Hydrochloric acid- chloride HCL

Hydrobromic acid- bromide HBr

Hydrofluoric acid- fluoride HF

Hydrosulfuric acid- sulfide H2S

Sulfuric acid- sulfate H2SO4

Carbonic acid- carbonate H2CO3

Nitric acid- nitrate HNO3

Phosphoric acid- phosphate H3PO4

Making salts:

1. metal+acid salt+hydrogen

2. acid+metal oxide salt+water

3. metal+carbon dioxide+water salt+cabon dioxide+water

Chloride- hydrochloric acid HCL

Bromide- hydrobromic acid HBr

Fluoride- hydrofluoric acid HF

Sulfide- hydrosulfuric acid H2S

Sulfate- sulfuric acid H2SO4

Carbonate- carbonic acid H2CO3

Nitrate- nitric acid HNO3

Phosphate- phosphoric acid H3PO4

Hydrochloric acid- chloride HCL

Hydrobromic acid- bromide HBr

Hydrofluoric acid- fluoride HF

Hydrosulfuric acid- sulfide H2S

Sulfuric acid- sulfate H2SO4

Carbonic acid- carbonate H2CO3

Nitric acid- nitrate HNO3

Phosphoric acid- phosphate H3PO4

Hydrochloric acid- chloride HCL

Hydrobromic acid- bromide HBr

Hydrofluoric acid- fluoride HF

Hydrosulfuric acid- sulfide H2S

Sulfuric acid- sulfate H2SO4

Carbonic acid- carbonate H2CO3

Nitric acid- nitrate HNO3

Phosphoric acid- phosphate H3PO4

Chloride- hydrochloric acid HCL

Bromide- hydrobromic acid HBr

Fluoride- hydrofluoric acid HF

Sulfide- hydrosulfuric acid H2S

Sulfate- sulfuric acid H2SO4

Carbonate- carbonic acid H2CO3

Nitrate- nitric acid HNO3

Phosphate- phosphoric acid H3PO4

Salt reactions:

1. metal+acid salt+hydrogen

2. Base (hydroxide, oxide)+acid salt+water

3. acid+carbonate salt+carbon dioxide+water

A salt is a compound made when a metal replaces the hydrogen in an acid

Kinetic:

Chemical reaction slows down: rusting, aging

Chemical reaction speeds up: soap, fertilizers, medicines

Magnesium + hydrochloric acid  magnesium chloride+ hydrogen

Reactants products

Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid  calcium chloride+ carbon dioxide + water

Change for reactants:

Decrease in concentration of amount

Change for products:

Increase concentration of amount

Factors that affect to speed up the reaction

 Temperature_ kinetic energy of particles increases, more faster and more collision happen

 solution in concentration_ more particles so it collide more

 surface area_ the bigger the surface area, more collision happens the faster the reaction
is

 Catalyst_ speeds up the reaction by lowering the value of activation of energy.

1.

Reaction slows down: rusting

Reaction speeds up: firework, medicines, soap, fertilizers

2.

a) The more concentration an acid solution, the faster the number of acid particles dissolved.

b) When the particles collide each other, the more concentrated an acid, the more frequently its
particles collide.

3.

The 4 factors for reaction happen:

1. temperature

2. concentration solution

3. catalyst

4. surface area

4.

The chemical reactions quicker at higher temperature and the reaction rates are quicker.
Reaction happen when moving particles collide

At higher temperatures, particles move more quickly and collide more frequently

5.

The iron powder reacts faster than iron ribbon, because of the surface area and the bigger the
surface area the faster the reaction is.

6.

What is catalyst and decomposition reaction?

Catalyst- it helps to speed up the reaction without themselves that has been used

Decomposition reaction- hydrogen peroxide, it breaks down very slowly to make water or gas

7. How does catalyst work?

It makes it easier for a reaction start .