‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٩
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
DATA SHOW‫א‬ •
K •
K •
A3 •
K •
T •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٢‫א‬‫א‬،٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 BEAM AND COLUMN ‫א‬‫א‬ •
HOLLOW BLOCK‫א‬‫• א‬
FLAT SLABE‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
PANNELD BEAMS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 FRAME STRUCTURE‫א‬‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 Column and Beam‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١ J٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٢F
 

- ٥١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Solid Slab‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 E١٥–١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 One Way Slab‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٢{٠٠≤EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣{٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬٧{٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢{٠٠≤٢{٣٣٣Z‫א‬EFEF
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٢F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫אא‬
 
 Two Way Solid Slab‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٢{٠٠≥EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٣ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥{٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬٧{٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢{٠٠≥١{٤٠Z‫א‬EFEF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٣ J٢F
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

Hollow Block SlabE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬EFC٢٠C٤٠‫א‬
٧١٥ZEF٢٢‫א‬ •
٧٢٠ZEF٢٧‫א‬ •
٧٢٥ZEF٣٢‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ONE WAY HOLLOW BLOCK SLAB ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥ J٢F‫א‬E٤ J٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Two Way Hollow Block Slab‫א‬
E٧ J٢F‫א‬E٦ J٢F K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬KEF
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

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 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٥٠E ٧٠ J٤٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K١٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
،١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬١٠‫א‬١٤‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٧ J٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬١٠ J٨ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢L١٧٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ٥‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨ J٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

Flat slabsE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Flat Plate  J
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٩ J٢FK
W‫א‬‫א‬K

KE‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 Flat Slab
  
W
  ‫א‬EPUNCHINGF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE١٠ J٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E١١ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

Paneled Beams‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F
 
 ١٨{٣٠Z‫א‬
 ١٥{٣٠Z‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٢{٠٠١{٢٠Z‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

K‫א‬
( PANELLED BEAM)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F‫א‬
 W

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬  J٣
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١٤ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
 Beams‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٥ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
 KE١٥ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE١٦ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٢F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 KE١٨ J٢F‫א‬K
 
 
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 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٩ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 
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 
 
 
 
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- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
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 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
E٢٠ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٢F‫א‬
 

- ٧٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬-٣
E٢١ J٢F‫א‬K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J٢F‫א‬
 

  F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
E٢٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 
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 
 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J٢F‫א‬
 
- ٧١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٣ J٢F‫א‬K
 
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 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
 

- ٧٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
E٢٤ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 ‫ א‬E٢٤ J٢F‫א‬

- ٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 Columns‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠ J٢٥
 K
K٢ ٦٠٠EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٩٠٠ J٧٥٠EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 K٢٥‫א‬
K٢ ٦٠٠EF ‫א‬‫א‬
K٢٩٠٠ J٧٥٠EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE٢٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WEF  J٥
 E٢٥ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬  J٦
 E٢٥ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
WEF  J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W  J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٦ J٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K،‫א‬٢L٢٥٠
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‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد ﻣﺴ ﺘﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد داﺋ ﺮي‬  
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‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد زاوﻳ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد ﻣ ﺮﺑﻊ‬  
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‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد رﺑ ﻊ داﺋ ﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد رآ ﻦ‬
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‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد ﺑﻴﻀ ﺎوي‬ ‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد ﻣﺜﻤ ﻦ‬  

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٥ J٢F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

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 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٧ J٢FK‫א‬
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‫ﺮغ‬ ‫ﻣﻔ‬ 
‫ﻮد‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬
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 E٢٧ J٢F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬
 (COLUMNS)    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
  (SPANS)  ‫א‬‫א‬، (BEAMS)  
  ،،KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (DEFORMATION)  (FIXED JOINTS)
‫א‬‫א‬، (MOMENT)‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬. ‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ٣٠C٣٠٤٥C٢٠٣٥C٣٥‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٥
 K٪٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
  ‫א‬ (SHEAR WALLS) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
(HORIZONTAL FORCES).
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
.‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
.‫א‬  J٥
 . ‫ א‬‫א‬  J٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

EfRAMES F‫א‬‫א‬
 PORTAL FRAME SYSTEME‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٢٧ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٢٨ J٢FSYMMETRICAL PORTAL FRAMEEF •
NORTH LIGHT PORTAL FRAMEEF •
 KE٢٩ J٢F
 ‫א‬ EF •
KE٢٩ J٢FFLAT PORTAL FRAME WITH MONITOR ROOF LIGHTS
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 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٨ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٩ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 THREE HINGED FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE٣٠ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬ •
 VIERENDEEL FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
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 LATTICE FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
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K‫א‬WE٣٠ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬
T •
A٢ •
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 W‫א‬
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٥٠W١‫א‬‫א‬  J١
١٠W١‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬
T •
A٢ •
 
 W‫א‬
 
 ٥٠W١‫א‬‫א‬  J١

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 

- ٨٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 
(FLAT SLAB )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬
T •
A٢ •
 
 W‫א‬
 
٥٠W١‫א‬‫א‬  J١
١٠W١‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

- ٩٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١
‫א‬‫ א‬١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫؟‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١٥٢  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٠W١

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