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BMW

MOTORRAD

RIDER'S MANUAL
G 310 GS

MAKE LIFE A RIDE


Vehicle data
Model

Vehicle Identification Number

Colour code

Date of first registration

Registration number

Dealership details
Person to contact in Service department

Ms/Mr

Phone number

Dealership address/phone number (company stamp)


WELCOME TO
BMW
We congratulate you on your choice of a vehicle from
BMW Motorrad and welcome you to the community of BMW
riders. Familiarise yourself with your new vehicle so that you can
ride it safely and confidently in all traffic situations.

About these operating instructions


Read these operating instructions carefully before starting to use
your new BMW. They contain important information on how to
operate the controls and how to make the best possible use of all
your BMW's technical features.

In addition, they contain information on maintenance and care to


help you maintain your vehicle's reliability and safety, as well as
its value.

If the time comes to sell your BMW, please remember to hand


over these operating instructions to the new owner. They are an
important part of the vehicle.

We hope you will enjoy riding your BMW and that all your jour-
neys will be pleasant and safe

BMW Motorrad.
01 GENERAL INSTRUC- 04 OPERATION 32
TIONS 2
Ignition 34
Quick & easy reference 4 Lights 35
Abbreviations and sym- Turn indicators 37
bols 4 Multifunction display 38
Equipment 5 Date and time 39
Technical data 5 Resetting trip distance 39
Currency 5 Resetting the average
Additional sources of values 40
information 6 Seat 40
Certificates and operat-
ing licences 6 05 ADJUSTMENT 42
Data memory 6
Mirrors 44
Headlight 44
02 GENERAL VIEWS 12
Spring preload 45
General view, left side 14 Brakes 46
General view, right Clutch 47
side 15
Underneath the seat 16 06 RIDING 48
Multifunction switch,
left 17 Safety instructions 50
Multifunction switch, Regular check 53
right 18 Starting 53
Instrument cluster 19 Running in 55
rpm redline warning 56
Brakes 57
03 STATUS INDICAT- Parking your motor-
ORS 20 cycle 58
Refuelling 59
Warning and indicator
Securing motorcycle
lights 22
for transportation 61
Multifunction display 23
Warning indicators 24
Service display 29
Fuel reserve 30
Rev. counter 31
07 ENGINEERING DE- 10 CARE 114
TAILS 64
Care products 116
General instructions 66 Washing the vehicle 116
Antilock braking sys- Cleaning easily dam-
tem 66 aged components 117
Care of paintwork 118
Vehicle preservation 119
08 MAINTENANCE 70 Laying up the motor-
General notes 72 cycle 119
Toolkit 72 Restoring motorcycle
Front-wheel stand 73 to use 120
Rear-wheel stand 73
Engine oil 74 11 TECHNICAL DATA 122
Brake system 76
Clutch 81 Troubleshooting chart 124
Coolant 82 Screw connections 125
Tyres 83 Fuel 126
Wheel rims 84 Engine oil 126
Wheels 85 Engine 127
Chain 93 Clutch 127
Lighting 95 Transmission 128
Jump-starting 96 Final drive 128
Battery 97 Frame 128
Fuses 101 Chassis and
Diagnostic connector 102 suspension 129
Brakes 129
09 ACCESSORIES 104 Wheels and tyres 129
Electrical system 130
General notes 106 Dimensions 131
Heated handlebar Weights 132
grips 106 Performance figures 132
Power socket 107 Accessories 132
Topcase 107
Light topcase 110
12 SERVICE 134

Reporting safety-rel-
evant defects 136
BMW Motorrad
Service 137
BMW Motorrad
Service history 137
BMW Motorrad Mo-
bility services 138
Maintenance work 138
Maintenance sched-
ule 140
Maintenance confirm-
ations 141
Service confirmations 155

INDEX 158
GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONS

01
QUICK & EASY REFERENCE 4
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 4
EQUIPMENT 5
TECHNICAL DATA 5
CURRENCY 5
ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION 6
CERTIFICATES AND OPERATING LICENCES 6
DATA MEMORY 6
4 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
QUICK & EASY REFERENCE cessory and, consequently, to
voiding of the warranty.
Chapter 2 of these operating
NOTICE Specific instruc-
instructions will provide you
tions on how to operate,
with an initial overview of your
control, adjust or look after
motorcycle. All maintenance
items of equipment on the
and servicing work on the mo-
vehicle.
torcycle is documented in the
“Service” section. The record of Instruction.
the maintenance work you have Result of an activity.
had performed on your vehicle
is a precondition for generous Reference to a page
treatment of goodwill claims. with more detailed
When the time comes to sell information.
your BMW, please remem- Indicates the end of
ber to hand over this Rider's a passage relating to
Manual; it is an important part specific accessories or
of the motorcycle. items of equipment.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYM- Tightening torque.


BOLS
CAUTION Low-risk haz- Technical data.
ard. Non-avoidance can
lead to slight or moderate in-
ABS Anti-lock brake sys-
jury.
tem.
WARNING Medium-risk
hazard. Non-avoidance NV National-market ver-
can lead to fatal or severe in- sion.
jury. OE Optional equipment.
DANGER High-risk haz- The vehicles are
ard. Non-avoidance leads assembled com-
to fatal or severe injury. plete with all the
ATTENTION Special notes BMW Motorrad
and precautionary meas- optional equipment
ures. Non-compliance can lead originally ordered.
to damage to the vehicle or ac-
5
OA Optional accessories. TECHNICAL DATA
You can obtain
BMW Motorrad All dimensions, weights and
optional accessories power ratings stated in the op-
through your author- erating instructions are quoted
ised BMW Motorrad to the standards and comply
dealer; optional with the tolerance require-
accessories have to ments of the Deutsches Institut
be retrofitted to the für Normung e. V. (DIN).
Technical data and specific-
vehicle.
ations in these operating in-
EQUIPMENT structions are guide values.
The vehicle-specific data may
When you ordered your
deviate from these, for example
BMW Motorrad, you chose
as a result of selected optional
various items of custom
equipment, the national-mar-
equipment. These operating
ket version or country-specific
instructions describe the
measuring procedures. De-
optional equipment (OE)
tailed values can be taken from
offered by BMW and selected
the vehicle registration docu-
optional accessories (OA).
ments, or can be obtained from
This explains why the manual
your authorised BMW Motorrad
may also contain descriptions
retailer or another qualified
of equipment that you might
service partner or specialist
not have selected. Please
workshop. The specifications in
note, too, that on account of
the vehicle documents always
country-specific differences,
have priority over the inform-
your motorcycle might not be
ation provided in this rider's
exactly as illustrated.
manual.
If your motorcycle contains
equipment that has not been CURRENCY
described, its description can
The high safety and quality
be found in a separate manual.
standards of BMW motor-
cycles are maintained by
constant development work
on designs, equipment and
accessories. Because of this,
6 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
your motorcycle may differ CERTIFICATES AND OPERAT-
from the information supplied ING LICENCES
in the Rider's Manual. Nor can
The certificates for the vehicle
BMW Motorrad entirely rule
and the official operating li-
out errors and omissions. We
cences for accessories can
hope you will appreciate that
be downloaded from bmw-
no claims can be entertained
motorrad.com/certification.
on the basis of the data,
illustrations or descriptions in DATA MEMORY
these operating instructions.
General
ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF Control units are installed in
INFORMATION the vehicle. Control units pro-
cess data that they receive, for
Authorised BMW Motorrad
example, from vehicle sensors,
retailer
or that they generate them-
Your authorised
selves or exchange between
BMW Motorrad retailer
each other. Some control units
will be happy to answer any
are required for the vehicle to
questions you may have.
function safely or provide as-
Internet sistance during riding, for ex-
The operating instructions ample assistance systems. In
for your vehicle, operating addition, control units enable
and installation instruc- comfort or infotainment func-
tions for accessories and tions.
general information about Information on data that has
BMW Motorrad, in relation to been stored or exchanged can
technology, for example, are be obtained from the manufac-
available for download from turer of the vehicle, for example
bmw-motorrad.com/manuals. via a separate booklet.
Personal reference
Each vehicle is identified with a
clear vehicle identification num-
ber. Depending on the coun-
try, the vehicle identification
number, the number plate and
7
the corresponding authorities data that has been shared with
can be referenced to ascertain other companies or entities.
the vehicle owner. There are The website of the vehicle
also other ways to use data ob- manufacturer contains the
tained from the vehicle to trace applicable data protection
the rider or vehicle owner, for information. This data
example using the Connected- protection information includes
Drive user account. information on the right to
have data deleted or corrected.
Data protection rights
The manufacturer of the vehicle
In accordance with applicable
also provides their contact
data protection laws, vehicle
details and those of the data
users have certain rights in re-
protection officer on their
lation to the manufacturer of
website.
the vehicle or in relation to The vehicle owner can also re-
companies which collect or quest that a BMW Motorrad
process personal data. retailer or another qualified
Vehicle users have the right to
service partner or specialist
obtain full information at no
workshop read out the data
cost from persons or entities
that is stored in the vehicle for
storing personal data of the
a charge.
vehicle user. The vehicle data is read out
These entities may include:
using the legally prescribed
Manufacturer of the vehicle
socket for on-board diagnosis
Qualified service partners
Specialist workshops (OBD) in the vehicle.
Service providers Legal requirements for the
Vehicle users have the right to disclosure of data
request information on what As part of its legal responsib-
personal data has been stored, ilities, the manufacturer of the
for what purpose the data vehicle is obligated to make its
is used, and where the data stored data available to the rel-
comes from. To obtain this evant authorities. This data is
information, proof of ownership provided in the required scope
or use is required. in individual cases, for example
The right to information also to clarify a criminal offence.
includes information about
8 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
In the context of applicable Operating conditions of sys-
laws, public agencies are en- tem components, for example
titled in individual cases to read filling levels, tyre pressure
out data from the vehicle them- Malfunctions and faults in im-
selves. portant system components,
for example light and brakes
Operating data in the vehicle Response of the vehicle in
Control units process data to special riding situations, for
operate the vehicle. example engagement of the
This includes, for example:
driving dynamics systems
Status reports of the vehicle
Information on incidents
and its individual components,
resulting in damage to the
for example wheel revolutions,
vehicle
wheel speed, deceleration
Environmental conditions, for The data is necessary for the
example temperature provision of control unit func-
tions. Furthermore, the data
The data is only processed in
is used to detect and rectify
the vehicle itself and is gener-
malfunctions and to enable the
ally non-permanent. The data is
vehicle manufacturer to optim-
not stored beyond the operat-
ise vehicle functions.
ing period.
The vast majority of this data
Electronic components, for ex-
is non-permanent and is only
ample control units, contain
processed in the vehicle it-
components for storing tech-
self. Only a small amount of
nical information. Information
the data is stored in incident or
can be temporarily or perman-
fault memories as required by
ently stored on the vehicle con-
events.
dition, component loads, incid-
If services are accessed, for
ents or errors.
example repairs, service pro-
This information is generally
cesses, warranty cases and
used to document the condi-
quality assurance measures,
tion of a component, a module,
this technical information can
a system or the surrounding
be read out of the vehicle to-
area, for example:
gether with the vehicle identi-
fication number.
9
The information can be read Data input and data transfer
out by a BMW Motorrad in the vehicle
retailer or another qualified General
service partner or specialist Depending on the equipment,
workshop. The legally stip- comfort and customised
ulated socket for on-board settings can be stored in the
diagnosis (OBD) in the vehicle vehicle and can be changed or
is used to read out the data. reset at any time.
The data is obtained, pro- This includes, for example:
cessed and used by the Settings of the windscreen
relevant parts of the retailer position
network. The data is used Chassis and suspension set-
to document the technical tings
conditions of the vehicle, to If required, data can be entered
help with error localization, in the entertainment and
to comply with warranty communication system of the
obligations and to improve vehicle, for example using a
quality. smartphone.
In addition, the manufacturer Depending on the individual
has various product monitor- equipment, this includes:
ing obligations arising from Multimedia data, such as mu-
product liability legislation. To sic for playback
meet these obligations, the Contacts data for use in con-
vehicle manufacturer requires nection with a communication
technical data from the vehicle. system or an integrated navig-
The data from the vehicle can ation system
also be used to check warranty Entered destinations
claims from the customer. Data on the use of internet
Error and incident memories in services. This data can be
the vehicle can be reset during stored locally in the vehicle
servicing or repair work by a or is located on a device that
BMW Motorrad retailer or an- is connected to the vehicle,
other qualified service partner for example smartphone, USB
or specialist workshop. stick, MP3 player. If this data
is stored in the vehicle, the
10 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
data can be deleted at any Services
time. General
This data is transferred to third If the vehicle has a wireless
parties only if personally re- connection, this enables the
quested within the context of exchange of data between the
using online services. This de- vehicle and other systems. The
pends on the selected settings wireless connection is enabled
when using the services. by the vehicle's own transmit-
Incorporation of mobile ter and receiver unit or using
devices personally integrated mobile
Depending on the equipment, devices, for example smart-
mobile devices connected to phones. Online functions can
the vehicle, for example smart- be used using this wireless
phones, can be controlled using connection. These include on-
the operating elements of the line services and apps that are
vehicle. provided by the vehicle manu-
The image and sound of the facturer or by other providers.
mobile device can then be out- Services of the vehicle manu-
put via the multimedia system. facturer
At the same time, specific in- For online services of the
formation is transferred to the vehicle manufacturer, the
mobile device. Depending on individual functions are
the type of integration, this in- described at suitable points,
cludes, for example, position for example rider's manual,
data and additional general website of the manufacturer.
vehicle information. This en- At the same time, information
ables optimal use of the selec- is also provided on the
ted apps, for example naviga- relevant data protection law.
tion or music playback. Personal data may be used to
The type of additional data pro- provide online services. Data
cessing is determined by the is exchanged using a secure
provider of the respective app. connection, for example with
The scope of the possible set- the IT systems provided by the
tings depends on the corres- vehicle manufacturer.
ponding app and the operating Obtaining, processing and us-
system of the mobile device. ing personal data outside of
11
the normal provision of ser-
vices requires legal permission,
contractual agreement or con-
sent. It is also possible to have
the entire data connection ac-
tivated or deactivated. Stat-
utory functions are excluded
from this.
Services from other providers
When using online services
from other providers, these
services are subject to the re-
sponsibility and the data pro-
tection and operating con-
ditions of the individual pro-
vider. The vehicle manufacturer
has no influence on the con-
tent that is exchanged in this
instance. Information on the
type, scope and purpose of the
data capture and use of per-
sonal data as part of the ser-
vices of third parties can be
ascertained from the individual
provider.
GENERAL VIEWS

02
GENERAL VIEW, LEFT SIDE 14
GENERAL VIEW, RIGHT SIDE 15
UNDERNEATH THE SEAT 16
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, LEFT 17
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, RIGHT 18
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 19
14 GENERAL VIEWS
GENERAL VIEW, LEFT SIDE

1 with extra socket OA


Power socket ( 107)
2 Adjusting ring for spring
preload (behind the frame
panel) ( 45)
3 Seat lock ( 40)
4 Chain settings ( 94)
5 Type plate
6 Engine oil level indicator
( 74)
7 Tyre pressure table (on left
fork leg) ( 83)
15
GENERAL VIEW, RIGHT SIDE

1 Fuel filler neck ( 59)


2 Brake-fluid reservoir, front
( 78)
3 Vehicle Identification Num-
ber
4 Coolant expansion tank
( 82)
5 Oil filler opening ( 75)
6 Rear brake-fluid tank (be-
hind side panel) ( 79)
7 Luggage carrier ( 50)
16 GENERAL VIEWS
UNDERNEATH THE SEAT

1 Battery ( 97)
2 Operating instructions
( 4)
3 Toolkit ( 72)
4 Fuses ( 101)
5 Diagnostic connector
( 102)
6 Gripping clamp
17
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, LEFT

1 Headlight flasher ( 37)


2 Rocker switch, lights
( 36)
3 Turn indicators ( 37)
4 Horn
18 GENERAL VIEWS
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, RIGHT

1 Emergency-off switch (kill


switch) ( 35)
2 Starter button ( 35)
19
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

1 Button ( 38)
2 Indicator lights ( 22)
3 Multifunction display
( 23)
4 Warning lights ( 22)
5 Photosensor for the bright-
ness control in the multi-
function display
rpm redline warning
( 56)
STATUS
INDICATORS

03
WARNING AND INDICATOR LIGHTS 22
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY 23
WARNING INDICATORS 24
SERVICE DISPLAY 29
FUEL RESERVE 30
REV. COUNTER 31
22 STATUS INDICATORS
WARNING AND INDICATOR LIGHTS

1 Neutral indicator light


2 High beam indicator light
( 36)
3 Turn signal indicator light
( 37)
4 Fuel reserve indicator light
( 29)
5 Warning light for vehicle
voltage ( 26)
6 General warning light
( 24)
7 ABS warning light ( 28)
8 Warning light, drive mal-
function ( 27)
23
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY

1 On-board computer
( 38)
2 Display area for values
3 Service display ( 29)
4 Clock ( 39)
5 Warning symbols ( 24)
6 Gear; "N" indicates neutral
7 Speed
8 Engine speed ( 31)
9 Fuel level ( 29)
24 STATUS INDICATORS
WARNING INDICATORS
Mode of presentation
Warnings are indicated by the
corresponding warning lights.
If two or more warnings occur
at the same time, all the ap-
propriate warning lights and
warning symbols appear.
The possible warnings are lis-
ted on the next pages.

Warnings that do not have


warning lights of their own are
indicated by a warning sym-
bol 1 appearing in the multi-
function display in combination
with 'General' warning light 2.
Depending on how urgent the
warning is, the general warning
light will either light up or flash
red or yellow.
25

Warnings, overview
Indicator and Display text Meaning
warning lights
lights up. Vehicle voltage is
too low ( 26)
flashes red. is displayed. Coolant tempe-
rature too high
( 26)
lights up is displayed. Engine in emer-
yellow. gency-operation
mode ( 26)
lights up flashes. Engine warning
yellow. ( 27)
lights up. Drive malfunction
( 27)
lights up flashes. Serious drive mal-
yellow. function ( 28)
flashes.

flashes. ABS self-dia-


gnosis not com-
pleted ( 28)
lights up. ABS fault ( 28)

lights up. Fuel down to re-


serve ( 29)
lights up SERVICE is dis- Service appoint-
yellow. played constantly. ment has passed
( 29)
26 STATUS INDICATORS
Vehicle voltage is too low Possible cause:
lights up. The coolant level is too low.
Check the coolant level
( 82).
If the coolant level is too low:
WARNING Top up the coolant ( 83).
Failure of the vehicle sys- Possible cause:
tems The radiator is dirty.
Risk of accident Clean radiator ( 118).
Do not continue your jour-
ney. Possible cause:
The fan or fan control is faulty.
Possible cause: Have the fault rectified as
Battery is faulty. quickly as possible by a spe-
Have the fault rectified as cialist workshop, preferably
quickly as possible by a spe- an authorised BMW Motorrad
cialist workshop, preferably dealer.
an authorised BMW Motorrad
Possible cause:
dealer.
The coolant circuit is faulty.
Coolant temperature too high If possible, allow the engine
flashes red. to cool down.
Only ride in partial load range.
is displayed. If the coolant temperature
is often too high, have the
fault rectified as soon as pos-
sible by a specialist work-
ATTENTION shop, preferably an authorised
Riding with overheated en- BMW Motorrad dealer.
gine Engine in emergency-
Engine damage operation mode
Compliance with the inform- lights up yellow.
ation set out below is essen-
tial.
is displayed.
27

WARNING WARNING
Unusual ride characterist- Engine damage when run-
ics when engine running in ning in emergency-operation
emergency-operation mode mode
Risk of accident Risk of accident
Avoid accelerating sharply Ride slowly, avoid accelerat-
and overtaking. ing sharply and overtaking.
If possible, have the vehicle
Possible cause:
picked up and have the
The engine control unit has
fault rectified by a specialist
diagnosed a fault which im-
workshop, preferably an
pairs the engine performance
authorised BMW Motorrad
or throttle response. The en-
Retailer.
gine is in emergency-operation
mode. In exceptional cases, the Possible cause:
engine stops and refuses to The engine control unit has
start. diagnosed a fault which may
Have the fault rectified as cause severe secondary faults.
quickly as possible by a spe- The engine is in emergency-op-
cialist workshop, preferably eration mode.
an authorised BMW Motorrad Avoid high load and rpm
dealer. ranges if possible.
It is possible to continue rid- Have the fault rectified as
ing, however the engine per- quickly as possible by a spe-
formance and engine speed cialist workshop, preferably
range may be impaired and an authorised BMW Motorrad
not function as normal. dealer.
It is possible to continue to
Engine warning
ride but not recommended.
lights up yellow.
Drive malfunction
flashes. lights up.
28 STATUS INDICATORS
Possible cause: Possible cause:
The engine control unit has ABS self-diagnosis not
diagnosed a fault that affects completed
pollutant emissions and/or re-
duces power. The ABS function is not
Have the fault rectified available, because self-
by a specialist workshop, diagnosis did not complete.
preferably an authorised (The motorcycle has to reach
BMW Motorrad retailer. a defined minimum speed
You can continue riding; pol- for the wheel sensors to be
lutant emissions are higher checked: min 5 km/h)
than the threshold values. Pull away slowly. Bear in
mind that the ABS function
Serious drive malfunction
is not available until self-
lights up yellow.
diagnosis has completed.

flashes. ABS fault


lights up.
flashes.
Possible cause:
The ABS control unit has de-
Possible cause:
tected a fault. The ABS func-
The engine control unit has dia-
tion is not available or the func-
gnosed a fault that can lead to
tionality is subject to certain
damage to the exhaust system.
restrictions.
Have the fault rectified as
You can continue to ride the
quickly as possible by a spe-
vehicle, but make due pro-
cialist workshop, preferably an
vision for the fact that the
authorised BMW Motorrad re-
ABS function is not avail-
tailer.
able or is only conditionally
It is possible to continue to
available. Please refer to the
ride but not recommended.
more detailed information on
ABS self-diagnosis not situations that may lead to an
completed ABS fault ( 67).
flashes. Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe-
cialist workshop, preferably
29
an authorised BMW Motorrad authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer. dealer.
The motorcycle remains op-
Fuel down to reserve
erationally safe and is suitably
lights up.
road-safe.
The value of the motorcycle
is preserved to the greatest
WARNING possible extent.
Irregular engine operation or SERVICE DISPLAY
engine shutdown due to lack
of fuel Remaining distance until
Risk of accident, damage to service is due and service due
catalytic converter date
Do not run the fuel tank dry.
Possible cause:
The fuel has all been used up;
only the fuel reserve remains.
Fuel reserve

approx. 1 l
Refuelling ( 59).
When a service is due
Service appointment has within 1000 km, the word
passed SERVICE 1 and countdown
lights up yellow. distance 2 are displayed and
the distance counts down
SERVICE is displayed con- in steps of 100 km. This
stantly. information appears briefly
Possible cause: after the Pre-Ride-Check
The driving performance or the completes.
date indicate that servicing is
due.
Have your motorcycle ser-
viced regularly by a special-
ist workshop, preferably an
30 STATUS INDICATORS
SERVICE displayed constantly

When the next service is due


within a month, the word If the service due date has
SERVICE 1 and service due passed or the service distance
date 3 are displayed. is exceeded, SERVICE 1 is
displayed constantly whenever
the vehicle is in use.

FUEL RESERVE
Range

When the next service is due


on account of both the distance
covered and the service due
date, the word SERVICE 1,
countdown distance 2 and
service due date 3 are dis- Range readout RANGE 1 in-
played. dicates how far you can ride 2
with the fuel remaining in the
tank. This distance is calculated
on the basis of average con-
sumption and the quantity of
fuel on board.
31
When the motorcycle is 4 High engine speed range
propped on its side stand 5 rpm redline warning
the slight angle of inclination ( 56).
means that the sensor
cannot register the fuel level
correctly. This is the reason
why the range is recalculated
only when the side stand is in
the retracted position.
The range reading appears
automatically on the multi-
function display when fuel is
down to the reserve level.
After a refuelling stop, range
is recalculated if the amount
of fuel in the tank is greater
than the reserve quantity.
The calculated range is only
an approximate figure.

REV. COUNTER

1 Unit for engine speed


display:
1000 revolutions per
minute
2 Low engine speed range
3 Engine speed display seg-
ments
OPERATION

04
IGNITION 34
LIGHTS 35
TURN INDICATORS 37
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY 38
DATE AND TIME 39
RESETTING TRIP DISTANCE 39
RESETTING THE AVERAGE VALUES 40
SEAT 40
34 OPERATION
IGNITION
Keys
You receive 2 vehicle keys.
Ignition switch/steering lock,
fuel filler cap lock and seat lock
are all operated with the same
key.
Engaging steering lock
Push the ignition key 1 into
ATTENTION the steering lock and turn to
the LOCK position, moving
Handlebars turned in wrong the handlebars slightly as you
direction when motorcycle do this.
propped on side stand Ignition, lights and all function
Risk of damage to parts if circuits are switched off.
vehicle topples Handlebars are locked.
On level ground, always turn Vehicle key can be removed.
the handlebars to the left to
set the steering lock. Switching on ignition
In all other cases it is the lie
of the ground that determ-
ines the direction in which
the handlebars should be
turned.
If the camber of the roadway
permits, turn the handlebars
all the way to the left.
Insert the ignition key 1 into
the ignition steering lock and
turn it to the ON position.
Side lights, low-beam head-
light and all function circuits
are switched on.
Engine can be started.
35
Pre-Ride-Check is performed. Emergency-off or operation
( 54) mode
ABS self-diagnosis is per-
formed ( 55) WARNING
Switching off ignition Operation of the kill switch
while riding
Risk of fall due to rear wheel
locking
Do not operate the kill
switch when riding.

Turn the ignition key 1 to


the OFF position.
Handlebars (steering lock) are
not locked.
Vehicle key can be removed.
Emergency-off switch (kill
Push emergency-off switch 1
switch)
forward as the easiest way of
killing the engine.
Push emergency-off switch 1
back so that the engine can
be started.

LIGHTS
Low-beam headlight and
sidelights
The side lights switch on auto-
A = Operation mode
matically when the ignition is
switched on.
B = Emergency-off (en-
The low-beam headlight
gine is switched off)
and the side light drain
the battery. Do not switch the
36 OPERATION
ignition on for longer than ab- High beam indicator light
solutely necessary. lights up.
Move switch 1 to the centre
The low-beam headlight
position.
switches on automatically
The blue high beam indicator
under the following conditions:
light goes out.
When the engine is started.
The low-beam headlight is
If the vehicle is pushed while
switched on.
the ignition is on.
Using daytime riding light
When the engine is not
with daytime riding light OE
running you can switch on
the lights by switching on the
ignition and either switching WARNING
on the high-beam headlight or
Switching on the daytime
operating the headlight flasher.
riding light in the dark.
with daytime riding light OE Risk of accident
In daytime the daytime riding Do not use the daytime rid-
light can be switched on as an ing light in the dark.
alternative to the low-beam
By comparison with the
headlight.
low-beam headlight, the
High-beam headlight, daytime running light makes
operating the vehicle more visible to on-
coming traffic. This improves
daytime visibility.

Push switch 1 forward.


The high beam is switched
on. Push switch 1 back.
37
Daytime riding light is The turn indicator telltale
switched on. light flashes.
Move switch 1 to the centre Push switch 1 to the right.
position. The right turn indicator is
The low-beam headlight is switched on.
switched on. The turn indicator telltale
Headlight flasher, operating light flashes.
Centre switch 1 to cancel the
turn indicators.

Press button 1.
The high-beam headlight is
switched on until you release
the button.

TURN INDICATORS
Operating the turn indicators
Switch on the ignition ( 34).

Push switch 1 to the left.


The left turn indicator is
switched on.
38 OPERATION
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY
Selecting display

Requirement Current fuel consumption:


The vehicle is at a standstill. CONSA
Average speed: SPEED
Switch on the ignition.
Date: DATE
The on-board computer read-
Settings: SETUP
ings appear on the display.
Repeatedly short-press but-
ton 1 until the desired value is
displayed.
Possible displays:
Total distance travelled: ODO
Trip distance 1: TRIP1
Trip distance 2: TRIP2
Coolant temperature: ENGIN
Range: RANGE
Average fuel consumption:
CONS1
39
DATE AND TIME
Setting clock
Select the display ( 38).
SETUP 2 is displayed.

Press button 1 briefly to in-


crease the date 7.
Press and hold button 1 once
the desired date has been set.
Month 6 flashes.
Long-press button 1. Press button 1 briefly to in-
Hours number 3 flashes. crease the month 6.
Press button 1 briefly to in- Press and hold button 1 once
crease the hour 3. the desired month has been
Press and hold button 1 once set.
the desired hour has been set. Year 5 flashes.
Minutes number 4 flashes. Press button 1 briefly to in-
Press button 1 briefly to in-
crease the year.
crease the minutes. Press and hold button 1 once
Press and hold button 1 once
the desired year has been set.
the desired minute has been The time and date settings
set. have been saved.
The time has not yet been
saved. RESETTING TRIP DISTANCE
Set the date ( 39).
Select the display ( 38).
Setting date The trip distance 2 to be re-
Requirement set has been selected.
The clock has been set. TRIP1 or TRIP2 appears on
the display.
40 OPERATION
SEAT
Removing seat
Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor-
cycle on its stand.

Press button 1 and hold it


down until value 3 is reset.

RESETTING THE AVERAGE


VALUES
Select the display ( 38).
The average value 2 to be re- Press down on the rear part
set has been selected. of seat 2 to relieve the strain
CONSI or SPEED appears on on the lock and at the same
the display. time unlock the seat lock by
turning ignition key 1 clock-
wise.
Lift the seat at the rear and
remove.
Lay the seat on a clean sur-
face.

Press button 1 and hold it


down until value 3 is reset.
41
Installing seat

Engage seat 1 with mount 3


centred in battery tray 4.
Position detent pin 2 and
push it into the lock.
ADJUSTMENT

05
MIRRORS 44
HEADLIGHT 44
SPRING PRELOAD 45
BRAKES 46
CLUTCH 47
44 ADJUSTMENT
MIRRORS Right mirror (lock nut)
Adjusting mirrors to adapter
22 Nm (Left-hand thread)
Left mirror (lock nut) to
adapter
22 Nm
Push protective cap 1 over
the threaded fastener.

HEADLIGHT
Turn the mirror to the desired Adjusting headlight for
position. driving on left/driving on right
Adjusting mirror arm This motorcycle has a symmet-
ric-beam low-beam headlight.
If the motorcycle is ridden in
a country where the oppos-
ite rule of the road applies, its
symmetric low-beam headlight
means that no measures are
necessary to prevent the head-
light beam from dazzling on-
coming traffic.
Push protective cap 1 up the
Headlight beam throw and
mirror arm to expose the
spring preload
threaded fastener.
Headlight beam throw is
Loosen lock nut 2.
Turn the mirror arm to the generally kept constant when
appropriate position. spring preload is adjusted to
Tighten the locknut to the suit load. Headlight beam
specified tightening torque, throw is set correctly ex-works.
while holding the mirror arm If there are doubts about
to ensure that it does not the correct headlight
move out of position. beam throw, have the setting
checked by a specialist work-
45
shop, preferably an authorised SPRING PRELOAD
BMW Motorrad dealer.
Adjustment
Adjusting headlight beam Spring preload has to be ad-
throw justed to suit the weight of
Requirement rider, passenger and luggage.
Even with spring preload Increase spring preload for
correctly adjusted, oncoming heavier riders, decrease spring
traffic is dazzled if the motor- preload for lighter riders.
cycle is heavily loaded. Adjusting spring preload for
rear wheel
Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor-
cycle on its stand.

Loosen bolt 1.
Swivel the headlight to adjust
beam throw.
Tighten screw 1 while holding
the headlight so that it cannot
move out of position. Remove screw 2.
When the motorcycle is again Pull frame panel 3 out of the
ridden with a lower load: grommets and remove it.
Have the basic settings of the
headlight restored by a spe-
cialist workshop, best of all by
a BMW Motorrad dealer.
46 ADJUSTMENT

To increase spring preload, Engage frame panel 3 in


use the appropriate tool from grommets 4.
the on-board toolkit to turn Align frame panel 3 with flat
adjusting ring 1 in arrow dir- nut 5.
ection A.
To reduce spring preload, use
the appropriate tool from the
on-board toolkit to turn ad-
justing ring 1 in arrow direc-
tion B.
Basic setting of spring
preload, rear
Stage 1 (One-up riding
Install frame panel 3 with
without luggage)
screw 2.
Stage 5 (One-up with lug-
gage) BRAKES
Stage 10 (Two-up and with Adjusting handbrake lever
luggage)
WARNING
Relocated brake fluid tank
Air in the brake system
Do not turn the handlebars
or the handlebar fitting on
the handlebar.
47
CLUTCH
WARNING Adjusting clutch lever
Adjusting the handbrake
lever while riding WARNING
Risk of accident
Do not attempt to adjust the Adjusting the clutch lever
handbrake lever unless the while riding
Risk of accident
motorcycle is at a standstill.
Adjust the clutch lever only
when the motorcycle is at a
standstill.

Applying light pressure from


behind, turn adjusting screw 1
to the desired position.
Applying light pressure from
The adjusting screw is behind, turn adjusting screw 1
easier to turn when the to the desired position.
handbrake lever is pushed for-
The adjusting screw can
ward.
be turned more easily if
Adjustment options: the clutch lever is pushed for-
From position 1: narrowest
ward.
span between handlebar grip
Adjustment options:
and handbrake lever
From position 1: narrowest
To position 4: widest span
span between handlebar grip
between handlebar grip and
and clutch lever
handbrake lever
To position 4: widest span
between handlebar grip and
clutch lever
RIDING

06
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 50
REGULAR CHECK 53
STARTING 53
RUNNING IN 55
RPM REDLINE WARNING 56
BRAKES 57
PARKING YOUR MOTORCYCLE 58
REFUELLING 59
SECURING MOTORCYCLE FOR TRANSPORTATION 61
50 RIDING
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Loading
Rider's equipment
Do not ride without the correct WARNING
clothing! Always wear Handling adversely affected
Helmet by overloading and imbal-
Suit anced loads
Gloves Risk of falling
Boots Do not exceed the permiss-
This applies even to short ible gross weight and be
journeys, and to every season sure to comply with the in-
of the year. Your authorised structions on loading.
BMW Motorrad retailer will Set spring preload to suit total
be happy to advise you on weight.
the correct clothing for every with topcase OA
purpose. Note the maximum permiss-
ible payload and maximum
WARNING permissible speed, see
also the section entitled
Loose textiles, items of lug- "Accessories" ( 109).
gage or straps snagged by
Payload of topcase
open rotating parts of the
vehicle (wheels, drive shaft)
Risk of accident max 5 kg
Make sure that loosely worn
with topcase Light OA
or carried textiles cannot be
Note the maximum permiss-
snagged by openly rotating
ible payload and maximum
parts of the vehicle.
permissible speed, see
Keep all items of luggage
also the section entitled
and straps well clear of
"Accessories" ( 111).
openly rotating parts of the
vehicle. Payload of topcase

max 3 kg
51
Make sure that the weight is Top speed
uniformly distributed between
right and left. DANGER
Stow heavy items at the bot-
tom. Maximum speed of the mo-
torcycle is higher than the
permissible maximum rated
speed of the tyres
Risk of accident due to tyre
damage at high speed
Comply with the tyre-spe-
cific speed restrictions.

Risk of poisoning
Exhaust fumes contain carbon
Lash luggage 1 securely. monoxide, which is colourless
Pass retaining straps 2 and odourless but highly toxic.
through eyes 4 of luggage
carrier 3 and tighten. WARNING
Speed Exhaust gases adversely af-
If you ride at high speed, al- fecting health
ways bear in mind that various Risk of asphyxiation
boundary conditions can ad- Do not inhale exhaust
versely affect the handling of fumes.
your motorcycle: Do not run the engine in an
Incorrect adjustment of the enclosed space.
spring system
Imbalanced load
Loose clothing WARNING
Insufficient tyre pressure
Inhalation of harmful va-
Poor tyre tread
Etc. pours
Health hazard
Do not inhale vapours from
operating fluid and plastics.
Use the vehicle only out-
doors.
52 RIDING
Risk of burn injury
ATTENTION
CAUTION
Unburned fuel in catalytic
Engine and exhaust system converter
become very hot when the Damage to catalytic converter
vehicle is in use Note the points listed for
Risk of burn injury protection of the catalytic
When you park the vehicle converter.
make sure that no-one and
no objects can come into Risk of overheating
contact with the hot engine
and exhaust system. ATTENTION

Catalytic converter Engine running for pro-


If misfiring causes unburned longed period with vehicle
fuel to enter the catalytic con- at standstill
Overheating due to insuf-
verter, there is a danger of
ficient cooling; in extreme
overheating and damage.
For this reason, observe the cases vehicle fire
Do not allow the engine to
following points:
Do not run the fuel tank dry. idle unnecessarily.
Do not remove the spark plug Ride away immediately after
connector while the engine is starting the engine.
running.
Stop the engine immediately
if it misfires.
Use only unleaded fuel.
Comply with all specified
maintenance intervals.
53
Tampering Every 3rd refuelling stop
Check the engine oil level
ATTENTION ( 74).
Check the brake pad thick-
Tampering with the motor- ness, front brakes ( 76).
cycle (e.g. engine manage- Check the brake pad thick-
ment ECU, throttle valves, ness, rear brakes ( 77).
clutch) Check the brake-fluid level,
Damage to the affected parts, front brakes ( 78).
failure of safety-relevant func- Check the brake-fluid level,
tions, voiding of warranty rear brakes ( 79).
Do not tamper with the Check the coolant level
vehicle in any way that could ( 82).
result in tuned performance. Lubricating chain ( 94).
Check the chain tension
REGULAR CHECK ( 94).
Comply with checklist
STARTING
At regular intervals, use the
checklist below to check your Starting engine
motorcycle. Switch on the ignition.
Pre-Ride-Check is performed.
Always before riding off ( 54)
Checking function of brakes ABS self-diagnosis is per-
( 76). formed ( 55)
Check that the lights and sig- Select neutral.
nalling equipment function. Idle mode indicator light
Checking clutch function lights up.
( 81).
Checking tyre tread depth Idle mode appears on the
( 84). display.
Checking tyre pressure Alternatively: with the trans-
( 83). mission in gear, pull the clutch
Check that the luggage is se- lever.
cure. You cannot start the mo-
torcycle with the side
stand extended and a gear en-
gaged. The engine will switch
54 RIDING
itself off if you start it with the aborted if you start the engine
gearbox in neutral and then en- before it completes.
gage a gear before retracting Phase 1
the side stand.
Keep throttle grip closed
or turn it only slightly.
For a cold engine start and
low temperatures: pull clutch.

"General" warning light 1 lights


up red.
The indicator lights 5 light up.
Display 4 shows the most re-
cently active information con-
Set the emergency-off figuration.
switch 1 to Operation.
Switch is in operation The rpm redline warning 3
mode. lights up.
Press the starter button 2. The warning lights 2 light up.
The engine starts.
Phase 2
'General' warning light 1
Consult the troubleshooting changes from red to yellow.
chart below if the engine re-
fuses to start. ( 124) Phase 3
The indicator and warning
Pre-Ride-Check lights and the rpm redline
The instrument cluster runs warning go out or assume op-
a test of the warning and in- erational status, as applicable.
dicator lights and the display
when the ignition is switched The malfunction indicator lamp
on. This test is known as the (MIL) does not go out until
Pre-Ride-Check. The check is 15 seconds have elapsed.
55
If a service is due, the relevant flashes.
information is briefly displayed.
If one of the warning or indic- ABS self-diagnosis completed
ator lights does not show: The ABS indicator and warn-
ing light goes out.
WARNING
ABS self-diagnosis not
Faulty warning lights completed
No indication of malfunctions
Check all the telltale and The ABS function is not
warning lights. available, because self-
diagnosis did not complete.
Have the fault rectified as (The motorcycle has to reach
quickly as possible by a spe- a defined minimum speed
cialist workshop, preferably an for the wheel sensors to be
authorised BMW Motorrad re- checked: min 5 km/h)
tailer.
If an indicator showing an ABS
ABS self-diagnosis fault appears when ABS self-
BMW Motorrad ABS performs diagnosis completes:
self-diagnosis to ensure its op- You can continue to ride.
erability. Self-diagnosis starts Bear in mind that the ABS
automatically when you switch function is not available.
on the ignition. Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe-
Phase 1
cialist workshop, preferably
Test of the diagnosis-compat-
an authorised BMW Motorrad
ible system components with
Retailer.
the vehicle at a standstill.
flashes. RUNNING IN
Engine
Phase 2 Until the running-in check,
Test of the wheel-speed vary the throttle opening
sensors as the vehicle pulls and engine-speed range
away from rest. frequently; avoid riding at
constant engine rpm for
prolonged periods.
56 RIDING
Try to do most of your riding Tyres
during this initial period on New tyres have a smooth
twisting, fairly hilly roads. surface. This must be
Comply with the rpm limits roughened by riding in a
for running in. restrained manner at various
Running-in speed heel angles until the tyres are
run in. Only once the surface
has been roughened can the
<6000 min-1 (Odometer tyres achieve maximum grip.
reading 0...300 km)
No full load (Odometer read- WARNING
ing 0...1000 km)
Note the mileage after which New tyres losing grip on wet
the running-in check should roads and at extreme bank
be carried out. angles
Risk of accident
Mileage until the run- Ride carefully and avoid ex-
ning-in check tremely sharp inclines.
500...1200 km
RPM REDLINE WARNING
Brake pads
New brake pads have to bed- Requirement
ded in before they can achieve Vehicle not yet in 6th gear,
their optimum frictional force. maximum acceleration
You can compensate for this required.
initial reduction in braking effi-
ciency by exerting greater pres-
sure on the levers.

WARNING
New brake pads
Longer stopping distance, risk
of accident
Apply the brakes in good
Accelerate.
time.
57
The rpm redline warn- front wheel. Remember to pull
ing 1 lights up when the clutch at the same time.
the following engine speed is BMW Motorrad ABS prevents
reached: the front wheel from locking.
>10000 min-1 In the "emergency braking situ-
Take care not to exceed the ations" that are trained so fre-
following engine speed: quently, braking force is ap-
Maximum engine speed plied as rapidly as possible and
with the rider's full force ap-
plied to the brake levers; un-
max 10800 min-1 der these circumstances the
Upshift to the next gear. dynamic shift in load distribu-
tion cannot keep pace with the
BRAKES
increase in deceleration and
How can stopping distance be the tyres cannot transmit the
minimised? full braking force to the surface
Each time the brakes are ap- of the road. In the absence
plied, a load distribution shift of load on the wheel the ABS
takes place with the load shift- has to intervene to prevent the
ing forward from the rear to front wheel from locking even
the front wheel. The sharper if the brakes are applied only
the motorcycle decelerates, very lightly. This leads to a re-
the more load is shifted to the duced braking effect.
front wheel. The higher the
wheel load, the more brak- Descending mountain passes
ing force can be transmitted
without the wheel locking. WARNING
In order to achieve the shortest Braking mostly with the rear
stopping distance, the front brake on mountain descents
wheel brake must be pulled Brake fade, destruction of the
quickly until ABS activates, the brakes due to overheating
pressure point held and the Use both front and rear
rear wheel brake operated at brakes, and make use of the
the same time. This makes engine's braking effect as
the best possible use of the well.
dynamic increase in load at the
58 RIDING
Wet and dirty brakes PARKING YOUR
Wetness and dirt on the brake MOTORCYCLE
discs and the brake pads di-
Side stand
minish braking efficiency.
Switch off the engine.
Delayed braking action or poor
On a gradient, the motorcycle
braking efficiency must be
should always face uphill; se-
reckoned with in the follow-
lect 1st gear.
ing situations:
Riding in the rain or through
puddles of water ATTENTION
After the vehicle has been Poor ground underneath the
washed stand
Riding on salted or gritted Risk of damage to parts if
roads vehicle topples
After work has been carried Always check that the
on the brakes, due to traces ground under the stand is
of oil or grease level and firm.
Riding on dirt-covered sur-
faces or off-road Extend the side stand and
prop the motorcycle on the
stand.
WARNING
Wetness and dirt result in ATTENTION
diminished braking effi- Additional weight placing
ciency strain on the side stand
Risk of accident Risk of damage to parts if
Apply the brakes lightly vehicle topples
while riding to remove Do not sit or lean on the
wetness and dirt, or vehicle while it is propped
dismount and clean the on the side stand.
brakes.
Think ahead and brake in If the camber of the roadway
good time until full braking permits, turn the handlebars
efficiency is restored. all the way to the left.
59
REFUELLING vehicle is to be out of use for
a lengthy period of time. More
Fuel grade
information is available from
Requirement
your authorised BMW Motorrad
For optimum fuel consumption,
retailer.
fuel has to be sulphur-free or
with the lowest sulphur content Recommended fuel
possible. grade
Regular unleaded (max-
ATTENTION imum 15 % ethanol,
E15)
Engine operation with 91 ROZ/RON
leaded fuel 87 AKI
Damage to catalytic converter
Pay attention to the following
Do not attempt to run the
symbols in the fuel filler cap
vehicle on leaded fuel or fuel
and on the fuel pump:
with metallic additives (e.g.
manganese or iron).

ATTENTION
Engine operation with eth- Refuelling
anol E85
Damage to engine and fuel WARNING
supply system
Do not attempt to run the Fuel is highly flammable
engine on ethanol E85, i.e. a Risk of fire and explosion
fuel with an ethanol content Do not smoke. Never bring
of 85 %, or flex fuel. a naked flame near the fuel
tank.
Note fuel grade.
Fuel additives clean the
fuel injection system and
the combustion zone. It is ad-
visable to use fuel additives
when the engine is operated
with low-grade fuel or if the
60 RIDING

ATTENTION
Component damage
Component damage caused
by overfilled fuel tank
Overfilling the fuel tank will
cause excess fuel to penet-
rate the carbon canister and
cause component damage. Open the protective cap 2.
Fill the fuel tank up to the Unlock the cap of the fuel
lower edge of the filler neck tank by turning ignition key 1
only. clockwise in the lock and pop
the cap open.
ATTENTION
Wetting of plastic surfaces
by fuel
Damage to the surfaces (sur-
faces become unsightly or
dull)
Clean plastic surfaces im-
mediately after contact with
fuel.
Refuel with fuel of the grade
Make sure the ground is level stated above; do not fill the
and firm and place the motor- tank past the bottom edge of
cycle on its side stand. filler neck 3. When refuelling
be aware of the divider in the
fuel filler neck and take care,
so that fuel cannot escape.
When refuelling after run-
ning on reserve, make
sure that you top up the tank
to a level above reserve, so that
the new level is detected and
61
the fuel reserve indicator light
is switched off.
The "usable fuel capacity"
specified in the technical
data is the quantity that the
fuel tank could hold if refilled
after it had been run dry and
the engine had cut out due to a
lack of fuel.
Usable fuel capacity ATTENTION
Vehicle topples to side when
approx. 11.5 l being lifted on to stand
Fuel reserve Risk of damage to parts if
vehicle topples
Secure the vehicle to pre-
approx. 1 l
vent it toppling, preferably
Unlock the cap of the fuel with the assistance of a
tank by turning ignition key 1 second person.
clockwise in the lock and
press the cap down firmly to Push the motorcycle onto the
close. transportation flat and hold it
Remove the ignition key and in position: do not place it on
close the protective cap. the side stand.

SECURING MOTORCYCLE
FOR TRANSPORTATION
Make sure that all compon-
ents that might come into
contact with straps used to
secure the motorcycle are ad-
equately protected against
scratching. Use adhesive tape
or soft cloths, for example, for
this purpose.
62 RIDING
Uniformly tighten all the
straps.
The vehicle's springs are com-
pressed.

ATTENTION
Trapping of components
Component damage
Do not trap components
such as brake lines or cable
legs.
At the front, loop a strap over
the bottom fork bridge on
each side.
Pull the straps down and
tight.

Secure the rear tensioning


straps on both sides on the
holders for the rear footrests
and tension them.
63
ENGINEERING
DETAILS

07
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 66
ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEM 66
66 ENGINEERING DETAILS
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS What are the effects of
surface irregularities?
To find out more on the sub-
Humps and surface irregular-
ject of engineering go to:
ities can cause the wheels to
bmw-motorrad.com/technik
lose contact temporarily with
ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEM the road surface; if this hap-
How does ABS work? pens the braking force that
can be transmitted to the road
The amount of braking force
can drop to zero. If the brakes
that can be transferred to the
are applied under these cir-
road depends on factors that
cumstances the ABS has to
include the coefficient of fric-
reduce braking force to en-
tion of the road surface. Loose
sure that directional stability
stones, ice and snow or a wet
is maintained when the wheels
road all have much lower coef-
regain contact with the road
ficients of friction than a clean,
surface. At this instant the ABS
dry asphalt surface. The lower
must assume an extremely low
the coefficient of friction, the
coefficient of friction, so that
longer the braking distance.
If the rider increases braking the wheels will continue to ro-
pressure to the extent that tate under all imaginable cir-
braking force exceeds the max- cumstances, because this is
imum transferable limit, the the precondition for ensuring
wheels start to lock and the directional stability. As soon
motorcycle loses its directional as is registers the actual cir-
stability. A fall is imminent. Be- cumstances, the system reacts
fore this situation can occur, instantly and adjusts braking
ABS intervenes and adapts force accordingly to achieve
brake pressure to the max- optimum braking.
imum transferable brake force, Rear wheel lift
so the wheels continue to turn Even under severe braking, a
and driving stability is main- high level of tyre grip can mean
tained irrespective of the con- that the front wheel does not
dition of the road surface. lock up until very late, if at all.
Consequently, ABS does not
intervene until very late, if at
all. Under these circumstances
67
the rear wheel can lift off the The system is not optimised
ground, and the outcome can for special requirements that
be a highsiding situation in apply under extreme competit-
which the motorcycle can flip ive situations off-road or on the
over. track.
Special situations
WARNING
The speeds of the front and
Rear wheel lift due to severe rear wheels are compared
braking as one means of detecting a
Risk of falling wheel's incipient tendency to
When you brake sharply, lock. If the system registers
bear in mind that ABS con- implausible values for a lengthy
trol cannot always be re- period the ABS function is
lied on to prevent the rear deactivated for safety reasons
wheel from lifting clear of and an ABS fault message
the ground. is issued. Self-diagnosis has
to complete before fault
What is the design baseline messages can be issued.
for BMW Motorrad ABS? In addition to problems with
Within the limits im- the BMW Motorrad ABS, ex-
posed by physics, the ceptional riding conditions can
BMW Motorrad ABS ensures lead to a fault message being
directional stability on any issued.
surface. If a fault message should be
At speeds above 4 km/h, triggered due to one of the
within the limits im- above-described driving condi-
posed by physics the tions, the ABS function can be
BMW Motorrad ABS can re-activated by switching the
ensure directional stability ignition off and then on again.
on any surface. Limitations Exceptional riding conditions:
inherent to the design principle Heating up with the motor-
mean that at lower speeds the cycle on an auxiliary stand,
BMW Motorrad ABS cannot in neutral or with a gear en-
provide optimum assistance on gaged.
all surfaces.
68 ENGINEERING DETAILS
Rear wheel locked by the
engine brake for a lengthy WARNING
period, for example while des-
cending steep gradients. Braking when cornering
Risk of accident despite ABS
What significance devolves on Invariably, the rider bears
regular maintenance? responsibility for assessing
road and traffic conditions
WARNING and adopting his or her style
of riding accordingly.
Brake system not regularly Do not take risks that would
serviced negate the additional margin
Risk of accident
of safety offered by this sys-
In order to ensure that
tem.
the BMW Motorrad ABS
is always maintained in
optimum condition, it is
essential for you to comply
strictly with the specified
inspection intervals.

Safety reserves
The potentially shorter
braking distances which
BMW Motorrad ABS permits
must not be used as an
excuse for careless riding. The
system is primarily a means
of ensuring a safety margin in
genuine emergencies.
69
MAINTENANCE

08
GENERAL NOTES 72
TOOLKIT 72
FRONT-WHEEL STAND 73
REAR-WHEEL STAND 73
ENGINE OIL 74
BRAKE SYSTEM 76
CLUTCH 81
COOLANT 82
TYRES 83
WHEEL RIMS 84
WHEELS 85
CHAIN 93
LIGHTING 95
JUMP-STARTING 96
BATTERY 97
FUSES 101
DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR 102
72 MAINTENANCE
GENERAL NOTES TOOLKIT
The Maintenance chapter de-
scribes straightforward proced-
ures for checking and replacing
certain wear parts.
Special tightening torques are
listed as applicable. The tight-
ening torques for the threaded
fasteners on your motorcycle
are listed in the section entitled
"Technical data". 1 Open-ended spanner
Further information on main- Width across flats 12/13
tenance and repair work is Adjust the chain tension
available from your authorised ( 93).
2 Open-ended spanner
BMW Motorrad retailer in the
Width across flats 10/16
form of a DVD. Adjust the mirror arm
Some of the work requires ( 44).
special tools and a thorough Remove the battery
knowledge of the technology ( 99).
involved. If you are in doubt, 3 Hook wrench
Adjust the spring
consult a specialist workshop,
preload for rear wheel
preferably your authorised
( 45).
BMW Motorrad retailer. 4 Ring spanner
Width across flats 27
Remove the rear wheel
( 89).
Adjust the chain tension
( 93).
5 Extension for hook
wrench and ring spanner
6 Reversible screwdriver
blade with cross head
7 Screwdriver handle
8 Allen key
5 mm
73
8 Adjust headlight beam
throw ( 45).
9 Reserve fuses
Miniature fuses, 7.5 A and
15 A
There are spare fuses in
the fuse box.

FRONT-WHEEL STAND
Installing front-wheel stand See the instructions issued
with the front-wheel stand
ATTENTION for the details of the correct
procedure for installation.
Use of the BMW Motorrad BMW Motorrad offers an aux-
front-wheel stand without iliary stand suitable for every
accompanying use of centre vehicle. Your BMW Motorrad
stand or auxiliary stand retailer will be happy to help
Risk of damage to parts if you with the selection of a
vehicle topples suitable auxiliary stand.
Place the motorcycle on
its centre stand or another REAR-WHEEL STAND
auxiliary stand before lift- Installing rear-wheel stand
ing the front wheel with the
BMW Motorrad front-wheel
stand.
Place the motorcycle
on an auxiliary stand;
BMW Motorrad recommends
the BMW Motorrad rear-
wheel stand.
Install the rear-wheel stand
( 73). The description of how to fit
the rear-wheel stand correctly
will be found in the instruc-
tions for the stand.
BMW Motorrad offers an aux-
iliary stand suitable for every
74 MAINTENANCE
vehicle. Your BMW Motorrad
retailer will be happy to help
you with the selection of a
suitable auxiliary stand.

ENGINE OIL
Checking engine oil level

ATTENTION
Misinterpretation of oil level ATTENTION
reading, because oil level is
temperature-dependent (the Vehicle toppling sideways
higher the temperature, the Risk of damage to parts if
higher the oil level) vehicle topples
Engine damage Secure the vehicle, prefer-
Check the oil level only after ably with the assistance of
a lengthy ride or when the a second person, so that it
engine is at operating tem- cannot topple sideways.
perature. Check the oil level in the
Place the motorcycle display 1.
on an auxiliary stand;
BMW Motorrad recommends
the BMW Motorrad auxiliary
stand.
Alternatively: Hold the motor-
cycle upright, preferably with
the assistance of another per-
son.
75
Topping up engine oil
Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor-
cycle on its stand.
Wipe the area around the oil
filler opening clean.

Engine oil, specified


level
Between MIN and MAX
marks (Engine is at operating
temperature, motorcycle is
upright)
Remove cap 1 of the oil filler
Engine oil, quantity for opening.
topping up
0.18 l (Difference between ATTENTION
MIN and MAX)
Use of insufficient engine oil
If the oil level is below the min- or too much engine oil
imum mark MIN: Engine damage
Top up the engine oil ( 75). Always make sure that the
If the oil level is above the max- oil level is correct.
imum mark MAX: Top up the engine oil to the
Have the oil level corrected
specified level.
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorised Engine oil, quantity for
BMW Motorrad retailer. topping up
To protect the environ- 0.18 l (Difference between
ment, BMW Motorrad re- MIN and MAX)
commends occasionally check- Check the engine oil level
ing the engine oil after a jour- ( 74).
ney of at least 50 km. Install cap of oil filler open-
ing 1.
76 MAINTENANCE
BRAKE SYSTEM
Checking function of brakes
Operate the brake lever.
There is a clearly perceptible
pressure point.
Press the footbrake lever.
There is a clearly perceptible
pressure point.
If pressure points are not
Turn the handlebars all the
clearly perceptible:
way to the right.
Looking from the rear, you
ATTENTION
can see brake pads 1.
Work on brake system not Visually inspect the brake
in compliance with correct pads to ascertain their thick-
procedure ness.
Risk to operational reliability
of the brake system
Have all work on the
brake system undertaken
by trained and qualified
specialists.
Have the brakes checked
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer. Note wear marks 2.
Checking brake pad thickness, Brake-pad wear limit,
front brakes front
Make sure the ground is level min 1.0 mm (Friction pad
and firm and place the motor- only, without backing plate.
cycle on its stand. The wear indicators (grooves)
must be clearly visible.)
77
If the wear indicating marks are
no longer visible:

WARNING
Brake-pad thickness less
than permissible minimum
Diminished braking effect,
damage to the brakes
In order to ensure the de- Visually inspect the brake
pendability of the brake pads to ascertain their thick-
system, do not permit the ness. Viewing direction: from
brake pads to wear past the the rear toward brake pads 1.
minimum permissible thick-
ness.
Have the brake pads replaced
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer.
BMW Motorrad recommends
installing only genuine brake
pads from BMW Motorrad.
Checking brake pad thickness, Note chamfer 2.
rear brakes
Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor-
cycle on its stand.
78 MAINTENANCE
Checking brake-fluid level,
front brakes

WARNING
Not enough brake fluid in
brake fluid reservoir, or con-
taminants in brake fluid
Considerably reduced braking
power due to presence of air,
Brake-pad wear limit,
contaminants or water in the
rear
brake system
min 1.0 mm (Friction lining Cease operation of the
without carrier plate. The vehicle immediately and do
wear marks must be clearly not ride it until the fault has
visible.) been rectified.
If the chamfer is no longer vis- Check the brake-fluid levels
ible: at regular intervals.
Always make sure that the
WARNING lid of the brake fluid reser-
voir and the area around the
Brake-pad thickness less lid are cleaned before open-
than permissible minimum ing.
Diminished braking effect, Make sure that only fresh
damage to the brakes brake fluid from a sealed
In order to ensure the de- container is used.
pendability of the brake
system, do not permit the Make sure the ground is level
brake pads to wear past the and firm and hold the motor-
minimum permissible thick- cycle upright.
ness.
Have the brake pads replaced
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer.
79
If the brake fluid level drops
below the permitted level:
Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe-
cialist workshop, preferably an
authorised BMW Motorrad re-
tailer.
Checking brake-fluid level,
Turn the handlebars to a pos- rear brakes
ition in which the brake fluid Make sure the ground is level
reservoir is horizontal. and firm and hold the motor-
Check the brake fluid level in cycle upright.
inspection glass 1.
Wear of the brake pads
causes the brake fluid
level in the reservoir to sink.

Remove screw 1.
Pull frame panel 2 out of the
grommets and remove it.

Brake fluid level, front

Brake fluid, DOT4


It is not permissible for the
brake fluid level to be below
the MIN mark. (Brake fluid
reservoir horizontal)
80 MAINTENANCE

WARNING
Not enough brake fluid in
brake fluid reservoir, or con-
taminants in brake fluid
Considerably reduced braking
power due to presence of air,
contaminants or water in the
Check the brake fluid level in brake system
brake fluid reservoir 3. Cease operation of the
vehicle immediately and do
Wear of the brake pads
not ride it until the fault has
causes the brake fluid
been rectified.
level in the reservoir to sink.
Check the brake-fluid levels
at regular intervals.
Always make sure that the
lid of the brake fluid reser-
voir and the area around the
lid are cleaned before open-
ing.
Make sure that only fresh
brake fluid from a sealed
container is used.
Brake fluid level, rear
Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a spe-
Brake fluid, DOT4 cialist workshop, preferably an
It is not permissible for the authorised BMW Motorrad re-
brake fluid level to be below tailer.
the MIN mark. (Brake fluid
reservoir horizontal)
If the brake fluid level drops
below the permitted level:
81
If this is not the case, or there
is a lack of power transmission
after the clutch has engaged:
Have the clutch checked
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer.
Checking clutch-lever play
Engage frame panel 2 in
grommets 4.
Align frame panel 2 with flat
nut 5.

Remove cover 2.
Pull clutch lever 1 until resist-
ance is perceptible.
In this position, measure
clutch lever play A between
Install frame panel 2 with the clutch lever fitting and the
screw 1. clutch lever.
Clutch-lever play
CLUTCH
Checking clutch function
Pull the clutch lever. 1...2 mm (on the manual con-
The clutch must fully disen- trols, handlebars in straight-
gage. Signs that the clutch is ahead position, with cold en-
fully disengaged: gine)
Easy to change gear Clutch-lever play is out of toler-
Easy to switch to idling ance:
Adjust the clutch-lever play
( 82).
82 MAINTENANCE
Clutch-lever play is in tolerance: COOLANT
Install cover 2.
Checking coolant level
Adjusting clutch-lever play Requirement
The engine is cold.
Hold the motorcycle upright,
preferably with the assistance
of another person.

Disengage cover 4.
Slacken knurled nut 2.
Pull the clutch cable up
slightly to relieve adjusting
sleeve 3.
To increase clutch-lever play: Check the coolant level in the
screw adjusting sleeve 3 into coolant expansion tank 1.
the handlebar fitting. Viewing direction: From in
To reduce clutch-lever play: front toward the inside of the
back off adjusting sleeve 3 in right side panel.
the handlebar fitting.
Lock adjusting sleeve 3 with
knurled nut 2.
Check the clutch-lever play
( 81).
Repeat these steps until
clutch lever play is correct.
Install cover 4.
83
Coolant full quantity

Antifreeze and corrosion in-


hibitor
150 ml (Difference between
MIN- and MAX-mark)
Check the coolant level
( 82).
Coolant, specified level When the coolant reaches the
specified level:
Close the cap of the coolant
Between MIN and MAX expansion tank.
marks on the expansion tank
(Engine is cold, motorcycle is TYRES
upright) Checking tyre pressure
If the coolant drops below the
permitted level: WARNING
Top up the coolant ( 83).
Incorrect tyre pressure
Topping up coolant
Impaired handling charac-
teristics of the motorcycle,
shorter useful tyre life
Always check that the tyre
pressures are correct.

WARNING
Tendency of valve inserts to
Turn the handlebars all the open by themselves at high
way to the left. riding speeds
Open cap 1 of the coolant Sudden loss of tyre pressure
Install valve caps fitted with
expansion tank.
Top up coolant to specified rubber sealing rings and
level. Use a funnel with filler tighten firmly.
adapter or hose.
84 MAINTENANCE
Make sure the ground is level Wear indicators are built
and firm and place the motor- into the main profile
cycle on its stand. grooves on each tyre. The tyre
Check tyre pressures against is worn out when the tyre tread
the data below. has worn down to the level of
Tyre pressure, front the marks. The locations of
the marks are indicated on the
edge of the tyre, e.g. by the
1.7 bar (with cold tyre; one-
letters TI, TWI or by an arrow.
up and two-up)
The tyres fitted on the
Tyre pressure, rear vehicle meet the require-
ments of the BIS and the re-
1.9 bar (with cold tyre; one- quirements of the Central Mo-
up and two-up) tor Vehicles Rules (CMVR),
If tyre pressure is too low: 1989.
Correct tyre pressure. If the tyre tread is worn to min-
imum:
Checking tyre tread depth
Replace tyre or tyres, as ap-
plicable.
WARNING
Riding with badly worn tyres WHEEL RIMS
Risk of accident due to im- Checking rims
paired handling Make sure the ground is level
If applicable, have the tyres and firm and place the motor-
changed in good time be- cycle on its stand.
fore they wear to the min- Visually inspect the rims for
imum tread depth permitted defects.
by law. Have any damaged rims in-
spected by a specialist work-
Place the motorcycle on its shop and replaced if neces-
stand on firm, even ground. sary, preferably by an author-
Measure the tyre tread depth
ised BMW Motorrad dealer.
in the main tread grooves
with wear marks.
85
WHEELS Removing front wheel
Place the motorcycle
Effect of wheel size on ABS
on an auxiliary stand.
The wheel sizes are very im-
BMW Motorrad recommends
portant for the ABS. In par-
you use the BMW Motorrad
ticular, the diameter and the
rear-wheel stand.
width of a vehicle's wheels are
Install the rear-wheel stand
programmed into the control
( 73).
unit and are fundamental to Lift the front of the motor-
all calculations. Any change cycle until the front wheel is
to these dimensions, caused clear of the ground, preferably
for example by a switch to using a BMW Motorrad front-
wheels other than the stand- wheel stand.
ard installed ones, can seriously Install the front-wheel stand
affect the performance of the ( 73).
control systems.
The sensor rings are essential ATTENTION
for correct wheel speed detec-
tion; they too must match the Unwanted inward movement
motorcycle's control systems of the brake pads
and consequently cannot be re- Component damage on at-
placed. tempt to install the brake cal-
If you decide that you would iper or because brake pads
like to fit non-standard have to be forced apart
wheels to your motorcycle, Do not operate the brake
it is very important to con- with the brake disc
sult a specialist workshop removed.
beforehand, preferably an Push apart the brake pads a
authorised BMW Motorrad little.
retailer. In some cases, the
data programmed into the
control units can be changed to
suit the new wheel sizes.
86 MAINTENANCE

Loosen clamping bolts 1. Withdraw quick-release


axle 4, support the front
wheel when doing this.

ATTENTION
Removal of front wheel not
in compliance with correct
procedure
Damage to wheel speed
sensor
Remove screw 3. Note the wheel-speed
Loosen clamping bolts 2. sensor when rolling out the
Press quick-release axle front wheel.
slightly toward the inside, so
as to be better able to grip it Set down front wheel and
on the right-hand side. roll forwards out of the front
suspension. In this process,
take care not to damage the
wheel speed sensor.
87

Remove spacer bush 5 from Lubricate the friction face of


the wheel hub. spacer bush 5.
Installing front wheel Lubricant

WARNING Optimoly TA
Use of a non-standard wheel Insert spacer bush 5, turned
Malfunctions in ABS operation with the collar facing out, into
See the information on the the wheel hub on the left-
effect of wheel size on the hand side.
ABS system at the start of
this chapter. ATTENTION
Front wheel installed wrong
ATTENTION way round
Risk of accident
Tightening threaded fasten- Note direction-of-rotation
ers to incorrect tightening arrows on tyre or rim.
torque
Damage, or threaded fasten-
ers work loose
Always have the security
of the fasteners checked
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer.
88 MAINTENANCE
operate the brake lever in this
ATTENTION process.
Install the front-wheel stand
Installation of front wheel ( 73).
not in compliance with cor-
rect procedure
Damage to wheel speed
sensor
Note the wheel-speed
sensor when rolling in the
front wheel.
Roll the front wheel into pos-
ition between the front forks.
In this process, take care not Install screw 3 and tighten to
to damage the wheel speed specified torque. Counter-
sensor. hold quick-release axle on the
right-hand side.
Screw in front-wheel
quick-release axle
50 Nm
Tighten clamping bolts 2
to the specified tightening
torque.

Lubricate quick-release axle 4.


Lubricant

Optimoly TA
Lift the front wheel slightly
and install quick-release
axle 4.
Remove front-wheel stand
and firmly compress front
forks several times. Do not
89

Clamping screws in axle Clamping screws in axle


holder holder
Tightening sequence: Tighten Tightening sequence: Tighten
screws six times in alternate screws six times in alternate
sequence sequence
19 Nm 19 Nm
Remove the front-wheel
stand.

WARNING
Brake pads not lying against
the brake disc
Risk of accident due to
delayed braking effect.
Before driving, check that
Tighten clamping bolts 1 the brakes respond without
to the specified tightening delay.
torque.
Operate the brake several
times until the brake pads are
bedded.
Removing rear wheel
Lift the motorcycle, preferably
with a BMW Motorrad rear-
wheel stand.
90 MAINTENANCE
Install the rear-wheel stand Tighten adjusting screws 4 on
( 73). left and right.
Slip wooden chocks or sim- Remove chain tensioner 5 and
ilar under the rear wheel to push the quick-release axle to
prevent it from dropping out the right as far as it will go.
after the quick-release axle
has been removed.

Remove quick-release axle 8


and remove chain tensioner 7.
Press the brake caliper 1
against the brake disc 2.
Brake piston has been pushed
back.

Roll the rear wheel as far


forward as possible and
disengage chain 9 from the
sprocket.
Remove nut 6, using the ap-
propriate tool from the on-
board toolkit.
Remove washer.
Loosen lock nuts 3 on left and
right.
91
Installing rear wheel

WARNING
Use of a non-standard wheel
Malfunctions in ABS operation
See the information on the
effect of wheel size on the
ABS system at the start of
When rolling the rear wheel this chapter.
clear of the motorcycle, take
care not to damage wheel- ATTENTION
speed sensor 10.
Tightening threaded fasten-
ers to incorrect tightening
torque
Damage, or threaded fasten-
ers work loose
Always have the security
of the fasteners checked
by a specialist workshop,
preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer.
Roll the rear wheel to the rear
and clear of the swinging arm Roll the rear wheel on the
and at the same time pull support into the swinging arm
brake-caliper carrier 11 back as far as necessary to permit
far enough to allow the rear the brake-caliper carrier to be
wheel to clear it. inserted.
The sprocket and the
spacer bushes on left and
right are loose fits in the wheel.
Make sure that these parts are
not damaged or get lost on re-
moval.
92 MAINTENANCE
rier 11 forward at the same
time.

Set brake-caliper support 1


on guide 2.
Roll the rear wheel as far for-
ward as possible and loop
chain 9 over the sprocket.

When rolling the rear wheel


into position, take care not
to damage wheel-speed
sensor 10.
Insert quick-release axle 8 and
chain tensioner 7 into the
swinging arm, brake-caliper
support and rear wheel, inter-
locking the quick-release axle
with the chain tensioner.

Roll the rear wheel further


into the swinging arm, while
pushing brake-caliper car-
93

Insert left-hand chain ten- Slacken nut 6.


sioner 5. Loosen lock nuts 3 on left and
Install nut 6 with its washer, right.
but do not tighten the nut at Use adjusting screws 4 on
this point. left and right to adjust chain
tension.
WARNING Check the chain tension
( 94).
Brake pads not lying against Make sure that the notch in
the brake disc the top of chain tensioner 5 is
Risk of accident due to set to the same scale value on
delayed braking effect. left and right.
Before driving, check that Tighten lock nuts 3 on left
the brakes respond without and right to the specified
delay. tightening torque.
Operate the brake several Locknut of the final-
times until the brake pads are drive chain tensioning
bedded. screw
Adjust the chain tension
19 Nm
( 93).
Tighten nut 6 to the specified
CHAIN tightening torque.
Adjusting chain tension Rear quick-release axle
Make sure the ground is level in swinging arm
and firm and place the motor- 100 Nm
cycle on its stand. Once you have tightened the
rear wheel quick-release axle,
94 MAINTENANCE
complete the following tasks If chain deflection is outside
again: permitted tolerance:
Check the chain tension Adjust the chain tension
( 94). ( 93).
Checking chain tension Lubricating chain
Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor- ATTENTION
cycle on its stand.
Turn the rear wheel until it Inadequate cleaning and lub-
reaches the position with the rication of the drive chain
lowest amount of chain sag. Accelerated wear
Clean and lubricate the drive
chain at regular intervals.
Lubricate the drive chain
every third fuel stop.
Lubricate the chain more fre-
quently if the motorcycle is
ridden in wet, dusty or dirty
conditions.
Switch the ignition off and
Use a screwdriver to push select neutral.
chain 1 up and down at a Clean the drive chain with a
point midway between the suitable cleaning product, dry
pinion and sprocket and it and apply chain lubricant.
To prolong chain life,
measure chain sag A.
BMW Motorrad recommends
Chain deflection the use of BMW Motorrad
chain lubricant, or:
40...50 mm (Motorcycle with Lubricant
no weight applied, supported
on its side stand)
Chain spray, O-ring compat-
ible
Wipe off excess lubricant.
95
Checking chain wear
Engage 1st gear.
Turn the rear wheel in the
normal direction of travel until
the chain is tensioned.
Determine the length of the
chain underneath the rear
wheel swinging arm above
the middle of 10 rivets in 3
different places. Check whether a rivet head 1
has twisted out of line.
Rivet heads are parallel to the
chain centreline 2.
Chain riveting is OK.
If one or more rivet heads have
twisted out of line:
Consult a specialist work-
shop, preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad retailer.
Permissible chain length LIGHTING
Replacing LED light sources
max 144.30 mm (measured
from the centre of 10 rivets, WARNING
chain pulled taut)
If the chain has stretched to the Vehicle overlooked in traffic
maximum permissible length: due to failure of the lights
Consult a specialist work- on the vehicle
shop, preferably an authorised Safety risk
Always replace a faulty bulb
BMW Motorrad retailer.
at the earliest possible op-
portunity. Consult a special-
ist workshop, preferably an
authorised BMW Motorrad
Retailer.
96 MAINTENANCE
All light sources of the vehicle
are LED light sources. The ATTENTION
service life of the LED light
Excessive current flowing
sources is longer than the
when the motorcycle is
presumed vehicle service life.
jump-started
If an LED light source is faulty
Wiring smoulders/ignites or
contact a specialist workshop,
damage to the on-board elec-
preferably an authorised
tronics
BMW Motorrad retailer. If the motorcycle has to be
jump-started connect the
CAUTION leads to the battery termin-
als; never attempt to jump-
JUMP-STARTING start the engine by connect-
Touching live parts of the ing leads to the on-board
ignition system when the socket.
engine is running
Electric shock
ATTENTION
Do not touch parts of the
ignition system when the Contact between crocodile
engine is running. clips of jump leads and
vehicle
Risk of short-circuit
Use jump leads fitted with
fully insulated crocodile clips
at both ends.
97
protect the starter motor and
ATTENTION the donor battery.
Allow both engines to run for
Jump-starting with a voltage a few minutes before discon-
greater than 12 V necting the jump leads.
Damage to the on-board Disconnect the jump lead
electronics from the negative terminal
Make sure that the battery first, then disconnect the
of the donor vehicle does second lead from the positive
not exceed a voltage of terminal.
12 V. Install the seat ( 41).
When jump-starting the en-
BATTERY
gine, do not disconnect the
battery from the on-board Maintenance instructions
electrical system. Correct upkeep, recharging and
Remove the seat ( 40). storage will prolong the life of
Run the engine of the donor the battery and are essential if
vehicle during jump-starting. warranty claims are to be con-
Begin by connecting one end sidered.
of the red jump lead to the Compliance with the points
positive terminal of the dis- below is important in order to
charged battery and the other maximise battery life:
end to the positive terminal of Keep the surface of the bat-
the donor battery. tery clean and dry.
Then connect one end of the Do not open the battery.
black jump lead to the neg- Do not top up with water.
ative terminal of the donor Be sure to read and comply
battery, and the other end to with the instructions for char-
the negative terminal of the ging the battery on the fol-
discharged battery. lowing pages.
Start the engine of the vehicle Do not turn the battery upside
with the discharged battery down.
in the usual way; if the en-
gine does not start, wait a
few minutes before repeat-
ing the attempt in order to
98 MAINTENANCE
charger's terminal clips from
ATTENTION the battery terminals.
The battery has to be re-
On-board electronics (e.g.
charged at regular inter-
clock) draining connected
vals in the course of a lengthy
battery
period of disuse. See the in-
Battery is deep-discharged;
structions for caring for your
this voids the guarantee
Connect a float charger to battery. Always fully recharge
the battery if the motorcycle the battery before restoring it
is to remain out of use for to use.
more than four weeks. Connecting battery to motor-
cycle ( 99).
Recharging connected battery
Disconnecting battery from
motorcycle
ATTENTION Make sure the ground is level
Charging the battery that is and firm and place the motor-
connected to the vehicle via cycle on its stand.
the battery terminals Remove the seat ( 40).
Damage to the on-board
electronics
Disconnect the battery at
the battery terminals before
charging.
Disconnecting battery from
motorcycle ( 98).
Recharging disconnected
battery
Disconnecting battery from
motorcycle ( 98).
Charge the battery using a
suitable charger.
Comply with the operating
instructions of the charger.
Once the battery is fully
charged, disconnect the
99
Connecting battery to
motorcycle

ATTENTION
First connect positive battery
Battery not disconnected cable 2 and cover it with pro-
in accordance with correct tective cap 3.
procedure Then connect negative battery
Risk of short-circuit cable 1.
Always proceed in compli- Install the seat ( 41).
ance with the specified dis-
connection sequence. Removing battery
Remove the seat ( 40).
Disconnect negative battery Disconnecting battery from
cable 1 first. motorcycle ( 98).
Then push protective cap 3
aside and disconnect positive
battery cable 2.

Remove screw 1.
100 MAINTENANCE
terminal on the right in the
forward direction of travel.
Engage the holder on the
right in battery tray 2.
Swing holder 1 down and en-
gage it on the left.
Wiring harness 3 is in the ini-
tial position.

Unhook retainer 1 on the left


and swing it up.
On the right, disengage the
retainer from battery tray 2.
The retainer is now attached
only to vehicle wiring har-
ness 3.
Push holder 1 complete with
wiring harness 3 to the right
Install screw 1.
out of the way. Connecting battery to motor-
The battery can now be re-
cycle ( 99).
moved. Install the seat ( 41).
Lift battery 4 up and out.
If the vehicle has been
Work it back and forth slightly
disconnected from the
if it is difficult to remove.
battery for a significant time,
Installing battery the current date will have to
be entered in the instrument
cluster to guarantee correct
operation of the service display.
Set the clock ( 39).
Set the date ( 39).

Insert battery 4 into the bat-


tery compartment, positive
101
FUSES If fuse defects recur fre-
quently have the electric
Replacing fuses
circuits checked by a specialist
workshop, preferably an au-
ATTENTION thorised BMW Motorrad dealer.
Jumpering of blown fuses Install the seat ( 41).
Risk of short-circuit and fire
Fuse assignment
Never attempt to jumper a
blown fuse.
Always replace a defective
fuse with a new fuse of the
same amperage.
Switch off the ignition
( 35).
Make sure the ground is level
and firm and place the motor-
cycle on its stand. Fuse 1
Remove the seat ( 40).

20 A (Engine control unit)


Fuse 2

7.5 A (Heated grips, instru-


ment cluster, ABS pressure
modulator, engine control
unit, starter relay)
Press latch 1. Fuse 3
Open fuse box 2.
Consult the fuse assignment 30 A (Main fuse)
diagram below and, using the
gripping clamp, replace the Fuse 4
defective fuse.
Fuse assignment ( 101) 20 A (ABS pressure modu-
Close fuse box 2. Make sure lator)
that lock 1 engages.
102 MAINTENANCE
Fuse 5 Remove the seat ( 40).

15 A (Lighting, horn)
Fuse 6

7.5 A (Instrument cluster, dia-


gnosis)
Reserve fuses 7
There are another 3 spare
fuses (7.5 A, 20 A, 30 A) in Push in locks 1.
the fuse box. Disengage diagnostic
socket 2 from holder 3.
DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR The interface to the diagnosis
Disengaging diagnostic and information system
socket can be connected to the
diagnostic connector 2.
CAUTION Securing diagnostic socket
Disconnect the interface for
Incorrect procedure followed the diagnosis and information
when loosening the dia- system.
gnostic connector for the
on-board diagnosis
Motorcycle experiences mal-
functions
Only have the diagnostic
connector loosened by a
specialist workshop or other
authorised persons during
your next BMW Service ap-
pointment.
Have the work performed Insert diagnostic socket 2 into
by appropriately trained holder 3.
staff. The locks 1 engage.
Refer to the vehicle manu- Install the seat ( 41).
facturer specifications.
103
ACCESSORIES

09
GENERAL NOTES 106
HEATED HANDLEBAR GRIPS 106
POWER SOCKET 107
TOPCASE 107
LIGHT TOPCASE 110
106 ACCESSORIES
GENERAL NOTES All modifications must be in
compliance with legal require-
ments. Make sure that the
CAUTION vehicle does not infringe the
Use of other-make products national road-vehicle construc-
Safety risk tion and use regulations applic-
BMW Motorrad cannot ex- able in your country.
amine or test each product Your authorised
of outside origin to ensure BMW Motorrad retailer
that it can be used on or can offer expert advice on the
in connection with BMW choice of genuine BMW parts,
vehicles without constituting accessories and other products.
a safety hazard. Country- To find out more about ac-
specific official authorisa- cessories go to:
tion does not suffice as as- bmw-motorrad.com/equip-
surance. Tests conducted ment
by these instances cannot
HEATED HANDLEBAR GRIPS
make provision for all oper-
ating conditions experienced with heated grips OA
by BMW vehicles and, con- Operating the heated
sequently, they are not suffi- handlebar grips
cient in some circumstances. Start the engine.
Use only parts and accessor- The heating in the heated
ies approved by BMW for handlebar grips can be
your vehicle. activated only when the engine
BMW has conducted extensive is running.
testing of the parts and access- The increase in power
ory products to establish that consumption caused by
they are safe, functional and having the heated handlebar
suitable. Consequently, BMW grips switched on can drain the
accepts responsibility for the battery if you are riding at low
products. BMW accepts no li- engine speeds.
ability whatsoever for parts and The handlebar grips have
accessories that it has not ap- two-stage heating. Stage
proved. two is for heating the grips
quickly: it is advisable to switch
107
to stage one as soon as the Cable routing
grips are warm. The cables from the power
sockets to the auxiliary
devices must be routed in
such a way that they do not
impede the rider.
The cable routing should not
restrict the steering angle or
obstruct handling.
The cables must not be
trapped.
Press the rocker switch 1 TOPCASE
on the side with two dots to
switch on the high heater out- Installing topcase
put setting. with topcase OA
Press the rocker switch 1
on the side with one dot to WARNING
switch on the low heater out-
put setting. Topcase not properly se-
Centre the rocker switch 1 to cured
switch the heating system off. Driving safety is impaired
The topcase must not
POWER SOCKET wobble and must be
with extra socket OA secured free from play.

Connection of electrical
devices
You can start using electrical
devices connected to the mo-
torcycle's sockets only when
the ignition is switched on.

Pull carry handle 1 up as far


as it will go.
108 ACCESSORIES

Hook the topcase into lug- Turn the key in the topcase
gage carrier 4. Make sure lock to position 1.
that hooks 2 are securely
seated in corresponding keep-
ers 3.
Push carry handle 1 down un-
til it engages.

Push lock barrel 1 forward.


Release lever 2 pops up.
Pull the release lever all the
way up.
The lid of the topcase opens.
Turn the key in the topcase Closing topcase
lock to position 1 and remove with topcase OA
the key.
Opening topcase
with topcase OA
109
Removing topcase
with topcase OA

Pull release lever 1 up as far


as it will go.
Close the lid of the topcase
Turn the key in the topcase
and hold it down. Check that
lock to position 1.
nothing is trapped between The handle pops out.
the lid and the case.
The topcase can also be
closed when the lock is in
the LOCK position. In this case,
make sure that the key is not
left inside the topcase.

Pull carry handle 1 up as far


as it will go.
Lift the topcase at the rear
and remove it from the lug-
gage carrier.
Maximum payload and
Push release lever 1 down
maximum permissible speed
until it engages.
Turn the key in the topcase Note the maximum permissible
lock to the LOCK position and payload and the speed limit for
remove the key from the lock. riding with topcase fitted, as
stated on the label inside the
topcase.
110 ACCESSORIES
Contact your authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer if you
cannot find your combination
of vehicle and topcase on the
label.
The values for the combination
described here are as follows:
Maximum speed for rid-
ing with a loaded top-
Insert base 5 into slot 4.
case
Position mount 6 on hook 2.
with topcase OA Make sure that release lever 1
or
engages and that the topcase
with topcase Light OA
is securely connected to ad-
max 130 km/h apter 3.
Payload of topcase To lock the release lever, turn
the key until it is horizontal in
the lock and pull it out.
max 5 kg
Opening Light topcase
LIGHT TOPCASE with topcase Light OA
Installing Light topcase Turn the key until it is vertical
with topcase Light OA in the lock.
The release levers are
WARNING locked when the key is
in the horizontal position.
Topcase not properly se-
cured
Driving safety is impaired
The topcase must not
wobble and must be
secured free from play.
Turn the key until it is vertical
in the lock.
111
case nor remove it from the
adapter.
Removing Light topcase
with topcase Light OA
Turn the key until it is vertical
in the lock.

Push release lever 1 in the


direction of the arrow.
Open topcase lid 2.
Closing Light topcase
with topcase Light OA
Turn the key until it is vertical
in the lock.
Push release lever 1 in the
direction of the arrow.
Lift the topcase at the rear
and remove it from 2 of ad-
apter 3.
Maximum payload and
maximum speed
with topcase Light OA
Note the maximum payload
and the maximum permissible
Close topcase lid 1. Check
speed.
that nothing is trapped
between lid and case and that Maximum speed for rid-
release lever 2 engages. ing with a loaded top-
Turn the key in topcase lock 3 case
to the horizontal position and with topcase OA
remove the key. or
The release levers are locked. with topcase Light OA
You can neither open the top- max 130 km/h
112 ACCESSORIES
Payload of topcase

max 3 kg
113
CARE

10
CARE PRODUCTS 116
WASHING THE VEHICLE 116
CLEANING EASILY DAMAGED COMPONENTS 117
CARE OF PAINTWORK 118
VEHICLE PRESERVATION 119
LAYING UP THE MOTORCYCLE 119
RESTORING MOTORCYCLE TO USE 120
116 CARE
CARE PRODUCTS
BMW Motorrad recom- ATTENTION
mends that you use the Use of strongly acidic or
cleaning and care products strongly alkaline cleaning
you can obtain from your agents
authorised BMW Motorrad Damage to vehicle parts
retailer. The substances in Dilute in accordance with
BMW Care Products have the dilution ratio stated on
been tested in laboratories the packaging of the clean-
and in practice; they provide ing agent.
optimised care and protection Do not use strongly acidic
for the materials used in your or strongly alkaline cleaning
vehicle. agents.

ATTENTION WASHING THE VEHICLE


Use of unsuitable cleaning BMW Motorrad recommends
and care products that you use BMW insect re-
Damage to vehicle parts mover to soften and wash off
Do not use solvents such insects and stubborn dirt on
as cellulose thinners, cold painted parts prior to washing
cleaners, fuel or the like, the motorcycle.
and do not use cleaning To prevent stains, do not wash
products that contain alco- the motorcycle immediately
hol. after it has been exposed to
strong sunlight and do not
wash it in the sun.
Remove dirt from the fork legs
at regular intervals. Make sure
that the vehicle is washed fre-
quently, especially during the
winter months.
To remove road salt, clean the
motorcycle with cold water im-
mediately after every trip.
117
The case and topcase do
WARNING not have any surface coat-
ing. The following care steps
Wet brake discs and brake will ensure the best-possible
pads after vehicle wash, appearance:
after riding through water Remove road salt and corrosive
and in rainy conditions deposits immediately at the
Diminished braking effect, end of the journey with cold
risk of accident water.
Apply the brakes in good
time to allow the friction CLEANING EASILY DAMAGED
and heat to dry the brake COMPONENTS
discs and brake pads.
Plastics

ATTENTION ATTENTION
Effect of road salt intensi- Use of unsuitable cleaning
fied by warm water agents
Corrosion Damage to plastic surfaces
Use only cold water to wash Do not use cleaning agents
off road salt. that contain alcohol, solvents
or abrasives.
Do not use insect-remover
ATTENTION pads or cleaning pads with
Damage due to high water hard, scouring surfaces.
pressure from high pressure
Trim panel components
cleaners or steam cleaners
Corrosion or short circuit, Clean trim panel components
damage to labels, seals, hy- with water and BMW Motorrad
draulic brake system, elec- solvent cleaner.
trical system and the motor- Windscreen and lenses made
cycle seat of plastic
Exercise restraint when us- Remove dirt and insects with a
ing a steam jet or high pres- soft sponge and plenty of wa-
sure cleaning equipment. ter.
118 CARE
Soften stubborn dirt and Radiator
insects by covering the
affected areas with a wet cloth. ATTENTION
Clean with water and Bending of radiator fins
sponge only. Damage to radiator fins
Take care not to bend the
Do not use any chemical radiator fins when cleaning.
cleaning agents.
Clean radiator regularly. Use a
Light topcase hose with low water pressure,
with topcase Light OA for example, to do this.
This prevents the engine from
ATTENTION overheating due to insufficient
cooling.
Use of unsuitable cleaning
Rubber
and care products
Treat rubber components with
Damage to the surface
Clean the surface using water or BMW rubber-care
only water and a microfibre products.
cloth.
ATTENTION
Chrome
Application of silicone
Carefully clean chrome sections
sprays to rubber seals
with a generous amount Damage to the rubber seals
of water and motorcycle Do not use silicone sprays
cleaner from the care series or care products that con-
BMW Motorrad Care Products. tain silicon.
This applies especially where
road salt has been in use. CARE OF PAINTWORK
For an additional treatment, use
BMW Motorrad metal polish. The long-term effects of mater-
ials that are damaging to paint
can be prevented by regular
vehicle washes, particularly if
your vehicle is ridden in areas
susceptible to high levels of air
pollution or natural contamina-
119
tion, for example tree resin or LAYING UP THE MOTOR-
pollen. CYCLE
Particularly aggressive mater-
Clean the motorcycle.
ials, however, should be re-
Refuel the motorcycle.
moved immediately, otherwise
changes to or discolouration Fuel additives clean the
of the paint can result. These fuel injection system and
include, for example, spilled the combustion zone. It is ad-
fuel, oil, grease, brake fluid or visable to use fuel additives
bird excrement. For this, we when the engine is operated
recommend BMW Motorrad with low-grade fuel or if the
solvent cleaner followed by vehicle is to be out of use for
BMW Motorrad gloss polish a lengthy period of time. More
for preservation. information is available from
Contamination of the paint sur- your authorised BMW Motorrad
face can be seen particularly retailer.
clearly after a vehicle wash. Remove the battery ( 99).
These areas should be cleaned Spray the clutch-lever and
immediately using benzine or brake-lever pivots and the
spirit, applied with a clean cloth centre-stand and side-stand
or cotton pad. BMW Motorrad pivot mounts with a suitable
recommends that tar spots be lubricant.
removed using BMW tar re- Coat bright metal and
mover. The paint should then chrome-plated parts with
be preserved in these areas. an acid-free grease (e.g.
Vaseline).
VEHICLE PRESERVATION Stand the motorcycle in a dry
If water no longer rolls off the room in such a way that there
paint, the paint must be pre- is no load on either wheel
served. (preferably using the front-
For paint preservation, wheel and rear-wheel stands
BMW Motorrad recommends from BMW Motorrad).
the use of BMW Motorrad
gloss polish or agents contain-
ing carnauba wax or synthetic
wax.
120 CARE
RESTORING MOTORCYCLE
TO USE
Remove the protective wax
coating.
Clean the motorcycle.
Install the battery ( 100).
Comply with checklist ( 53).
121
TECHNICAL DATA

11
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART 124
SCREW CONNECTIONS 125
FUEL 126
ENGINE OIL 126
ENGINE 127
CLUTCH 127
TRANSMISSION 128
FINAL DRIVE 128
FRAME 128
CHASSIS AND SUSPENSION 129
BRAKES 129
WHEELS AND TYRES 129
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 130
DIMENSIONS 131
WEIGHTS 132
PERFORMANCE FIGURES 132
ACCESSORIES 132
124 TECHNICAL DATA
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
The engine doesn't start.
Possible cause Rectification
Side stand extended and gear Retract the side stand.
engaged
Kill switch activated Set emergency-off switch to
operation mode ( 35).
Gear engaged and clutch not Operate the clutch or put the
disengaged transmission into idle so that
the idle mode indicator light
lights up.
No fuel in tank Refuelling ( 59).
Battery flat Recharging disconnected bat-
tery ( 98).
125
SCREW CONNECTIONS
Front wheel Value Valid
Screw in front-wheel
quick-release axle
M12 x 20 50 Nm
Clamping screws in
axle holder
M8 x 30 Tightening sequence:
Tighten screws six times in
alternate sequence
19 Nm

Rear wheel Value Valid


Locknut of the final-
drive chain tensioning
screw
M8 19 Nm
Rear quick-release
axle in swinging arm
M18 x 1.5 100 Nm

Mirrors Value Valid


Right mirror (lock
nut) to adapter
M10 x 1.25 Left-hand thread, 22 Nm
Left mirror (lock nut)
to adapter
M10 x 1.25 22 Nm
126 TECHNICAL DATA
FUEL
Recommended fuel grade Regular unleaded (max-
imum 15 % ethanol, E15)
91 ROZ/RON
87 AKI
Usable fuel capacity approx. 11.5 l
Fuel reserve approx. 1 l
Fuel consumption 3.3 l/100 km, according to
WMTC
CO2 emission 77 g/km, according to WMTC
Exhaust emissions standard Euro 5

ENGINE OIL
Engine oil, capacity approx. 1.65 l, with filter
change
Specification SAE 5W-40, API SJ /
JASO MA2, Additives (e.g.
molybdenum-based) are
not permissible because
they can attack coated
components of the engine,
BMW Motorrad recommends
BMW Motorrad ADVANTEC
Ultimate oil.
Engine oil, quantity for topping 0.18 l, Difference between
up MIN and MAX
BMW recommends
127
ENGINE
Engine number location Crankcase, bottom right
Engine type A82A03B
Engine design Water-cooled 1-cylinder 4-
stroke engine with four valves
operated via rocker arms, two
overhead camshafts and coun-
terbalance shaft
Displacement 313 cm3
Cylinder bore 80 mm
Piston stroke 62.1 mm
Compression ratio 10.9:1
Nominal capacity 25 kW, at engine
speed: 9250 min-1
Torque 28 Nm, at engine
speed: 7250 min-1
Maximum engine speed max 10800 min-1
Idle speed 1600±100 min-1, Engine at
regular operating temperature

CLUTCH
Clutch type Multi-plate oil-bath clutch
Clutch-lever play 1...2 mm, on the manual con-
trols, handlebars in straight-
ahead position, with cold en-
gine
128 TECHNICAL DATA
TRANSMISSION
Type of transmission Claw-shift 6-speed gearbox,
integrated into engine block
Gearbox transmission ratios 3.083, Primary transmission
ratio
1:3.000, 1st gear
1:2.063, 2nd gear
1:1.588, 3rd gear
1:1.286, 4th gear
1:1.095, 5th gear
1:0.955, 6th gear

FINAL DRIVE
Type of final drive Chain drive
Chain deflection 40...50 mm, Motorcycle with
no weight applied, supported
on its side stand
Permissible chain length max 144.30 mm, measured
from the centre of 10 rivets,
chain pulled taut
Final drive, number of teeth 16/40
(Pinion / sprocket)
Secondary transmission ratio 2.500

FRAME
Frame type Tubular spaceframe
Type plate location Frame, left
Position of the vehicle identi- Frame, front right at steering
fication number head
129
CHASSIS AND SUSPENSION
Front wheel
Type of front suspension Upside-down telescopic fork
Spring travel, front 180 mm, at wheel
Rear wheel
Type of rear suspension Two-arm aluminium swing
arm
Spring travel, rear 180 mm, at wheel

BRAKES
Front wheel
Type of front brake Single-disc brake, 4-piston ra-
dial brake caliper
Brake-pad material, front Sintered metal
Brake disc thickness, front 5.0 mm, when new
min 4.5 mm, Wear limit
Rear wheel
Type of rear brake 1-piston floating caliper
Brake-pad material, rear Organic material
Brake disc thickness, rear 4.5 mm, when new
min 4 mm, Wear limit

WHEELS AND TYRES


Recommended tyre combina- Your authorised
tions BMW Motorrad retailer
will be happy to supply an up-
to-date list of the approved
wheel/tyre combinations, or
you can check the information
posted on the internet at
bmw­motorrad.com/service.
Speed category, front/rear h, required at least: 210 km/h
tyres
130 TECHNICAL DATA
Front wheel
Front-wheel type Aluminium cast wheel
Front-wheel rim size 2.50" x 19"
Tyre designation, front 110/80 R 19
Load index, front tyre min. 59
Permissible front-wheel imbal- max 5 g
ance
Rear wheel
Rear-wheel type Aluminium cast wheel
Rear wheel rim size 4.0" x 17"
Tyre designation, rear 150/70 R 17
Load index, rear tyre min. 69
Permissible rear-wheel imbal- max 5 g
ance
Tyre pressure
Tyre pressure, front 1.7 bar, with cold tyre; one-up
and two-up
Tyre pressure, rear 1.9 bar, with cold tyre; one-up
and two-up

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Fuses
Fuse 1 20 A, Engine control unit
Fuse 2 7.5 A, Heated grips, instru-
ment cluster, ABS pressure
modulator, engine control unit,
starter relay
Fuse 3 30 A, Main fuse
Fuse 4 20 A, ABS pressure modulator
Fuse 5 15 A, Lighting, horn
Fuse 6 7.5 A, Instrument cluster, dia-
gnosis
131
Battery
Battery type AGM
Battery rated voltage 12 V
Battery rated capacity 8 Ah
Spark plugs
Spark plugs, manufacturer and NGK LMAR8J-9E
designation
Lighting
Bulb for low-beam and high- LED
beam headlight
Bulb for parking light LED
Bulb for tail light/brake light LED
Light source for the number LED
plate light
Bulbs for turn indicators LED
Bulb for auxiliary headlight LED

DIMENSIONS
Length of motorcycle 2075 mm, over number-plate
carrier
Height of motorcycle 1315 mm, over mirrors, at DIN
unladen weight
1230 mm, without mirrors, at
DIN unladen weight
Width of motorcycle 880 mm, with mirrors
860 mm, without mounted
parts
Height of rider's seat 835 mm, Without rider, at DIN
unladen weight
Rider's inside-leg arc, heel to 1870 mm, Without rider, at
heel DIN unladen weight
132 TECHNICAL DATA
WEIGHTS
Vehicle kerb weight 175 kg, DIN unladen weight,
ready for road, 90 % load of
fuel, without optional equip-
ment (OE)
Wheel load, front, at unladen 82 kg
weight
Permissible wheel load, front max 120 kg
Wheel load, rear, at unladen 90 kg
weight
Permissible wheel load, rear max 225 kg
Permissible gross vehicle 345 kg
weight
Maximum payload 175.5 kg

PERFORMANCE FIGURES
Top speed 143 km/h

ACCESSORIES
Maximum speed for riding
with a loaded topcase
with topcase OA max 130 km/h
or
with topcase Light OA
Payload of topcase max 5 kg
133
SERVICE

12
REPORTING SAFETY-RELEVANT DEFECTS 136
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE 137
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE HISTORY 137
BMW MOTORRAD MOBILITY SERVICES 138
MAINTENANCE WORK 138
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 140
MAINTENANCE CONFIRMATIONS 141
SERVICE CONFIRMATIONS 155
136 SERVICE
REPORTING SAFETY-RELEVANT DEFECTS
with Canada export NV
If you think that your motorcycle has a fault which may cause
an accident, injury or death, you must inform the NHTSA (Na-
tional Highway Traffic Safety Administration) immediately and
BMW of North America, LLC.
If the NHTSA receives other similar complaints, it may open an
investigation. If it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, the NHTSA may order the manufacturer to perform a
recall and remedy campaign. However, the NHTSA cannot be-
come involved in individual problems between you, your retailer,
or BMW of North America, LLC.
You can contact the NHTSA by calling the Vehicle Safety hotline
on 1–888–327–4236 (teletypewriter TTY for the hearing
impaired: 1–800–424–9153) for free, by visiting the website
at http:// www.safercar.gov or by writing to Administrator,
NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590.
Further information on vehicle safety is available at http://
www.safercar.gov.
Canadian customers who wish to report a safety-related defect
to Transport Canada, Defect Investigations and Recalls can call
the toll-free hotline 1–800–333–0510. You can also obtain other
information about motor vehicle safety from http:// www.tc.gc.ca/
roadsafety.
137
BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE ance intervals specified for your
motorcycle.
BMW Motorrad has an extens-
Have all maintenance and
ive network of dealerships in
repair work carried out
place to look after you and
confirmed in the "Service"
your motorcycle in more than
chapter in this manual. Evid-
100 countries. Authorised
ence of regular maintenance
BMW Motorrad retailers have
is essential for generous
the technical information and
treatment of claims submitted
the technical expertise to carry
after the warranty period has
out reliably all maintenance and
expired.
repair work on your BMW.
You can locate the nearest au- Your authorised
thorised BMW Motorrad re- BMW Motorrad retailer
tailer by visiting our website: can provide information on
bmw-motorrad.com BMW services and the work
undertaken as part of each
WARNING service.
Maintenance and repair BMW MOTORRAD SERVICE
work not in compliance with HISTORY
correct procedure
Entries
Risk of accident due to con-
Maintenance work that has
sequential damage
BMW Motorrad recom- been carried out is entered in
mends having work of the proof of maintenance. The
this nature carried out on entries are like a Service Book-
the vehicle by a specialist let and provide proof of regular
workshop, preferably an maintenance.
When an entry is made in the
authorised BMW Motorrad
electronic service booklet of
dealer.
the vehicle, service-relevant
In order to help ensure data is saved in the central IT
that your BMW is always systems of BMW AG, Munich,
in optimum condition, Germany.
BMW Motorrad recommends If there is a change in vehicle
compliance with the mainten- owner, the data saved in the
electronic service booklet
138 SERVICE
can also be viewed by tion about the mobility services
the new vehicle owner. A available to you.
BMW Motorrad retailer or a
specialist workshop can also MAINTENANCE WORK
view data that is stored in the BMW pre-delivery check
electronic service booklet. Your authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer
Objection
conducts the BMW pre-delivery
The vehicle owner can object
check before handing over the
to entries being made by the
vehicle to you.
BMW Motorrad retailer or a
specialist workshop in the elec- BMW Running-in check
tronic service booklet along Mileage until the run-
with the corresponding storage ning-in check
of data in the vehicle and trans-
fer of data to the vehicle man- 500...1200 km
ufacturer for the period of time BMW Service
that they are the vehicle owner. The BMW Service is carried out
In this instance, no entry is once a year; the extent of ser-
made in the electronic service vicing can vary, depending on
booklet of the vehicle. the age of the vehicle and the
distance it has covered. Your
BMW MOTORRAD MOBILITY authorised BMW Motorrad
SERVICES dealer confirms that the service
As the owner of a new BMW work has been carried out and
motorcycle, in the event of a enters the date when the next
breakdown you can benefit service will be due.
from the protection afforded Riders who cover long dis-
by the various BMW Motorrad tances in a year might have
mobility services (e.g. BMW to bring in their vehicles for
Mobile Service, breakdown service before the next sched-
service, vehicle recovery uled date. It is to allow for
service). these cases that a maximum
Your authorised odometer reading is entered
BMW Motorrad dealer as well in the confirmation of
will be happy provide informa- service. Servicing has to be
brought forward if this odo-
139
meter reading is reached be-
fore the next scheduled date
for the service.
The service-due indicator in
the multifunction display re-
minds you about one month
or 1000 km in advance when
the time for a service is ap-
proaching, on the basis of the
programmed values.
To find out more about service
go to:
bmw-motorrad.com/service
The maintenance tasks neces-
sary for your vehicle are set out
in the maintenance schedule
below:
140 SERVICE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

1 BMW running-in check (in- a annually or every


cluding oil change) 10000 km (whichever
2 Standard BMW service comes first)
3 Engine-oil change, with b for the first time after one
filter year, then every 2 years
4 Replace air filter element c every 40000 km or every
5 Replace spark plug 4 years (whichever comes
6 Check valve clearance
first)
7 Oil change in the tele-
scopic forks
8 Replace fuel filters and fuel
hoses
9 Replace intake silencer
hoses for the cylinder head
and tank vent valve
10 Change brake fluid, entire
system
141
MAINTENANCE CONFIRMATIONS
BMW Service standard scope
The repair tasks in the BMW Service standard scope are listed
below. The actual scope of maintenance work applicable for your
vehicle may vary.
Performing vehicle test with BMW Motorrad diagnosis system
Checking coolant level
Checking/adjusting clutch play
Check throttle cable for play
Checking front brake pads and brake discs for wear
Checking rear brake pads and brake disc for wear
Visual inspection of the brake lines, brake hoses and connec-
tions
Checking tyre pressure and tread depth
Checking and lubricating the chain drive
Checking brake-fluid level, front wheel brake
Checking brake-fluid level, rear wheel brake
Checking steering-head bearing
Lubricating side stand
Check lighting and signalling system
Function test, engine start suppression
Final inspection and check for road safety
Setting service-due date and countdown distance with
BMW Motorrad diagnosis system
Checking battery state of charge
Confirming BMW service in on-board literature
142 SERVICE
BMW pre-delivery check BMW Running-in Check
carried out carried out
at at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Stamp, signature Stamp, signature


143

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


144 SERVICE

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


145

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


146 SERVICE

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


147

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


148 SERVICE

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


149

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


150 SERVICE

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


151

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


152 SERVICE

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


153

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


154 SERVICE

BMW Service
carried out
at
Odometer reading
Next service
at the latest
at
or, when reached earlier
Odometer reading

Work performed
Yes No
BMW Service
Oil change, engine, with filter
Checking valve clearance
Renewing air cleaner insert
Oil change in telescopic front forks
Renewing all spark plugs
Replacing fuel filters and fuel hoses (at main-
tenance)
Replace hoses from intake silencer to cyl-
inder head and tank vent valve (at mainten-
ance)
Change brake fluid in entire system

Notes Stamp, signature


155
SERVICE CONFIRMATIONS
The table is used to verify maintenance and repair work as well
as installed optional accessories and purchased special promo-
tions.
Work performed Odometer Date
reading
156 SERVICE
Work performed Odometer Date
reading
157
158 INDEX
A Brake fluid
Abbreviations and symbols, 4 Checking fluid level, front, 78
ABS Checking fluid level, rear, 79
Engineering details, 66 Reservoir, front, 15
Indicator and warning Reservoir, rear, 15
light, 28 Brake pads
Self-diagnosis, 55 checking front, 76
Accessories checking rear, 77
General notes, 106 Running in, 56
Power socket, 107 Brakes
Topcase, 107, 110 Adjusting handlebar levers, 46
Anti-lock brake system ABS, 57 Checking function, 76
Average values Safety instructions, 57
Displaying average consump- Technical data, 129
tion (CONS1), 38
Displaying average speed C
Care
(SPEED), 38 Care products, 116
resetting, 40 Chrome, 118
B Paintwork preservation, 119
Battery Plastics, 117
connecting to motorcycle, 99 Radiator, 118
disconnecting from Rubber, 118
motorcycle, 98 Trim panel components, 117
installing, 100 Washing the vehicle, 116
Maintenance instructions, 97 Chain
Position on the vehicle, 16 Adjusting tension, 93
recharging connected Adjustment values, 14
battery, 98 Checking tension, 94
recharging disconnected Checking wear, 95
Lubricating, 94
battery, 98
removing, 99 Chassis and suspension
Technical data, 129
Technical data, 131
Checklist, 53
Vehicle voltage is too low, 26
Clock
Beam throw adjusting, 39
adjusting, 45
159
Clutch Engine, 27, 28
Adjusting handlebar levers, 47 In emergency operation, 26
Adjusting play, 82 parking, 35
Checking function, 81 Severe fault, 27
Checking play, 81 starting, 53
Technical data, 127 Technical data, 127
Coolant Engine oil
Checking fill level, 82 Checking fill level, 74
Fill-level indicator, 15 Oil filler opening, 14
topping up, 83 Technical data, 126
Warning light for overheat- topping up, 74, 75
ing, 26 Equipment, 5
Coolant temperature
Displaying (ENGIN), 38 F
too high, 26 Final drive
Technical data, 128
Currency, 5 Frame
D Technical data, 128
Date Front-wheel stand
adjusting, 39 installing, 73
Displaying (DATE), 38 Fuel
Displaying current consump-
Service due date, 29
Daytime riding lights, 36 tion (CONSA), 38
Diagnostic connector Filler neck, 15, 59
disengaging, 102 Fuel grade, 59
securing, 102 refuelling, 59
Dimensions Technical data, 126
Technical data, 131 Fuel reserve
Distance recorders Range, 30
resetting, 39 Telltale light, 29
Fuel reserve indicator light, 29
E Fuses
Electrical system Position on the vehicle, 16
Technical data, 130 replacing, 101
Emergency off switch (kill Technical data, 130
switch)
Emergency-off, 35 G
operating, 35 General views
Instrument cluster, 19
Operation mode, 35
Left multifunction switch, 17
Position on the vehicle, 18 Left side of vehicle, 14
160 INDEX
Multifunction display, 23 K
Right multifunction switch, 18 Keys, 34
Right side of vehicle, 15 L
Underneath the seat, 16 Laying up, 119
Warning and indicator Lighting
lights, 22 Replacing LED light
sources, 95
H
Headlight Technical data, 131
adjusting, 44 Lights
Adjusting headlight beam Adjusting headlight, 44
Control, 17
throw, 45
Daytime riding light, 36
Adjustment for driving on left/
Headlight flasher, operat-
driving on right, 44
ing, 37
Headlight beam throw and
High-beam headlight,
spring preload, 44
operating, 36
Headlight flasher
operating, 37 Low-beam headlight, 35
Heated handlebar grips Side light, 35
operating, 106 Luggage
High-beam headlight Instructions for loading, 50
switching on, 36 Luggage carrier, 15
Horn, 17 M
Maintenance
I general notes, 72
Ignition
Maintenance intervals, 138
switching off, 35
Maintenance schedule, 140
switching on, 34 Maintenance confirma-
Indicator lights, 19
tions, 141
Fuel reserve, 29
Mirrors
Overview, 22 adjusting, 44
Instrument cluster Mobility services, 138
Overview, 19
Photosensor, 19 Motorcycle
Redline warning, 19 care, 114
cleaning, 114
Warning and indicator
lashing, 61
lights, 19
laying up, 119
J parking, 58
Jump-starting, 96 restoring to use, 120
161
Multifunction display, 19 Seat
Overview, 23 installing, 41
Selecting display, 38 Lock, 14
Multifunction switch removing, 40
Overview, left side, 17 Service, 137
Overview, right side, 18 Display, 29
Reporting safety-relevant
O
Odometer defects, 136
Displaying (ODO), 38 Service history, 137
Service-due indicator, 29
P Settings
Parking, 58 Displaying (SETUP), 38
Performance figures Headlight, 44
Technical data, 132
Mirrors, 44
Photosensor, 19
Spring preload, 45
Power socket
Notes on use, 107 Spark plugs
Position on the vehicle, 14 Technical data, 131
Pre-Ride-Check, 54 Speedometer, 23
Spring preload
R Adjuster, rear, 14
Range adjusting, 45
Displaying (RANGE), 38 Starting, 53
Rear-wheel stand Control, 18
installing, 73
Steering lock
Redline warning, 56
Locking, 34
Refuelling, 59
Fuel grade, 59 T
Rev. counter Technical data
Rev. counter, 31 Battery, 131
Rider's Manual Brakes, 129
Position on the vehicle, 16 Chassis and suspension, 129
Running in, 55 Clutch, 127
Dimensions, 131
S
Safety instructions Electrical system, 130
for brakes, 57 Engine, 127
for riding, 50 Engine oil, 126
Screw connections, 125 Final drive, 128
Frame, 128
Fuel, 126
Fuses, 130
162 INDEX
General notes, 5 VIN
Lighting, 131 Vehicle Identification
Performance figures, 132 Number, 15
Spark plugs, 131 W
Standards, 5 Warning indicator lights, 27, 28
Transmission, 128 ABS, 28
Weights, 132 Coolant temperature, 26
Wheels and tyres, 129 Engine warning, 27
Toolkit Mode of presentation, 24
Contents, 72 Overtemperature, 26
Position on the vehicle, 16 Symbol for engine electron-
Topcase
ics, 26
operating, 107, 110
Warning light, drive malfunc-
Torques, 125
Transmission tion, 27, 28
Technical data, 128 Warning lights, 19
Trim panels On-board voltage, 26
Removing and installing front Overview, 22
trim panel, 45 Warnings, overview, 25
Trip recorder Weights
Displaying (TRIP1, TRIP2), 38 Payload table, 14
Troubleshooting chart, 124 Technical data, 132
Turn indicators Wheels
Control, 17 Change of size, 85
operating, 37 Checking rims, 84
Type plate Installing front wheel, 87
Position on the vehicle, 14 Installing rear wheel, 91
Tyres Removing front wheel, 85
Checking tread depth, 83, 84 Removing rear wheel, 89
Checking tyre pressure, 83 Technical data, 129
Pressures, 130
Running in, 56
Technical data, 129
Top speed, 51
Tyre pressures table, 14
V
Vehicle Identification Number
Position on the vehicle, 15
Details described or illustrated
in this booklet may differ from
the vehicle's actual specific-
ation as purchased, the ac-
cessories fitted or the national-
market specification. No claims
will be entertained as a result
of such discrepancies.
Dimensions, weights, fuel con-
sumption and performance
data are quoted to the custom-
ary tolerances.
The right to modify designs,
equipment and accessories is
reserved.
Errors and omissions excepted.

© 2020 Bayerische Motoren


Werke Aktiengesellschaft
80788 Munich, Germany
Not to be reproduced by any
means whatsoever, wholly or in
part, without the written per-
mission of BMW Motorrad,
After Sales.
Original rider’s manual, printed
in Germany.
Important data for refuelling:

Fuel
Recommended fuel grade Regular unleaded (max-
imum 15 % ethanol, E15)
91 ROZ/RON
87 AKI

Usable fuel capacity approx. 11.5 l


Fuel reserve approx. 1 l
Tyre pressure
Tyre pressure, front 1.7 bar, with cold tyre; one-up
and two-up
Tyre pressure, rear 1.9 bar, with cold tyre; one-up
and two-up

You can find further information on all aspects


of your vehicle at: bmw­motorrad.com

BMW recommends

Order No.: 01 40 9 830 701


03.2020, 1st edition, 01 *01409830701*
*01409830701*
*01409830701*

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