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  • Aug2022 - MD - GEARS and MACHINE SHOP Rev0

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    Pink Unicorn
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    This document discusses gears and machine shop practices. It provides formulas for calculating key specifications and relationships for spur gears, helical gears, and worm gears. Specifically, it outlines the circular pitch, diametral pitch, center distance, normal diametral pitch, normal circular pitch, pressure angle, helix angle, normal pressure angle, speed-tooth relation, tangential force on worm, tangential force on gear, separating force, and lead angle for different gear types. The goal is to provide the information needed for machine design and shop practices related to gears.

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    This document discusses gears and machine shop practices. It provides formulas for calculating key specifications and relationships for spur gears, helical gears, and worm gears. Specifically, it outlines the circular pitch, diametral pitch, center distance, normal diametral pitch, normal circular pitch, pressure angle, helix angle, normal pressure angle, speed-tooth relation, tangential force on worm, tangential force on gear, separating force, and lead angle for different gear types. The goal is to provide the information needed for machine design and shop practices related to gears.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views4 pages

    Aug2022 - MD - GEARS and MACHINE SHOP Rev0

    Uploaded by

    Pink Unicorn
    This document discusses gears and machine shop practices. It provides formulas for calculating key specifications and relationships for spur gears, helical gears, and worm gears. Specifically, it outlines the circular pitch, diametral pitch, center distance, normal diametral pitch, normal circular pitch, pressure angle, helix angle, normal pressure angle, speed-tooth relation, tangential force on worm, tangential force on gear, separating force, and lead angle for different gear types. The goal is to provide the information needed for machine design and shop practices related to gears.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    GEARS & MACHINE

    SHOP
    MACHINE DESIGN & SHOP PRACTICE

    “Satisfaction lies in the effort, not the attainment.


    Full effort is full victory.”
    - Mahatma Gandhi
    SPUR GEARS
    Circular Pitch Diametral Pitch
    𝛑𝐃 𝐓
    𝐏𝐜 = 𝐏𝐝 =
    𝐓 𝐃
    Center Distance
    𝐃𝐩 + 𝐃𝐠 𝐓𝐩 + 𝐓𝐠 𝐓𝐩 + 𝐓𝐠 𝐓𝐩 + 𝐓𝐠
    𝐂= = = 𝐏𝐜 = 𝐌
    𝟐 𝟐𝐏𝐝 𝟐𝛑 𝟐
    HELICAL GEARS
    Description Formula

    Normal Diametral Pd
    Pdn =
    Pitch cos φ

    Normal circular Pitch Pcn = Pc cos φ

    Fradial
    Pressure angle tan ∅ =
    Ftangential

    Faxial
    Helix angle tan φ =
    Ftangential

    Normal Pressure
    tan ∅n = tan ∅ cos φ
    angle
    WORM GEARS
    Description Formula
    Speed-# teeth/thread relation Tworm Nworm = Tgear Ngear
    Pw Torque
    Tangential force on Worm Ftw = =
    vw Dw
    2
    cos ∅n cos x − fsinx
    Tangential Force on Gear Ftg = Ftw
    cos ∅n sin x + fcosx
    cos ∅n cos x − fsinx
    Separating Force Ftg = Fs
    sin ∅n
    𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑑 Tw Pa
    Lead angle tan 𝑥 = =
    𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝜋Dw

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