Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2201.011
2201. 011- U
INSTALLATION, CARE
AND MAINTENANCE
890251/07
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GUARANTEE
Flygt undertakes to remedy faults in products sold by Hence, the guarantee does not cover faults caused
Flygt provided: by deficient maintenance, improper installation, incor-
— that the fault is due to defects in design, materials rectly executed repair work or normal wear and tear.
or workmanship;
Flygt assumes no liability for either bodily injuries,
— that the fault is reported to Flygt or Flygt’s repre- material damages or economic losses beyond what
sentative during the guarantee period; is stated above.
— that the product is used only under conditions de-
Flygt guarantees that a spare parts stock will be kept
scribed in the care and maintenance instructions
for 10 years after the manufacture of this product has
and in applications for which it is intended;
been discontinued.
— that all service and repair work is done by a work-
shop authorized by Flygt; The manufacturer reserves the right to alter perfor-
— that genuine Flygt parts are used. mance, specification or design without notice.
CONTENTS
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION __________
Applications _____________________________ 3
3 OPERATION __________________________ 9
Dimensions and weights ___________________ 3 CARE AND MAINTENANCE ________ 10
Motor data _______________________________ 3 Safety precautions ________________________ 10
Design __________________________________ 4 Inspection ______________________________ 10
Technical data ____________________________ 5 Changing the oil _________________________ 12
Replacing the impeller ____________________ 13
TRANSPORTATION
AND STORAGE ______________________ 5
ACCESSORIES AND TOOLS ______ 16
INSTALLATION ______________________ 6
FAULT TRACING
Safety precautions ________________________ 6 (TROUBLESHOOTING) ____________ 17
Pump installation _________________________ 6
SERVICE LOG ______________________ 20
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS _____ 6 EXPLODED VIEW __________________ 21
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Applications Motor data
2201.011 is intended to be used for: MT, HT
50 Hz, 37 kW, 2920 rpm 60 Hz, 43 kW, (58 hp) 3500 rpm
— pumping of water which may contain abrasive
particles. Voltage Rated Starting Voltage Rated Starting
V Current Current V Current Current
Liquid temperature: max. 40°C (103°F). A A A A
The pump is also available in POLY-LIFE version 220 116 650 220 135 750
2201.011-U, with polyurethane coated wear parts. 230 112 740 380 78 435
Liquid density: Max. 1100 kg/m3 (9.2 lb per US gal.). 380 67 375 440 68 375
The pumped liquid may contain particles up to a size 400 65 430 460 65 395
which corresponds to the openings in the strainer. 415 61 325 575 52 305
500 51 305
The pH of the pumped liquid: 5–8
550 46 285
Depth of immersion: max. 20 m (65 ft).
The pumps shall not be used in explosive or flamm- LT
able environments or with flammable liquids. 50 Hz, 30 kW, 1465 rpm 60 Hz, 37 kW, (50 hp) 1760 rpm
For other applications, contact your nearest Flygt Voltage Rated Starting Voltage Rated Starting
representative for information. V Current Current V Current Current
A A A A
HT
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Design 1. Motor
2201.011 is a submersible, electric motor-driven pump. Squirrel-cage 3-phase induction motor for 50 Hz or
60 Hz.
Impellers
The motor is started by means of: direct on-line or
The pump is available with the following types of star-delta start.
impellers: The motor can be run continuously or intermittently
radial-flow impeller of hardened nodular iron. HT- with a maximum of 15 evenly spaced starts per hour.
version. The stator is insulated to class F, 155°C (311°F).
mixed-flow impeller of chromium-alloyed cast iron. LT
and MT-version. The motor is designed to supply its rated output at
± 5 % variation of the rated voltage, ± 10 % variation
of the rated voltage, in respect of the temperature, can
Shaft seals
be accepted provided the motor does not run continu-
The pump has two mechanical seals which provide ously under full load.
the isolation necessary between the elektric motor and The motor is designed to operate with a voltage imbal-
the pumped liquid.
ance of up to 2 % between the phases (according to
Materials: IEC 34-1).
Inner seal: tungsten carbide – carbon. Monitoring equipment
Outer seal: tungsten carbide – tungsten carbide.
The stator incorporates three thermal protectors
connected in series.
Shaft
Shaft material: stainless steel. The thermal protectors: open at 125°C (260°F)
close at 70°C (160°F).
Bearings See also ”Electrical connections” and separate
The pump bearings are designed for at least 15 000 instructions for starters.
hours of operation.
Cooling
The lower bearing consists of a two single-row
The stator is cooled by the pumped liquid passing
angular-contact ball bearings for mounting as a pair.
through the space between the stator casing and the
The upper bearing consists of one deep-groove ball outer casing.
bearing.
Oil casing
The oil lubricates and cools the seals and acts as a
buffer between the pump casing and the electric
motor.
Pressure build-up within the oil casing is reduced by
means of a built-in air volume.
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or
fallhorizontal
over. position. Make sure that it cannot roll or the pump.
For longer periods of storage, the pump must be pro-
tected against moisture and heat. The impeller should
Warning! be rotated by hand occasionally (for example every
Always lift the pump by its lifting eyes, other month) to prevent the seals from sticking togeth-
never by the motor cable or the hose. er. If the pump is stored for more than 6 months, this
rotation is mandatory.
The pump is frostproof as long as it is operating or is
immersed in the liquid. If the pump is taken up when After a long period of storage, the pump should be
the temperature is below freezing, the impeller may inspected before it is put into operation. Pay special
freeze. The pump shall be operated for a short period attention to the seals and the cable entry.
after being taken up in order to expel all remaining Follow the instructions under the heading “Before
water. starting”.
A frozen impeller can be thawed by allowing the pump
to stand immersed in the liquid for a short period be-
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INSTALLATION
Safety precautions Pump installation
In order to minimize the risk of accidents in connection Run the cables so that they do not have any sharp
with the service and installation work, the following bends and are no pinched.
rules should be followed: Connect the discharge connection and motor cable.
1. Make sure the lifting equipment is in good See “Electrical connections”.
condition.
Lower the pump into the sump.
2. Be aware of the risk of electrical accidents. Place the pump on a base which will prevent it from
3. Use a safety helmet, safety goggles and sinking into a soft sump bottom. Alternatively, the
protective shoes. pump can be suspended by its eyebolts just above the
Follow all other health and safety rules and local sump bottom.
codes and ordinances. For tandem connection of pumps, see “Accessories
and tools”.
Consult your nearest Flygt representative regarding:
— choice of peripheral equipment.
— other problems in connection with installation.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
All electrical work shall be carried out under the super- Connect the motor cable to the terminal board as
vision of an authorized electrician. illustrated in the figure. Mount the closing links in
Local codes and regulations shall be complied with. accordande with the figure.
Check that the main (line) voltage and frequency If star-delta start is used, both motor cables are con-
agree with the specifications on the pump data plate. nected as shown below. Closing links are not used
with star-delta start.
The motor can be connected for different voltages as
shown on the data plate. Connect the control leads from the motor control cir-
If intermittent operation is prescribed (see Data Plate), cuit to T1 and T2. See figure.
the pump shall be provided with a control equipment Three thermal switches are incorporated in the stator.
that provides such operation. The thermal switches are normally closed. The ther-
mal switches can be connected to max. 250V,
Under no circumstances may the starter equipment be
breaking current max. 6A at a power factor 0.6. Flygt
installed in the pump pit.
recommends the thermal protectors to be connected
Install the motor cable and the control cable as illus- to 24V over separate fuse to protect the other auto-
trated in the figures, page 25 and 26. matic equipment.
To avoid leakage into the pump, check: Make sure that the pump is correctly earthed
— that the cable entry seal sleeve and washers con- (grounded).
form to the outside diameter of the cable. See the
Install the cover (107) alt. (94).
parts list.
— that the outer jacket on the cable is not damaged. Tighten the nuts (12) so that the cable entry unit bot-
toms out.
When refitting a cable which has been used be-
fore, always cut off a short piece of the cable so Connect the motor cable and the control cable to the
that the cable entry seal sleeve does not close starter equipment. Check the direction of rotation, see
around the cable at the same point again. “Before starting”.
NOTE! For safety reasons, the earth lead should be If the direction of rotation is wrong, transpose two of
approx. 100 mm (4”) longer than the phase leads. If the phase leads.
the motor cable is jerked loose by mistake, the earth Remember that the starting surge with the direct-on
lead should be the last lead to come loose from its line start can be up to six times higher than the rated
terminal. This applies to both ends of the cable. current. Make sure that the fuses or circuit breakers
Check on the data plate which connection, Y or Ñ, is are of the proper amperage.
valid for the voltage supply. Then depending on vol- Fuse amperage and cable shall be selected in accor-
tage arrange the connection on the terminal board in dance with local rules and regulations. Note that with
accordance with the figures. long cables, the voltage drop in the cable must be
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taken into consideration, since the motor’s rated volt- The overload protection (motor protection breaker)
age is the voltage that is measured at the terminal shall always be set to the motor’s rated current as
board in the pump. See table. given on the data plate.
Electrical connections
SUBCAB 4G/SUBCAB AWG*: The stator leads are connected to the terminal board
Mains Lead Pump terminal board as follows:
Stator lead Connection on terminal board
L1 Brown (Red*) U1 U1, red U1
L2 Blue (White*) W1
L3 Black (Black*) V1 V1, brown V1
Earth Yellow/green W1, yellow W1
Groundcheck Yellow* GC V2, blue V2
T1 Black/orange* T1 W2, black W2
T2 Black/blue* T2 Us, green U2
Y D
∆
3~ 3~
GC L1 L2 L3 T1 T2 GC L1 L2 L3 T1 T2
T1 T2 T1 T2
B
B A
A C
C B
SUBCAB B
U
S
SUBCAB U
S
T2 GC T2
GC
T1 T1
L1 L3 L2 L1 L3 L2
W2 U2 V2 T1
T1
W2 U2 V2
GC
GC
T2
T2 U1 V1 W1
U1 V1 W1
W2 U1 V1 U2 V2 W1
W2 U1 V1 U2 V2 W1
6 2
0 0
0 0
1 1
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Electrical connections
SUBCAB 7G Connect the control leads from the motor control
Mains Lead Pump terminal board circuit to T1 and T2.
Y/D Y/D
3~ 3~
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 T1 T2 L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 T1 T2
1 2 3 4 5 6 T1 T2 T1 T2
1 2 B
SUBCAB SUBCAB SUBCAB
A
C
B
U
S
T1
T2
1 6 L1 L3
L2 L2
2 5 L3 L1
3 4
T1 T2 T1 T2
U1 W2 U1 W2
V1 U2 V1 U2
W1 V2 W1 V2
W1 V2 W1 V2
V1 U2 V1 U2
U1 W2 U1 W2
8 0
0 1
0
0 0
0
1 1
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OPERATION
Before starting In order to avoid sedimentation when the pumped
Check the oil level in the oil casing. medium contains solid particles, the velocity of the
medium in the discharge line should be:
Remove the fuses or open the circuit breaker and
check that the impeller can be rotated by hand.
Mixture Min. velocity
Check that the monitoring equipment (if any) works. in discharge line
Check the direction of rotation. See the figure. When
started, the pump will jerk in the opposite direction to 1. Water + coarse gravel 4 m/s (13.1 ft/s)
the direction in which the impeller rotates.
2. Water + gravel 3.5 m/s (11.5 ft/s)
Beware! The starting jerk on large pumps can be 3. Water + sand
powerful.
3. Sand particles < 0.1 mm 1.5 m/s
The above measures aredescribed under 3. (0.004 in) (4.9 ft/s)
”Inspection”.
3. Sand particles < 0.6 mm 2.5 m/s
3. (0.024 in) (8.2 ft/s)
Cleaning
If the pump has been running in very dirty water, let it
run for a while in clean water, or flush it through the
discharge connection. If clay, cement or other similar
dirt is left in the pump it may clog the impeller and
sealings preventing the pump from working.
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Recommended inspections:
Inspection of Action
Cables Replace the cable if the outer jacket is damaged. Make sure that the cable do not
have any sharp bends and are not pinched.
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Inspection of Action
Level sensors or other Check function. Clean, adjust, replace or repair damaged level sensing equipment.
level equipment Follow the instructions for the level sensing equipment in question.
NOTE! The level sensor contains a mercury switch. Damaged sensors should
therefore be disposed of in a proper manner.
Starter equipment If faulty, contact an electrician.
Rotation direction Transpose two phase leads if the impeller is rotating in the wrong direction.
of pump Rotation in the wrong direction reduces the capacity of the pump and the motor
(requires voltage) may be overloaded. Check the direction of rotation every time the pump is
reconnected.
Pipes, valves and other Repair faults and notify supervisor of any faults or defects.
peripheral equipment
Insulation resistance Use insulation tester. With a 1000 V-DC megger the insulation between the
in the stator phases and between any phase and earth (ground) should be >1 M.
Esso ExtraGMotor
Gulf Multi 10W-30Oil 10W-30
Mobil Delvac Oil 1210
Delvac special 10W-30
Shell, Tractor Oil Universal 10W-30
Tellus T Oil 27
Shell Clavus Oil 27
Texaco Havoline Motor Oil 10W-40
Mobil Whiterex 309 or an equivalent paraffin oil is
recommended for raw or clean water pumping.
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Replacing the impeller Remove washers (16) alt. (17), lower diffuser (88) and
O-ring (29).
Removing the impeller
Remove impeller nut (9).
WARNING! Worn impellers often have very sharp
edges. Remove washers (97).
Remove nuts (12) and pull off the strainer (96). Use impeller puller 84 13 60 or pry of carefully with
two strong screwdrivers or bars.
Remove nuts (12) alt. (13).
Use impeller-puller 84 13 60
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Installing the impeller
Make sure that the end of the shaft is clean and free
of burrs. Polish off any flaws.
Clean and oil all sealing surfaces and O-rings.
Check:
— that an appropriate number of adjusting washers
(59) are on the shaft.
— that the key (1) is seated in the shaft keyway on the
shaft.
Grease end of shaft and impeller hub.
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Adjusting the impeller
The clearance between the impeller and the oil casing
bottom should be minimal when the impeller is
tightened. The clearance can be adjusted with the
adjusting washers (59).
Check that the impeller can easily be rotated by hand.
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Replacing the diffuser
Removing the diffuser
Eventually remove the impeller, see ”Removing the
impeller”.
Unscrew the nuts (13).
Remove washers (17).
Remove diffuser (84).
Tandem operation
ACCESSORIESTools
AND TOOLS
The delivery head can be increased by connecting two The following tools are required in order to perform the
or three pumps in tandem. necessary care and maintenance of the pump:
Max. permissible operating pressure is 1.2 MPa
(170 psi). Order No. Description
The vertical distances between the pumps should be
84 12 69 Socket wrench n = 24 mm
approximately equal.
length = 160 mm
See special brochure that describes the procedure for 80 38 02 Parallel pin
tandem connection. 84 12 75 Socket wrench n = 30 mm
The following complete connection units are available 84 13 87 Socket M8, n = 13
for tandem connection: 84 13 92 Socket M12, n = 19
84 13 96 Socket M16, n = 24
Order No. Intended for 84 15 55 Extension bar length = 125 mm
84 15 61 Swivel handle length = 310 mm
337 06 00 R 4 = BSP.Pl.4
84 11 43 Combination wrench n = 24 mm
337 06 01 4–8 NPSM
84 11 41 Combination wrench n = 19 mm
337 06 02 6"
84 16 73 Screwdriver width = 10 mm
337 06 06 R 6 = BSP.Pl.6
84 13 60 Impeller puller
337 06 07 NPT 6"
84 15 64 Torque wrench max. 225 Nm (165 ft.lb.)
337 06 03 8"
336 94 00 Oil drainage tube
337 06 04 R 8 = BSP.Pl.8
337 06 05 NPT 8"
For further information on tools, see Flygt’s Tool
Catalogue.
Zinc anode set
In order to reduce corrosion on the pump, it can be
fitted with zinc anodes.
Order No. 290 15 00.
Level sensor
Flygt supplies level sensors suited for different liquid
densities and with different cable lengths. See sepa-
rate brochure.
Start and control equipment
Flygt has suitable start and control equipment for the
pump. Contact Flygt for further information.
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Yes
Can the pump be started a) Fault in level equipment (start sensors).
manually? Clean or replace.
b) Fault in control equipment.
No Check:
— the control current.
— that all connections are intact.
— relay and contactor coils.
— that the control switch “Man/Auto” makes contact in both
positions.
No
Is the installation receiving Check:
voltage? — that the main power switch is on.
— that there is voltage in each phase of the supply line.
Yes — that all fuses have continuity and are tight.
— that the overload protection is reset.
— that there is no break in the motor cable.
Yes
Is the impeller stuck? Clean.
WARNING: disconnect power Clean the sump.
before checking the impeller.
No
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2. Pump starts but motor protection trips
Yes
Is the motor protection set Adjust.
too low?
(Check with data plate)
No
No
Is the impeller difficult to Clean the impeller.
rotate by hand? Clean out the sump.
WARNING: disconnect power
before checking the impeller Check that the impeller is not adjusted too tight.
If anything else is wrong, contact Flygt service shop.
Yes
No
Is the installation receiving full Notify an electrician.
voltage on all three phases?
Yes
Yes
Are the phase currents Contact Flygt service shop.
uneven or too high?
No
Yes
Is the insulation between the Contact Flygt service shop.
phases and earth (ground) in
the stator defective?
(Use insulation tester. With a
1000 V-DC megger, the insulation
between the phases and
between any phase and earth
(ground should be > 1 MW )
No
Yes
Is the density of the pumped Dilute the liquid.
liquid too high? (Max density Change to a more suitable pump.
1100 kg/m3, i.e. 70 lb/ft3)
Contact Flygt.
No
Yes
Fault in bimetals in motor Replace defective bimetals.
protection?
No
Contact Flygt service shop.
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3. The pump does not stop (when using level equipment)
No
Is the pump able to empty the Check:
station to the stop level? — for leakage in pipe or discharge connection.
— that the impeller is not clogged.
Yes WARNING: disconnect power before checking the impeller.
— the non-return valve(s).
— that the pump has adequate capacity. Contact Flygt.
Yes
Fault in level sensing equipment? Clean the stop sensor.
Check the contactor and holding circuit.
No Replace defective items.
Yes
Stop level set too low? Raise the stop level.
No
Yes
Does the pump start due to Check:
backflow which fills sump
— that the distance between the start and stop levels is
to start level again?
not too small.
— the non-return valve(s).
No — that the riser is not too long without a non-return valve.
Yes
Does the contactor’s self- Check:
holding function break? — contactor connections.
— the voltage in the holding circuit in relation to the rated
No voltage on the coil.
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5. Pump runs but delivers too little or no water
Check:
— direction of rotation of pump, see “Before starting”.
— that valves are open and intact.
— that pipes, impeller and strainer are not clogged.
— that the impeller rotates easily.
— that the suction lift has not been altered.
SERVICE LOG
Most recent Pump No. Hours of Remarks Sign.
service date operation
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2201 MT
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2201 HT
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2201 LT
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