Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3 Phase Equilibrium
3 Phase Equilibrium
% *
1 INN ( phase )
1 phase
1 phase
y
{
loin
dphace
← "
,÷y÷y ← 3 Phase
a phase Et §, , ,,
Ennis
9
1) Uhhh 110 :Tasssofjw3nooÑou :
I
o-ogia-onsoarna.su:0?oinowiJuon
Tau : ① → ①
←
composite
Materials
-
Bren
-
Nmda ② →
② •
③
- WOE bro / ③ →
nobÑMwBr turin
( ① + ② )
Furnari
(30+10)
Fiberglass ←
( ② +③ )
'
k¥¥¥:←
mrmsoooiovlnssnrohoprmarool.ae :
0m god
→
ñn
SEM →
furio
-
microrna Mrs
{
* -1 nvnou
* N=2h
unni 2 grunion Bonanno : mrna Nov
ion
E- ¥Es%e%%Éi= Hi
*
IF FF
*
5¥ Hardness
_*st¥I¥
Fatigue
¥É
-
#
-
creep
"
-
(
Mr
(F) L
11s , + temperature 1¥
Ylrsns linn :
Titanic
-
nil 2 INN
?
=
link
f
l Mr
y
*
I Én+in8o
!÷¥:÷÷÷
1AM Heat
trio
←
whats
-
~-
mmmm
rPeoitect
Eutectic / Eutectoid / peritectic
'•¥¥naNor
1103in
q→*
-
Allcnlsnlm.li#
←
= -
= -
¥¥i?
=
É ooh iñvo ,
3
i t
3
to
= =
F =
3 -
3
= 0
*
Mai&o=-
'
to
Torr
⑧
9:
*
É+ÉnÑw = C--2
Enochian
i.
In =
F-
-
s -
a
phase =
¥#
&
F- 0
Enoshima >
"
y f *
¥!9qij
% . @
" "
= 2
#
0
y
I
Temp
.
✗
Composition
0: onoarrifoioieoo
t
BCC
I FCC
ofnserfnodfai-yycp-C-o.moorbonm.hu
Tas,
: naturism errant
① ( 1.1110 : 1.2)
≤
* pardon ②
↓ ¥**_
% -0
Fe§
c
/
①
llnsnoior: UM ,
:@
②
four rio inn in
into too
I
Nasa : ow ooo
fairy
a-
n r
,
"ivñ
✗ Bo
B y
phase
µ
Ferrite
Cementite
,
pea ,µ , ( ferrite -1km
"
"¥
G- ↓
Phase I
HÉ
1 phase
2
phase
→
§•%%?i°° U i phase
?⃝
I
①
=
, --- du + Ni
90 10
e- % :* .
€: :
: :
I
HIT
du pure
90410 Ni
Mi Pure
/
art →
f
*
•
*
0
⑦0
00
•
•↑ Liquidus
↓↓
i. + ¥7 ←
so /
i£s\ ,
←
↳ a
35% Ni
gu Ni
65 % du
É÷¥i¥É:*
Liquids
↓*
↓ ←
Troms so : my
*÷¥
¥
xt-OH-I.EE
8%
' E!# ⊖
I*=ÉÉt
<
B
1.*
it "
:
@
"
?⃝
Water + salt
%
0
"
{ ←
Room ¥ :
i.
÷
.
:
:
-
-
^
[
oh
?⃝
[É melt moon
ÑʰT¥+Bb
Liquidns ↓
.
!→%
"
i. wins ""
¥
.
=
A :p-1W / Ñoqh ,
Narumi -
•
.mu/vAIa8vhsrrwysN ←↓O
B or
A B
↑
Ca
1B1
-
?⃝
a ~
÷::
"
;÷
=
⇐
a-.
%
→÷
[
✗
① → ②
✗ , B ,
8 ( solid solution )
du +
At
law
Iaisjnfmsms
ñiiniwai
↓
↓
ñiz
←
Perite
:¥:÷:
-
① "
0 *
"
% ,
¥
☒ (Mg%utec
?⃝
siorovñnsnw
a%Ññoʰ9a)eutech
'
*, NjñMñ 1000°C
-
b) n toid
C) peritectic
d) Peritectoid
•
¥É¥BB¥¥¥a⑤✗¥↑B
'
- -
Peritectic Peritectic
418% → A¥ ,
AyPb
254°C →
215°C -5 Peritectic
\E% L
all
Aupba
Eutectic
o→¥To•→ > is
Pb
0
># ②
=
=
*
↑
# <
0 ◦
←* "
y
%
i. ÷
=
¥÷
-
=
.
.
¥ ÷
•
•
I
•
I
f-
←
=
=
two
2km0
↓ union noo
}
:
88¥ y
I
•
2
/ Proeutectic ✗
&
-113 Tumor
#
=
=
E-
✗= ? I # =.
y
13=9 %
-1.5=9
t.L-loo-t.se?-*#ss--ws-wi
.
wo "
↑
•w
•
☒ ↑÷ -1-2=1%1!
-
, ws
✗ 100
N'ovwssr Wo 110
:ÑwUfd T
④ ↓
/ = =
*→ 0
•←→\→•←, %= = =
t
,
"
= =
s%9=
=
*
1%9
*
s
.
.
-1-94=9 %
.
M)
t
t.net .
↓
•←•→•
•'•ˢ
}IY
It
45 5355=8
* ✗ 100=-1 .
1=100 -
Is
'
↑
¥÷
=
57
↑ ✗ 100=-1
.
,
?⃝
M ) s = 61.5 % L =
38.5 %
Z)s=bl.438.bÉ
5- 50-1 L -50
-
.
5=55 1=45
}
s = = %
✗ too
_
L =
100
-
Is
l=¥¥ .
✗ 100=-1 .
- -
a
Eutectic
↓
e >
↑ ••
192°C
V
→
Sh
1 ◦◦ too
-
-
↑ ↑
= *
"
} t.at ✗
.
2)
¥, t.int.
%== '
1.
* ⇐
ia-
↑
→ sn
I
É
sn
Pb
↑
→
✗
→ $
• • •
• • •
⑤¥¥% si sn
Lip ✗ =
97-8-61.9-+100
✗ =
? -1
.
•
97.8-18.3
B=I% ↓^
=P
;;%%;-✗kx
=
loot
:&
=
=
✗
-
pñiuarn
→
→ ←
a /
proeotectict *
↓
②
prod Ktp )
prima #②
✗
↓→¥i¥ÉiÉ¥÷
✗
→ •
✗ B
eutectics
pro
+ (✗ + B)
→ 100
-
✗ ,
B
✗
• ⇐ < • ☒
I µ I
✗ +
•
50 Tsn
/
10 ¥
✗ = 10%5 "
=
97/98
98% Sn
¥
= =
v
u
✗ 98%13
-
✗ /B
≈ a
✗ ✗
-
✗
100
-
55 -
=
=
"
✗
Oa
ru
,
+
Eutectic
↓
⑥
←
• •
61.9-1
•
lot
-
Sir 50-1.sn
-
Su
:::?•
✗ =
• (✗+ B) =
✗100
to
c-
• ¥0 ¥1.9
✗
✓ ( ✗ + pl
Hectic
9<75/8-0 & ,
1k -1131 ✗ = 20--251 .
f- 50
,
=
to 100
=
(2+13)=75-80-1 .
50 61.9
go
• •
It -113 )
100 -23
•
↓ 2-44
-
Eutectic
→
=
✗ = 30% [ →T+p
7-1-91 -
Ag 91.2%
L = 70% 8%
Ag Ag
1¥
⑦÷÷÷
→ 900 •
,,→=
•
3% .
• .
go
④
ggg,
y
,
gp
← ↑
@ < →¥i%p
aAg
-91.2-1
-
.
v r
100
Ag
¥
↑ ↑ ↑
0
É
=
=
ed •
O o
Cu Ag
= =
→
_
*
→
=
*→
*→
* →
Ltd → 8
←
or Periteclic
>
8 }
Fezc
☐ =
tic
1. -
↓
g) <
Eutectoid Fez
L -78T Fesc
a) (Fsc ) ✓
% → ✗ + Fgc
¥7 → "" ¥
' "" "
%
ÉoIc
'
5-uoh ,
Ier =
⑥⑥ Eutectoid e-
-5% ↑
↑
@ mark
tir
✗ Ferrite
¥
=
Fgc ⇐
BCC
FCC
HCP
i C Ferrite
( ✗ + Fe c)
I
Fez
↓ ,
_
"
Eutectoid mixture
2.
Of
iC
-
Fez C
0.025-1 -
É
Eutectoid
Hypo
-
* +
0.8% 00¥
00
#eutectoid
I → Hyper eutectoid
-
steel
-
Hypo
-
◦ steel 0.8-1
.
pear life
Eutectoid
Hyper
-
t.hn#n
=
:O
÷
✗ earlite
*
¥
?
go.mte.nl
É
. "c
*
I .
¥ ←
Hyper
7-
7
( 77 ) Isin -5 (
*
→ ←
*
=
i.
←
Hypo
→ =
←
- -
↑ o.at
←
-
aint
←
% : /÷ .
Li
*
✗
""
" " " " "" "
" "
"" "