‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬E JF‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ أن‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K١٢ W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
KE‫א‬F •
 •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
E‫א‬FK ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٤ J٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

K‫א‬E JF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
E١١٠F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠F
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬G٢٦٥٠FZ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٪٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٣F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 KEFIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ أن‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K٢٠ W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬F •
 •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬U  ١
 ‫א‬ UB  ٢
 ‫א‬ UF  ٣
 ‫א‬ US  ٤
 ‫א‬ UV  ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬IA  ٦
 ‫א‬ IF  ٧
 ‫א‬‫ א‬IN  ٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬IM  ٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬I∆N ١٠
 ‫א‬ RB ١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬RE ١٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ RH ١٣
 ‫א‬ RISO ١٤
 ‫א‬ RK ١٥
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ RL ١٦

 ‫א‬ RM ١٧
 ‫א‬ RP ١٨
 ‫א‬ RS ١٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬ RSCH ٢٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ RU ٢١
 ‫א‬ RV ٢٢
 ‫א‬ RN ٢٣

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2GA3276-4 A C D E F G H J K L M N P Q R S T U V W X
2GA3276-5 1 E F
E1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E3.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E3.2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E3.3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E4.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E4.2 1 1 1 1 1 1
E4.3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E5.1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E5.2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E6.1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E6.2 1 1 1 1 1 1
E6.3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E6.4 1 1 1 1 1 1
E6.5 1 1 1 1 1 1
E6.6 1 1 1 1 1 1
E7.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E7.2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E7.3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E7.4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E7.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E7.6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E8.1 1 1 1 1 1
E8.2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E8.3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E8.4 1 1 1 1 1
E8.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E10.1 1 1 1 1 1
E10.2 1 1 1 1 1 1
E10.3 1 1 1 1 1 1
E10.4 1
E10.5 1 1 1 1

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB=2 Ω E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬RU  J
 

- ٧٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ERUF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

- ٧٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬
RU /Ω UF /v UB /v IM /mA
0Ω 190 190 66
500 Ω 192 165 59
5000 Ω 216 80 28
50000 Ω 215 12 7
KERU=50KΩF‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KERU=50 ΩF‫א‬
U 220
IM = = = 4.15mA
R L1 + R L + R M + R U + R B 1Ω + 1Ω + 3KΩ + 50KΩ + 2Ω

U F = I M * (R M + R U ) = 4.15mA * (3kΩ + 50kΩ0 = 219.9v

U B = I M * R M = 4.15mA * 3KΩ = 12.45V

- ٧٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬ UB ‫א‬RU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I ‫א‬‫א‬
  M

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬ J٤

- ٧٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω  ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω  ‫א‬  J
RU= 500 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

- ٧٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ RK ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
       W‫א‬
 IM = 60mA
 UB = 170v
 UF = 210v
U = 215v
 

- ٧٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
RK Im UF UB
0Ω
10Ω
1000Ω

KERU=50KΩF‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 KERK= 0 ΩFKEUBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
U 220
IM = = = 62.7mA
R L1 + R L + R M + R U + R B 1Ω + 1Ω + 0Ω + 3000Ω + 500Ω + 2Ω

U B = I M * R M = 62.7mA * 3KΩ = 188V

U F = I M * ( RM + RU ) = 62.7 *10 −3 * (3 *10 3 + 500) = 219.7v

 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K UB‫א‬ Rk‫א‬‫א‬
 KIM‫א‬
  W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Rk‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- ٨٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 KE50mAF‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 KEF‫א‬ J W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬W J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE42VF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω ‫א‬ J
RU= 500 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬ J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 KE42VF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω ‫א‬ J
RU= 500 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬ J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
U v = 46v
U B = 0v
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
UV= 45v
UB=195v

- ٨٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٨٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω ‫א‬ J
RU= 500 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

- ٨٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
UB=195 v
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KL ‫א‬N‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 UB=6 v
 

- ٨٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
UB=200 v
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٨٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
380v‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω ‫א‬ J
RE= 5Ω ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

- ٩٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬L‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
UF = 0 v
 K‫א‬‫א‬N ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
UF = 220 v

- ٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٩٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬G
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω ‫א‬ J
RE= 5Ω ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
RISO =0 Ω ‫א‬ J
 
 

- ٩٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬–٣
UF= 0 v
 K‫א‬‫א‬N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
UF= 220v
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 

- ٩٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 KK
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٩٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω ‫א‬ J
RE= 5Ω ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
RISO =0 Ω ‫א‬ J
 

- ٩٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬UF‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K
UF =0 v       
 UFK =0 v
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
UF=220v
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٩٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

- ٩٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JW‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JW‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫؟‬ J٣
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬ ‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬R S K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RN =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
RB= 2Ω  ‫א‬ J
RK= 0Ω  ‫א‬ J
RS= Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
IF/ A‫א‬ J
UF/ v ‫א‬ J
 Ta/ sec‫א‬ J
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R S/ Ω IF / A UF /A Ta/ sec
2000 Ω 88 mA 215 00
160 Ω 1,200 mA 210 00
15 Ω 10 A 170 00
5Ω 20A 120 50 sec
2Ω 30A 80 14 sec
1Ω 34A 50 4 sec

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 EP.M.E.SCHEMEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
PEN ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   ‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J

- ١٠٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

- ١٠٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬

RK IF UF TA/sec
1000 ohm 0,22 A 0 00
10 ohm 15 A 33 00
0 ohm J J J J J ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RK ‫א‬

- ١٠٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ RPEN ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 K EP.M.E.SCHEMEF

 W‫א‬‫א‬
EP.M.E.SCHEMEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R PEN ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
RPEN = Ω  ‫א‬-

- ١٠٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
(IPEN , UF)‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

RPEN IPEN UF
1Ω 2,3 0
20 Ω 2 39
400 Ω 0,46 180
0Ω 0 220

W‫א‬
UF ‫א‬ RPEN 

- ١٠٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ RPEN
 ‫א‬
 PEN ‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   J
RE= 5Ω ‫א‬ J
RK= 0Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB= Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 (I F , UF)‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
RB IF UF
2000 Ω 88 mA 215V
5Ω 18 A 90V
2Ω 24A 50V

 W‫א‬
 KRB‫א‬UF‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬L1,L2,L3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PEN‫א‬‫א‬RB‫א‬
 KRB‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬RE ‫א‬
RE IF UF
160 Ω 1.4  ‫א‬
15 Ω 12 23
5Ω 24 50
2Ω 37 76
1Ω 44 92

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω  ‫א‬ J
R(PEN)= 0Ω ‫א‬ J
RK= 0Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬ J١

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 W‫א‬
K220VPEN J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PEN‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
20V‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬PEN‫א‬
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 EFIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω ‫א‬ J
RN =1 Ω   ‫א‬ J
RB=2 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RE= 160Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
RK= 0 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KRP‫א‬
 KRP‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E26mAF‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K∆I = 26mA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬NL1 J
K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω ‫א‬ J
RN =1 Ω   ‫א‬ J
RB=2 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RE= 160Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
RK= 0 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬RK‫א‬ J٢

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬
RK /Ω  IF /v UF /v ‫א‬
1000 Ω  0.2A 32V  
10 Ω  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
0 Ω  J J J J J J J  J J J J J J J  J J J J J J

 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ RK‫א‬
‫א‬KRK‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

EFIF‫א‬EPE, NF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K FI‫א‬N‫א‬PE‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RN =1 Ω   ‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
RE= 160 Ω ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
Rk= Ω ‫א‬  J
  ‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE٢F‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

       W‫א‬
RK / Ω   IF / A  UF / V  ‫א‬
0Ω 0 4v 
10 Ω 16A 34v 
0Ω ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ENFEPEF‫א‬EPEF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ENFEPEF
  K‫א‬‫א‬ENFEPEF

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PE‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K FI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PEPE‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω  ‫א‬  J
RU = 500 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬ -
RE= 500 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
RPE = 0 Ω   PE‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEPE‫א‬F  J١

K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

 W‫א‬
UF UB Im
220 v 190 v 58 mA

 W
‫א‬‫א‬Im = 58 mA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KIm = 300 mA‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

PE‫א‬‫א‬PE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬PE‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω  ‫א‬  J
RE= 500 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢‫א‬  J١

KPE‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

 W‫א‬
  K‫א‬RE‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 RE   IM UB  ‫א‬
 2000 Ω 58 mA 190 v  ‫א‬
160 Ω  ‫א‬

 

- ١٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 0Ω  ‫א‬  J
RE= 0Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W١‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬K  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 W‫א‬
 UF = 220 v ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W٢‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
RL1=1 Ω  ‫א‬ J
RPEN =1 Ω   ‫א‬‫א‬ J
RB =2 Ω ‫א‬ J
Rk= 10 Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬  J
Rk= 0Ω  ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W١‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢

 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ IF = 15A KPE‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KERK FK

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٨٧  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PE
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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