1.2. In general Eye protection Due to the presence of liquid refrigerant, eyo protection must be worn al all times when dismantling the compressor, Discharge valve Never operate the compressor with the discharge valve closed. Safety Guards (V-belts) Never operate the compressor without the appropriate safety guard(s) in place. Safety Guards (Coupling) Never operate the compressor without the appropriate safety guard(s) in place. Closed compressor ‘A closed compressor which has not been evacuated is always at pressure. The pressure can be read from the manometers. A closed ‘compressor must never be heated. Refrigerants (HCFC refrigerants containing chlorine (CL) must not come into contact with fire duo to the tisk of toxic gases, in extrame cases causing death. In case of noxious concentrations, thore will be a warning odour. Avoid smoking (or naked flame) if there is a tisk of (HJCFC gases present. Ammonia R717 (NH,) must not get close to a naked flame. There is a of danger of explosion when mixed with air. (Explosion point 108 - 201 g/m), Furthermore see IIAR bulletin No. 110. Fastening At regular intervals check foundation bolts for ‘compressor and motor. Safety and Environment Breathing apparatus There should always be breathing apparatus at the entrance of the machine room. Emergency stop The compressor should always be provided with an easily accessible and distinelly visible ‘emergency stop. vo eae Legislation ‘The plant must always be installed in accordance with local rules and regulations. Refrigerant leakage Large amount of gaseous or liquid refrigerant is dangerous and all safety precautions should be taken. Refrigerant Containers of refrigerant should be opened slowly and carefully. They must never be exposed to impact and should be protected against overturning, rolling, and heat radiation. Refrigerant leakage Machine rooms should be provided with effective ventilation as refrigerants have a tendency to displace air, anid thus causing lack of oxygen which at worst may prove fatal. This especially applies to the (H)CFC refrigerants as they are odourless. In case of doubt breathing protection should be used. First ald with injury Involving R717 (Ammonia) Wash immediately with clean water. Call for a doctor and ambulance with an oxygen inhalator. 2-e-os0240