‫ورقة مفاهيم تطبيقات الرياضيات للصف الثانى الثانوى الفصل الدراسى االول‬

The result of the two forces ⃑⃑

𝒇𝟏 , ⃑⃑⃑⃑⃑
𝒇𝟐 meeting at a point 𝑓⃑2
𝑅⃑⃑
𝑅 2 = 𝐹12 + 𝐹22 + 2𝐹1 𝐹2 cos ∝
where ∝ is the angle between two forces α

𝑭𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧∝
𝑓⃑1
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = where 𝜃 is the angle between R and first force
𝑭𝟏 +𝑭𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬∝
𝑭𝟐
1]if ∝= 90° ∴ 𝑹 = √𝑭𝟐𝟏 + 𝑭𝟐𝟐 , 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 =
𝑭𝟏
∝ ∝
2 ]𝑖𝑓 𝐹1 = 𝐹2 = 𝐹 ∴ 𝑹 = 𝟐𝑭 𝐜𝐨𝐬 , 𝜽 =
𝟐 𝟐
3] if ∝= 0 maximum force ∴ 𝑹 = 𝑭𝟏 + 𝑭𝟐
4 ]𝑖𝑓 ∝= 180 minimum force ∴ 𝑹 = |𝐹1 − 𝐹2 |
𝑦
Resolution of a force into two components
𝑅 sin θ2 𝑅 sin θ1
𝐹1 = , 𝐹2 = 𝑓⃑2
sin(θ1 +θ2 ) sin(θ1 +θ2 )
𝑅⃑⃑

𝑓⃑1
Resolution of a force into two perpendicular directions. in an inclined plane
F2

𝐹1 = 𝑅 cos 𝜃 , F2 Ө F1
𝐹2 = 𝑅 sin 𝜃 𝜃 F1 𝐹1 = 𝑤 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 , 𝐹2 = 𝑤 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
The resultant of coplanar forces meeting at a point
𝑅⃑⃑ = (∑r 𝐹𝑟 cos θr )𝑖̂ + (∑r 𝐹𝑟 sin θr )𝑗̂ 𝑖̂ = (1,0) , 𝑗̂ = (0,1)
𝑦
𝑅⃑⃑ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ 𝑅 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , tan 𝜃 =
𝑥

If a body is in equilibrium under the effect of three forces meeting at a point,

then the magnitude of each force is proportional to the sine of the angle
between the two other forces
F2 F1 F2 F1
Lam`s rule: Ө3
𝑓1 𝑓 𝑓3 Ө1 Ө2
= 2 = Ө1 Ө2 Or we can use lami`s rule as follows
sin 𝜃1 sin 𝜃2 sin 𝜃3
𝑓1 𝑓2 𝑓3
F3 = =
sin 𝜃1 sin 𝜃2 sin(𝜃1 +𝜃2 )
F3
"The triangle of force rule" B
F1
𝑓1 𝑓2 𝑓3 A
= = F2
AB 𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐴 F3
C
The equilibrium of a body on an inclined plane

R F F R
R
α
𝜃
F
θ
θ θ
𝜔
𝜔 𝜔

F in the direction of the f inclined on the greatest f is a horizontal

force Greatest slope slope by angle α
𝑅 𝐹 𝑤 𝑅 𝐹 𝑤 𝑅 𝐹 𝑤
= sin(180−𝜃) = sin(90) = sin(180−𝜃) = sin(90−𝛼) = sin(180−𝜃) = sin(90+𝜃)
sin(90+𝜃) sin(90+𝜃+𝛼) sin(90)

Solids
1
Lateral area of the pyramid = base perimeter x its slant height.
2
1
= perimeter of ABCDH x MX
2
Total area of the pyramid = its lateral area + its base area.
1
Volume of pyramid = x area of its base x its height.
3
1
= x area of ABCDH x MN
3

Lateral area of the right cone = 𝜋 L r,

where L is the length of the cone drawer
r is the length of its base radius.
Total area of the right cone = 𝜋 Lr +𝜋 r2 = 𝜋 r ( L + r)
1
Volume of cone = x area of its base x its height
3

Equation of a circle The equation is a circle whose centre the point (d , h), and
the length of its radius equal r is: (x - d)2 + (y - h)2 = r2
The general form of the equation of a circle its centre is the point (-L , -K), and
the length of its radius r is: x2 +y2 + 2Lx + 2ky + C = 0,
where r = √L2 + k 2 − C , L2 + k2 - C > 0
 First verify to put the equation in the general form where the coefficient of x 2
= coefficient of y2 = unity.
 r = (-L , - k) = ( -coefficient of x2 , - coefficient of y2)