c.fASSMA{.e.

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Page
0
To~ic. No~ '.- ?\o.11e 1Cl'o\e. su {" e~ ,' 09

t ?d ndp)e_ :-

lhe. pr,nclp,E: cf P)o;-e ;-ab\ e gut\fc~ if)q , f, ?oJa \\e_\ ,·s fl) rn~aJ,£
iho.t iht ra."-1~ Oft clfo'NO -ff Drn ihe S1Q'r1on mr>o\ et\s on 1\,e_
pop e_r .are. pa,~ \\t1 10 \1f)t~ ~n ihe pa.per frDfr\ the __s\o.Hcrn
-\"D 6bJ.tcts an the_ grotJnd. Ir is a qfop'n,ca\ rile-\ hod OT
suf\fe'Jk,q .

~ AcCES.£aRH:S of PlP'iNt if)~LE .SOR~\:'/ \NC:r :-

- - - - ...., - 'J-- - --- - -

➔) P, a ne , q b, t'.- 1he p\ane tab1t i~ d draw,nq board of £,\7e_

1rcx bOO ~rn r:,eo.sor,ec\ woacl
mc.idt of ',Ne\\
h'?t t~at, p,ne e_tc_.1ht -top ~¼ffute ot ta'bk_,·s wt))
fe\ff-'\e.d .Toe_ bc1torn Siut+C1~e c. oriS\~t-S o~ -\hfeac\ed ( \ Hu\~f
p Cl.)1 tDf fli1flq the_ 1cib\e. Dn tf\pC)<l ~1Qnq D'f winQ nu.t.
?\one ta b,e i£ rneary\ tc:i, ftY.\fJ:l dtov,n'nC\
~

.£'n te-\- CN tf \ t ·
 ciA.s.¾.,.

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-- 2) A', da cl e. :-
--
-- The{e oie 2 ~pe.s o\ aHdade P , 00 e arid td escat'f c · oHcla.d c
--
-- 1)?,a ne__ A\iclade. ·- Th~ p\o,f1 a\fdo.de cein~,~t<; C>f rne.t-a)
. ~
-- \NOacl ef\ fU \ et of \engih to crn · ~fle Or i1's
-- edq~~ ,~ be\leJ)ed, ano ,~ kf\own a~ frcluc,a, eclqt.Ir
can~, ~i ~ 6t 2 n \f one~ ~ ,. qh1 \lanr und D'o,ed vane 'Nh,c~
are hi nqeo oi bo~ h e.n o~ - cf f u, t f - ane. ,s lno'Nn as
ob]rct \f Clf1~ \Nh,ch , coH,6 hor~e_ 'na,r ·. ot nt1 ca \1rcl ~-Q hr
'lun e' Pr O\l ,- dtcl \Ntth nQffOW ~\\t - -

Te,e~copic AHdade. ·.- Thf te.t e.~tdpk o\f do.cl_~ C.C'[)S ,, st~ C>f
,i)
-
1e,eicope f()e.cu)r far inc,,ned r;,q'nr or _s;ign,,f9 c\,~,ctti'r o'o1et~
-
cJeoi\~ -Th1'G a,idacl( ho~ no \f a0e~ 01 eods but p, O\f\·aed
w1th f, du c1cJ 1f dq ~-
- '

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 J ASg,v;,t e.
Date
Page

?.) spi r,'t ,e\J eJ :- Thf Jplfit \eve, i~ ~QMa\\ merQ) -tube co 0ta fn if) a
-.J
b u b b)t 6 f .s, p ,r ,·-\- . ~ u b b \ e: , £:, " ,.£,, b \ e. an ta?
a \on Q v'J d fl g f Clcl uo. t ecl g\a~~ -t l\ be ·

~) Tht,e are_ 2. -t ~pes of c()'fn~ss ~ a')l"fCuQh (Off\PC1Si

bJ
• -...J

(1 f (t.\\df bDt COff)pq~~ .

(d)Toe t\ouqh (off)pa~ 1s fectonQu.\o, loot conto,n,oQ Q ..

rno.Qne.tic.- need1t pi\fotfd at- cerr\re • lh,G coN)po~ cDns,£t~
Df o tf\d£. mo, ted ,n
N- ~ cl,rec.1\on.

:b) CUcu laf box CDff\pci~ ·.- 11 cCl tne~ P\'{Oted MOqneffc. need\t
01 1n e_ cen1fe .The. box ,s {itted in df cu\evt ba~e pktl( •
~Dme_t,ffle-S 2 bubb ,r1 Q.)t {t\t~d ot l(gh\ 0J1~~ \t~ to
eath t>fner an a base P\ate .
Tr ,s rn e_on\ for ~ (µ b no ro?1h cHret\foo
.._J

Df 1nt {Y\Q p -
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Pagg~
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Pl urnbinc,& nt
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0-fo{r ~ o rneto) ~t rfp b~
no equo l ar m 1enq4h
-- i n -the i; ho ot of ' u ' C hair oio) hu vf
arrn ca.rrf e,.s q hcDk
-
pofnt ed on d bo ttom -
1h e ia p ar m fb
,,-

- r ~usP end inQ plumb , bob .

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- a,e_niot,of) :-
i--
-
Toe met hod t)f ~diinq Lt.P of p) 0ne -+a'o\e_ ot each Dt
tn c c;, uc(e~,\}~ ?OHl\\e\ 70 ihe ~-\-ot,DO it OC.tupt€_d a\-
si o, ti nq po, f\t ,~ c.a\\t~ tn- Ef)\-~t~on .
-

11 l011 be_ c\Dr,e \f\ '2 \Ntl '4S

, ) g'I fnQ_Q f) e..t f c__ 0 ~ ed k.

, ,\ R\/ boc. t~ t9h\,f)~.

1) Q" rntlq 0-ttCc.

'-' ~ - - -----
nef c\, e__ ". -
V '-J - -

(\J f>l\pp~e_ a onq b ote 2. S1<:.\h'O'f) po,n1~ .Tne. p\q_ne_ ta.b\€

is £,t1° O? oJ A a n d 1t\ft)\tc) 'o'I £pi,,\- \e.'-{~J -The_c.e_nte.,,nQ
~

i.r:, done b'/ u-fo,~ anq P\um'o-bob SC) thar pt ·O ,~

j~-t o\t ~J ~ration A-

b) 1heo trouQ n C.aff1pQ~i

c1f(lt1CM bt>x (ornPO&.S ,~ ?\ate.c)
C)f
Dt\ t,q 'nT YtClnd top caroer of -S'nect ,n suc.h o ~a'I t'ncr\-
-.....1

nf.e_d,e.. (C)-tndc\c.s a-D Y"r\eit't . AfteJ t'nt~ o 1,ne repre~ef)T\\)(\

o nDffh \, nt i~ d.to\'!n 1 qnd -\-a'D\t \S c\ofnpec\.

C) wiln tht o\k\acte tOlKti\f)_9 cd pt q ,ihe fonq,nq fed (11 B

i.s 't),~~c_1 ed and a lCl\J ~ drawn .Thf d,stonce. A~~,.£ rne~t_jfed
o._f) cl p ,a~tecl to a ~~i, ob\e. .s co.\ e.

'~
d) Toe tob\e. ,s ~'n iftca of\a cerrt~fed 0\f( f Q, , £D iho\ pt i (s
ju~t ovu 'g1 . ND\"! 1"raug h tom 2os.s Is ' p,atecl ~XO(th/ o\ang
ihe__ nafih \int_ d~<1\f\ln pre'-iio~,'l . Tue io'o\e ts 1ur rwd
c\Dctw,~e. of on1 \C lac_t \'J\·~e - 1 ,n ,he nfrd \e co, nc i cl et o r-f'Of'L-
a') ~l\P~C)~t A at'ld G, are. two .stoi fon£,, ?'afle to.bk fs se1 o

'D'-I u-fo,t-. Th~ nDtt'n cl,nttfon ,.s rnariea on the top

\~ \Ni,n (l\\doclt lC)U(f\\f) 1 'd ,(in in ,ca at B ,~ b\~tde(

and a rn i~ drC1wo ,Dt~\-cmct AQ, is rne~ured ctnd \orrtct H
a iu\idbk .sca,e ;a ihot t \b' rr re~tf\Ts; _s\-ahco 'g'.

(r') lht 1ob\e ,si;h\Hed Ond ~er u O\IH ~- 1-r ½ l~\re)ltd and
\ nt\,t,ed s~ -\'nut 1 ''tJ ,s J\.I~\ CJ\r{f ~ration's'. ~,o\N aHoodc
i.s. IC1.ce(1 \an line bci C\nQ (Q n~\n rad 'A' .i~ b11eded
b 7\li\\ \~ 'I ob\1:. C\ac\i-1,:iis'l a! on\ic\ot\:.wise. · ~
~

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Page

-
-
la) 1\t -th,£o Hro e , h e ctf)\-er,nQ P10.'t C\ ft d,t \\), 'Dea , oncl St)C)u_\d
-
b~ ad \Ui\e~ ,rnme.ofo.\e\'-l ,f req\J(fec\ - when cen\cr,nQ \-e\Jt\\\f)Q
o.nd b\.S~c-\-,on at 'fQDQ\f\(\ l"C)Q C\1 A are ptftett inert l"llf
-.,)

.J

Of,e.{!tC1~ion ,s pe{tet\::

* 1)(aC~l\,e_ ~J -£,rftfnq up of p\ane t-o.b\e ~ -

1', r,t,na i:-ub\e_ on -\-r(~~c\ iro~-vv ~--
- - ~

'L ') \e_\lt\ \\n(\ -Yht -\-a'o\e-

-3) C~'1rtHflC\ i-'ne__ 1:~'o\e_ .
4') ii\cHt,n(\ \nt_ nC)nn Hne.
(, ~n tri-\-cr\-{on .

~ 'Yle\-'r\()o~ 01 ?k1ne. 1o_'o\,n_°' :-

-

fD \\a\N,n_g Qte Lt me\\-, ocki t:Jf p\ane. +o'ot\,nq ~-

\) 'Ro.cHC11 ,en, -
'1\J 1 n-\-tfttC\\C)fl'
,i,) 1ro\/ etS('()Q.
,v') ~e~ect(oc,.
-

l) ~oclto\\C)n >
1'nt~ rnetnao is -Su\1ob\t fot )a(a\tnt\ objec_\s -frort)
J.\nQ\l -S\01\lJn •In th,1 rrt'thocl ro~c ore clto\Nn~-frof() 3\-ah 0'1
1() t)\),ec:r j ond the_ dlsTTlf'\te 'oerwftn 1'°1(m ore. fr!e.Q-S\.nec\ cnq
p\D\reu TC) Cl s~.\:,a.'o\~ £ta\e-

o) ~ .£~pp ~e 'p' ,~ STQltC\f) Of\ C\{0\ltld 1f{)V"fl '/'l \,e_r-~ ptS

-
A,~ ,c.,o are \J\S\b\~.

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- ( bJ ?k1fl ~ "TO D\ e_ f e, ~ eT Op
e\ ~'roT\ 0 n ? . ~ Qf C\ \N ff\ Q
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- J;"' ,'!
f. tt ,~ f eq CJ{\ ,n e to 0\e_ )t \le\ \e c\ and cenrerec\.
- ?t\,tYL 'o' ts .se,ectcq on ~hext tD re_pre£-tftt -S\:qt\tlf)
- ' p I.
-
- t{)Nar,h \,nt ,~ morted on r{Q ht hon.d +op cnrner ot ~ he~_t
w,1h -rrouQ 'n cafl\PQ~ or c,rc.u\D.f oov cDrnPa.£,~.
- -
- ~dJ N ,,n tht a\\~c.de. tCJuth,nQ ?t- 'p' rona (nQ rDd~ Qt p(:)1f)i
~,'orC.rd a.fe_ b(sec.1~cl n()d ra.'fS, aft dn:lwn .

Ci') T'nt cH~tonc~ PA- ,p~, Pc, PD are. mem uxed ofld p\o\rtd
f D Q .sut, ct 'o\e_ -ficq\ ( to D'oru,n potn\s Q,'o,(lci rtpre~~nhrq
t bJe_cJ ~ A-,~1C-)) an PC\PE\ •

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21 Jn1{,~edfDn rnen,oc\ :-
- V _, -- ---
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Thi~ m~thad ts .S\.\1fQ'o\e_ .for \oc~\\n(\
-
0

inQccet~\b\e po 1nt~ b\/ jf) ,e,J:.etri (Jf) t)'

f el"!~ Q'f e\Wfl aj- -
\f\S.1\ Ufl!UY\ S\ C\1\~t).

a) f,u p p~e_ 4 l6 o,e_ t\NC) & \-oT\OD po\f)T~ one\ p \-f:i -\he_
~
ob\ e_ tt- on KAr , nt e, ~e c_\, \) n of , C\"l ~ c\ f a\f\.\ n f {Of() fit~~ ·

b) lh~ tab\e__ \~ ~-€r vp Q-\- Pt~ 11 Ls \t\lt\\e~ C\flq C(n\t,ed

~tJ 1na1 t h t po,n-\- '01 ,~ jut\- o\i{r .s1~\,ofl 'A • lne.
1

nDfth Hne. ,·S, rnorttd af'I ,,Qnt

no.no -\o? coto-e r -To'n\e_
-
'~ 1ne_n c,oJ'1l?e.~ .
c) \Nith ine_ oHcloc\~ ttucn,f\C\ o, 1-ht_ o'n , err P anc\ ro.nQ ,n ~
rad Q\ B \~ 'D ~et-\eo ond fO\/S o,e dfa\[\lf) tD tne_ tyq~c.fct \
eaoe
-
of o..\, ck~d~ ·

d) The d11ranc.t A'\6 is rf1 ~ t\.St1recl Qf)Q p\D1te~ to a ~u'r x- o'o\t ,f,(C.\ \e
to obta \fl PC)\f1T t'b' ,

Q_) Tot to 'o\(_ \~ .shH'te_o o.nd ce_n-\eJeQ o~ ef ~

and \t\J t\ \e_c\
praptt\'-J . i'low o.\ido.de. ¼ p\o.ttd <1\on9 \,nt BA- 4 or,tn10.1,an
,b d()nt 'o\f 'oac_l~\Q\-\\,nQ.tirr1n,.G -\\~e ,rs~tiu\~ 'oe_
ft Mesnbtr~d tnut cenrenn~ \e\/e \ \\nq an~ aH~f1TC\1\·of) rn'Ur be_
p t f ~e.tr ~,mu\ta f\~D\lS. \'I

f) With o\\dade. 1ouch,nq 'o int ~'ojecJ p i~ b,~~cred OJ)a o ru~

- i ~ df a "'n, .
£ o p Da~( 1~\s ,a'f 1n\n1ec1s ih f prt\t(a~ f d'/ Qf
I

~)'\ 'p' 1ht ?a,01 p Ls requ,,ed p~,hon ~ p~

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-
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- -

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g) 1 ,0\J f~~\ f\q l'\t-rfl ()Q ·.- 1nt.S method i's -Sl!t,-a b\e -for c. on nectinq -
- - - - V -- - - ..,
1:.ht ~ro.\/if-Ge. -sta.tt"onG. -
~-

li) ~ uppcte A B 1 1
(
1 0 ore_ tfove_fte ~tctHo~

OiJ lht -rab le_ ,s s~_t l\p ct A• Asutfa b\e_ paint o_

f~ ~t \e_ c1 e.c\
~u.ch 1f\ ot the_ who \e~ oreq -
01Qy be_ plat t f q ., Th ,s
\-5
5\0 )\ [0l to COmfQsi C)f fn ~adolir~ t --
fC1Vtf~1nq ·Tot 1e1b\t
15; cenitnd lt\l eJ\td ond -

1S rro
c\GmPed -Tne_ f)t) fth ~l rfC\\an -
rted Df\ fiq ht hand -\- op cornu at
~ s \-1ee_ t . -
-
U1D _Wiih ih e._ oli'clod e._ iauchin3 pt a rang fng rod
ctt g ~
6t~ec_te_d af\d o fCl'/ 1£ drawf) . D\-slQnc.e_ AB I£, rne
plotted 10 a i;lltiab'1fSiult a~ured and

(\~) 1Gble_ is £h if r€cl and

ceri te1td 0Vf f B . 1t centHe c\
\~~~\led arf ~nted and c\cirnp ed . t{;

__ _- /
 c./A..5SMAte.
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~\J) wnn 1ne a\\dctd e -\-oucVJ\nq \)r ·i ,on(\, nq ra cl CLt ' c \S
1
D~~ ec \e-a
·rQ'I \ s chown - The. diSi1M'(t Bl \~ meo t ureo and
✓

(Xf\ct ct

P,ottea to o ~utiable. sca\e

.s·1YTub\e ,s ~h,ftrd afld Sft up O\Jff 'c' and ihe game rproceauJte_
'
1~ repeated •1n in\s rnollnt'J GU £1at,o ~ of -t, o\l tf ~ e Clft
ca0oe_c\ec\ .

~~i\) A-t -tht end tht fini~ninq poifl, rna~ not con incidc 1Nt1h iht
st~\- t nq p a ,nT Ji~ er e_ ff\ o..'1 be_ -ea me_ cJ0~1nq err or · 1h f.s rnQy
-
be_ Q f_QP htco\\'f a cl J\11 red b~ bo "" d1' tc h r~ e. ,
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- 4) Rt(eCtiM)- me__+had:-
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Tu,s rne~ had is f>Utf ab le_ for fitub I 1·.s Olf'i

- ne.w .stut1 oru;, . lct-f- in order to loca.\-e rn(~1 nq dercu\s .

- la) Sl\ PP~t i-\- \£ requ \red -to e.s tab I1-S n o-Src1HoD ot PDS f1\lJ fJ p.
- let us stlec.i- 2- poin,s A-4.B .Toe cli.stance. A9 11 mfq~ u,ed a~
----- PlCJtte_q to o -S\..\tiub)e ycle_ -t,n c Af?.> 1~ tncwn as. b~e line_ .
-
lb) ltvt\ t~ ~e.r opct A .It if, leve/!(d c. entrre~ or I ent e~ b'I
- bLs ettfnq th t rcnq i n_9 rod 'B' .The tnblt \£ then clomped .

le) l0 11h ihe__ o.Hdo_d e_ tourh inq paint a ,the fqn~inq rod or
c_ is b ,~e_cJ ed and. o 'fa'/ is ~rawo ~'The n p\- Pi ~ mqfked
Of\ this r<l 'I b'P eiHrnoHnq 'Ni\n th t e\J ( .
I ._}

~d)1 obi e_ i-f> shi rte~ Qnd (e.ntertct 1f\ ~Llth o w u. '-I thCLt ?-t ,~s
-- J\.l~t ovtr P -Tl i~ 0nenttd b'f ba( ~~,-aY\rfn'-q fQnq (nQ rod ot
A ..
'-' ~ -

(_e.) \/Jiih ihe._ al1'do.dt touc_nino po\f\f''o' ,t~t ronq\nq {a~ <lf _
' B' t.S bi-£e_dec\ ancl Q rq~ Ls dr<1wn ·S'-lppo~e_ th~ fO'}- irr\u~eds
prt\f\G~ fO'/ Qt a. pt ' pr 1th fc, pt rep r-u tfl1 ~ ~ TQTfCJO pt
'p' on t he_ s\-\e.e.t . The. ac.hw I pas, t ran CJf -.Srcr\iof') P ,~
rnaried on th e _groun Q b"! o - For~ af!d ?\ ~ ff1 b - bo 'o .

--