A GUIDE TO THE STEERING AND SAILING RULES

Keeping a proper lookout?

(by sight and sound) Rule 5

No Do it!
Yes
Speed (& Manouverability) safe
Rule 6
for the conditions?

No Reduce sail or use power

Yes
In a narrow channel?

Yes Keep to Starboard, Do not impede Rule 9

No
In Traffic Separation
Scheme?

Yes Cross at right angles, Do not impede Rule 10

No
Is there Risk of Collision? Rule 7
(Constant compass bearing)

No Yes MUST take positive action in good time Rule 8

Is it an overtaking situation?

Yes Overtaking vessel to keep clear, Other to hold course & speed Rule 13

No

Are vessels different types?

(Be sure of daymarks & lights)

Yes Most manoeuvrable gives way Know Rule 18

No
Both under power?

Yes Nearly head-on?

No
Turn to
Yes Rule 14
Both under sail? (Rule 12) Starboard
No
Both have wind on same side? (Must be crossing) Rule 15

Windward yacht
Yes Other vessel to starboard?
must give way
No or Not Sure Give way, avoid crossing
Yes
Wind on your port side? ahead

Yes Give way

No

Stand on, holding course and

speed until all clear but take your Rule 17
No
own action to avoid collision if the
give-way vessel fails to comply
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