ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL 1

ANEXO B: MOMENTOS FIJOS DE EXTREMO

CONDICIONES
DE EXTREMO

TIPO DE
SOLICITACION 𝑴𝒊𝒋
𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊

𝑞𝐿2 𝑞𝐿2 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0

CASO 1 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 =
12 8
𝑞𝐿2 𝑞𝐿2
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = −
12 8

𝑞𝐿 5𝑞𝐿 3𝑞𝐿
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 =
2 8 8
𝑞𝐿 3𝑞𝐿 5𝑞𝐿
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 =
2 8 8

𝑞𝑎2 𝑎 3𝑎 𝑞𝑎2 𝑎 2
CASO 2 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = [6 − (8 − )] 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (2 − ) 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
12 𝐿 𝐿 8 𝐿
3
𝑞𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑞𝑎 3𝑎 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − (2 − 2 )
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − (4 − ) 8 𝐿
12𝐿 𝐿

𝑞𝑎 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑞𝑎 𝑏2 𝑏 𝑞𝑎 6𝑎 𝑎3
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = [2 − 2 (2 − )] 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = (5 − 2 ) (1 + ) 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = (8 − + 3)
2 𝐿 𝐿 8 𝐿 𝐿 8 𝐿 𝐿
𝑞𝑎3 𝑎 𝑞𝑎3 𝑎 𝑞𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 2 (2 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 2 (4 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (6 − 2 )
2𝐿 𝐿 8𝐿 𝐿 8𝐿 𝐿

AUX. ISRAEL OSMAR MENDOZA APAZA CIV 2205

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL 2

CONDICIONES
DE EXTREMO

TIPO DE
SOLICITACION 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊
𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊

11𝑞𝐿2 9𝑞𝐿2
CASO 3 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
192 128
5𝑞𝐿2 7𝑞𝐿2
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = −
192 128

13𝑞𝐿 57𝑞𝐿 41𝑞𝐿

𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 =
32 128 128
3𝑞𝐿 7𝑞𝐿 23𝑞𝐿
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 =
32 128 128

𝑞𝑐 𝑞𝑐
CASO 4 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (3𝐿2 − 4𝑐 2 ) 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (3𝐿2 − 4𝑐 2 ) 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
12𝐿 8𝐿

𝑞𝑐 𝑞𝑐
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − (3𝐿2 − 4𝑐 2 ) 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − (3𝐿2 − 4𝑐 2 )
12𝐿 8𝐿

𝑞𝑐 4𝑐 2 𝑞𝑐 4𝑐 2
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑞𝑐 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = (11 − 2 ) 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = (5 + 2 )
8 𝐿 8 𝐿

𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑞𝑐 𝑞𝑐 4𝑐 2 𝑞𝑐 4𝑐 2
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (5 + 2 ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (11 − 2 )
8 𝐿 8 𝐿

AUX. ISRAEL OSMAR MENDOZA APAZA CIV 2205

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL 3

CONDICIONES
DE EXTREMO

TIPO DE
SOLICITACION 𝑴𝒊𝒋
𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊
𝑹𝒊𝒋

CASO 5 𝑎𝑏2 𝑐 2 𝐿 𝑞𝑏𝑐

𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 2𝑞𝑐 [ 2 − 2 (𝑏 − )] 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = [𝑎(𝐿 + 𝑏) − 𝑐 2 ] 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0
𝐿 𝐿 3 8𝐿2
𝑞𝑏𝑐
𝑏𝑎2 𝑐 2 𝐿 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = − [𝑎(𝐿 + 𝑏) − 𝑐 2 ]
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = −2𝑞𝑐 [ 2 − 2 (𝑎 − )] 8𝐿2
𝐿 𝐿 3

3𝑎2 𝑐 2 2𝑎 𝑎2 𝑐 2 3𝑎2 𝑐 2 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑐 2 3𝑏2 𝑐 2 𝑏 𝑏2 𝑐 2

𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 2𝑞𝑐 [1 − − + ( + )] 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑞𝑐 [2 − − + ( + )] 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑞𝑐 [ + 2 − ( 2 + 2 )]
𝐿2 𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿2 𝐿2 𝐿2 𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿2 𝐿2 𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

3𝑎2 𝑐 2 2𝑎 𝑎2 𝑐 2 3𝑎2 𝑐 2 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑐 2 3𝑏2 𝑐 2 𝑏 𝑏2 𝑐 2

𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 2𝑞𝑐 [ 2 + 2 − ( + )] 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑞𝑐 [ 2 + 2 − ( 2 + 2 )] 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑞𝑐 [2 − − 2 + ( 2 + 2 )]
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿2 𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

5𝑞𝐿2 5𝑞𝐿2
CASO 6 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
96 64
5𝑞𝐿2 5𝑞𝐿2
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = −
96 64

𝑞𝐿 21𝑞𝐿 11𝑞𝐿
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 =
4 64 64
𝑞𝐿 11𝑞𝐿 21𝑞𝐿
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 =
4 64 64

AUX. ISRAEL OSMAR MENDOZA APAZA CIV 2205

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL 4

CONDICIONES
DE EXTREMO

TIPO DE
SOLICITACION 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑹𝒊𝒋
𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊

𝑞𝐿2 7𝑞𝐿2
CASO 7 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
30 120
𝑞𝐿2 𝑞𝐿2
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = −
20 15

3𝑞𝐿 9𝑞𝐿 𝑞𝐿
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 =
20 40 10
7𝑞𝐿 11𝑞𝐿 2𝑞𝐿
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 =
20 40 5

𝑞𝑎2 𝑎 6𝑎 𝑞𝑎2 3𝑎 4𝑎
CASO 8 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = [10 − (15 − )] 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = [40 − (15 − )] 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
30 𝐿 𝐿 120 𝐿 𝐿
𝑞𝑎2 6𝑎2
𝑞𝑎3 4𝑎 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − (10 − 2 )
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − (5 − ) 60 𝐿
20𝐿 𝐿

𝑞𝑎 𝑎2 8𝑎 𝑞𝑎 𝑎2 4𝑎 𝑞𝑎 𝑎 𝑎2
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = [10 − 2 (15 − )] 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = [20 − 2 (15 − )] 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = [5 − (5 − 2 )]
20 𝐿 𝐿 20 𝐿 𝐿 10 𝐿 𝐿

𝑞𝑎3 8𝑎 𝑞𝑎3 4𝑎 𝑞𝑎2 𝑎2

𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 2
(15 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 2
(15 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (5 − 2 )
2𝐿 𝐿 40𝐿 𝐿 10𝐿 𝐿

AUX. ISRAEL OSMAR MENDOZA APAZA CIV 2205

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL 5

CONDICIONES
DE EXTREMO

TIPO DE
SOLICITACION 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊
𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊

𝑞𝑎2 𝑎 3𝑎 𝑞𝑎2 3𝑎 𝑎
CASO 9 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = [10 − (10 − )] 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = [20 − (5 − )] 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
60 𝐿 𝐿 120 𝐿 𝐿
3
𝑞𝑎2 3𝑎2
𝑞𝑎 3𝑎 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − (10 − 2 )
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − (5 − ) 120 𝐿
60𝐿 𝐿

𝑞𝑎 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑞𝑎 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑞𝑎 𝑎 𝑎2
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = [10 − 2 (5 − )] 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = [20 − 2 (5 − )] 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = [20 − (10 − 2 )]
20 𝐿 𝐿 40 𝐿 𝐿 40 𝐿 𝐿
𝑞𝑎3 2𝑎 𝑞𝑎3 𝑎 𝑞𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (5 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (5 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (10 − 2 )
20𝐿2 𝐿 40𝐿2 𝐿 40𝐿 𝐿

𝑃𝐿 3𝑃𝐿
CASO 10 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
8 16
𝑃𝐿 3𝑃𝐿
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = −
8 16

𝑃 11𝑃𝐿 5𝑃𝐿
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑅𝑖𝑗 =
2 16 16
𝑃 5𝑃𝐿 11𝑃𝐿
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑅𝑗𝑖 =
2 16 16

AUX. ISRAEL OSMAR MENDOZA APAZA CIV 2205

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL 6

CONDICIONES
DE EXTREMO

TIPO DE
SOLICITACION 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊
𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊

𝑃𝑎𝑏2 𝑃𝑎𝑏(𝐿 + 𝑏)
CASO 11 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 2 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
𝐿 2𝐿2
𝑃𝑎𝑏(𝐿 + 𝑎)
𝑃𝑎2 𝑏 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = −
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = − 2 2𝐿2
𝐿

𝑃𝑏2 2𝑏 𝑃𝑏 2𝑏2 𝑃𝑎2 𝑏

𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 2 (3 − ) 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = (3 − 2 ) 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 2
(3 − )
𝐿 𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿
𝑃𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑞𝑎2 𝑎 𝑃𝑎 2𝑎2
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 2
(3 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 2
(3 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (3 − 2 )
𝐿 𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿

𝑃𝑎(𝐿 − 𝑎) 3𝑃𝑎 (𝐿 − 𝑎) 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0

CASO 12 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀𝑖𝑗 =
𝐿 2𝐿
3𝑃𝑎(𝐿 − 𝑎)
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = −
𝑃𝑎(𝐿 − 𝑎) 2𝐿
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = −
𝐿

𝑃 3𝑎 𝑎 𝑃 3𝑎 𝑎
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = [2 + (1 − )] 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = [2 − (1 − )]
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑃 2 𝐿 𝐿 2 𝐿 𝐿
𝑃 3𝑎 𝑎 𝑃 3𝑎 𝑎
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑃 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = [2 − (1 − )] 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = [2 + (1 − )]
2 𝐿 𝐿 2 𝐿 𝐿

AUX. ISRAEL OSMAR MENDOZA APAZA CIV 2205

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL 7

CONDICIONES
DE EXTREMO

TIPO DE
SOLICITACION 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑴𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊
𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝑹𝒋𝒊 𝑴𝒋𝒊

𝑀𝑏 3𝑏 𝑀 3𝑏2
CASO 13 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = ( − 2) 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = ( 2 − 1) 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
𝐿 𝐿 2 𝐿
𝑀𝑎 3𝑎 𝑀 3𝑎2
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = ( − 2) 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = ( − 1)
𝐿 𝐿 2 𝐿2

6𝑎𝑏 3𝑀𝑎 𝑎 3𝑀𝑏 𝑏

𝑅𝑖𝑗 = −𝑀 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = − 2
(2 − ) 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = − 2
(2 − )
𝐿3 2𝐿 𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿
6𝑎𝑏 3𝑀𝑎 𝑎 3𝑀𝑏 𝑏
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = 𝑀 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (2 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = (2 − )
𝐿3 2𝐿2 𝐿 2𝐿2 𝐿

𝑀𝑏 3𝑏 𝑀 3𝑏2
CASO 14 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (2 − ) 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (1 − 2 ) 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 0
𝐿 𝐿 2 𝐿
𝑀𝑎 3𝑎 𝑀 3𝑎2
𝑀𝑗𝑖 = (2 − ) 𝑀𝑗𝑖 = 0 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = (1 − 2 )
𝐿 𝐿 2 𝐿

3𝑀𝑏 𝑏
6𝑎𝑏 3𝑀𝑎 𝑎 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = (2 − )
𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 𝑀 3 𝑅𝑖𝑗 = 2
(2 − ) 2𝐿2 𝐿
𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿
6𝑎𝑏 3𝑀𝑎 𝑎 3𝑀𝑏 𝑏
𝑅𝑗𝑖 = −𝑀 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = − (2 − ) 𝑅𝑗𝑖 = − (2 − )
𝐿3 2𝐿2 𝐿 2𝐿2 𝐿

AUX. ISRAEL OSMAR MENDOZA APAZA CIV 2205