

② Tangent afsclotse
?⃝
 -

20=0
rf-iyh.IE n t 20g -1
→

a- FEET
r= ¥

D= >

⑦ CIII
⑤ cm
>
 1.00=2 -2=9 -11¥ >
18-0-+18--012
+ 80<0
2am
80 m2 +

< 0
2)
( 2h2 -1 5m +
40
CO
m -12)
-11 ) (
(2M

fmc-C-z.net#y ✓
n.si??j:-o-*::i:. -:--:-i
@ , 07
→ 2-1 y2=4
n
 *
radi un+3y=±②

P=§c2
¥-4 --

¥
This "÷÷¥
-12=4 or -4 4n+3y=@
Éñ+¥=
i

p=¥
?⃝
?⃝
 →
n2+yo

8(u÷)2=
4
' n' +

9_n2+6I+16_n
=

0
28 =

z5ñ-④JsÑ
+

50 * 1¥
 25h2 -
50N - 14N -128=0

w
=/ 4 ( N -27--0
25k ( N -
2)

25N -147=0
G- 2) (
y

n={
=

Y=8j
Eo
y=¥

|¥•E±¥Ñ y=2;¥f-
}÷zs= ¥5
"
'
y =
?⃝
 -

(4-1) lies on

to circle at ④_
Tangent

zu,n
¥4
n2→①
.

a%
general Un -

y
- 15 ( n -141+319-1)
I -85=0
tomb "
-

-6-31-10--9=0
- 11k
+2g
46=0
- 11N
-12g +

_1lnt2y+4@→=o Tangent
?⃝
 → n2+y2
-3-0211 -16g -1109=0

4)
⑨ 1) Ecu
-

+ =

KZ-iy2-2gn-zfy-C-02y-2-n.MN
-44 ↳ Tangent atcniobi )

2y-llUt46 nn , + yy , -1g Ketu ,) -15-19+917-11

= 0
 -
-0 -

5=0
m=-÷
d n2+y →

U2+y2=①
In "

Y =
mn±aF+m=
⑨ y 3am -13
=

y
= -

condition of tangency
y Ian ±
3×5-4
-
=

/ ¥£ c=±amI
=
a
?⃝
 -115
Uy -13k =

4y5
or Uyt3n
Is line 2k -13g -17=0
⑤ to

-m
L n2+y2=g-
I stole =
I
→

y=mn±⑨F_-
y= Ian -13
FEET
 y =
3- U I
3£15
Tangent
2y-3u=±3#3~
 g-
-

= .
=
.
=

(QD is not

/ lying onucrde

ñ+ya_=0
Silo ,
D= 1+4-30
from
If we have to write egil af tungent
them
external point write a equation
that line
slope 'm
'
Passing through
.

af
=0
⑨ -
1) = men -0) =,
 Condition
Now
Apply of tangency
centre is radius)
( tr distance from
centre radius

( 1, -
2) V5

f- ¥-11
2- m rs
=

5 -15mL
② + m )2=
>

9 -16Mt
m2= 5 -15m

4=0
Unf - 6m -

2=0
2nF -
3M -

-1*-23=0
m=2É-t①
2hr2 - Um

EM 2) (
-
2m -117=0
 Y
Y -
2x -1=0
, -1kg -1=0

-11
2y -1k -2=0
y=2n -
-
 ÷
a- - - - -

Katy# 2g ✗ +Defy
+ # = 0

( a, 4)
Cos ,
-

f) =

✗
intercept
= 2 É f-
6 =
2 ¥1s
 g2= 25

s
-
g= -
-5
xg+f6=°
→
-5
g=
?⃝