نظام الوقود (بنزين)

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
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EF ‫א‬
١٢٢
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ww
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 ‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
ob
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
ott 
?   ?  ?  ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
alk
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
ww
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   ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
ob
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
ott  W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
alk
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
w.
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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   ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
m
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
.co
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
ob
‫א‬     ‫א‬    
   
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
ott
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
alk
 ‫א‬‫א‬



w.
 



ww


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   ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 
m
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
.co
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .٧

 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ٤٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬

ww
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   ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 
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 KKKKK‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.co
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K 
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
ob
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
alk
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،،‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
m
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EF ‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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alk
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١
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.co
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
ob

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ott  K٪١٦‫א‬٪٨٤
‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬٦٦C٦H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -
 K
alk
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  K  ٪٢٠ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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    ‫א‬   E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬E٤٥٠٠‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١-
www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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.co

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Fuel Products + 1.Oxidant
 ‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -
ott  K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬‫א‬CO‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
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 ٪٧٩N2٪٢١O2
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٪٧٦{٧N2٪٢٣{٣O2

-٢-
www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬J ٢
ob

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J
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‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 Kunleaded fuels‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬
w.
ww
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www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 Anti - Knock QualityW‫א‬‫א‬J ١
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 J
Research Octane Number (RON)W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EMotor Octane Number (MON‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ob
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١
 ٨٨MON > ٩٨ <RON WJ
 ٨٢{٧ <MON ٩١ <RON WJ
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬KK‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٪٥٠W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
ob
‫א‬W‫א‬  ١٠٥‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٥‫א‬‫א‬٪٥٠W‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -
   ٩٦‫א‬ ٩٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ١٠٠  ٩٨  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
  K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬    ‫א‬  Coating  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥E١٥W١F١٥١‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،E ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،F١٥١٤{٤‫א‬١٥
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 K١٥W١‫א‬١٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
W١‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠
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K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠
 ٤،٢،٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬       K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 ١٤{٧ W ١   EA/FF  ‫א‬     K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
W١F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬EFE١٣J ١٢
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
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‫א‬   ١W١  ‫א‬  

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E‫א‬K‫א‬ F١٣٢
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
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 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬   ٥W١  ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬ 

  K‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬   
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ١J ١٣W١٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   K
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ K‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬
K ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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  
‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬ 
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  K ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  
  W‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬  
   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬  

 K
   
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
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K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ١J ١٣W١٢ ‫א‬F   
K‫א‬ ‫א‬   E‫א‬
   
، ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ،  K‫א‬
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،‫א‬‫א‬
 K  
،
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  ‫א‬  

   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ١J ١٨W١٦ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬   
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 ،  ‫א‬

   ‫א‬ 
 ،  ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬    
  ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،F 
  E‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K ١٤{٧W ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
      ‫א‬   K‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٨W١‫א‬٢٠W١‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٢١     ‫א‬‫א‬  K ٪٨٥  ٪١٥    
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١٪٧٨ ،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          ‫ א‬F W ‫א‬   J
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW J
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‫א‬ ٩١‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨٧
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬  J
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١W٢٠ ١W٨‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬،KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ١٤{٧  ‫א‬  K١٤{٧W١  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 ١‫א‬ ٩٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
  ،٢٠W١ ، K ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
ott
  ‫א‬‫א‬  K         K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
K‫א‬   ‫א‬     
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
alk
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ E‫א‬ ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨F٨W١،

  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE
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
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
.co
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ob
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      KK ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٣
ott
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
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  ‫א‬         K ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬          ‫א‬   
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
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 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 CONVENTIONA FUEL SYSTEE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬   ٥ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFE‫א‬‫א‬F
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٥–
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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    ‫א‬    ٦ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ٠{٣ ‫א‬           ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٠ ٤٠  ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
    K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬        ‫א‬  
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬          ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EFJ ٣
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
   F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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 ٧K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
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‫א‬٧–
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ،‫א‬‫א‬ J
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 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W٨‫א‬
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 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FJ
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٨–
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬    K‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
L ٥W ٣‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KL٥{٥W٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J
 K٦٠٣٠E٤‫א‬F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ١ W ١٢ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      K   ‫א‬ 
L٦٤‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ L ٩٦ ‫א‬K١W ١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١W١٢‫א‬
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  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬        
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬J ،‫א‬J ،‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬J ١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،٩   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٩J 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٩–
- ٢١ -
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬J ٢
   K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K  ،  ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ١١
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‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬١٠J 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
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   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬      ‫א‬      ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ٢ ‫א‬   ١   ١٢   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬٣‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬١١
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١W٨ J
 ،‫א‬١W١٦ J
 ،١W١٥ J
 ،١W١٣ J
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 K‫א‬‫א‬١W١٨ J
K‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
 W
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F J
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 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬١٢J 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬K١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬١٣–
 
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  K‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   L ٨٠٠  
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‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F  

‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
١٤ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬١٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K   
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬ J ٤
   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬
   ‫א‬  
      ‫א‬  K‫א‬    ،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬١٥‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ،،‫א‬K‫א‬
ob
 K   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
ott 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬KK‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
L ٣٠٠٠ ٢٠٠٠‫א‬L ٩٦ ٣٢‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥J 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
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‫א‬،EF‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬K،،‫א‬  
‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
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K‫א‬ ،      ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٧
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
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K‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
،  K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E١‫א‬‫א‬F 
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‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬ K‫א‬
K‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KE١٦‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬J ١٦J 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬E١٧‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫ﺷﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎم‬ 
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪن‬
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‫ﻣﻤﺮ اﻟﻬﻮاء‬
‫ﺻﻤﺎم اﻟﺨﺎﻧﻖ‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٧–
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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،     K ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ١
 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   K         ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
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   ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K١٨‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬١٨J 
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 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬   
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ KK   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬ 
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‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ 
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‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح‬ 
‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ 
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ott
 ‫א‬‫א‬١٩J 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٤٥٠ F

 K‫א‬٤٥٠
 K‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬       ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W ‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬   ‫א‬         ‫א‬‫א‬   
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 W‫א‬
‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬     K      ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
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 W‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ١E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
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 K ‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
alk
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
w.
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www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
m
 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
.co
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
ob
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١١
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 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ -١٤
alk
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٥

w.
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www.alkottob.com
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
m
.co
EF ‫א‬
‫א‬
ob
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ 
ott
alk
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٢
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www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J  -١
J ‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
.co
J  -٣
 J ‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٩٥٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ob
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
 K
ott
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 K‫א‬ .٤
 K‫א‬ .٥
K .٦
alk
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ .١
 K‫א‬ .٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
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 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
ww
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
m
‫א‬     W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
.co
 K‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ W‫א‬     
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
ob
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬K‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
alk
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 KE‫א‬
 W ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
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  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KJ ٤

ww
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
m
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
.co
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
J    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   E KE -JETRONICF   J 
  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EK-JETRONICF
ob
 K 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
ott
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
PFI, EFI  K     J ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 J ٤
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     J   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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      

  ‫א‬     ‫א‬    
 W‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  ،‫א‬‫א‬J ١
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٩٥W١٩٧٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬١٩٧٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
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  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
ott  K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
  E ‫א‬  F    E   F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ KE٢٠‫א‬F ‫א‬ 
 KMONO-JETRONICF‫א‬‫א‬
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 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٢٠–
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
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(L-      ‫א‬ KE٢١J  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 JETRONIC).
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٢١–
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،  K ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬  ‫א‬             J  
٢٢‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KJ 

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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ وﻗﻮد آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺷﺢ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬ 
‫وﻗﻮد‬
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‫ﺻﻤﺎم اﻟﺨﺎﻧﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻂ‬ (‫ﺻﻤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺤﻘﻦ )اﻟﺒﺨﺎﺧﺎت‬ 
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 ،   ‫א‬   ‫א‬       W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬   K  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬   J ٢
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‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬
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J ‫א‬‫א‬٢٣
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
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‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬  ٢٥‫א‬zE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬J ٥،‫א‬J ٤،J ٣،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢،‫א‬J ١W‫א‬‫א‬
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 EF‫א‬٢٥–
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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Fuel Accumulator‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.co
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ٢٦    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
ob
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢٧‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١
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 K٤‫א‬٣‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬J ٨،‫א‬J ٧،
 ‫א‬b٢٦E‫א‬F‫א‬a٢٦
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 ‫א‬٢٧–
 W ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E ٢٨‫א‬ F  ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K ١٠   
       ‫א‬   K‫א‬  
EF‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٣J ٢J ١W‫א‬
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‫א‬٢٨
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
29 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬E٤F
E٤F‫א‬E٥F‫א‬E٤٧F‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ a‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬b،‫א‬
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F‫א‬ J ٢،‫א‬ J ١ J  ٢٩ W‫א‬
 J ٥،J ٤،‫א‬‫א‬J ٣،E
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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Fuel - injection valves‫א‬
 J  J ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬   ٣{٥ 
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
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K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،E٣١‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٣٢J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   
K   ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬  E٢F ‫א‬  E١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣٣   
 ‫א‬ ٣١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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E٧F‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٣–
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 J ٥ K‫א‬ ‫א‬   J ٤K  J ٣ K‫א‬  J ٢K‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٩KJ ٨‫א‬J ٧K‫א‬J ٦K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٤–
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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J ٥K‫א‬ J ٤K‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬ J ٢K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٨K‫א‬J ٧K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬   ٣٥  mm,٠٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
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   ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬٣٥– 

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KE٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٦‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ J ٤K‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  J ٣ K‫א‬  J ٢K‫א‬  J ١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J ٦K‫א‬J ٥K‫א‬
 KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٦J ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬٣٦–
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ٣٦ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٧J 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬،E٦F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٦‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٨–
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
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 J ٤K‫א‬ ‫א‬    J ٣ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢K‫א‬   -١
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‫א‬  J ٦K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٥ K‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٨KE‫א‬FJ ٧K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩J 
‫א‬
EF‫א‬،EF٣٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤١J 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  J ٦   K‫א‬ ‫א‬   J ٥ E F K‫א‬  J ٤
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 ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٤٢J 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 W‫א‬
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  K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   E٣F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 ٤٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٠{٥barF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣{٧ barF‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W٤٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 J ٤K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٣‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   J ٢K‫א‬J ١
 KEFJ ٦K‫א‬‫א‬J ٥K
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K‫א‬‫א‬٤٣
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ٤٣ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٤٤J 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٤٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٤W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KE١٥٠J ٦٠F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤K‫א‬ J ٣K  J ٢K J ١
J ٩ K  J ٨K‫א‬  J ٧ K‫א‬  J ٦K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٥
KJ ١١KE‫א‬FJ ١٠K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٤٥–
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 ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،E١٠F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F‫א‬‫א‬E٨F‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬   
 KE٤٦‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٦J 
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E

    ‫א‬   F ٤٦  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
   K‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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      K‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬  J ٢ J ١ KE ٤٧ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬٥‫א‬J ٤‫א‬J ٣
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 
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 ‫א‬٤٧J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ٥ K‫א‬  J ٤K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٢K‫א‬ 
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  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬٤٨‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٨–
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٤٩‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE١F‫א‬E٥٠F 
E١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٨٧FE٢٠F
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 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٩–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
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E١FE١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠
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‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬٥١‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬E٨٧FE٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥١
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬
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 ٥٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ٥٢‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ ‫א‬J ٢ K‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٨J ٧‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ K‫א‬J ٤
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 (KE-JETRONIC)‫א‬
– K- Jetronic ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
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KECU،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    E‫א‬  F  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KKE - Jetronic
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٣‫א‬F
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 J ٥‫א‬  J ٤‫א‬  J ٣‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١W‫א‬
 J ٧ ،  J ٦ ،‫א‬  –٦– ‫א‬‫א‬   J ٦ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
J ٩ ،E‫א‬F ‫א‬   J ٨ ‫א‬ J ٧ ،‫א‬  J ٧ ‫א‬
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J ١٣،‫א‬ J ١٢،‫א‬ J ١١‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٦،‫א‬‫א‬  J ١٥،‫א‬ J ١٤،‫א‬
J ٢٠ J ، ١٩ ،‫א‬  J ١٨ J ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ١٧
 K‫א‬J ٢٢‫א‬J ٢١،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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J ‫א‬٥٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ،‫א‬‫א‬

         J   ،  J       K‫א‬
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‫א‬    ‫א‬   K‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 J J ‫א‬J
 WJ ‫א‬J 
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 
 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 E‫א‬FJ ٣
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 ‫א‬J ٤
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 J ‫א‬‫א‬
 ECUJ ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K?‫א‬?J ٤
 K‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬J ٧
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 KE‫א‬FJ ٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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J ٥K  J ٤K‫א‬  J ٣K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  J ٢K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١J ٥٤
 J ١٠K‫א‬  J ٩K‫א‬ J ٨K   J ٧K‫א‬  J ٦K  
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬٥٤J 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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     ‫א‬       –   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬ ٦ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
ob
‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠‫א‬ ٤‫א‬‫א‬٨‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ٥‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬     ٥ ‫א‬    ٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ٦ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ ‫א‬  J ٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٣ ‫א‬  J ٢‫א‬  J ١
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 
‫א‬  J c ‫א‬ ‫א‬  – b   ‫א‬  J a K  J ٧ 
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٥٥
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢F‫א‬ KE٥F‫א‬
 E‫א‬F ‫א‬   E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬        E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨F ‫א‬ 
‫א‬KK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬   E٥ ٦F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬ J ٤‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢‫א‬ J ١
  J ٩ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٨ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٧ ‫א‬  J ٦ ‫א‬  J ٥
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 K‫א‬J ١٣J ١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١‫א‬J ١٠
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٥٦F‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬
Electro - hydraulic pressure actuator‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ECU

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 
    ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬ E١٣F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E١١F  ‫א‬   ٥٧‫א‬
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‫א‬ ECU ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬٥٧J 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 FUNCTION
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٧ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ٥‫א‬  ٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.co
‫א‬‫א‬٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ L3 - L2
   ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ٥  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ٥‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٦‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L3 , L2‫א‬
 ١٢‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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Limp F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
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١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ٥٨ 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
J ٦J ٥‫א‬J ٤J ٣EFJ ٢‫א‬J ١
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬٥٩J 
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‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ٥٩‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Thermo Time switch‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ٤KE‫א‬‫א‬FJ K٣J ٢KJ ١‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ ٥K
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 
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 
 ‫א‬٦٠–
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬   ٥‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
٢٠J  <‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ٧{٥ 

 K‫א‬
 cold - start valve‫א‬‫א‬
K J ٤K‫א‬ J ٣K‫א‬ J ٢K J  ١W‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬J ٥
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦١J 
 ٦١ ‫א‬  ٤‫א‬‫א‬ 
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٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Engine Temperate sensor‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٦٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬      ECU ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ECU‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 NTC Negative Temperature Cofficient       K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 NTCJ ٣‫א‬J ٢‫א‬J ١W

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‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬٦٢–
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ott  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
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‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   KE ‫א‬ 

   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
٨٠ >‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ECU ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ٦٣  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ POTENTIOMETER
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   
٤ ٢،١٦٢
 K٢‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬٥
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٣
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 
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
١٢ ٢‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬ Back fire
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‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K‫א‬        
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ECU ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٤‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K     ‫א‬      
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      Bi - metal ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٤–
W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ ٤KJ ٣K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
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 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
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 ‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
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 K E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 KE<١F‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬ECU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ١Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 Electrical circuitry‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WKE‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ ‫א‬J ١
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٤
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ON‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W٦٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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  ٥٠‫א‬  ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥J ٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
١٥ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٣٥ ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٦٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
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٤ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ١ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٦٩‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٩–
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬   EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬J J ‫א‬‫ א‬-١
‫؟‬J ‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
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‫؟‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٣
‫؟‬J ‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫؟‬‫א‬ -٦
‫؟‬J ‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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EF ‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
.co
TBI‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
CFI‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
Mono‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    
‫א‬           ،   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ J ٤‫א‬ J ٣‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ ١ J ٧٠‫א‬
ott  ‫א‬J ٥
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 
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 ٧٠J 
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
- ٨٨ -
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ٧١J ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬٧١–
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 W‫א‬
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Electrical fuel pump  J ١

 fuel filter‫א‬ J ٢
pressure regulator‫א‬ J ٣
mini-injector ‫א‬ J ٤
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Throttle Position switch‫א‬ J ٥

 Auxiliary air valve‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
Measuring and central unit ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
 EL-3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
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- ٨٩ -
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬٧٢
 ٧٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -١
alk
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 ‫א‬ -٣
 ‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
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 ‫א‬ -٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬
Fuel Pump‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬٧٣‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬٧٣–
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 J ٥‫א‬ J ٤ ‫א‬  J ٣  J ٢ ‫א‬  J ١
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 K‫א‬J ٨EF‫א‬J ٧J ٦‫א‬

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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K K‫א‬
 ٧٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬٧٤
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J ٦ ‫א‬  J ٥ ‫א‬J ٤ ‫א‬ J ٣   J ٢ ‫א‬  J ١ W‫א‬
 J ٧
Fuel Pressure regulator‫א‬
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K‫א‬        ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 E‫א‬F    K‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ٧٥     
‫א‬ ‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬٧٥J 
 ‫א‬
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‫א‬J ٦‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ J ٤‫א‬٣–E‫א‬FJ ٢J ١
 ‫א‬J ٧‫א‬
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 Fuel injectors‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٧٦ ‫א‬         ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 ،   ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬٧٦J 
 ‫א‬
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J ٦‫א‬J ٥ J ٤‫א‬ J ٣‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ J ١

 E٠‫א‬J ٧‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬  K‫א‬     ‫א‬     
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‫א‬     ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ KE‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬ 
ww
K‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬      ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 Electronic Control Module‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
.co
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   K  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ K‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
ob
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 Idle air Control Valve‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ott 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٧K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
alk
K N - D ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬       ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬   K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٧
Throttle body‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬K‫א‬
 ٧٨‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ww
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٧٨
 ‫א‬
alk
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤‫א‬J ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢‫א‬ J ١

‫א‬ J ٩ ‫א‬ J ٨‫א‬  J ٧‫א‬ J ٦ ‫א‬  J ٥E
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 J W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KE٧٨F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬   K٧٩      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٥NTCJ ٤‫א‬J ٣٤‫א‬J ٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٩–
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Throttle Body Injection(TBI) ‫א‬J ١
 ٨٠ ‫א‬  TBI‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
.co
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K   ‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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TBI‫א‬٨٠–
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KJ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬TBI
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 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬J ٤‫א‬J ٣ ‫א‬J ٢ ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
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 KECMF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 IAC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
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 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬J ٢
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
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 ‫א‬J ٥
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 Mono - Jetronic
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬         
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٨٢‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬ CFI‫א‬ TBI‫א‬
 KVolkswagen‫א‬‫א‬K
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MONO‫א‬٨٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ٨٢‫א‬
‫א‬ J ٥‫א‬ J ٤ J ٣ J ٢‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 J ٩‫א‬ J ٨ J ٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
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‫א‬  J ١٢– ‫א‬  J ١١– ‫א‬   J ١٠– ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 J ١٦J ‫א‬ J ١٥– ‫א‬  J ١٤– ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J ١٣– E ‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١٩–‫א‬J ١٨–J ١٧–‫א‬
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‫א‬K Mono ‫א‬‫א‬
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٨٣Motronic  ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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MONO- MOTRONIC٨٣–
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ٨٣‫א‬
  J ٤J ‫א‬  J ٣– ‫א‬  J ٢– ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   J ١J
‫א‬  J ٧J ‫א‬  J ٦– ‫א‬  ‫א‬   J ٥– ‫א‬
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    ‫א‬  J ١٠J ‫א‬  J ٩– ‫א‬   J ٨J E‫א‬F
‫א‬  J ١٤– ‫א‬ J ١٣– ‫א‬  J ١٢– ‫א‬  J ١١–‫א‬
 ‫א‬
DFI Digital Fuel Injection 
 Single Point Fuel injection( SPFi)FE‫א‬F‫א‬J 
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‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬         ‫א‬    K
 ٨٤K‫א‬
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DFI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٤–
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   K ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
ob
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Logic Module by Chrysler
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
m
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
.co
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧
ob
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٨
 ‫؟‬MonoTBI‫א‬W٩
ott  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠
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www.alkottob.com
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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EF ‫א‬
‫א‬
ob
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 L,LE,LU J
.co
LH‫א‬J 
 PFI‫א‬J 
SFIJ 
 Motronic‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬    K‫א‬     ٨٥       K
 ‫א‬       ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٥

- ١٠٧ -
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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–‫א‬ J ٤J ‫א‬ J ٣–‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢–‫א‬ J ١J ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦–‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٦KMAP‫א‬‫א‬
 K٨٧      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   AFS E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
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EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ٨٨ KMAS
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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MAP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٦
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 AFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٧J 
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MAS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٨J 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  Prom
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
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‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢K‫א‬‫א‬J ١W‫א‬‫א‬K
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬J ٤‫א‬EFJ ٣‫א‬‫א‬J ٢‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬J ٧‫א‬‫א‬J ٦‫א‬J ٥
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
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    ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ٩١K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩١J 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
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 K L ٩٠J ٦٠ ‫א‬
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   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
        ‫א‬    ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬)FE‫א‬Fon‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K  ٢ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ،‫א‬ L ٤  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
Fuel Filter‫א‬J ٢
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K      ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬(O ring)‫א‬‫א‬K
 Fuel Rails ‫א‬J ٣
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،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     K‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ٩٢‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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

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- ١١٣ -
www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬٩٢–
 ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬ -١
‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
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‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬ -٥

 Fuel Pressure Regulator‫א‬J
 W٩٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫ א‬-٣
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‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫ א‬-٥
 -٦
 ‫א‬ -٧
- ١١٤ -
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬٩٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬          
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬      K‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬  KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    K ‫א‬‫א‬       
 ٩٥٩٤‫א‬‫א‬
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 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٤
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
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 -٣
 -٤
‫א‬ -٥
  -٦
 Cold Start injector‫א‬‫א‬
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 ٩٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ٩٧ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬٩٦
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E ٩٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١،٢‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
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 K٩٨‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٧–
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٩٩K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٩–
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 Fuel InjectorsE‫א‬F‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬    ‫א‬    F ١٠٠J ٧٠  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬١٠٠K٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠١
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  Oring  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
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 K‫א‬    ‫א‬    K‫א‬      ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬١٠١J 
 ‫א‬
J ٥J ‫א‬  J ٤J ‫א‬   J ٣J   J ٢– J ١J
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 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
MULTEC‫א‬J ٢BOSCHJ ١W
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 ،‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ١٠٢     
‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFK
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‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E‫א‬F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٠٣  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬١٠٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EFJ ١
ott  ‫א‬J
 ‫א‬J
 ‫א‬J ‫א‬J
 Injector control circuit‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٤ ١٠٣‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٣–
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٣ –
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 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬ ،١٠٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    EPROM  ROM‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٥K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬١٠٥
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 EL-JETRONICF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٩٦٨١٩٦٦‫א‬(Bosch F
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EL1- JetronicF١ K١
‫א‬    ،٣٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬     
 EF٣‫א‬
 EL 3 - JetronicF٣ K٢
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
LE 1-Jetronic FF١ K٣
،،٢٥‫א‬،٥٤‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬FK١٦‫א‬‫א‬
ott LE 2 -JetonicFF٢ K٤
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    K  ١    
 K‫א‬
 L U -JetroncF K٥
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 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
L H 1- Jetronic١ K٦
    ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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L H 2- Jetronic٢ K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
  ‫א‬    K      ١٠٦ ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 J ‫א‬١٠٦
 ‫א‬
Electrical fuel pump ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
Fuel Filter‫א‬ K٢
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 Pressure regulator ‫א‬ K٣

Injection valve ‫א‬ K٤
Air- flow meter‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
Throttle position switch ‫א‬ K٦
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Auxiliary air valve‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧

Temperature‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
Electronic control unit‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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LH- Jetronic –‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬       K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K١٩٨١‫א‬‫א‬  ،١٩٧٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Saab 900K‫א‬‫א‬
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– L- jetrcnicLH – Jetrcnic‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  L - Jetrcnic ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
ott  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬    J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٧‫א‬
 LH - jetrcnic   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 LH - jetrcnic‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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LH- Jetronic‫א‬١٠٧
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 ‫א‬
J ٥J ‫א‬J ٤J ‫א‬J ٣J ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢J ‫א‬‫א‬J ١J
‫א‬  J ٩J ‫א‬ J ٨J ‫א‬ J ٧–  J ٦J ‫א‬ 
J ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ١٢J ‫א‬  J ١١– ‫א‬ J ١٠J ‫א‬
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J ‫א‬  J ١٥J E F ‫א‬‫א‬  J ١٤J ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١٣
 KJ ١٨J ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٧J ‫א‬J ١٦
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
١٠٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (70mm) ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ١٥٠   ‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ،E‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
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  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬           ١٠٠٠ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 20c F‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (NTC)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ١٠٩      (RK) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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 (R2)، (R1)‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (R3)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 Port Fuel InjectionEPFIF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
LH –  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
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MAF ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  LH, PFIF   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  jetrocnic
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  EPFIF‫א‬  KE EMAS Air Flow SensorF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (ECMF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬         
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٠EPFIF‫א‬‫א‬
ott  Fuel system‫א‬
‫א‬  K‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 Electronic Control System‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 EEPFI‫א‬
J ٤E‫א‬‫א‬J ٣‫א‬J ٢E‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬ J ٦‫א‬  J ٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨‫א‬J ٧‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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PFI‫א‬‫א‬١١٠J 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
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‫א‬   J  ‫א‬  J ‫א‬  ‫א‬  J  ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬
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 Motronic‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ١١١ ELE-Jetronic F
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      K‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KBMW
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J
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 K‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ J
 K‫ א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
ott  K‫א‬‫א‬ J
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 J ٥ KEE F ‫א‬  J ٤ ‫א‬  J ٣  K‫א‬  J ٢ K‫א‬ ‫א‬J ١
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K‫א‬  J ٩ K‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٨ K‫א‬  J ٧ K‫א‬  J ٦ K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   J ١٢   K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J ١١ KE‫א‬ F ‫א‬  J ١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   J ١٦ K‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥K‫א‬J ١٤K‫א‬J ١٣
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www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 J ٢٠K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٩ ‫א‬ J ١٨K‫א‬Kco J ١٧
J ٢٣K‫א‬ J ٢٢K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢١K‫א‬
 J  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢٦ K‫א‬  J ٢٥ K‫א‬J ٢٤ K‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬J ٢٧K‫א‬
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 
ott 
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 Motronic‫א‬‫א‬١١١J 
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www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   E ‫א‬ F ‫א‬  – ‫א‬  – ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    KE ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬١١٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
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E٢F ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K١١٢ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ E٢{٥F‫א‬ E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E٨‫א‬    K٦ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
.co
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬K  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ob
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ، F  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F ‫א‬   
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K١١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K،‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬L‫א‬
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K ،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬EF
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬ZK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١٢
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         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ 
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 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١٤
 ١١٤K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 EF‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ١١٥      EA/DF ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EIFF ‫א‬
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  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬        
‫א‬‫א‬ERAMF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ECPUF ‫א‬ ‫א‬    EROMF ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬J ٣‫א‬J ٢‫א‬J ١W‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 Motronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١٥J 
Sequential Fuel injection (sfi) (‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
alk
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ١١٦

‫א‬‫א‬ Kto 28 psi ٣٦F –F‫א‬K‫א‬
  K‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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،‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 TiZTeC٢HTs
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬ZTsK‫א‬‫א‬ZTeK‫א‬‫א‬ZTi :
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١٦J 
 ‫א‬
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J ٥J ‫א‬ J ٤J ‫א‬ J ٣J ‫א‬ J ٢J ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
J ٨–‫א‬ J ٧–‫א‬ J ٦J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ٩J ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ١١٦ J  
J ‫א‬  J ١٢– ‫א‬  J ١١– ‫א‬   J ١٠– ‫א‬‫א‬ 
J ١٦J ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥J ‫א‬J ١٤J ‫א‬J ١٣
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J ١٩J ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٨–‫א‬ J ١٧J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J ‫א‬ J ٢٢– ‫א‬  J ٢١– ‫א‬  J ٢٠– ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
–‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢٥–‫א‬ J ٢٤–‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢٣
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– ‫א‬ J ٢٨–   ‫א‬  J ٢٧– ‫א‬   J ٢٦
 K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬J ٣٠–‫א‬J ٢٩
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
.co
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬W٥
 ‫؟‬Motronic‫א‬W٦
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 ‫؟‬SFI‫א‬W٧
 ‫؟‬L‫א‬W٨
 ‫؟‬LE – Lu‫א‬W٩
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠
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 ‫؟‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١١
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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EF‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 ‫א‬‫ א‬-٤
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 Function‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •
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  KAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 EICF ‫א‬  ،‫א‬

 K١١٧‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،١١٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬١١٧
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ٥٥  ٨٨ ‫א‬  ٣٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٩ ١١٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬،،EA/DF،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K ١٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬١١٨
 ‫א‬
 Input conditioners‫א‬‫א‬J ١
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‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EAMPF‫א‬J
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF 
alk
 K‫א‬
 EA/ DF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Microcomputer‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 CPUE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
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،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Memory‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
.co
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 RAM - PROM – KAM
 Bus‫א‬J ٥
 ،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬١١٩–


- ١٤٦ -
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
m
 Signals output‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.co
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٩‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EA/DF‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   EIFF   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ERAMF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ECPUF ‫א‬ ‫א‬    EROMF ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ٣‫א‬J ٢‫א‬J ١W‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Random Access Memory‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠J 
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 ERead Only Memory ( ROM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢١J 
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 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 Calibration Tables‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–
 Look up Tables‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KAM/Keep Alive Memory‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
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KAM‫א‬١٢٢
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 INPUT‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
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   ‫א‬ K   E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬  F K        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬J
alk
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬EF
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 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 KdigitalJ
 Analog ‫א‬J
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 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬KAMP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KA/D ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬
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K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ، ٠{٤ ‫א‬
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  EF     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ٩J ٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Potentiometer)F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K
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 KSwitches‫א‬J
 Koffon‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K Thermostore‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬   K    ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 Voltage generation sensors‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  
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‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  E
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬J
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KK‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
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 KManifold Absolute Pressure‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬ ١٢٣  ،
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‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEGR
، ‫א‬  K
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
     K‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
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K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
     ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
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   Z ‫א‬   F  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬
 EF  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬    ،E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
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،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٧ K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،  
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 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J ٤K‫א‬  J ٣K‫א‬‫א‬  J ٢K‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ١
‫א‬‫א‬   ٧K‫א‬ J ٦K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F J ٥K‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 KE٠F
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‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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K١٢٨‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
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‫א‬١٢٨
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  MISFIRE)F ‫א‬     ‫א‬    
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
PCM)‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬    E
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬     
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 EKnock Sensor (Detonation Sensor‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬
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 K
‫א‬    ‫א‬ E F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E ١٢٩  F   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–  ‫א‬ F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
 ،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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     ‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬١٢٩J 
‫א‬   a  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ١ ١٢٩‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬b‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬c‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢EF ١٢٩‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢١
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 ‫א‬١٢٩
 Manifold Air temperatures Sansor MAT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 J ٦
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ NTC ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬E١
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،    E ‫א‬F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،١٣٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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A 
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 
 
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AFF‫א‬‫א‬EBF١٣٢J 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬    
،‫א‬‫א‬  ١٣٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

      ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬        
‫א‬ ‫א‬    E‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣٣
ott  WE‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
       ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
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   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 ١٣٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬K  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣٤ 
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 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  ١٣٥   ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
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‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬  PSW‫א‬‫א‬  IDL ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKK١٣٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ٢K،
 K٤EF‫א‬‫א‬
 ١K‫א‬‫א‬
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 
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‫א‬١٣٥– 
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‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
،‫א‬ ١{٥ ‫א‬‫א‬  
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬     ‫א‬
E‫א‬F ٦٠ ٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣٦،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KKK١٣٦K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬١٣٦–
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ١
 KJ ٢
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 K‫א‬J ٣
 KJ A
 KJ B
 ‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 J WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ K‫א‬  ٥‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬  ،EF‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣٧‫א‬
ott  ٣K‫א‬ •
 ٢K‫א‬ •
 ١K •
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣٧J 
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‫א‬ R ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
    THW  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ، ٣ ‫א‬‫א‬  ٤  ٥    
‫א‬١K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ١٣٨K‫א‬٢
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 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣٨J 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦٩ ٤٠
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‫א‬٩٥ ٣٢
‫א‬٢٩ ٧٧
‫א‬١{٢ ٢٤٨
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 J W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
ott  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
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 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ – ‫א‬‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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١٣٩‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬١٣٩J 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥‫א‬J ٤ J ٣‫א‬J ٢‫א‬J ١
alk
 K‫א‬J ٦‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬       ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٠‫א‬
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 ‫א‬      ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬  
٠{٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٠{٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬١٤٠J 
 ١٤٠‫א‬
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 EFJ ٤J ٣‫א‬J ٢‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٩J ٨‫א‬‫א‬J ٦‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬١٤٠  ‫א‬  
alk
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬    K ‫א‬
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    K  K٤٥   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
   ‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  
     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ١٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤١–
 ‫א‬
 J ٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٤ ‫א‬ J ٣ ‫א‬ J ٢ ‫א‬‫א‬   J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦‫א‬
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 Us‫א‬J
 Uv‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 VE‫א‬J
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 Signals output‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ KE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Koutput drivers)F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
ob
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬Koff  on‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
ott  Solenoids‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬J
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ، ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،on
 K١٤٢‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‬ 
‫ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﻅﻡ‬ 
alk
‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻹﺸﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤٢
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 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬EF
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    ‫א‬   E‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬F    
K‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤٣W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ‬
ECM 
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‫ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﺤل ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ )ﻜﺘﻠﺔ( ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ‬ 
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‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ‬ 
‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ‬ 
ott ‫ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‬ 
‫ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺒﺩﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴل‬
 ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤٣
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬ 
E‫א‬F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
E١٤J ١١F   ٠C
 E٣٢FF‫א‬‫א‬J
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EFEF ‫א‬ J
٧{٨‫א‬ 

٥{٦‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ off  on‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  ١٤٤‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬  
‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ‬ 
‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ‬
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‫ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺒﺩﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴل‬ 
‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻹﺸﻌﺎل‬
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‫ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻁﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﻤﺎﻡ‬ 
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‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ‬
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‫ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ‬
‫ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺘﻌﺸﻴﻕ‬P /N ‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﻲ‬
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‫ﻋﻤل ﻤﻜﻴﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ‬
‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻤﻜﻴﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ‬ 
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‫ﺍﻟﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻭﻟﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬
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
‫ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺔ‬
 ‫א‬
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤٤–

- ١٧٩ -
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤٥
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 ‫א‬J ٤
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 ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤٦W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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- ١٨٠ -
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‫א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪١٢٢‬‬ ‫א‪‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪EF‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
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‫‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻴﺭﺴل ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻓﻕ ﻭﺃﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﺴﻨﺎﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻭﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻲ ﻭﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻹﻏﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ـ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺤﻘﻥ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ )ﻜﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻜﺘﻠﺔ(‬
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‫ﻴﻘﻴﺱ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﻭﻴﺭﺴل ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ـ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺤﻘﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻀﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
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‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ )ﻤﺎﺀ ﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ(‬
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‫ﻴﺭﺴل ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺩﺭ )ﻓﺘﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺘﺴﺨﻴﻥ( ﻭﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺤﻘﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ﻭﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ﻭﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻹﻏﻨﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻀﺎﻉ‬
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‫ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﻕ‬
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‫‪ott‬‬
‫ﻴﺭﺴل ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺭﻭﻨﻴﺔ ـ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺤﻘﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ـﻭﻗﻁﻊ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻹﻏﻨﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻀﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
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‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺩ‬
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‫ﻴﺤﺱ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺸﻴﻕ ﺜﻡ ﻴﺭﺴل ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ‪ .‬ﻟﺘﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﻁﻊ‬ ‫ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ‬ ‫‪‬‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻥ‬
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‫ﺤﺴﺎﺱ ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺔ‬
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‫ﻴﺤﺱ ﺜﻡ ﻴﺭﺴل ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ‪ .‬ﻟﺘﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‪.‬‬
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‫ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻹﺸﻌﺎل‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪w.‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﻴﺤﺱ ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺜﻡ ﻴﺭﺴل ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ‪ .‬ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﻁﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ K١‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ww‬‬
‫ﻴﺤﺱ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺒﺩﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺜﻡ ﻴﺭﺴﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﺩﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴل‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ K٢‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪١٤٦‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬
‫‪- ١٨١ -‬‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤٧J 
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 ECM Modes operationK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ 
alk
‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬ K٣
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 K‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬ K٦
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 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 K‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
- ١٨٢ -
www.alkottob.com
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
 K‫א‬ K١٣
.co
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٤
 K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ K١٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٦
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 KECM Modes OperationE‫א‬‫א‬F–‫א‬
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 ‫א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬    
 ‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬EIGF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،EIGF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ww
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
m
 Starting Mode‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬  ECM‫א‬  on ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.co
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K
st  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K٥٠
 KZ‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬J
ob
 KZ‫א‬Z‫א‬Z‫א‬J

 ‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
ott
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
alk
 Run Mode‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KOpen Loop‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KClosed Loop‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
w.
 KOpen Loop Mode ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١

  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٤٠٠ rpm‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ECM‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ww
Manifold Absolute Pressure ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(MAP)
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
m
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 F٦٠٠FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.co
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢{٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Closed Loop‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
ob
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   KE
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

ott  K‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
alk
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
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 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

   ،‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬١{٥‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ١{١٩١{١٣‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬٪٦٠٥٠
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬٦٠٥٠
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 Acceleration Enrichment‫א‬J ٩
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ECM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ott
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMAPF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
alk
 
 Deceleration. Lean out Mode‫א‬J ١٠
 KEcoFEHCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ECM‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMAPF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٤{٧W١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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Programmable Read only ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEMemory (PROM
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
.co
K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ob
  E‫א‬  ١{٥   F ‫א‬     E‫א‬   F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Clear Flood Mode‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
ott
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٢٠W١‫א‬ECM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ٪٨٠     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
alk
 Battery Voltage Correction Mode‫א‬J ١٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ECM‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      KPROMF F ‫א‬
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 ECM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K Modes‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KERPMF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
 EK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F– K‫א‬‫א‬J ١٤
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،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ – ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
.co
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬،
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ob

 E‫א‬F‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ‫א‬‫א‬
ott  ١٤٨–KE‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤٨J 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬ – ‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
.co
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ،      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ob
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
ott 
 EBack- up ModeF‫א‬‫א‬J ١٦
‫א‬E F Calpac ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
alk
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
limp F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬FEhome mode
 KE‫א‬
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  Scan Tool ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 KALDL‫א‬A.Bk٣{٩‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 EFuel Back-up CircuitF

 KV٩ECM‫א‬ •
 KV٩‫א‬‫א‬ •
- ١٨٩ -
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
 KPROMFF‫א‬‫א‬ •
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 K‫א‬ECM‫א‬ •
٥٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFBCF‫א‬
.co
، ETPSF ‫א‬   ‫א‬  EFBCF   CALPAC    Code
 RPMF‫א‬،ECTCF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFBCF
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
.co
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 ‫؟‬ROM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦
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 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٨
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٩
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠
ott 
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

alk




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ww
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 W‫א‬W٢
.co
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J    ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦
ob
 WK – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
ott  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬  K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W٨
alk
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J    ‫א‬J 
 KK – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٩
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W١٠
 ‫؟‬‫א‬W١١
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 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W١٢
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W١٣
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٤
ww
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W١٥
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W١٦
 ‫؟‬Jetronic–K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٧
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٨
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W١٩
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W٢٠
 KK – Jetronic  ‫א‬W٢١
.co
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K – Jetronic‫א‬W٢٢
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W٢٣
 ‫؟‬K – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W٢٤
 ‫؟‬Jetronic–L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٥
‫א‬L – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W٢٦
ob
 K‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬L – Jetronic‫א‬W٢٧
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٨
 L – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٩
ott  K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
 ‫؟‬L – Jetronic‫א‬W٣٠
alk
 KL – Jetronic‫א‬W٣١
 KL – Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W٣٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٣
 KJetronic–LE J 
w.
 Jetronic–LH J 
 Jetronic–L3 J 
 Jetronic–Lu J 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٤
ww
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬W٣٥
 ‫א‬J     ‫א‬J 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
m
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬W٣٦
 ‫؟‬L – Jetronic
.co
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫ א‬J ٣
ob
 K‫ א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٩
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٠

ott
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٤
alk
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٦
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٧
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤٨
w.

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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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Fuel filter ‫א‬ Fuel System ‫א‬
Throttle valve ‫א‬‫א‬ Carburetor ‫א‬
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Fuel line ‫א‬ Mixture 
Tank ‫א‬ Pump 
ob
Sensor  Injector 
Spark ‫א‬ ott Combustion ‫א‬‫א‬
Manifold ‫א‬ Filler cap ‫א‬
Vent pipe ‫א‬ Canister ‫א‬

alk
Engine  Rubber seal 
Spring  Camshaft ‫א‬

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Rod  Drain hole 

Emission  Diaphragm 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
m

Distributor   ‫א‬
 ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﺪاﺋﺮﻟﻠﻤﻮزع‬ Battery
 Shaft
.co
 Breaker Cam  EF‫א‬  Ignition Switch  ‫א‬
 Vacuum hoseK  ‫א‬‫א‬  Ignition Coil  ‫א‬
Vacuum  ‫א‬ 

Advance  Distributor  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
ob
Mechanism
 Steel Shell  ‫א‬ Condenser Capacitor

or
 ‫א‬
 Side Electrode  

ott Contact Breaker  ‫א‬
Central Electrode   Spark Plugs  ‫א‬
 Insulator  ‫א‬ Primary Circuit  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

alk
Idle stop solenoid ‫א‬ Idle 
Fast idle cam ‫א‬ Rich mixture 
Plunger  Lean mixture 
Electronic distributor  Acceleration 
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   

Electronic control module Deceleration
 
Diagnostic indicator light ‫א‬ Downdraft 

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Cam  Sidedraft 

Bimetallic spring ‫א‬ Updraft 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
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Two-barrel  
Pressure sensor ‫א‬
carburetor 
 
.co
Four-
Thermostatic spring ‫א‬ 
barrelcarburetor
‫א‬
Exhaust manifold ‫א‬‫א‬ Venturi 
Needle valve seat ‫א‬‫א‬ Pressure 
Nozzle pump ‫א‬ Vacuum 
ob
 
Discharge check ball ‫א‬ Piston

Oxygen sensor ‫א‬
ott Bowl ‫א‬‫א‬
Temperature sensor ‫א‬‫א‬ Float ‫א‬
Electromechanical
 Needle valve 
carburetor

Adjustment screw ‫א‬ Main venturi

alk


Decoupling  Single-point fuel 

restriction bore ‫א‬ injection
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 Multipoint fuel   

Restriction
injection ‫א‬
Push up valve ‫א‬ Fuel accumulator ‫א‬
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Differential  Combustion ‫א‬‫א‬

pressure valve  chamber
Control edge ‫א‬ Pressure limiter ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 
m
Rotor plate ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Roller-cell 
 ‫א‬ 
Cold start valve Check valve 
‫א‬
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Connection to ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Lambda sensor ‫א‬
atmosphere ‫א‬
Thermo-time ‫א‬ ‫א‬
In rest position
switch
Leaf spring  Air tunnel ‫א‬‫א‬
ob
Metered fuel  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
Sensor plate
quantity ‫א‬
Ignition ‫א‬ Barrel with   
distributor metering slits ‫א‬
Battery 
ott Part load 
Pressure  
Full load
regulator
Valve holder ‫א‬ Compensation flap ‫א‬
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Solenoid  
Damping volume
winding
Deflection angle ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Bypass 
Pulse shaper ‫א‬ Sensor flap ‫א‬
Injection pulses ‫א‬ Frequency divider ‫א‬
w.

ww
- ١٩٨ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
  

References
m
1. BOSCH; Automotive Handbook, Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, 1993.
2. Bosch Technical Instruction; “Ignition”, published by: Robert Bosch
GmbH, 1997.
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3. Bosch Technical Instruction; Gasoline fuel-Injection System, K-
Jetronic”, published by: Robert Bosch GmbH, 1997.
4. BOSCH, “Gasoline Engine Management’, Robert Bosch GmbH, SAE,
1st Edition, 1999.
5. Bosch Technical Instruction; Gasoline fuel-Injection System, L-
Jetronic”, published by: Robert Bosch GmbH, 1999.
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6. General Motors Cor. S/T Truck, 1995
7. Johan.B. Heywood, internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals,
NEW York,1988.
8. Rober Bosch, Automotive, Electric / Electronic systems, Stuttgart,1988
9. Rbort Bosch, Engine Electronics Stuttgart,1989
10.
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Rbort Bosch, Motronic ,Stuttgart,1985.
11. Toyota : Electronic Fuel Injection ,Vol.5
12. Toyota : computer controlled system. Vol .1
13. Toyota : Fundamentals of servicing – Fuel system, Vol. 2
alk
w.
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- ٢٠٠ -
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 ‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 

K‫א‬
m
١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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١ K‫א‬‫א‬
٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ K‫א‬
٥ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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٨ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥ KKE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
١٥ K‫א‬
٢٠ K‫א‬‫א‬
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٢٠ KK‫א‬
٢٠ K‫א‬
٢١ K‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
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٢٥ K‫א‬
٣٠ KK‫א‬‫א‬
٣٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣ KK
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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٣٣ KK‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤ KK ‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥ K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 

٣٥ KKK ‫א‬
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٣٥ K
  ‫א‬
٣٦ K‫א‬
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٣٧ K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧ K ‫א‬
٣٨ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩ K‫א‬‫א‬ 
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٣٩ K‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩ K
٣٩ K‫א‬
٤١ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٤٢
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KJ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٤ K‫א‬‫א‬
٤٦ Fuel Accumulator‫א‬
٤٧  K‫א‬
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٤٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٩ KFuel - injection valves‫א‬
٤٩ ‫א‬‫א‬
٥١ K ‫א‬‫א‬
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٥٢ K‫א‬
٥٥ K‫א‬‫א‬
٥٨ K‫א‬
٥٩ K‫א‬‫א‬
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٦٠ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦١ K
 ‫א‬
٦٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 

٦٤ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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٦٦ KK‫א‬
٦٦ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.co
٦٨ KKJ ‫א‬‫א‬
٦٨ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٠ ‫א‬
٧٢ K‫א‬‫א‬
٧٤ KK‫א‬
ob
٧٥ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٧ KK‫א‬‫א‬
٧٧ K‫א‬‫א‬
٧٩ K‫א‬
٨٣
ott KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨٧ KK‫א‬‫א‬
٨٨ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٨٨ K‫א‬‫א‬
alk
٩١ KK‫א‬‫א‬
٩١ KK‫א‬‫א‬
٩٢ ‫א‬
٩٢ ‫א‬
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٩٣ K‫א‬
٩٥ K‫א‬‫א‬
٩٥ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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٩٦ K‫א‬
٩٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 

٩٩ ‫א‬
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١٠١ CFI‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٢ K
.co
١٠٤ K
١٠٦ KK‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٧ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٧ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٠ K‫א‬‫א‬
ob
١١١ K‫א‬‫א‬
١١٧ ‫א‬‫א‬
١١٩ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٠ KE‫א‬F‫א‬
١٢١
ott ‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٢ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٤ KKK‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٥ L-JETRONIC‫א‬‫א‬
alk
١٢٧ LH- Jetronic –‫א‬

١٣٢ KKPort Fuel InjectionEPFIF‫א‬
١٣٢  KKFuel system‫א‬
١٣٢ KElectronic Control System‫א‬‫א‬
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١٣٢ KPFI‫א‬
١٣٣ KMotronic‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٣ KKK‫א‬
١٣٤ K‫א‬
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 ١٣٧ KK‫א‬‫א‬
١٣٧ KK‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣٨ K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ١٢٢  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ 

١٣٩ ‫א‬‫א‬
m
١٤٠  KKE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.co
١٤٣ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٣ ‫א‬
١٤٧ K‫א‬
١٤٧ KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٠ INPUT‫א‬
ob
١٥١ KK‫א‬‫א‬
١٥٧ K‫א‬
١٥٩ K‫א‬
١٦٠ K‫א‬
١٦٢
ott KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٨ ‫א‬
١٦٩ K‫א‬
١٧١ K‫א‬‫א‬
alk
١٧٢ KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٣ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٧٧ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٨٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
w.
١٨٤ KE‫א‬‫א‬F–‫א‬
 ١٩٢  K‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٩٣  KK‫א‬
٤٩٦ K‫א‬
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 ٢٠٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
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
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
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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ww
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬   ١W١  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬ 

  K ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬  

  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬  ١J ١٨W١٦ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ،  ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬

K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F  

‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬J ١٦J 

  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٤٥٠ F

 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

      

  ‫א‬٣٥– 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٤٥–

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦‫א‬

E١FE١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

J ١٣،‫א‬ J ١٢،‫א‬ J ١١‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٠،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ECU

Limp F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 NTCJ ٣‫א‬J ٢‫א‬J ١W

‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   KE ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬ Back fire

E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ١Z١‫א‬‫א‬ 

Electrical fuel pump  J ١

Throttle Position switch‫א‬ J ٥

 K‫א‬J ٨EF‫א‬J ٧J ٦‫א‬

J ٦‫א‬J ٥ J ٤‫א‬ J ٣‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ J ١

K N - D ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤‫א‬J ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢‫א‬ J ١

،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  

  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬

K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٤ ١٠٣‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠٣ –

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 Pressure regulator ‫א‬ K٣

Auxiliary air valve‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧

 (R2)، (R1)‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨‫א‬J ٧‫א‬

K١١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬J ٣‫א‬J ٢‫א‬J ١W‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ١١٦

J ١٩J ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٨–‫א‬ J ١٧J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  KAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬

 EICF ‫א‬  ،‫א‬

 Random Access Memory‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬J ١